2 * drivers/s390/char/tape_34xx.c
3 * tape device discipline for 3480/3490 tapes.
5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2001,2006
6 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
7 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
8 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/bio.h>
14 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_34xx_dbf
21 #define PRINTK_HEADER "TAPE_34XX: "
24 * Pointer to debug area.
26 debug_info_t
*TAPE_DBF_AREA
= NULL
;
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL(TAPE_DBF_AREA
);
29 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480 0
30 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_2_XF 1
31 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF 2
33 struct tape_34xx_block_id
{
34 unsigned int wrap
: 1;
35 unsigned int segment
: 7;
36 unsigned int format
: 2;
37 unsigned int block
: 22;
41 * A list of block ID's is used to faster seek blocks.
43 struct tape_34xx_sbid
{
44 struct list_head list
;
45 struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
;
48 static void tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(struct tape_device
*, int);
51 * Medium sense for 34xx tapes. There is no 'real' medium sense call.
52 * So we just do a normal sense.
55 tape_34xx_medium_sense(struct tape_device
*device
)
57 struct tape_request
*request
;
61 request
= tape_alloc_request(1, 32);
62 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
63 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "MSEN fail\n");
64 return PTR_ERR(request
);
67 request
->op
= TO_MSEN
;
68 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
, SENSE
, 32, request
->cpdata
);
70 rc
= tape_do_io_interruptible(device
, request
);
71 if (request
->rc
== 0) {
72 sense
= request
->cpdata
;
75 * This isn't quite correct. But since INTERVENTION_REQUIRED
76 * means that the drive is 'neither ready nor on-line' it is
77 * only slightly inaccurate to say there is no tape loaded if
78 * the drive isn't online...
80 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_INTERVENTION_REQUIRED
)
81 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
83 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_LOADED
);
85 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_WRITE_PROTECT
)
86 device
->tape_generic_status
|= GMT_WR_PROT(~0);
88 device
->tape_generic_status
&= ~GMT_WR_PROT(~0);
90 DBF_EVENT(4, "tape_34xx: medium sense failed with rc=%d\n",
93 tape_free_request(request
);
98 struct tape_34xx_work
{
99 struct tape_device
*device
;
101 struct work_struct work
;
105 * These functions are currently used only to schedule a medium_sense for
106 * later execution. This is because we get an interrupt whenever a medium
107 * is inserted but cannot call tape_do_io* from an interrupt context.
108 * Maybe that's useful for other actions we want to start from the
112 tape_34xx_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
114 struct tape_34xx_work
*p
=
115 container_of(work
, struct tape_34xx_work
, work
);
119 tape_34xx_medium_sense(p
->device
);
122 DBF_EVENT(3, "T34XX: internal error: unknown work\n");
125 p
->device
= tape_put_device(p
->device
);
130 tape_34xx_schedule_work(struct tape_device
*device
, enum tape_op op
)
132 struct tape_34xx_work
*p
;
134 if ((p
= kmalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
137 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(*p
));
138 INIT_WORK(&p
->work
, tape_34xx_work_handler
);
140 p
->device
= tape_get_device_reference(device
);
143 schedule_work(&p
->work
);
148 * Done Handler is called when dev stat = DEVICE-END (successful operation)
151 tape_34xx_done(struct tape_request
*request
)
153 DBF_EVENT(6, "%s done\n", tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
155 switch (request
->op
) {
162 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(request
->device
, 0);
167 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
171 tape_34xx_erp_failed(struct tape_request
*request
, int rc
)
173 DBF_EVENT(3, "Error recovery failed for %s (RC=%d)\n",
174 tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
], rc
);
179 tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(struct tape_request
*request
)
181 DBF_EVENT(3, "Error Recovery successful for %s\n",
182 tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
183 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
187 tape_34xx_erp_retry(struct tape_request
*request
)
189 DBF_EVENT(3, "xerp retr %s\n", tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
190 return TAPE_IO_RETRY
;
194 * This function is called, when no request is outstanding and we get an
198 tape_34xx_unsolicited_irq(struct tape_device
*device
, struct irb
*irb
)
200 if (irb
->scsw
.dstat
== 0x85 /* READY */) {
201 /* A medium was inserted in the drive. */
202 DBF_EVENT(6, "xuud med\n");
203 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
204 tape_34xx_schedule_work(device
, TO_MSEN
);
206 DBF_EVENT(3, "unsol.irq! dev end: %08x\n", device
->cdev_id
);
207 PRINT_WARN("Unsolicited IRQ (Device End) caught.\n");
208 tape_dump_sense(device
, NULL
, irb
);
210 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
214 * Read Opposite Error Recovery Function:
215 * Used, when Read Forward does not work
218 tape_34xx_erp_read_opposite(struct tape_device
*device
,
219 struct tape_request
*request
)
221 if (request
->op
== TO_RFO
) {
223 * We did read forward, but the data could not be read
224 * *correctly*. We transform the request to a read backward
227 tape_std_read_backward(device
, request
);
228 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
230 if (request
->op
!= TO_RBA
)
231 PRINT_ERR("read_opposite called with state:%s\n",
232 tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
234 * We tried to read forward and backward, but hat no
237 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
241 tape_34xx_erp_bug(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
242 struct irb
*irb
, int no
)
244 if (request
->op
!= TO_ASSIGN
) {
245 PRINT_WARN("An unexpected condition #%d was caught in "
246 "tape error recovery.\n", no
);
247 PRINT_WARN("Please report this incident.\n");
249 PRINT_WARN("Operation of tape:%s\n",
250 tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
251 tape_dump_sense(device
, request
, irb
);
253 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
257 * Handle data overrun between cu and drive. The channel speed might
261 tape_34xx_erp_overrun(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
264 if (irb
->ecw
[3] == 0x40) {
265 PRINT_WARN ("Data overrun error between control-unit "
266 "and drive. Use a faster channel connection, "
268 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
270 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -1);
274 * Handle record sequence error.
277 tape_34xx_erp_sequence(struct tape_device
*device
,
278 struct tape_request
*request
, struct irb
*irb
)
280 if (irb
->ecw
[3] == 0x41) {
282 * cu detected incorrect block-id sequence on tape.
284 PRINT_WARN("Illegal block-id sequence found!\n");
285 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
288 * Record sequence error bit is set, but erpa does not
289 * show record sequence error.
291 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -2);
295 * This function analyses the tape's sense-data in case of a unit-check.
296 * If possible, it tries to recover from the error. Else the user is
297 * informed about the problem.
300 tape_34xx_unit_check(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
303 int inhibit_cu_recovery
;
306 inhibit_cu_recovery
= (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
309 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
310 if (request
->op
== TO_BLOCK
) {
312 * Recovery for block device requests. Set the block_position
313 * to something invalid and retry.
315 device
->blk_data
.block_position
= -1;
316 if (request
->retries
-- <= 0)
317 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
319 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
324 sense
[0] & SENSE_COMMAND_REJECT
&&
325 sense
[1] & SENSE_WRITE_PROTECT
328 request
->op
== TO_DSE
||
329 request
->op
== TO_WRI
||
330 request
->op
== TO_WTM
332 /* medium is write protected */
333 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EACCES
);
335 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -3);
340 * Special cases for various tape-states when reaching
341 * end of recorded area
343 * FIXME: Maybe a special case of the special case:
344 * sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK &&
345 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
346 * sense[3] == 0x47 (Volume Fenced)
348 * This was caused by continued FSF or FSR after an
352 sense
[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK
||
353 sense
[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK
||
354 sense
[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK
+ SENSE_DEFERRED_UNIT_CHECK
356 sense
[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
||
357 sense
[1] == SENSE_BEGINNING_OF_TAPE
+ SENSE_WRITE_MODE
359 switch (request
->op
) {
361 * sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK &&
362 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
363 * sense[3] == 0x36 (End Of Data)
365 * Further seeks might return a 'Volume Fenced'.
369 /* Trying to seek beyond end of recorded area */
370 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
372 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
375 * sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK &&
376 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
377 * sense[3] == 0x36 (End Of Data)
380 /* Block could not be located. */
381 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
382 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
385 /* Read beyond end of recorded area -> 0 bytes read */
386 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, 0);
389 * sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK &&
390 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
391 * sense[3] == 0x38 (Physical End Of Volume)
394 /* Writing at physical end of volume */
395 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
397 PRINT_ERR("Invalid op in %s:%i\n",
398 __FUNCTION__
, __LINE__
);
399 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, 0);
403 /* Sensing special bits */
404 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_BUS_OUT_CHECK
)
405 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
407 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_DATA_CHECK
) {
409 * hardware failure, damaged tape or improper
410 * operating conditions
414 /* a read data check occurred */
415 if ((sense
[2] & SENSE_TAPE_SYNC_MODE
) ||
417 // data check is not permanent, may be
418 // recovered. We always use async-mode with
419 // cu-recovery, so this should *never* happen.
420 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
423 /* data check is permanent, CU recovery has failed */
424 PRINT_WARN("Permanent read error\n");
425 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
427 // a write data check occurred
428 if ((sense
[2] & SENSE_TAPE_SYNC_MODE
) ||
430 // data check is not permanent, may be
431 // recovered. We always use async-mode with
432 // cu-recovery, so this should *never* happen.
433 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
436 // data check is permanent, cu-recovery has failed
437 PRINT_WARN("Permanent write error\n");
438 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
440 /* Data Check (read opposite) occurred. */
441 return tape_34xx_erp_read_opposite(device
, request
);
443 /* ID-Mark at tape start couldn't be written */
444 PRINT_WARN("ID-Mark could not be written.\n");
445 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
447 /* Tape void. Tried to read beyond end of device. */
448 PRINT_WARN("Read beyond end of recorded area.\n");
449 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
451 /* Record sequence error. */
452 PRINT_WARN("Invalid block-id sequence found.\n");
453 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
455 /* all data checks for 3480 should result in one of
456 * the above erpa-codes. For 3490, other data-check
457 * conditions do exist. */
458 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3480
)
459 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
464 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_OVERRUN
)
465 return tape_34xx_erp_overrun(device
, request
, irb
);
467 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_RECORD_SEQUENCE_ERR
)
468 return tape_34xx_erp_sequence(device
, request
, irb
);
470 /* Sensing erpa codes */
473 /* Unit check with erpa code 0. Report and ignore. */
474 PRINT_WARN("Non-error sense was found. "
475 "Unit-check will be ignored.\n");
476 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
479 * Data streaming not operational. CU will switch to
480 * interlock mode. Reissue the command.
482 PRINT_WARN("Data streaming not operational. "
483 "Switching to interlock-mode.\n");
484 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
487 * Path equipment check. Might be drive adapter error, buffer
488 * error on the lower interface, internal path not usable,
489 * or error during cartridge load.
491 PRINT_WARN("A path equipment check occurred. One of the "
492 "following conditions occurred:\n");
493 PRINT_WARN("drive adapter error, buffer error on the lower "
494 "interface, internal path not usable, error "
495 "during cartridge load.\n");
496 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
499 * Load display check. Load display was command was issued,
500 * but the drive is displaying a drive check message. Can
501 * be threated as "device end".
503 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
506 * Command reject. May indicate illegal channel program or
507 * buffer over/underrun. Since all channel programs are
508 * issued by this driver and ought be correct, we assume a
509 * over/underrun situation and retry the channel program.
511 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
514 * Function incompatible. Either the tape is idrc compressed
515 * but the hardware isn't capable to do idrc, or a perform
516 * subsystem func is issued and the CU is not on-line.
518 PRINT_WARN ("Function incompatible. Try to switch off idrc\n");
519 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
522 * Unsolicited environmental data. An internal counter
523 * overflows, we can ignore this and reissue the cmd.
525 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
528 * Environmental data present. Indicates either unload
529 * completed ok or read buffered log command completed ok.
531 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
) {
532 /* Rewind unload completed ok. */
533 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
534 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
536 /* tape_34xx doesn't use read buffered log commands. */
537 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
540 * Permanent equipment check. CU has tried recovery, but
543 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
545 /* Data security erase failure. */
546 if (request
->op
== TO_DSE
)
547 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
548 /* Data security erase failure, but no such command issued. */
549 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
552 * Not capable. This indicates either that the drive fails
553 * reading the format id mark or that that format specified
554 * is not supported by the drive.
556 PRINT_WARN("Drive not capable processing the tape format!\n");
557 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
559 /* The medium is write protected. */
560 PRINT_WARN("Medium is write protected!\n");
561 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EACCES
);
563 // Tension loss. We cannot recover this, it's an I/O error.
564 PRINT_WARN("The drive lost tape tension.\n");
565 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
568 * Load Failure. The cartridge was not inserted correctly or
569 * the tape is not threaded correctly.
571 PRINT_WARN("Cartridge load failure. Reload the cartridge "
573 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
574 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
577 * Unload failure. The drive cannot maintain tape tension
578 * and control tape movement during an unload operation.
580 PRINT_WARN("Failure during cartridge unload. "
581 "Please try manually.\n");
582 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
)
583 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
584 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
587 * Drive equipment check. One of the following:
588 * - cu cannot recover from a drive detected error
589 * - a check code message is shown on drive display
590 * - the cartridge loader does not respond correctly
591 * - a failure occurs during an index, load, or unload cycle
593 PRINT_WARN("Equipment check! Please check the drive and "
594 "the cartridge loader.\n");
595 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
597 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
)
599 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
600 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480 */
601 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
604 * Tape length error. The tape is shorter than reported in
605 * the beginning-of-tape data.
607 PRINT_WARN("Tape length error.\n");
608 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
611 * Physical end of tape. A read/write operation reached
612 * the physical end of tape.
614 if (request
->op
==TO_WRI
||
615 request
->op
==TO_DSE
||
617 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
618 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
620 /* Backward at Beginning of tape. */
621 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
623 /* Drive switched to not ready. */
624 PRINT_WARN("Drive not ready. Turn the ready/not ready switch "
625 "to ready position and try again.\n");
626 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
628 /* Manual rewind or unload. This causes an I/O error. */
629 PRINT_WARN("Medium was rewound or unloaded manually.\n");
630 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
631 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
634 * Degraded mode. A condition that can cause degraded
635 * performance is detected.
637 PRINT_WARN("Subsystem is running in degraded mode.\n");
638 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
640 /* Drive not ready. */
641 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
642 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
643 /* Some commands commands are successful even in this case */
644 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
) {
645 switch(request
->op
) {
650 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
656 PRINT_WARN("The drive is not ready.\n");
657 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOMEDIUM
);
659 /* Locate Block unsuccessful. */
660 if (request
->op
!= TO_BLOCK
&& request
->op
!= TO_LBL
)
661 /* No locate block was issued. */
662 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
664 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
666 /* The drive is assigned to a different channel path. */
667 PRINT_WARN("The drive is assigned elsewhere.\n");
668 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
671 * Drive not on-line. Drive may be switched offline,
672 * the power supply may be switched off or
673 * the drive address may not be set correctly.
675 PRINT_WARN("The drive is not on-line.");
676 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
678 /* Volume fenced. CU reports volume integrity is lost. */
679 PRINT_WARN("Volume fenced. The volume integrity is lost.\n");
680 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
681 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
683 /* Log sense data and retry request. */
684 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
686 /* Bus out check. A parity check error on the bus was found. */
687 PRINT_WARN("Bus out check. A data transfer over the bus "
688 "has been corrupted.\n");
689 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
691 /* Control unit erp failed. */
692 PRINT_WARN("The control unit I/O error recovery failed.\n");
693 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
696 * CU and drive incompatible. The drive requests micro-program
697 * patches, which are not available on the CU.
699 PRINT_WARN("The drive needs microprogram patches from the "
700 "control unit, which are not available.\n");
701 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
704 * Recovered Check-One failure. Cu develops a hardware error,
705 * but is able to recover.
707 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
709 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
)
711 * Resetting event received. Since the driver does
712 * not support resetting event recovery (which has to
713 * be handled by the I/O Layer), retry our command.
715 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
716 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480. */
717 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
719 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
) {
721 * Maximum block size exceeded. This indicates, that
722 * the block to be written is larger than allowed for
725 PRINT_WARN("Maximum block size for buffered "
727 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOBUFS
);
729 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480. */
730 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
733 * Read buffered log (Overflow). CU is running in extended
734 * buffered log mode, and a counter overflows. This should
735 * never happen, since we're never running in extended
738 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
741 * Read buffered log (EOV). EOF processing occurs while the
742 * CU is in extended buffered log mode. This should never
743 * happen, since we're never running in extended buffered
746 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
748 /* End of Volume complete. Rewind unload completed ok. */
749 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
) {
750 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
751 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
752 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
754 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
756 /* Global command intercept. */
757 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
759 /* Channel interface recovery (temporary). */
760 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
762 /* Channel interface recovery (permanent). */
763 PRINT_WARN("A permanent channel interface error occurred.\n");
764 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
766 /* Channel protocol error. */
767 PRINT_WARN("A channel protocol error occurred.\n");
768 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
770 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3480
) {
771 /* Attention intercept. */
772 PRINT_WARN("An attention intercept occurred, "
773 "which will be recovered.\n");
774 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
776 /* Global status intercept. */
777 PRINT_WARN("An global status intercept was received, "
778 "which will be recovered.\n");
779 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
783 * Tape length incompatible. The tape inserted is too long,
784 * which could cause damage to the tape or the drive.
786 PRINT_WARN("Tape Length Incompatible\n");
787 PRINT_WARN("Tape length exceeds IBM enhanced capacity "
788 "cartdridge length or a medium\n");
789 PRINT_WARN("with EC-CST identification mark has been mounted "
790 "in a device that writes\n");
791 PRINT_WARN("3480 or 3480 XF format.\n");
792 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
794 /* Format 3480 XF incompatible */
795 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_BEGINNING_OF_TAPE
)
796 /* The tape will get overwritten. */
797 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
798 PRINT_WARN("Format 3480 XF Incompatible\n");
799 PRINT_WARN("Medium has been created in 3480 format. "
800 "To change the format writes\n");
801 PRINT_WARN("must be issued at BOT.\n");
802 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
804 /* Format 3480-2 XF incompatible */
805 PRINT_WARN("Format 3480-2 XF Incompatible\n");
806 PRINT_WARN("Device can only read 3480 or 3480 XF format.\n");
807 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
809 /* Tape length violation. */
810 PRINT_WARN("Tape Length Violation\n");
811 PRINT_WARN("The mounted tape exceeds IBM Enhanced Capacity "
812 "Cartdridge System Tape length.\n");
813 PRINT_WARN("This may cause damage to the drive or tape when "
814 "processing to the EOV\n");
815 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
817 /* Compaction algorithm incompatible. */
818 PRINT_WARN("Compaction Algorithm Incompatible\n");
819 PRINT_WARN("The volume is recorded using an incompatible "
820 "compaction algorithm,\n");
821 PRINT_WARN("which is not supported by the device.\n");
822 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
824 /* The following erpas should have been covered earlier. */
825 case 0x23: /* Read data check. */
826 case 0x25: /* Write data check. */
827 case 0x26: /* Data check (read opposite). */
828 case 0x28: /* Write id mark check. */
829 case 0x31: /* Tape void. */
830 case 0x40: /* Overrun error. */
831 case 0x41: /* Record sequence error. */
832 /* All other erpas are reserved for future use. */
834 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
839 * 3480/3490 interrupt handler
842 tape_34xx_irq(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
846 return tape_34xx_unsolicited_irq(device
, irb
);
848 if ((irb
->scsw
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP
) &&
849 (irb
->scsw
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_DEV_END
) &&
850 (request
->op
== TO_WRI
)) {
851 /* Write at end of volume */
852 PRINT_INFO("End of volume\n"); /* XXX */
853 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
856 if (irb
->scsw
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK
)
857 return tape_34xx_unit_check(device
, request
, irb
);
859 if (irb
->scsw
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_DEV_END
) {
861 * A unit exception occurs on skipping over a tapemark block.
863 if (irb
->scsw
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP
) {
864 if (request
->op
== TO_BSB
|| request
->op
== TO_FSB
)
867 DBF_EVENT(5, "Unit Exception!\n");
869 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
872 DBF_EVENT(6, "xunknownirq\n");
873 PRINT_ERR("Unexpected interrupt.\n");
874 PRINT_ERR("Current op is: %s", tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
875 tape_dump_sense(device
, request
, irb
);
883 tape_34xx_ioctl(struct tape_device
*device
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
885 if (cmd
== TAPE390_DISPLAY
) {
886 struct display_struct disp
;
888 if (copy_from_user(&disp
, (char __user
*) arg
, sizeof(disp
)) != 0)
891 return tape_std_display(device
, &disp
);
897 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
, struct list_head
*l
)
899 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* new_sbid
;
901 new_sbid
= kmalloc(sizeof(*new_sbid
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
906 list_add(&new_sbid
->list
, l
);
910 * Build up the search block ID list. The block ID consists of a logical
911 * block number and a hardware specific part. The hardware specific part
912 * helps the tape drive to speed up searching for a specific block.
915 tape_34xx_add_sbid(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
)
917 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
918 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
919 struct list_head
* l
;
922 * immediately return if there is no list at all or the block to add
923 * is located in segment 1 of wrap 0 because this position is used
924 * if no hardware position data is supplied.
926 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
927 if (!sbid_list
|| (bid
.segment
< 2 && bid
.wrap
== 0))
931 * Search the position where to insert the new entry. Hardware
932 * acceleration uses only the segment and wrap number. So we
933 * need only one entry for a specific wrap/segment combination.
934 * If there is a block with a lower number but the same hard-
935 * ware position data we just update the block number in the
938 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
939 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
942 (sbid
->bid
.segment
== bid
.segment
) &&
943 (sbid
->bid
.wrap
== bid
.wrap
)
945 if (bid
.block
< sbid
->bid
.block
)
951 /* Sort in according to logical block number. */
952 if (bid
.block
< sbid
->bid
.block
) {
953 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(bid
, l
->prev
);
957 /* List empty or new block bigger than last entry. */
959 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(bid
, l
->prev
);
961 DBF_LH(4, "Current list is:\n");
962 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
963 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
964 DBF_LH(4, "%d:%03d@%05d\n",
973 * Delete all entries from the search block ID list that belong to tape blocks
974 * equal or higher than the given number.
977 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(struct tape_device
*device
, int from
)
979 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
980 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
981 struct list_head
* l
;
982 struct list_head
* n
;
984 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
988 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, sbid_list
) {
989 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
990 if (sbid
->bid
.block
>= from
) {
991 DBF_LH(4, "Delete sbid %d:%03d@%05d\n",
1003 * Merge hardware position data into a block id.
1006 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(
1007 struct tape_device
* device
,
1008 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* bid
1010 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
1011 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid_to_use
;
1012 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
1013 struct list_head
* l
;
1015 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
1019 if (!sbid_list
|| list_empty(sbid_list
))
1023 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
1024 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
1026 if (sbid
->bid
.block
>= bid
->block
)
1031 bid
->wrap
= sbid_to_use
->bid
.wrap
;
1032 bid
->segment
= sbid_to_use
->bid
.segment
;
1033 DBF_LH(4, "Use %d:%03d@%05d for %05d\n",
1034 sbid_to_use
->bid
.wrap
,
1035 sbid_to_use
->bid
.segment
,
1036 sbid_to_use
->bid
.block
,
1043 tape_34xx_setup_device(struct tape_device
* device
)
1046 struct list_head
* discdata
;
1048 DBF_EVENT(6, "34xx device setup\n");
1049 if ((rc
= tape_std_assign(device
)) == 0) {
1050 if ((rc
= tape_34xx_medium_sense(device
)) != 0) {
1051 DBF_LH(3, "34xx medium sense returned %d\n", rc
);
1054 discdata
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1056 INIT_LIST_HEAD(discdata
);
1057 device
->discdata
= discdata
;
1064 tape_34xx_cleanup_device(struct tape_device
*device
)
1066 tape_std_unassign(device
);
1068 if (device
->discdata
) {
1069 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
1070 kfree(device
->discdata
);
1071 device
->discdata
= NULL
;
1077 * MTTELL: Tell block. Return the number of block relative to current file.
1080 tape_34xx_mttell(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
1083 struct tape_34xx_block_id cbid
;
1084 struct tape_34xx_block_id dbid
;
1085 } __attribute__ ((packed
)) block_id
;
1088 rc
= tape_std_read_block_id(device
, (__u64
*) &block_id
);
1092 tape_34xx_add_sbid(device
, block_id
.cbid
);
1093 return block_id
.cbid
.block
;
1097 * MTSEEK: seek to the specified block.
1100 tape_34xx_mtseek(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
1102 struct tape_request
*request
;
1103 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* bid
;
1105 if (mt_count
> 0x3fffff) {
1106 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xsee parm\n");
1109 request
= tape_alloc_request(3, 4);
1110 if (IS_ERR(request
))
1111 return PTR_ERR(request
);
1114 request
->op
= TO_LBL
;
1115 bid
= (struct tape_34xx_block_id
*) request
->cpdata
;
1116 bid
->format
= (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x08) ?
1117 TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF
: TAPE34XX_FMT_3480
;
1118 bid
->block
= mt_count
;
1119 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(device
, bid
);
1121 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
1122 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, LOCATE
, 4, request
->cpdata
);
1123 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1126 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
1131 * Tape block read for 34xx.
1133 static struct tape_request
*
1134 tape_34xx_bread(struct tape_device
*device
, struct request
*req
)
1136 struct tape_request
*request
;
1143 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* start_block
;
1145 DBF_EVENT(6, "xBREDid:");
1147 /* Count the number of blocks for the request. */
1148 rq_for_each_bio(bio
, req
) {
1149 bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
1150 count
+= bv
->bv_len
>> (TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B
+ 9);
1154 /* Allocate the ccw request. */
1155 request
= tape_alloc_request(3+count
+1, 8);
1156 if (IS_ERR(request
))
1160 request
->op
= TO_BLOCK
;
1161 start_block
= (struct tape_34xx_block_id
*) request
->cpdata
;
1162 start_block
->block
= req
->sector
>> TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B
;
1163 DBF_EVENT(6, "start_block = %i\n", start_block
->block
);
1165 ccw
= request
->cpaddr
;
1166 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(ccw
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
1169 * We always setup a nop after the mode set ccw. This slot is
1170 * used in tape_std_check_locate to insert a locate ccw if the
1171 * current tape position doesn't match the start block to be read.
1172 * The second nop will be filled with a read block id which is in
1173 * turn used by tape_34xx_free_bread to populate the segment bid
1176 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1177 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1179 rq_for_each_bio(bio
, req
) {
1180 bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
1181 dst
= kmap(bv
->bv_page
) + bv
->bv_offset
;
1182 for (off
= 0; off
< bv
->bv_len
;
1183 off
+= TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE
) {
1184 ccw
->flags
= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
1185 ccw
->cmd_code
= READ_FORWARD
;
1186 ccw
->count
= TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE
;
1187 set_normalized_cda(ccw
, (void*) __pa(dst
));
1189 dst
+= TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE
;
1194 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1195 DBF_EVENT(6, "xBREDccwg\n");
1200 tape_34xx_free_bread (struct tape_request
*request
)
1204 ccw
= request
->cpaddr
;
1205 if ((ccw
+ 2)->cmd_code
== READ_BLOCK_ID
) {
1207 struct tape_34xx_block_id cbid
;
1208 struct tape_34xx_block_id dbid
;
1209 } __attribute__ ((packed
)) *rbi_data
;
1211 rbi_data
= request
->cpdata
;
1213 if (request
->device
)
1214 tape_34xx_add_sbid(request
->device
, rbi_data
->cbid
);
1217 /* Last ccw is a nop and doesn't need clear_normalized_cda */
1218 for (; ccw
->flags
& CCW_FLAG_CC
; ccw
++)
1219 if (ccw
->cmd_code
== READ_FORWARD
)
1220 clear_normalized_cda(ccw
);
1221 tape_free_request(request
);
1225 * check_locate is called just before the tape request is passed to
1226 * the common io layer for execution. It has to check the current
1227 * tape position and insert a locate ccw if it doesn't match the
1228 * start block for the request.
1231 tape_34xx_check_locate(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
)
1233 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* start_block
;
1235 start_block
= (struct tape_34xx_block_id
*) request
->cpdata
;
1236 if (start_block
->block
== device
->blk_data
.block_position
)
1239 DBF_LH(4, "Block seek(%06d+%06d)\n", start_block
->block
, device
->bof
);
1240 start_block
->wrap
= 0;
1241 start_block
->segment
= 1;
1242 start_block
->format
= (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x08) ?
1243 TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF
:
1245 start_block
->block
= start_block
->block
+ device
->bof
;
1246 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(device
, start_block
);
1247 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, LOCATE
, 4, request
->cpdata
);
1248 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, READ_BLOCK_ID
, 8, request
->cpdata
);
1253 * List of 3480/3490 magnetic tape commands.
1255 static tape_mtop_fn tape_34xx_mtop
[TAPE_NR_MTOPS
] = {
1256 [MTRESET
] = tape_std_mtreset
,
1257 [MTFSF
] = tape_std_mtfsf
,
1258 [MTBSF
] = tape_std_mtbsf
,
1259 [MTFSR
] = tape_std_mtfsr
,
1260 [MTBSR
] = tape_std_mtbsr
,
1261 [MTWEOF
] = tape_std_mtweof
,
1262 [MTREW
] = tape_std_mtrew
,
1263 [MTOFFL
] = tape_std_mtoffl
,
1264 [MTNOP
] = tape_std_mtnop
,
1265 [MTRETEN
] = tape_std_mtreten
,
1266 [MTBSFM
] = tape_std_mtbsfm
,
1267 [MTFSFM
] = tape_std_mtfsfm
,
1268 [MTEOM
] = tape_std_mteom
,
1269 [MTERASE
] = tape_std_mterase
,
1273 [MTSETBLK
] = tape_std_mtsetblk
,
1274 [MTSETDENSITY
] = NULL
,
1275 [MTSEEK
] = tape_34xx_mtseek
,
1276 [MTTELL
] = tape_34xx_mttell
,
1277 [MTSETDRVBUFFER
] = NULL
,
1283 [MTLOAD
] = tape_std_mtload
,
1284 [MTUNLOAD
] = tape_std_mtunload
,
1285 [MTCOMPRESSION
] = tape_std_mtcompression
,
1291 * Tape discipline structure for 3480 and 3490.
1293 static struct tape_discipline tape_discipline_34xx
= {
1294 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1295 .setup_device
= tape_34xx_setup_device
,
1296 .cleanup_device
= tape_34xx_cleanup_device
,
1297 .process_eov
= tape_std_process_eov
,
1298 .irq
= tape_34xx_irq
,
1299 .read_block
= tape_std_read_block
,
1300 .write_block
= tape_std_write_block
,
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
1302 .bread
= tape_34xx_bread
,
1303 .free_bread
= tape_34xx_free_bread
,
1304 .check_locate
= tape_34xx_check_locate
,
1306 .ioctl_fn
= tape_34xx_ioctl
,
1307 .mtop_array
= tape_34xx_mtop
1310 static struct ccw_device_id tape_34xx_ids
[] = {
1311 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE(0x3480, 0, 0x3480, 0), .driver_info
= tape_3480
},
1312 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE(0x3490, 0, 0x3490, 0), .driver_info
= tape_3490
},
1313 { /* end of list */ },
1317 tape_34xx_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1319 return tape_generic_online(
1320 cdev
->dev
.driver_data
,
1321 &tape_discipline_34xx
1326 tape_34xx_offline(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1328 return tape_generic_offline(cdev
->dev
.driver_data
);
1331 static struct ccw_driver tape_34xx_driver
= {
1332 .name
= "tape_34xx",
1333 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1334 .ids
= tape_34xx_ids
,
1335 .probe
= tape_generic_probe
,
1336 .remove
= tape_generic_remove
,
1337 .set_online
= tape_34xx_online
,
1338 .set_offline
= tape_34xx_offline
,
1342 tape_34xx_init (void)
1346 TAPE_DBF_AREA
= debug_register ( "tape_34xx", 2, 2, 4*sizeof(long));
1347 debug_register_view(TAPE_DBF_AREA
, &debug_sprintf_view
);
1348 #ifdef DBF_LIKE_HELL
1349 debug_set_level(TAPE_DBF_AREA
, 6);
1352 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx init\n");
1353 /* Register driver for 3480/3490 tapes. */
1354 rc
= ccw_driver_register(&tape_34xx_driver
);
1356 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx init failed\n");
1358 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx registered\n");
1363 tape_34xx_exit(void)
1365 ccw_driver_unregister(&tape_34xx_driver
);
1367 debug_unregister(TAPE_DBF_AREA
);
1370 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ccw
, tape_34xx_ids
);
1371 MODULE_AUTHOR("(C) 2001-2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH");
1372 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on zSeries channel attached 3480 tape device driver");
1373 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1375 module_init(tape_34xx_init
);
1376 module_exit(tape_34xx_exit
);