1 /*****************************************************************************/
4 * baycom_epp.c -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000
7 * Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 * Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
24 * In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
25 * authority of your country.
29 * 0.1 xx.xx.1998 Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
30 * 0.2 21.04.1998 Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
31 * Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
32 * 0.3 11.05.1998 Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
33 * 0.4 26.07.1999 Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
34 * 0.5 03.08.1999 adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
35 * removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
36 * 0.6 10.08.1999 Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
37 * 0.7 12.02.2000 adapted to softnet driver interface
41 /*****************************************************************************/
43 #include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
50 #include <linux/parport.h>
51 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
52 #include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
53 #include <linux/baycom.h>
54 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
55 #include <linux/random.h>
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
62 #define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
64 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
66 static const char paranoia_str
[] = KERN_ERR
67 "baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
69 static const char bc_drvname
[] = "baycom_epp";
70 static const char bc_drvinfo
[] = KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
71 KERN_INFO
"baycom_epp: version 0.7 compiled " __TIME__
" " __DATE__
"\n";
73 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
77 static struct net_device
*baycom_device
[NR_PORTS
];
79 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
81 /* EPP status register */
82 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
83 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
85 #define EPP_NRAEF 0x02
88 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
89 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
91 /* EPP control register */
92 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
93 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
94 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
96 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
99 #define LPTREG_ECONTROL 0x402
100 #define LPTREG_CONFIGB 0x401
101 #define LPTREG_CONFIGA 0x400
102 #define LPTREG_EPPDATA 0x004
103 #define LPTREG_EPPADDR 0x003
104 #define LPTREG_CONTROL 0x002
105 #define LPTREG_STATUS 0x001
106 #define LPTREG_DATA 0x000
108 /* LPT control register */
109 #define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM 0x04 /* 0 to reprogram */
110 #define LPTCTRL_WRITE 0x01
111 #define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB 0x08
112 #define LPTCTRL_DATASTB 0x02
113 #define LPTCTRL_INTEN 0x10
115 /* LPT status register */
116 #define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR 6
117 #define LPTSTAT_WAIT 0x80
118 #define LPTSTAT_NINTR (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
119 #define LPTSTAT_PE 0x20
120 #define LPTSTAT_DONE 0x10
121 #define LPTSTAT_NERROR 0x08
122 #define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT 0x01
124 /* LPT data register */
125 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI 0
126 #define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS 2
127 #define LPTDATA_TDI (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
128 #define LPTDATA_TCK 0x02
129 #define LPTDATA_TMS (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
130 #define LPTDATA_INITBIAS 0x80
133 /* EPP modem config/status bits */
134 #define EPP_DCDBIT 0x80
135 #define EPP_PTTBIT 0x08
136 #define EPP_RXEBIT 0x01
137 #define EPP_RXAEBIT 0x02
138 #define EPP_RXHFULL 0x04
140 #define EPP_NTHF 0x20
141 #define EPP_NTAEF 0x10
142 #define EPP_NTEF EPP_PTTBIT
144 #define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
145 #define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
146 #define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE 0x20
147 #define EPP_LEDS 0xC0
148 #define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE 0x10
150 /* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
151 #define XC4K_IRLENGTH 3
152 #define XC4K_EXTEST 0
153 #define XC4K_PRELOAD 1
154 #define XC4K_CONFIGURE 5
155 #define XC4K_BYPASS 7
157 #define EPP_CONVENTIONAL 0
159 #define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
161 #define TXBUFFER_SIZE ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
163 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
165 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
168 struct baycom_state
{
171 struct pardevice
*pdev
;
172 struct net_device
*dev
;
173 unsigned int work_running
;
174 struct delayed_work run_work
;
176 unsigned int bitrate
;
183 unsigned int extmodem
;
184 unsigned int loopback
;
187 struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params
;
190 unsigned int bitbuf
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
191 unsigned char *bufptr
;
193 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
200 enum { tx_idle
= 0, tx_keyup
, tx_data
, tx_tail
} state
;
201 unsigned char *bufptr
;
203 unsigned char buf
[TXBUFFER_SIZE
];
206 struct net_device_stats stats
;
207 unsigned int ptt_keyed
;
208 struct sk_buff
*skb
; /* next transmit packet */
212 unsigned long last_jiffies
;
214 unsigned last_intcnt
;
217 unsigned int mod_cycles
;
218 unsigned int demod_cycles
;
220 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
223 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
227 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
229 #define PARAM_TXDELAY 1
230 #define PARAM_PERSIST 2
231 #define PARAM_SLOTTIME 3
232 #define PARAM_TXTAIL 4
233 #define PARAM_FULLDUP 5
234 #define PARAM_HARDWARE 6
235 #define PARAM_RETURN 255
237 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
239 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
244 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
247 static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer
, int len
)
249 unsigned int crc
= 0xffff;
252 crc
= (crc
>> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table
[(crc
^ *buffer
++) & 0xff];
255 *buffer
++ = crc
>> 8;
259 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
261 static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
263 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
266 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
268 static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf
, int cnt
)
270 return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf
, cnt
) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
273 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
275 #define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
277 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
279 static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
282 unsigned long cur_jiffies
= jiffies
;
284 * measure the interrupt frequency
286 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
++;
287 if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies
, bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
+ HZ
)) {
288 bc
->debug_vals
.last_jiffies
= cur_jiffies
;
289 bc
->debug_vals
.last_intcnt
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
;
290 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_intcnt
= 0;
291 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
;
292 bc
->debug_vals
.cur_pllcorr
= 0;
294 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
297 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
299 * eppconfig_path should be setable via /proc/sys.
302 static char eppconfig_path
[256] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
304 static char *envp
[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL
};
306 /* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
307 static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
311 char *argv
[] = { eppconfig_path
, "-s", "-p", portarg
, "-m", modearg
,
314 /* set up arguments */
315 sprintf(modearg
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
316 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
317 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
318 (bc
->cfg
.fclk
+ 8 * bc
->cfg
.bps
) / (16 * bc
->cfg
.bps
),
319 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
320 sprintf(portarg
, "%ld", bc
->pdev
->port
->base
);
321 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname
, eppconfig_path
, portarg
, modearg
);
323 return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path
, argv
, envp
, UMH_WAIT_PROC
);
326 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
328 static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state
*bc
,
329 unsigned char *data
, unsigned long len
)
333 #define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
334 #else /* KISS_VERBOSE */
336 #endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */
342 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= data
[1];
343 PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
346 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= data
[1];
347 PKP("p persistence = %u", bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
);
350 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= data
[1];
351 PKP("slot time = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.slottime
);
354 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= data
[1];
355 PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
358 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= !!data
[1];
359 PKP("%s duplex", bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
? "full" : "half");
367 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
369 static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state
*bc
)
372 unsigned char *wp
, *bp
;
374 unsigned bitstream
, notbitstream
, bitbuf
, numbit
, crc
;
375 unsigned char crcarr
[2];
378 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0)
384 pkt_len
= skb
->len
-1; /* strip KISS byte */
387 crc
= calc_crc_ccitt(bp
, pkt_len
);
389 crcarr
[1] = crc
>> 8;
391 bitstream
= bitbuf
= numbit
= 0;
392 while (pkt_len
> -2) {
394 bitstream
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << 8;
395 bitbuf
|= ((unsigned int)*bp
) << numbit
;
396 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
401 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
402 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x1f0 << j
)))) {
403 bitstream
&= ~(0x100 << j
);
404 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& (((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) |
405 ((bitbuf
& ~(((2 << j
) << numbit
) - 1)) << 1);
407 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
410 while (numbit
>= 8) {
416 bitbuf
|= 0x7e7e << numbit
;
418 while (numbit
>= 8) {
423 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
424 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= wp
- bc
->hdlctx
.buf
;
426 bc
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
429 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
431 static int transmit(struct baycom_state
*bc
, int cnt
, unsigned char stat
)
433 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
434 unsigned char tmp
[128];
437 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_tail
&& !(stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
))
438 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
439 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0) {
440 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
442 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0)
444 if (!bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
) {
445 if (!(stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
)) {
446 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
449 if ((--bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
) > 0)
451 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
452 if ((random32() % 256) > bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
)
456 if (bc
->hdlctx
.state
== tx_idle
&& bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
457 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_keyup
;
458 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
);
462 switch (bc
->hdlctx
.state
) {
464 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
466 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
467 if (bc
->hdlctx
.flags
<= 0)
468 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
469 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
471 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
472 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
479 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
481 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
<= 0) {
482 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_tail
;
483 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
= tenms_to_flags(bc
, bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
);
487 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
);
488 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
-= i
;
490 if (i
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
, i
, 0))
492 bc
->hdlctx
.bufptr
+= i
;
497 if (bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
> 0) {
498 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_data
;
501 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.flags
);
504 bc
->hdlctx
.flags
-= i
;
505 memset(tmp
, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp
));
507 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
508 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
515 default: /* fall through */
516 if (bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
<= 0)
518 i
= min_t(int, cnt
, bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
);
520 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
-= i
;
521 memset(tmp
, 0, sizeof(tmp
));
523 j
= (i
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : i
;
524 if (j
!= pp
->ops
->epp_write_data(pp
, tmp
, j
, 0))
534 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
536 static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device
*dev
)
538 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
543 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
< 4)
545 if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
))
547 pktlen
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
548 if (!(skb
= dev_alloc_skb(pktlen
))) {
549 printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev
->name
);
550 bc
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
553 cp
= skb_put(skb
, pktlen
);
554 *cp
++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
555 memcpy(cp
, bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
, pktlen
- 1);
556 skb
->protocol
= ax25_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
558 dev
->last_rx
= jiffies
;
559 bc
->stats
.rx_packets
++;
562 static int receive(struct net_device
*dev
, int cnt
)
564 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
565 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
566 unsigned int bitbuf
, notbitstream
, bitstream
, numbits
, state
;
567 unsigned char tmp
[128];
572 numbits
= bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
;
573 state
= bc
->hdlcrx
.state
;
574 bitstream
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
;
575 bitbuf
= bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
;
577 cnt2
= (cnt
> sizeof(tmp
)) ? sizeof(tmp
) : cnt
;
579 if (cnt2
!= pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, cnt2
, 0)) {
584 for (; cnt2
> 0; cnt2
--, cp
++) {
586 bitstream
|= (*cp
) << 8;
588 bitbuf
|= (*cp
) << 8;
590 notbitstream
= ~bitstream
;
591 for (j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++) {
594 if (unlikely(!(notbitstream
& (0x0fc << j
)))) {
597 if (!(notbitstream
& (0x1fc << j
)))
600 /* not flag received */
601 else if (!(bitstream
& (0x1fe << j
)) != (0x0fc << j
)) {
604 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
= 0;
605 bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
= bc
->hdlcrx
.buf
;
612 else if (unlikely((bitstream
& (0x1f8 << j
)) == (0xf8 << j
))) {
614 bitbuf
= (bitbuf
& ((~0xff) << j
)) | ((bitbuf
& ~((~0xff) << j
)) << 1);
617 while (state
&& numbits
>= 8) {
618 if (bc
->hdlcrx
.bufcnt
>= TXBUFFER_SIZE
) {
621 *(bc
->hdlcrx
.bufptr
)++ = bitbuf
>> (16-numbits
);
628 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= numbits
;
629 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= state
;
630 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitstream
= bitstream
;
631 bc
->hdlcrx
.bitbuf
= bitbuf
;
635 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
646 #endif /* __i386__ */
648 static void epp_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
650 struct net_device
*dev
;
651 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
654 unsigned char tmp
[2];
655 unsigned int time1
= 0, time2
= 0, time3
= 0;
658 bc
= container_of(work
, struct baycom_state
, run_work
.work
);
660 if (!bc
->work_running
)
665 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
668 bc
->debug_vals
.last_pllcorr
= stat
;
670 if (bc
->modem
== EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
) {
671 /* get input count */
672 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|1;
673 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
675 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
677 cnt
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
679 /* get output count */
680 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
|2;
681 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
683 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
685 cnt2
= tmp
[0] | (tmp
[1] << 8);
686 cnt2
= 16384 - (cnt2
& 0x7fff);
687 /* return to normal */
688 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
689 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
691 if (transmit(bc
, cnt2
, stat
))
694 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
696 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
701 switch (stat
& (EPP_NTAEF
|EPP_NTHF
)) {
718 if (transmit(bc
, cnt
, stat
))
722 while ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) != EPP_NRHF
) {
723 switch (stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) {
736 if (receive(dev
, cnt
))
738 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
742 if (bc
->bitrate
< 50000)
744 else if (bc
->bitrate
< 100000)
746 while (cnt
> 0 && stat
& EPP_NREF
) {
750 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
756 bc
->debug_vals
.mod_cycles
= time2
- time1
;
757 bc
->debug_vals
.demod_cycles
= time3
- time2
;
758 #endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
759 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
761 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
764 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname
);
767 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
769 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
772 static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
774 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
776 if (skb
->data
[0] != 0) {
777 do_kiss_params(bc
, skb
->data
, skb
->len
);
783 /* strip KISS byte */
784 if (skb
->len
>= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN
+1 || skb
->len
< 3) {
788 netif_stop_queue(dev
);
793 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
795 static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *addr
)
797 struct sockaddr
*sa
= (struct sockaddr
*)addr
;
799 /* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
800 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, sa
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
804 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
806 static struct net_device_stats
*baycom_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
808 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
811 * Get the current statistics. This may be called with the
812 * card open or closed.
817 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
819 static void epp_wakeup(void *handle
)
821 struct net_device
*dev
= (struct net_device
*)handle
;
822 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
824 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev
->name
);
825 if (!parport_claim(bc
->pdev
))
826 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev
->name
);
829 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
832 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
833 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
835 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
836 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
837 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
840 static int epp_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
842 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
843 struct parport
*pp
= parport_find_base(dev
->base_addr
);
845 unsigned char tmp
[128];
847 unsigned long tstart
;
850 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
);
855 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
856 parport_put_port(pp
);
860 if ((~pp
->modes
) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE
| PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP
| PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT
)) {
861 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
862 bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
863 parport_put_port(pp
);
866 memset(&bc
->modem
, 0, sizeof(bc
->modem
));
867 bc
->pdev
= parport_register_device(pp
, dev
->name
, NULL
, epp_wakeup
,
868 NULL
, PARPORT_DEV_EXCL
, dev
);
869 parport_put_port(pp
);
871 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
874 if (parport_claim(bc
->pdev
)) {
875 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname
, pp
->base
);
876 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
879 dev
->irq
= /*pp->irq*/ 0;
880 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc
->run_work
, epp_bh
);
881 bc
->work_running
= 1;
882 bc
->modem
= EPP_CONVENTIONAL
;
884 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname
);
886 bc
->modem
= /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS
;
887 parport_write_control(pp
, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM
); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
888 /* reset the modem */
890 tmp
[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
;
891 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 2, 0) != 2)
893 /* autoprobe baud rate */
896 while (time_before(jiffies
, tstart
+ HZ
/3)) {
897 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
899 if ((stat
& (EPP_NRAEF
|EPP_NRHF
)) == EPP_NRHF
) {
903 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
905 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 128, 0) != 128)
909 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
910 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_addr(pp
, &stat
, 1, 0) != 1)
912 if (!(stat
& EPP_NREF
))
914 if (pp
->ops
->epp_read_data(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
918 tstart
= jiffies
- tstart
;
919 bc
->bitrate
= i
* (8 * HZ
) / tstart
;
921 i
= bc
->bitrate
>> 3;
922 while (j
< 7 && i
> 150) {
926 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d int divider: %d int rate: %d\n",
927 bc_drvname
, bc
->bitrate
, j
, bc
->bitrate
>> (j
+2));
928 tmp
[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE
|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE
/*|j*/;
929 if (pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0) != 1)
932 * initialise hdlc variables
934 bc
->hdlcrx
.state
= 0;
935 bc
->hdlcrx
.numbits
= 0;
936 bc
->hdlctx
.state
= tx_idle
;
937 bc
->hdlctx
.bufcnt
= 0;
938 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
939 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= 0;
940 /* start the bottom half stuff */
941 schedule_delayed_work(&bc
->run_work
, 1);
942 netif_start_queue(dev
);
946 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname
);
947 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
948 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
949 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
953 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
955 static int epp_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
957 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
958 struct parport
*pp
= bc
->pdev
->port
;
959 unsigned char tmp
[1];
961 bc
->work_running
= 0;
962 flush_scheduled_work();
963 bc
->stat
= EPP_DCDBIT
;
965 pp
->ops
->epp_write_addr(pp
, tmp
, 1, 0);
966 parport_write_control(pp
, 0); /* reset the adapter */
967 parport_release(bc
->pdev
);
968 parport_unregister_device(bc
->pdev
);
970 dev_kfree_skb(bc
->skb
);
972 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
973 bc_drvname
, dev
->base_addr
, dev
->irq
);
977 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
979 static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state
*bc
, const char *modestr
)
983 if (strstr(modestr
,"intclk"))
985 if (strstr(modestr
,"extclk"))
987 if (strstr(modestr
,"intmodem"))
988 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 0;
989 if (strstr(modestr
,"extmodem"))
990 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
= 1;
991 if (strstr(modestr
,"noloopback"))
992 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 0;
993 if (strstr(modestr
,"loopback"))
994 bc
->cfg
.loopback
= 1;
995 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"fclk="))) {
996 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= simple_strtoul(cp
+5, NULL
, 0);
997 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
< 1000000)
998 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 1000000;
999 if (bc
->cfg
.fclk
> 25000000)
1000 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 25000000;
1002 if ((cp
= strstr(modestr
,"bps="))) {
1003 bc
->cfg
.bps
= simple_strtoul(cp
+4, NULL
, 0);
1004 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
< 1000)
1006 if (bc
->cfg
.bps
> 1500000)
1007 bc
->cfg
.bps
= 1500000;
1012 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1014 static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1016 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1017 struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi
;
1019 if (cmd
!= SIOCDEVPRIVATE
)
1020 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1022 if (copy_from_user(&hi
, ifr
->ifr_data
, sizeof(hi
)))
1026 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1028 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR
:
1029 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
;
1030 hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
= bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
;
1031 hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
= bc
->ch_params
.slottime
;
1032 hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
= bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
;
1033 hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
= bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
;
1036 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR
:
1037 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1039 bc
->ch_params
.tx_delay
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_delay
;
1040 bc
->ch_params
.tx_tail
= hi
.data
.cp
.tx_tail
;
1041 bc
->ch_params
.slottime
= hi
.data
.cp
.slottime
;
1042 bc
->ch_params
.ppersist
= hi
.data
.cp
.ppersist
;
1043 bc
->ch_params
.fulldup
= hi
.data
.cp
.fulldup
;
1044 bc
->hdlctx
.slotcnt
= 1;
1047 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR
:
1048 hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
= dev
->base_addr
;
1049 hi
.data
.mp
.irq
= dev
->irq
;
1050 hi
.data
.mp
.dma
= dev
->dma
;
1051 hi
.data
.mp
.dma2
= 0;
1052 hi
.data
.mp
.seriobase
= 0;
1053 hi
.data
.mp
.pariobase
= 0;
1054 hi
.data
.mp
.midiiobase
= 0;
1057 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR
:
1058 if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
)) || netif_running(dev
))
1060 dev
->base_addr
= hi
.data
.mp
.iobase
;
1061 dev
->irq
= /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1062 dev
->dma
= /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1065 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT
:
1066 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1067 hi
.data
.cs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1068 hi
.data
.cs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1069 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_packets
= bc
->stats
.tx_packets
;
1070 hi
.data
.cs
.tx_errors
= bc
->stats
.tx_errors
;
1071 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_packets
= bc
->stats
.rx_packets
;
1072 hi
.data
.cs
.rx_errors
= bc
->stats
.rx_errors
;
1075 case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT
:
1076 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt
= !!(bc
->stat
& EPP_PTTBIT
);
1077 hi
.data
.ocs
.dcd
= !(bc
->stat
& EPP_DCDBIT
);
1078 hi
.data
.ocs
.ptt_keyed
= bc
->ptt_keyed
;
1081 case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE
:
1082 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO
))
1084 bc
->hdlctx
.calibrate
= hi
.data
.calibrate
* bc
->bitrate
/ 8;
1087 case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME
:
1088 strncpy(hi
.data
.drivername
, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi
.data
.drivername
));
1091 case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE
:
1092 sprintf(hi
.data
.modename
, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s",
1093 bc
->cfg
.intclk
? "int" : "ext",
1094 bc
->cfg
.extmodem
? "ext" : "int", bc
->cfg
.fclk
, bc
->cfg
.bps
,
1095 bc
->cfg
.loopback
? ",loopback" : "");
1098 case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE
:
1099 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
) || netif_running(dev
))
1101 hi
.data
.modename
[sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
)-1] = '\0';
1102 return baycom_setmode(bc
, hi
.data
.modename
);
1104 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST
:
1105 strncpy(hi
.data
.modename
, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1106 sizeof(hi
.data
.modename
));
1109 case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK
:
1110 return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE
;
1113 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_data
, &hi
, sizeof(hi
)))
1118 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1121 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1122 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1123 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1124 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1125 * (detachable devices only).
1127 static void baycom_probe(struct net_device
*dev
)
1129 const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params
= {
1132 struct baycom_state
*bc
;
1135 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1137 bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1139 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1141 bc
->ch_params
= dflt_ch_params
;
1145 * initialize the device struct
1147 dev
->open
= epp_open
;
1148 dev
->stop
= epp_close
;
1149 dev
->do_ioctl
= baycom_ioctl
;
1150 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= baycom_send_packet
;
1151 dev
->get_stats
= baycom_get_stats
;
1153 /* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1156 dev
->header_ops
= &ax25_header_ops
;
1157 dev
->set_mac_address
= baycom_set_mac_address
;
1159 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_AX25
; /* AF_AX25 device */
1160 dev
->hard_header_len
= AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN
+ AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN
;
1161 dev
->mtu
= AX25_DEF_PACLEN
; /* eth_mtu is the default */
1162 dev
->addr_len
= AX25_ADDR_LEN
; /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1163 memcpy(dev
->broadcast
, &ax25_bcast
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1164 memcpy(dev
->dev_addr
, &null_ax25_address
, AX25_ADDR_LEN
);
1165 dev
->tx_queue_len
= 16;
1167 /* New style flags */
1171 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1174 * command line settable parameters
1176 static const char *mode
[NR_PORTS
] = { "", };
1177 static int iobase
[NR_PORTS
] = { 0x378, };
1179 module_param_array(mode
, charp
, NULL
, 0);
1180 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode
, "baycom operating mode");
1181 module_param_array(iobase
, int, NULL
, 0);
1182 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase
, "baycom io base address");
1184 MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1185 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1186 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1188 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1190 static void __init
baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1192 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1195 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1198 bc
->magic
= BAYCOM_MAGIC
;
1199 bc
->cfg
.fclk
= 19666600;
1202 * initialize part of the device struct
1207 static int __init
init_baycomepp(void)
1214 * register net devices
1216 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1217 struct net_device
*dev
;
1219 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state
), "bce%d",
1220 baycom_epp_dev_setup
);
1223 printk(KERN_WARNING
"bce%d : out of memory\n", i
);
1224 return found
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
1227 sprintf(dev
->name
, "bce%d", i
);
1228 dev
->base_addr
= iobase
[i
];
1235 if (register_netdev(dev
)) {
1236 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname
, dev
->name
);
1240 if (set_hw
&& baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev
), mode
[i
]))
1242 baycom_device
[i
] = dev
;
1246 return found
? 0 : -ENXIO
;
1249 static void __exit
cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1253 for(i
= 0; i
< NR_PORTS
; i
++) {
1254 struct net_device
*dev
= baycom_device
[i
];
1257 struct baycom_state
*bc
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1258 if (bc
->magic
== BAYCOM_MAGIC
) {
1259 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1262 printk(paranoia_str
, "cleanup_module");
1267 module_init(init_baycomepp
);
1268 module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp
);
1270 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1275 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1276 * mode: fpga config options
1279 static int __init
baycom_epp_setup(char *str
)
1281 static unsigned __initdata nr_dev
= 0;
1284 if (nr_dev
>= NR_PORTS
)
1286 str
= get_options(str
, 2, ints
);
1290 iobase
[nr_dev
] = ints
[1];
1295 __setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup
);
1298 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */