2 * net/tipc/msg.h: Include file for TIPC message header routines
4 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, Ericsson AB
5 * Copyright (c) 2005, Wind River Systems
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 * this software without specific prior written permission.
20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22 * Software Foundation.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
42 #define TIPC_VERSION 2
43 #define DATA_LOW TIPC_LOW_IMPORTANCE
44 #define DATA_MEDIUM TIPC_MEDIUM_IMPORTANCE
45 #define DATA_HIGH TIPC_HIGH_IMPORTANCE
46 #define DATA_CRITICAL TIPC_CRITICAL_IMPORTANCE
47 #define SHORT_H_SIZE 24 /* Connected,in cluster */
48 #define DIR_MSG_H_SIZE 32 /* Directly addressed messages */
49 #define CONN_MSG_H_SIZE 36 /* Routed connected msgs*/
50 #define LONG_H_SIZE 40 /* Named Messages */
51 #define MCAST_H_SIZE 44 /* Multicast messages */
52 #define MAX_H_SIZE 60 /* Inclusive full options */
53 #define MAX_MSG_SIZE (MAX_H_SIZE + TIPC_MAX_USER_MSG_SIZE)
54 #define LINK_CONFIG 13
58 TIPC user data message header format, version 2
60 - Fundamental definitions available to privileged TIPC users
61 are located in tipc_msg.h.
62 - Remaining definitions available to TIPC internal users appear below.
66 static inline void msg_set_word(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 w
, u32 val
)
68 m
->hdr
[w
] = htonl(val
);
71 static inline void msg_set_bits(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 w
,
72 u32 pos
, u32 mask
, u32 val
)
74 u32 word
= msg_word(m
,w
) & ~(mask
<< pos
);
75 msg_set_word(m
, w
, (word
|= (val
<< pos
)));
82 static inline u32
msg_version(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
84 return msg_bits(m
, 0, 29, 7);
87 static inline void msg_set_version(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
89 msg_set_bits(m
, 0, 29, 0xf, TIPC_VERSION
);
92 static inline u32
msg_user(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
94 return msg_bits(m
, 0, 25, 0xf);
97 static inline u32
msg_isdata(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
99 return (msg_user(m
) <= DATA_CRITICAL
);
102 static inline void msg_set_user(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
104 msg_set_bits(m
, 0, 25, 0xf, n
);
107 static inline void msg_set_importance(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 i
)
112 static inline void msg_set_hdr_sz(struct tipc_msg
*m
,u32 n
)
114 msg_set_bits(m
, 0, 21, 0xf, n
>>2);
117 static inline int msg_non_seq(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
119 return msg_bits(m
, 0, 20, 1);
122 static inline void msg_set_non_seq(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
124 msg_set_bits(m
, 0, 20, 1, 1);
127 static inline int msg_dest_droppable(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
129 return msg_bits(m
, 0, 19, 1);
132 static inline void msg_set_dest_droppable(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 d
)
134 msg_set_bits(m
, 0, 19, 1, d
);
137 static inline int msg_src_droppable(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
139 return msg_bits(m
, 0, 18, 1);
142 static inline void msg_set_src_droppable(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 d
)
144 msg_set_bits(m
, 0, 18, 1, d
);
147 static inline void msg_set_size(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 sz
)
149 m
->hdr
[0] = htonl((msg_word(m
, 0) & ~0x1ffff) | sz
);
157 static inline void msg_set_type(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
159 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 29, 0x7, n
);
162 static inline void msg_set_errcode(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 err
)
164 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 25, 0xf, err
);
167 static inline u32
msg_reroute_cnt(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
169 return msg_bits(m
, 1, 21, 0xf);
172 static inline void msg_incr_reroute_cnt(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
174 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 21, 0xf, msg_reroute_cnt(m
) + 1);
177 static inline void msg_reset_reroute_cnt(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
179 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 21, 0xf, 0);
182 static inline u32
msg_lookup_scope(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
184 return msg_bits(m
, 1, 19, 0x3);
187 static inline void msg_set_lookup_scope(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
189 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 19, 0x3, n
);
192 static inline void msg_set_options(struct tipc_msg
*m
, const char *opt
, u32 sz
)
194 u32 hsz
= msg_hdr_sz(m
);
195 char *to
= (char *)&m
->hdr
[hsz
/4];
197 if ((hsz
< DIR_MSG_H_SIZE
) || ((hsz
+ sz
) > MAX_H_SIZE
))
199 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 16, 0x7, (hsz
- 28)/4);
200 msg_set_hdr_sz(m
, hsz
+ sz
);
204 static inline u32
msg_bcast_ack(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
206 return msg_bits(m
, 1, 0, 0xffff);
209 static inline void msg_set_bcast_ack(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
211 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 0, 0xffff, n
);
219 static inline u32
msg_ack(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
221 return msg_bits(m
, 2, 16, 0xffff);
224 static inline void msg_set_ack(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
226 msg_set_bits(m
, 2, 16, 0xffff, n
);
229 static inline u32
msg_seqno(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
231 return msg_bits(m
, 2, 0, 0xffff);
234 static inline void msg_set_seqno(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
236 msg_set_bits(m
, 2, 0, 0xffff, n
);
245 static inline void msg_set_prevnode(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 a
)
247 msg_set_word(m
, 3, a
);
250 static inline void msg_set_origport(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 p
)
252 msg_set_word(m
, 4, p
);
255 static inline void msg_set_destport(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 p
)
257 msg_set_word(m
, 5, p
);
260 static inline void msg_set_mc_netid(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 p
)
262 msg_set_word(m
, 5, p
);
265 static inline void msg_set_orignode(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 a
)
267 msg_set_word(m
, 6, a
);
270 static inline void msg_set_destnode(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 a
)
272 msg_set_word(m
, 7, a
);
275 static inline int msg_is_dest(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 d
)
277 return(msg_short(m
) || (msg_destnode(m
) == d
));
280 static inline u32
msg_routed(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
282 if (likely(msg_short(m
)))
284 return(msg_destnode(m
) ^ msg_orignode(m
)) >> 11;
287 static inline void msg_set_nametype(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
289 msg_set_word(m
, 8, n
);
292 static inline u32
msg_transp_seqno(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
294 return msg_word(m
, 8);
297 static inline void msg_set_timestamp(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
299 msg_set_word(m
, 8, n
);
302 static inline u32
msg_timestamp(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
304 return msg_word(m
, 8);
307 static inline void msg_set_transp_seqno(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
309 msg_set_word(m
, 8, n
);
312 static inline void msg_set_namelower(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
314 msg_set_word(m
, 9, n
);
317 static inline void msg_set_nameinst(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
319 msg_set_namelower(m
, n
);
322 static inline void msg_set_nameupper(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
324 msg_set_word(m
, 10, n
);
327 static inline struct tipc_msg
*msg_get_wrapped(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
329 return (struct tipc_msg
*)msg_data(m
);
332 static inline void msg_expand(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 destnode
)
336 msg_set_hdr_sz(m
, LONG_H_SIZE
);
337 msg_set_orignode(m
, msg_prevnode(m
));
338 msg_set_destnode(m
, destnode
);
339 memset(&m
->hdr
[8], 0, 12);
345 TIPC internal message header format, version 2
347 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
348 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
349 w0:|vers |msg usr|hdr sz |n|resrv| packet size |
350 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
351 w1:|m typ|rsv=0| sequence gap | broadcast ack no |
352 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
353 w2:| link level ack no/bc_gap_from | seq no / bcast_gap_to |
354 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
356 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
357 w4:| next sent broadcast/fragm no | next sent pkt/ fragm msg no |
358 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
359 w5:| session no |rsv=0|r|berid|link prio|netpl|p|
360 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
361 w6:| originating node |
362 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
363 w7:| destination node |
364 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
365 w8:| transport sequence number |
366 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
367 w9:| msg count / bcast tag | link tolerance |
368 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
370 / User Specific Data /
372 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
374 NB: CONN_MANAGER use data message format. LINK_CONFIG has own format.
381 #define BCAST_PROTOCOL 5
382 #define MSG_BUNDLER 6
383 #define LINK_PROTOCOL 7
384 #define CONN_MANAGER 8
385 #define ROUTE_DISTRIBUTOR 9
386 #define CHANGEOVER_PROTOCOL 10
387 #define NAME_DISTRIBUTOR 11
388 #define MSG_FRAGMENTER 12
389 #define LINK_CONFIG 13
390 #define INT_H_SIZE 40
391 #define DSC_H_SIZE 40
394 * Connection management protocol messages
398 #define CONN_PROBE_REPLY 1
402 * Name distributor messages
405 #define PUBLICATION 0
413 static inline u32
msg_seq_gap(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
415 return msg_bits(m
, 1, 16, 0xff);
418 static inline void msg_set_seq_gap(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
420 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 16, 0xff, n
);
423 static inline u32
msg_req_links(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
425 return msg_bits(m
, 1, 16, 0xfff);
428 static inline void msg_set_req_links(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
430 msg_set_bits(m
, 1, 16, 0xfff, n
);
438 static inline u32
msg_dest_domain(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
440 return msg_word(m
, 2);
443 static inline void msg_set_dest_domain(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
445 msg_set_word(m
, 2, n
);
448 static inline u32
msg_bcgap_after(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
450 return msg_bits(m
, 2, 16, 0xffff);
453 static inline void msg_set_bcgap_after(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
455 msg_set_bits(m
, 2, 16, 0xffff, n
);
458 static inline u32
msg_bcgap_to(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
460 return msg_bits(m
, 2, 0, 0xffff);
463 static inline void msg_set_bcgap_to(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
465 msg_set_bits(m
, 2, 0, 0xffff, n
);
473 static inline u32
msg_last_bcast(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
475 return msg_bits(m
, 4, 16, 0xffff);
478 static inline void msg_set_last_bcast(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
480 msg_set_bits(m
, 4, 16, 0xffff, n
);
484 static inline u32
msg_fragm_no(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
486 return msg_bits(m
, 4, 16, 0xffff);
489 static inline void msg_set_fragm_no(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
491 msg_set_bits(m
, 4, 16, 0xffff, n
);
495 static inline u32
msg_next_sent(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
497 return msg_bits(m
, 4, 0, 0xffff);
500 static inline void msg_set_next_sent(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
502 msg_set_bits(m
, 4, 0, 0xffff, n
);
506 static inline u32
msg_long_msgno(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
508 return msg_bits(m
, 4, 0, 0xffff);
511 static inline void msg_set_long_msgno(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
513 msg_set_bits(m
, 4, 0, 0xffff, n
);
516 static inline u32
msg_bc_netid(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
518 return msg_word(m
, 4);
521 static inline void msg_set_bc_netid(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 id
)
523 msg_set_word(m
, 4, id
);
526 static inline u32
msg_link_selector(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
528 return msg_bits(m
, 4, 0, 1);
531 static inline void msg_set_link_selector(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
533 msg_set_bits(m
, 4, 0, 1, (n
& 1));
540 static inline u32
msg_session(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
542 return msg_bits(m
, 5, 16, 0xffff);
545 static inline void msg_set_session(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
547 msg_set_bits(m
, 5, 16, 0xffff, n
);
550 static inline u32
msg_probe(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
552 return msg_bits(m
, 5, 0, 1);
555 static inline void msg_set_probe(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 val
)
557 msg_set_bits(m
, 5, 0, 1, (val
& 1));
560 static inline char msg_net_plane(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
562 return msg_bits(m
, 5, 1, 7) + 'A';
565 static inline void msg_set_net_plane(struct tipc_msg
*m
, char n
)
567 msg_set_bits(m
, 5, 1, 7, (n
- 'A'));
570 static inline u32
msg_linkprio(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
572 return msg_bits(m
, 5, 4, 0x1f);
575 static inline void msg_set_linkprio(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
577 msg_set_bits(m
, 5, 4, 0x1f, n
);
580 static inline u32
msg_bearer_id(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
582 return msg_bits(m
, 5, 9, 0x7);
585 static inline void msg_set_bearer_id(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
587 msg_set_bits(m
, 5, 9, 0x7, n
);
590 static inline u32
msg_redundant_link(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
592 return msg_bits(m
, 5, 12, 0x1);
595 static inline void msg_set_redundant_link(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
597 msg_set_bits(m
, 5, 12, 0x1, 1);
600 static inline void msg_clear_redundant_link(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
602 msg_set_bits(m
, 5, 12, 0x1, 0);
610 static inline u32
msg_msgcnt(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
612 return msg_bits(m
, 9, 16, 0xffff);
615 static inline void msg_set_msgcnt(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
617 msg_set_bits(m
, 9, 16, 0xffff, n
);
620 static inline u32
msg_bcast_tag(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
622 return msg_bits(m
, 9, 16, 0xffff);
625 static inline void msg_set_bcast_tag(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
627 msg_set_bits(m
, 9, 16, 0xffff, n
);
630 static inline u32
msg_max_pkt(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
632 return (msg_bits(m
, 9, 16, 0xffff) * 4);
635 static inline void msg_set_max_pkt(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
637 msg_set_bits(m
, 9, 16, 0xffff, (n
/ 4));
640 static inline u32
msg_link_tolerance(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
642 return msg_bits(m
, 9, 0, 0xffff);
645 static inline void msg_set_link_tolerance(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 n
)
647 msg_set_bits(m
, 9, 0, 0xffff, n
);
651 * Routing table message data
655 static inline u32
msg_remote_node(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
657 return msg_word(m
, msg_hdr_sz(m
)/4);
660 static inline void msg_set_remote_node(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 a
)
662 msg_set_word(m
, msg_hdr_sz(m
)/4, a
);
665 static inline int msg_dataoctet(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 pos
)
667 return(msg_data(m
)[pos
+ 4] != 0);
670 static inline void msg_set_dataoctet(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 pos
)
672 msg_data(m
)[pos
+ 4] = 1;
676 * Segmentation message types
679 #define FIRST_FRAGMENT 0
681 #define LAST_FRAGMENT 2
684 * Link management protocol message types
689 #define ACTIVATE_MSG 2
692 * Changeover tunnel message types
694 #define DUPLICATE_MSG 0
695 #define ORIGINAL_MSG 1
698 * Routing table message types
700 #define EXT_ROUTING_TABLE 0
701 #define LOCAL_ROUTING_TABLE 1
702 #define SLAVE_ROUTING_TABLE 2
703 #define ROUTE_ADDITION 3
704 #define ROUTE_REMOVAL 4
707 * Config protocol message types
710 #define DSC_REQ_MSG 0
711 #define DSC_RESP_MSG 1
713 static inline u32
msg_tot_importance(struct tipc_msg
*m
)
715 if (likely(msg_isdata(m
))) {
716 if (likely(msg_orignode(m
) == tipc_own_addr
))
717 return msg_importance(m
);
718 return msg_importance(m
) + 4;
720 if ((msg_user(m
) == MSG_FRAGMENTER
) &&
721 (msg_type(m
) == FIRST_FRAGMENT
))
722 return msg_importance(msg_get_wrapped(m
));
723 return msg_importance(m
);
727 static inline void msg_init(struct tipc_msg
*m
, u32 user
, u32 type
,
728 u32 err
, u32 hsize
, u32 destnode
)
732 msg_set_user(m
, user
);
733 msg_set_hdr_sz(m
, hsize
);
734 msg_set_size(m
, hsize
);
735 msg_set_prevnode(m
, tipc_own_addr
);
736 msg_set_type(m
, type
);
737 msg_set_errcode(m
, err
);
739 msg_set_orignode(m
, tipc_own_addr
);
740 msg_set_destnode(m
, destnode
);
745 * msg_calc_data_size - determine total data size for message
748 static inline int msg_calc_data_size(struct iovec
const *msg_sect
, u32 num_sect
)
753 for (i
= 0; i
< num_sect
; i
++)
754 dsz
+= msg_sect
[i
].iov_len
;
759 * msg_build - create message using specified header and data
761 * Note: Caller must not hold any locks in case copy_from_user() is interrupted!
763 * Returns message data size or errno
766 static inline int msg_build(struct tipc_msg
*hdr
,
767 struct iovec
const *msg_sect
, u32 num_sect
,
768 int max_size
, int usrmem
, struct sk_buff
** buf
)
770 int dsz
, sz
, hsz
, pos
, res
, cnt
;
772 dsz
= msg_calc_data_size(msg_sect
, num_sect
);
773 if (unlikely(dsz
> TIPC_MAX_USER_MSG_SIZE
)) {
778 pos
= hsz
= msg_hdr_sz(hdr
);
780 msg_set_size(hdr
, sz
);
781 if (unlikely(sz
> max_size
)) {
786 *buf
= buf_acquire(sz
);
789 memcpy((*buf
)->data
, (unchar
*)hdr
, hsz
);
790 for (res
= 1, cnt
= 0; res
&& (cnt
< num_sect
); cnt
++) {
792 res
= !copy_from_user((*buf
)->data
+ pos
,
793 msg_sect
[cnt
].iov_base
,
794 msg_sect
[cnt
].iov_len
);
796 memcpy((*buf
)->data
+ pos
, msg_sect
[cnt
].iov_base
,
797 msg_sect
[cnt
].iov_len
);
798 pos
+= msg_sect
[cnt
].iov_len
;
808 static inline void msg_set_media_addr(struct tipc_msg
*m
, struct tipc_media_addr
*a
)
810 memcpy(&((int *)m
)[5], a
, sizeof(*a
));
813 static inline void msg_get_media_addr(struct tipc_msg
*m
, struct tipc_media_addr
*a
)
815 memcpy(a
, &((int*)m
)[5], sizeof(*a
));