2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
3 * Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
5 * Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
6 * Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
26 * DSP can't respond to commands whilst in "high speed" mode. Caused
27 * glitching during playback. Fixed.
29 * Wed Jul 12 22:02:55 CEST 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
30 * Cleaned up and rewrote lowlevel routines.
33 #include <sound/driver.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/time.h>
38 #include <sound/core.h>
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 #define SB8_CLOCK 1000000
46 #define SB8_DEN(v) ((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
47 #define SB8_RATE(v) (SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
49 static struct snd_ratnum clock
= {
56 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock
= {
61 static struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks
[] = {
64 .den_min
= SB8_DEN(22050),
65 .den_max
= SB8_DEN(22050),
70 .den_min
= SB8_DEN(11025),
71 .den_max
= SB8_DEN(11025),
76 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
77 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
79 struct snd_interval
*c
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
);
81 unsigned int num
= 0, den
= 0;
82 int err
= snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
),
83 2, stereo_clocks
, &num
, &den
);
84 if (err
>= 0 && den
) {
85 params
->rate_num
= num
;
86 params
->rate_den
= den
;
93 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
94 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
96 struct snd_interval
*r
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
);
97 if (r
->min
> SB8_RATE(22050) || r
->max
<= SB8_RATE(11025)) {
98 struct snd_interval t
= { .min
= 1, .max
= 1 };
99 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
), &t
);
104 static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
107 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
108 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
109 unsigned int mixreg
, rate
, size
, count
;
111 rate
= runtime
->rate
;
112 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
114 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
115 snd_assert(rate
== SB8_RATE(11025) || rate
== SB8_RATE(22050), return -EINVAL
);
116 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
122 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
127 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_LO_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
130 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_OUTPUT
;
135 size
= chip
->p_dma_size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
136 count
= chip
->p_period_size
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
137 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
138 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON
);
139 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
140 /* set playback stereo mode */
141 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
142 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
);
143 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
, mixreg
| 0x02);
144 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
146 /* Soundblaster hardware programming reference guide, 3-23 */
147 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_EXIT
);
148 runtime
->dma_area
[0] = 0x80;
149 snd_dma_program(chip
->dma8
, runtime
->dma_addr
, 1, DMA_MODE_WRITE
);
150 /* force interrupt */
151 chip
->mode
= SB_MODE_HALT
;
152 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_OUTPUT
);
153 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 0);
154 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 0);
156 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE
);
157 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
158 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
/ 2);
159 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
160 /* save output filter status and turn it off */
161 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT
);
162 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT
, mixreg
| 0x20);
163 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
164 /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
165 chip
->force_mode16
= mixreg
;
167 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
);
169 if (chip
->playback_format
!= SB_DSP_OUTPUT
) {
171 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE
);
172 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
173 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
176 snd_dma_program(chip
->dma8
, runtime
->dma_addr
,
177 size
, DMA_MODE_WRITE
| DMA_AUTOINIT
);
181 static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
185 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
188 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
190 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
191 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, chip
->playback_format
);
192 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_OUTPUT
) {
193 count
= chip
->p_period_size
- 1;
194 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
195 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
198 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
199 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
) {
200 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
201 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip
);
202 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
203 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
204 /* restore output filter and set hardware to mono mode */
205 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
, chip
->force_mode16
& ~0x02);
206 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
209 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
);
211 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
214 chip
->mode
= (cmd
== SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
) ? SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
: SB_MODE_HALT
;
218 static int snd_sb8_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
219 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*hw_params
)
221 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream
, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
));
224 static int snd_sb8_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
226 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
230 static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
233 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
234 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
235 unsigned int mixreg
, rate
, size
, count
;
237 rate
= runtime
->rate
;
238 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
240 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
241 snd_assert(rate
== SB8_RATE(11025) || rate
== SB8_RATE(22050), return -EINVAL
);
242 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
;
245 chip
->capture_format
= (rate
> 23000) ? SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
: SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO
;
249 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
;
254 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO
;
257 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_INPUT
;
262 size
= chip
->c_dma_size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
263 count
= chip
->c_period_size
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
264 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
265 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
266 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
267 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT
);
268 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE
);
269 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
270 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
/ 2);
271 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
272 /* save input filter status and turn it off */
273 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
);
274 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
, mixreg
| 0x20);
275 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
276 /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
277 chip
->force_mode16
= mixreg
;
279 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
);
281 if (chip
->capture_format
!= SB_DSP_OUTPUT
) {
283 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE
);
284 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
285 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
287 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
288 snd_dma_program(chip
->dma8
, runtime
->dma_addr
,
289 size
, DMA_MODE_READ
| DMA_AUTOINIT
);
293 static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
297 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
300 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
302 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
303 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, chip
->capture_format
);
304 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_INPUT
) {
305 count
= chip
->c_period_size
- 1;
306 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
307 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
310 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
311 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
) {
312 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
313 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip
);
314 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
315 /* restore input filter status */
316 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
317 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
, chip
->force_mode16
);
318 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
319 /* set hardware to mono mode */
320 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT
);
323 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
);
325 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
327 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
328 chip
->mode
= (cmd
== SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
) ? SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
: SB_MODE_HALT
;
332 irqreturn_t
snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb
*chip
)
334 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
335 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
337 snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip
);
338 switch (chip
->mode
) {
339 case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
: /* ok.. playback is active */
340 substream
= chip
->playback_substream
;
341 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
342 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_OUTPUT
)
343 snd_sb8_playback_trigger(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
);
344 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream
);
346 case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
:
347 substream
= chip
->capture_substream
;
348 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
349 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_INPUT
)
350 snd_sb8_capture_trigger(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
);
351 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream
);
357 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_sb8_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
359 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
362 if (chip
->mode
!= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
)
364 ptr
= snd_dma_pointer(chip
->dma8
, chip
->p_dma_size
);
365 return bytes_to_frames(substream
->runtime
, ptr
);
368 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_sb8_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
370 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
373 if (chip
->mode
!= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
)
375 ptr
= snd_dma_pointer(chip
->dma8
, chip
->c_dma_size
);
376 return bytes_to_frames(substream
->runtime
, ptr
);
383 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback
=
385 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
386 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
),
387 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
,
388 .rates
= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000
|
389 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050
),
394 .buffer_bytes_max
= 65536,
395 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
396 .period_bytes_max
= 65536,
402 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture
=
404 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
405 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
),
406 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
,
407 .rates
= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000
|
408 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025
),
413 .buffer_bytes_max
= 65536,
414 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
415 .period_bytes_max
= 65536,
425 static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
427 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
428 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
431 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
436 chip
->open
|= SB_OPEN_PCM
;
437 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
438 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) {
439 chip
->playback_substream
= substream
;
440 runtime
->hw
= snd_sb8_playback
;
442 chip
->capture_substream
= substream
;
443 runtime
->hw
= snd_sb8_capture
;
445 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
447 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 44100;
448 runtime
->hw
.channels_max
= 2;
449 snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
450 snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels
, NULL
,
451 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
452 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
, -1);
453 snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
454 snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate
, NULL
,
455 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
, -1);
458 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) {
459 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 44100;
461 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 15000;
466 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
467 &hw_constraints_clock
);
471 static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
474 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
476 chip
->playback_substream
= NULL
;
477 chip
->capture_substream
= NULL
;
478 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
479 chip
->open
&= ~SB_OPEN_PCM
;
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
485 * Initialization part
488 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops
= {
489 .open
= snd_sb8_open
,
490 .close
= snd_sb8_close
,
491 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
492 .hw_params
= snd_sb8_hw_params
,
493 .hw_free
= snd_sb8_hw_free
,
494 .prepare
= snd_sb8_playback_prepare
,
495 .trigger
= snd_sb8_playback_trigger
,
496 .pointer
= snd_sb8_playback_pointer
,
499 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops
= {
500 .open
= snd_sb8_open
,
501 .close
= snd_sb8_close
,
502 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
503 .hw_params
= snd_sb8_hw_params
,
504 .hw_free
= snd_sb8_hw_free
,
505 .prepare
= snd_sb8_capture_prepare
,
506 .trigger
= snd_sb8_capture_trigger
,
507 .pointer
= snd_sb8_capture_pointer
,
510 int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb
*chip
, int device
, struct snd_pcm
** rpcm
)
512 struct snd_card
*card
= chip
->card
;
518 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new(card
, "SB8 DSP", device
, 1, 1, &pcm
)) < 0)
520 sprintf(pcm
->name
, "DSP v%i.%i", chip
->version
>> 8, chip
->version
& 0xff);
521 pcm
->info_flags
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
;
522 pcm
->private_data
= chip
;
524 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, &snd_sb8_playback_ops
);
525 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, &snd_sb8_capture_ops
);
527 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm
, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV
,
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_pcm
);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_interrupt
);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt
);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi
);
546 static int __init
alsa_sb8_init(void)
551 static void __exit
alsa_sb8_exit(void)
555 module_init(alsa_sb8_init
)
556 module_exit(alsa_sb8_exit
)