2 * drivers/s390/cio/device.c
3 * bus driver for ccw devices
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
7 * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8 * Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
9 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
24 #include <asm/param.h> /* HZ */
28 #include "cio_debug.h"
34 static struct timer_list recovery_timer
;
35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(recovery_lock
);
36 static int recovery_phase
;
37 static const unsigned long recovery_delay
[] = { 3, 30, 300 };
39 /******************* bus type handling ***********************/
41 /* The Linux driver model distinguishes between a bus type and
42 * the bus itself. Of course we only have one channel
43 * subsystem driver and one channel system per machine, but
44 * we still use the abstraction. T.R. says it's a good idea. */
46 ccw_bus_match (struct device
* dev
, struct device_driver
* drv
)
48 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
49 struct ccw_driver
*cdrv
= to_ccwdrv(drv
);
50 const struct ccw_device_id
*ids
= cdrv
->ids
, *found
;
55 found
= ccw_device_id_match(ids
, &cdev
->id
);
59 cdev
->id
.driver_info
= found
->driver_info
;
64 /* Store modalias string delimited by prefix/suffix string into buffer with
65 * specified size. Return length of resulting string (excluding trailing '\0')
66 * even if string doesn't fit buffer (snprintf semantics). */
67 static int snprint_alias(char *buf
, size_t size
,
68 struct ccw_device_id
*id
, const char *suffix
)
72 len
= snprintf(buf
, size
, "ccw:t%04Xm%02X", id
->cu_type
, id
->cu_model
);
78 if (id
->dev_type
!= 0)
79 len
+= snprintf(buf
, size
, "dt%04Xdm%02X%s", id
->dev_type
,
80 id
->dev_model
, suffix
);
82 len
+= snprintf(buf
, size
, "dtdm%s", suffix
);
87 /* Set up environment variables for ccw device uevent. Return 0 on success,
88 * non-zero otherwise. */
89 static int ccw_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
91 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
92 struct ccw_device_id
*id
= &(cdev
->id
);
94 char modalias_buf
[30];
97 ret
= add_uevent_var(env
, "CU_TYPE=%04X", id
->cu_type
);
102 ret
= add_uevent_var(env
, "CU_MODEL=%02X", id
->cu_model
);
106 /* The next two can be zero, that's ok for us */
108 ret
= add_uevent_var(env
, "DEV_TYPE=%04X", id
->dev_type
);
113 ret
= add_uevent_var(env
, "DEV_MODEL=%02X", id
->dev_model
);
118 snprint_alias(modalias_buf
, sizeof(modalias_buf
), id
, "");
119 ret
= add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=%s", modalias_buf
);
123 struct bus_type ccw_bus_type
;
125 static void io_subchannel_irq(struct subchannel
*);
126 static int io_subchannel_probe(struct subchannel
*);
127 static int io_subchannel_remove(struct subchannel
*);
128 static int io_subchannel_notify(struct subchannel
*, int);
129 static void io_subchannel_verify(struct subchannel
*);
130 static void io_subchannel_ioterm(struct subchannel
*);
131 static void io_subchannel_shutdown(struct subchannel
*);
133 static struct css_driver io_subchannel_driver
= {
134 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
135 .subchannel_type
= SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO
,
136 .name
= "io_subchannel",
137 .irq
= io_subchannel_irq
,
138 .notify
= io_subchannel_notify
,
139 .verify
= io_subchannel_verify
,
140 .termination
= io_subchannel_ioterm
,
141 .probe
= io_subchannel_probe
,
142 .remove
= io_subchannel_remove
,
143 .shutdown
= io_subchannel_shutdown
,
146 struct workqueue_struct
*ccw_device_work
;
147 struct workqueue_struct
*ccw_device_notify_work
;
148 wait_queue_head_t ccw_device_init_wq
;
149 atomic_t ccw_device_init_count
;
151 static void recovery_func(unsigned long data
);
154 init_ccw_bus_type (void)
158 init_waitqueue_head(&ccw_device_init_wq
);
159 atomic_set(&ccw_device_init_count
, 0);
160 setup_timer(&recovery_timer
, recovery_func
, 0);
162 ccw_device_work
= create_singlethread_workqueue("cio");
163 if (!ccw_device_work
)
164 return -ENOMEM
; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
165 ccw_device_notify_work
= create_singlethread_workqueue("cio_notify");
166 if (!ccw_device_notify_work
) {
167 ret
= -ENOMEM
; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
170 slow_path_wq
= create_singlethread_workqueue("kslowcrw");
172 ret
= -ENOMEM
; /* FIXME: better errno ? */
175 if ((ret
= bus_register (&ccw_bus_type
)))
178 ret
= css_driver_register(&io_subchannel_driver
);
182 wait_event(ccw_device_init_wq
,
183 atomic_read(&ccw_device_init_count
) == 0);
184 flush_workqueue(ccw_device_work
);
188 destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_work
);
189 if (ccw_device_notify_work
)
190 destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_notify_work
);
192 destroy_workqueue(slow_path_wq
);
197 cleanup_ccw_bus_type (void)
199 css_driver_unregister(&io_subchannel_driver
);
200 bus_unregister(&ccw_bus_type
);
201 destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_notify_work
);
202 destroy_workqueue(ccw_device_work
);
205 subsys_initcall(init_ccw_bus_type
);
206 module_exit(cleanup_ccw_bus_type
);
208 /************************ device handling **************************/
211 * A ccw_device has some interfaces in sysfs in addition to the
213 * The following entries are designed to export the information which
214 * resided in 2.4 in /proc/subchannels. Subchannel and device number
215 * are obvious, so they don't have an entry :)
216 * TODO: Split chpids and pimpampom up? Where is "in use" in the tree?
219 chpids_show (struct device
* dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
221 struct subchannel
*sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
222 struct chsc_ssd_info
*ssd
= &sch
->ssd_info
;
227 for (chp
= 0; chp
< 8; chp
++) {
229 if (ssd
->path_mask
& mask
)
230 ret
+= sprintf(buf
+ ret
, "%02x ", ssd
->chpid
[chp
].id
);
232 ret
+= sprintf(buf
+ ret
, "00 ");
234 ret
+= sprintf (buf
+ret
, "\n");
235 return min((ssize_t
)PAGE_SIZE
, ret
);
239 pimpampom_show (struct device
* dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char * buf
)
241 struct subchannel
*sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
242 struct pmcw
*pmcw
= &sch
->schib
.pmcw
;
244 return sprintf (buf
, "%02x %02x %02x\n",
245 pmcw
->pim
, pmcw
->pam
, pmcw
->pom
);
249 devtype_show (struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
251 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
252 struct ccw_device_id
*id
= &(cdev
->id
);
254 if (id
->dev_type
!= 0)
255 return sprintf(buf
, "%04x/%02x\n",
256 id
->dev_type
, id
->dev_model
);
258 return sprintf(buf
, "n/a\n");
262 cutype_show (struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
264 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
265 struct ccw_device_id
*id
= &(cdev
->id
);
267 return sprintf(buf
, "%04x/%02x\n",
268 id
->cu_type
, id
->cu_model
);
272 modalias_show (struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
274 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
275 struct ccw_device_id
*id
= &(cdev
->id
);
278 len
= snprint_alias(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, id
, "\n");
280 return len
> PAGE_SIZE
? PAGE_SIZE
: len
;
284 online_show (struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
286 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
288 return sprintf(buf
, cdev
->online
? "1\n" : "0\n");
291 int ccw_device_is_orphan(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
293 return sch_is_pseudo_sch(to_subchannel(cdev
->dev
.parent
));
296 static void ccw_device_unregister(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
298 if (test_and_clear_bit(1, &cdev
->private->registered
))
299 device_del(&cdev
->dev
);
302 static void ccw_device_remove_orphan_cb(struct device
*dev
)
304 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
306 ccw_device_unregister(cdev
);
307 put_device(&cdev
->dev
);
310 static void ccw_device_remove_sch_cb(struct device
*dev
)
312 struct subchannel
*sch
;
314 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
);
315 css_sch_device_unregister(sch
);
316 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
317 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= 0;
319 put_device(&sch
->dev
);
323 ccw_device_remove_disconnected(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
329 * Forced offline in disconnected state means
330 * 'throw away device'.
332 if (ccw_device_is_orphan(cdev
)) {
334 * Deregister ccw device.
335 * Unfortunately, we cannot do this directly from the
338 spin_lock_irqsave(cdev
->ccwlock
, flags
);
339 cdev
->private->state
= DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER
;
340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev
->ccwlock
, flags
);
341 rc
= device_schedule_callback(&cdev
->dev
,
342 ccw_device_remove_orphan_cb
);
344 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Couldn't unregister orphan "
346 cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
347 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
);
350 /* Deregister subchannel, which will kill the ccw device. */
351 rc
= device_schedule_callback(cdev
->dev
.parent
,
352 ccw_device_remove_sch_cb
);
354 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Couldn't unregister disconnected device "
356 cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
357 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
);
361 * ccw_device_set_offline() - disable a ccw device for I/O
362 * @cdev: target ccw device
364 * This function calls the driver's set_offline() function for @cdev, if
365 * given, and then disables @cdev.
367 * %0 on success and a negative error value on failure.
369 * enabled, ccw device lock not held
371 int ccw_device_set_offline(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
377 if (!cdev
->online
|| !cdev
->drv
)
380 if (cdev
->drv
->set_offline
) {
381 ret
= cdev
->drv
->set_offline(cdev
);
386 spin_lock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
387 ret
= ccw_device_offline(cdev
);
388 if (ret
== -ENODEV
) {
389 if (cdev
->private->state
!= DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER
) {
390 cdev
->private->state
= DEV_STATE_OFFLINE
;
391 dev_fsm_event(cdev
, DEV_EVENT_NOTOPER
);
393 spin_unlock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
396 spin_unlock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
398 wait_event(cdev
->private->wait_q
, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev
));
400 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "ccw_device_offline returned %d, "
401 "device 0.%x.%04x\n",
402 ret
, cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
403 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
);
410 * ccw_device_set_online() - enable a ccw device for I/O
411 * @cdev: target ccw device
413 * This function first enables @cdev and then calls the driver's set_online()
414 * function for @cdev, if given. If set_online() returns an error, @cdev is
417 * %0 on success and a negative error value on failure.
419 * enabled, ccw device lock not held
421 int ccw_device_set_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
427 if (cdev
->online
|| !cdev
->drv
)
430 spin_lock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
431 ret
= ccw_device_online(cdev
);
432 spin_unlock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
434 wait_event(cdev
->private->wait_q
, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev
));
436 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "ccw_device_online returned %d, "
437 "device 0.%x.%04x\n",
438 ret
, cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
439 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
);
442 if (cdev
->private->state
!= DEV_STATE_ONLINE
)
444 if (!cdev
->drv
->set_online
|| cdev
->drv
->set_online(cdev
) == 0) {
448 spin_lock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
449 ret
= ccw_device_offline(cdev
);
450 spin_unlock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
452 wait_event(cdev
->private->wait_q
, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev
));
454 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "ccw_device_offline returned %d, "
455 "device 0.%x.%04x\n",
456 ret
, cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
457 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
);
458 return (ret
== 0) ? -ENODEV
: ret
;
461 static void online_store_handle_offline(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
463 if (cdev
->private->state
== DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED
)
464 ccw_device_remove_disconnected(cdev
);
465 else if (cdev
->drv
&& cdev
->drv
->set_offline
)
466 ccw_device_set_offline(cdev
);
469 static int online_store_recog_and_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
473 /* Do device recognition, if needed. */
474 if (cdev
->id
.cu_type
== 0) {
475 ret
= ccw_device_recognition(cdev
);
477 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Couldn't start recognition "
478 "for device 0.%x.%04x (ret=%d)\n",
479 cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
480 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
, ret
);
483 wait_event(cdev
->private->wait_q
,
484 cdev
->private->flags
.recog_done
);
486 if (cdev
->drv
&& cdev
->drv
->set_online
)
487 ccw_device_set_online(cdev
);
490 static void online_store_handle_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
, int force
)
494 ret
= online_store_recog_and_online(cdev
);
497 if (force
&& cdev
->private->state
== DEV_STATE_BOXED
) {
498 ret
= ccw_device_stlck(cdev
);
501 "ccw_device_stlck returned %d!\n", ret
);
504 if (cdev
->id
.cu_type
== 0)
505 cdev
->private->state
= DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER
;
506 online_store_recog_and_online(cdev
);
511 static ssize_t
online_store (struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
512 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
514 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
518 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cdev
->private->onoff
, 0, 1) != 0)
521 if (cdev
->drv
&& !try_module_get(cdev
->drv
->owner
)) {
522 atomic_set(&cdev
->private->onoff
, 0);
525 if (!strncmp(buf
, "force\n", count
)) {
531 ret
= strict_strtoul(buf
, 16, &i
);
537 online_store_handle_offline(cdev
);
541 online_store_handle_online(cdev
, force
);
549 module_put(cdev
->drv
->owner
);
550 atomic_set(&cdev
->private->onoff
, 0);
555 available_show (struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
557 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
558 struct subchannel
*sch
;
560 if (ccw_device_is_orphan(cdev
))
561 return sprintf(buf
, "no device\n");
562 switch (cdev
->private->state
) {
563 case DEV_STATE_BOXED
:
564 return sprintf(buf
, "boxed\n");
565 case DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED
:
566 case DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED_SENSE_ID
:
567 case DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER
:
568 sch
= to_subchannel(dev
->parent
);
570 return sprintf(buf
, "no path\n");
572 return sprintf(buf
, "no device\n");
574 /* All other states considered fine. */
575 return sprintf(buf
, "good\n");
579 static DEVICE_ATTR(chpids
, 0444, chpids_show
, NULL
);
580 static DEVICE_ATTR(pimpampom
, 0444, pimpampom_show
, NULL
);
581 static DEVICE_ATTR(devtype
, 0444, devtype_show
, NULL
);
582 static DEVICE_ATTR(cutype
, 0444, cutype_show
, NULL
);
583 static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias
, 0444, modalias_show
, NULL
);
584 static DEVICE_ATTR(online
, 0644, online_show
, online_store
);
585 static DEVICE_ATTR(availability
, 0444, available_show
, NULL
);
587 static struct attribute
* subch_attrs
[] = {
588 &dev_attr_chpids
.attr
,
589 &dev_attr_pimpampom
.attr
,
593 static struct attribute_group subch_attr_group
= {
594 .attrs
= subch_attrs
,
597 struct attribute_group
*subch_attr_groups
[] = {
602 static struct attribute
* ccwdev_attrs
[] = {
603 &dev_attr_devtype
.attr
,
604 &dev_attr_cutype
.attr
,
605 &dev_attr_modalias
.attr
,
606 &dev_attr_online
.attr
,
607 &dev_attr_cmb_enable
.attr
,
608 &dev_attr_availability
.attr
,
612 static struct attribute_group ccwdev_attr_group
= {
613 .attrs
= ccwdev_attrs
,
616 static struct attribute_group
*ccwdev_attr_groups
[] = {
621 /* this is a simple abstraction for device_register that sets the
622 * correct bus type and adds the bus specific files */
623 static int ccw_device_register(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
625 struct device
*dev
= &cdev
->dev
;
628 dev
->bus
= &ccw_bus_type
;
630 if ((ret
= device_add(dev
)))
633 set_bit(1, &cdev
->private->registered
);
638 struct ccw_dev_id dev_id
;
639 struct ccw_device
* sibling
;
643 match_devno(struct device
* dev
, void * data
)
645 struct match_data
* d
= data
;
646 struct ccw_device
* cdev
;
648 cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
649 if ((cdev
->private->state
== DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED
) &&
650 !ccw_device_is_orphan(cdev
) &&
651 ccw_dev_id_is_equal(&cdev
->private->dev_id
, &d
->dev_id
) &&
652 (cdev
!= d
->sibling
))
657 static struct ccw_device
* get_disc_ccwdev_by_dev_id(struct ccw_dev_id
*dev_id
,
658 struct ccw_device
*sibling
)
661 struct match_data data
;
663 data
.dev_id
= *dev_id
;
664 data
.sibling
= sibling
;
665 dev
= bus_find_device(&ccw_bus_type
, NULL
, &data
, match_devno
);
667 return dev
? to_ccwdev(dev
) : NULL
;
670 static int match_orphan(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
672 struct ccw_dev_id
*dev_id
;
673 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
676 cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
677 return ccw_dev_id_is_equal(&cdev
->private->dev_id
, dev_id
);
680 static struct ccw_device
*
681 get_orphaned_ccwdev_by_dev_id(struct channel_subsystem
*css
,
682 struct ccw_dev_id
*dev_id
)
686 dev
= device_find_child(&css
->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
, dev_id
,
689 return dev
? to_ccwdev(dev
) : NULL
;
693 ccw_device_add_changed(struct work_struct
*work
)
695 struct ccw_device_private
*priv
;
696 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
698 priv
= container_of(work
, struct ccw_device_private
, kick_work
);
700 if (device_add(&cdev
->dev
)) {
701 put_device(&cdev
->dev
);
704 set_bit(1, &cdev
->private->registered
);
707 void ccw_device_do_unreg_rereg(struct work_struct
*work
)
709 struct ccw_device_private
*priv
;
710 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
711 struct subchannel
*sch
;
713 priv
= container_of(work
, struct ccw_device_private
, kick_work
);
715 sch
= to_subchannel(cdev
->dev
.parent
);
717 ccw_device_unregister(cdev
);
718 PREPARE_WORK(&cdev
->private->kick_work
,
719 ccw_device_add_changed
);
720 queue_work(ccw_device_work
, &cdev
->private->kick_work
);
724 ccw_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
726 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
728 cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
729 kfree(cdev
->private);
733 static struct ccw_device
* io_subchannel_allocate_dev(struct subchannel
*sch
)
735 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
737 cdev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cdev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
739 cdev
->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ccw_device_private
),
740 GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
745 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
748 static int io_subchannel_initialize_dev(struct subchannel
*sch
,
749 struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
751 cdev
->private->cdev
= cdev
;
752 atomic_set(&cdev
->private->onoff
, 0);
753 cdev
->dev
.parent
= &sch
->dev
;
754 cdev
->dev
.release
= ccw_device_release
;
755 INIT_WORK(&cdev
->private->kick_work
, NULL
);
756 cdev
->dev
.groups
= ccwdev_attr_groups
;
757 /* Do first half of device_register. */
758 device_initialize(&cdev
->dev
);
759 if (!get_device(&sch
->dev
)) {
760 if (cdev
->dev
.release
)
761 cdev
->dev
.release(&cdev
->dev
);
767 static struct ccw_device
* io_subchannel_create_ccwdev(struct subchannel
*sch
)
769 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
772 cdev
= io_subchannel_allocate_dev(sch
);
774 ret
= io_subchannel_initialize_dev(sch
, cdev
);
783 static int io_subchannel_recog(struct ccw_device
*, struct subchannel
*);
785 static void sch_attach_device(struct subchannel
*sch
,
786 struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
788 css_update_ssd_info(sch
);
789 spin_lock_irq(sch
->lock
);
790 sch_set_cdev(sch
, cdev
);
791 cdev
->private->schid
= sch
->schid
;
792 cdev
->ccwlock
= sch
->lock
;
793 device_trigger_reprobe(sch
);
794 spin_unlock_irq(sch
->lock
);
797 static void sch_attach_disconnected_device(struct subchannel
*sch
,
798 struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
800 struct subchannel
*other_sch
;
803 other_sch
= to_subchannel(get_device(cdev
->dev
.parent
));
804 ret
= device_move(&cdev
->dev
, &sch
->dev
);
806 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Moving disconnected device 0.%x.%04x failed "
807 "(ret=%d)!\n", cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
808 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
, ret
);
809 put_device(&other_sch
->dev
);
812 sch_set_cdev(other_sch
, NULL
);
813 /* No need to keep a subchannel without ccw device around. */
814 css_sch_device_unregister(other_sch
);
815 put_device(&other_sch
->dev
);
816 sch_attach_device(sch
, cdev
);
819 static void sch_attach_orphaned_device(struct subchannel
*sch
,
820 struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
824 /* Try to move the ccw device to its new subchannel. */
825 ret
= device_move(&cdev
->dev
, &sch
->dev
);
827 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Moving device 0.%x.%04x from orphanage "
828 "failed (ret=%d)!\n",
829 cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
830 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
, ret
);
833 sch_attach_device(sch
, cdev
);
836 static void sch_create_and_recog_new_device(struct subchannel
*sch
)
838 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
840 /* Need to allocate a new ccw device. */
841 cdev
= io_subchannel_create_ccwdev(sch
);
843 /* OK, we did everything we could... */
844 css_sch_device_unregister(sch
);
847 spin_lock_irq(sch
->lock
);
848 sch_set_cdev(sch
, cdev
);
849 spin_unlock_irq(sch
->lock
);
850 /* Start recognition for the new ccw device. */
851 if (io_subchannel_recog(cdev
, sch
)) {
852 spin_lock_irq(sch
->lock
);
853 sch_set_cdev(sch
, NULL
);
854 spin_unlock_irq(sch
->lock
);
855 if (cdev
->dev
.release
)
856 cdev
->dev
.release(&cdev
->dev
);
857 css_sch_device_unregister(sch
);
862 void ccw_device_move_to_orphanage(struct work_struct
*work
)
864 struct ccw_device_private
*priv
;
865 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
866 struct ccw_device
*replacing_cdev
;
867 struct subchannel
*sch
;
869 struct channel_subsystem
*css
;
870 struct ccw_dev_id dev_id
;
872 priv
= container_of(work
, struct ccw_device_private
, kick_work
);
874 sch
= to_subchannel(cdev
->dev
.parent
);
875 css
= to_css(sch
->dev
.parent
);
876 dev_id
.devno
= sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
;
877 dev_id
.ssid
= sch
->schid
.ssid
;
880 * Move the orphaned ccw device to the orphanage so the replacing
881 * ccw device can take its place on the subchannel.
883 ret
= device_move(&cdev
->dev
, &css
->pseudo_subchannel
->dev
);
885 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Moving device 0.%x.%04x to orphanage failed "
886 "(ret=%d)!\n", cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
887 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
, ret
);
890 cdev
->ccwlock
= css
->pseudo_subchannel
->lock
;
892 * Search for the replacing ccw device
893 * - among the disconnected devices
896 replacing_cdev
= get_disc_ccwdev_by_dev_id(&dev_id
, cdev
);
897 if (replacing_cdev
) {
898 sch_attach_disconnected_device(sch
, replacing_cdev
);
901 replacing_cdev
= get_orphaned_ccwdev_by_dev_id(css
, &dev_id
);
902 if (replacing_cdev
) {
903 sch_attach_orphaned_device(sch
, replacing_cdev
);
906 sch_create_and_recog_new_device(sch
);
910 * Register recognized device.
913 io_subchannel_register(struct work_struct
*work
)
915 struct ccw_device_private
*priv
;
916 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
917 struct subchannel
*sch
;
921 priv
= container_of(work
, struct ccw_device_private
, kick_work
);
923 sch
= to_subchannel(cdev
->dev
.parent
);
924 css_update_ssd_info(sch
);
926 * io_subchannel_register() will also be called after device
927 * recognition has been done for a boxed device (which will already
928 * be registered). We need to reprobe since we may now have sense id
931 if (klist_node_attached(&cdev
->dev
.knode_parent
)) {
933 ret
= device_reprobe(&cdev
->dev
);
935 /* We can't do much here. */
936 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "device_reprobe() returned"
937 " %d for 0.%x.%04x\n", ret
,
938 cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
939 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
);
944 * Now we know this subchannel will stay, we can throw
945 * our delayed uevent.
947 sch
->dev
.uevent_suppress
= 0;
948 kobject_uevent(&sch
->dev
.kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
949 /* make it known to the system */
950 ret
= ccw_device_register(cdev
);
952 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register ccw dev 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
953 cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
954 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
, ret
);
955 put_device(&cdev
->dev
);
956 spin_lock_irqsave(sch
->lock
, flags
);
957 sch_set_cdev(sch
, NULL
);
958 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
959 kfree (cdev
->private);
961 put_device(&sch
->dev
);
962 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count
))
963 wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq
);
966 put_device(&cdev
->dev
);
968 cdev
->private->flags
.recog_done
= 1;
969 put_device(&sch
->dev
);
970 wake_up(&cdev
->private->wait_q
);
971 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count
))
972 wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq
);
975 static void ccw_device_call_sch_unregister(struct work_struct
*work
)
977 struct ccw_device_private
*priv
;
978 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
979 struct subchannel
*sch
;
981 priv
= container_of(work
, struct ccw_device_private
, kick_work
);
983 sch
= to_subchannel(cdev
->dev
.parent
);
984 css_sch_device_unregister(sch
);
985 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
986 sch
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= 0;
988 put_device(&cdev
->dev
);
989 put_device(&sch
->dev
);
993 * subchannel recognition done. Called from the state machine.
996 io_subchannel_recog_done(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
998 struct subchannel
*sch
;
1000 if (css_init_done
== 0) {
1001 cdev
->private->flags
.recog_done
= 1;
1004 switch (cdev
->private->state
) {
1005 case DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER
:
1006 cdev
->private->flags
.recog_done
= 1;
1007 /* Remove device found not operational. */
1008 if (!get_device(&cdev
->dev
))
1010 sch
= to_subchannel(cdev
->dev
.parent
);
1011 PREPARE_WORK(&cdev
->private->kick_work
,
1012 ccw_device_call_sch_unregister
);
1013 queue_work(slow_path_wq
, &cdev
->private->kick_work
);
1014 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count
))
1015 wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq
);
1017 case DEV_STATE_BOXED
:
1018 /* Device did not respond in time. */
1019 case DEV_STATE_OFFLINE
:
1021 * We can't register the device in interrupt context so
1022 * we schedule a work item.
1024 if (!get_device(&cdev
->dev
))
1026 PREPARE_WORK(&cdev
->private->kick_work
,
1027 io_subchannel_register
);
1028 queue_work(slow_path_wq
, &cdev
->private->kick_work
);
1034 io_subchannel_recog(struct ccw_device
*cdev
, struct subchannel
*sch
)
1037 struct ccw_device_private
*priv
;
1039 sch_set_cdev(sch
, cdev
);
1040 sch
->driver
= &io_subchannel_driver
;
1041 cdev
->ccwlock
= sch
->lock
;
1043 /* Init private data. */
1044 priv
= cdev
->private;
1045 priv
->dev_id
.devno
= sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
;
1046 priv
->dev_id
.ssid
= sch
->schid
.ssid
;
1047 priv
->schid
= sch
->schid
;
1048 priv
->state
= DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER
;
1049 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv
->cmb_list
);
1050 init_waitqueue_head(&priv
->wait_q
);
1051 init_timer(&priv
->timer
);
1053 /* Set an initial name for the device. */
1054 snprintf (cdev
->dev
.bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
, "0.%x.%04x",
1055 sch
->schid
.ssid
, sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
);
1057 /* Increase counter of devices currently in recognition. */
1058 atomic_inc(&ccw_device_init_count
);
1060 /* Start async. device sensing. */
1061 spin_lock_irq(sch
->lock
);
1062 rc
= ccw_device_recognition(cdev
);
1063 spin_unlock_irq(sch
->lock
);
1065 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ccw_device_init_count
))
1066 wake_up(&ccw_device_init_wq
);
1071 static void ccw_device_move_to_sch(struct work_struct
*work
)
1073 struct ccw_device_private
*priv
;
1075 struct subchannel
*sch
;
1076 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1077 struct subchannel
*former_parent
;
1079 priv
= container_of(work
, struct ccw_device_private
, kick_work
);
1082 former_parent
= ccw_device_is_orphan(cdev
) ?
1083 NULL
: to_subchannel(get_device(cdev
->dev
.parent
));
1084 mutex_lock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
1085 /* Try to move the ccw device to its new subchannel. */
1086 rc
= device_move(&cdev
->dev
, &sch
->dev
);
1087 mutex_unlock(&sch
->reg_mutex
);
1089 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Moving device 0.%x.%04x to subchannel "
1090 "0.%x.%04x failed (ret=%d)!\n",
1091 cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
1092 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
, sch
->schid
.ssid
,
1093 sch
->schid
.sch_no
, rc
);
1094 css_sch_device_unregister(sch
);
1097 if (former_parent
) {
1098 spin_lock_irq(former_parent
->lock
);
1099 sch_set_cdev(former_parent
, NULL
);
1100 spin_unlock_irq(former_parent
->lock
);
1101 css_sch_device_unregister(former_parent
);
1102 /* Reset intparm to zeroes. */
1103 former_parent
->schib
.pmcw
.intparm
= 0;
1104 cio_modify(former_parent
);
1106 sch_attach_device(sch
, cdev
);
1109 put_device(&former_parent
->dev
);
1110 put_device(&cdev
->dev
);
1113 static void io_subchannel_irq(struct subchannel
*sch
)
1115 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1117 cdev
= sch_get_cdev(sch
);
1119 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(3, "IRQ");
1120 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(3, sch
->dev
.bus_id
);
1122 dev_fsm_event(cdev
, DEV_EVENT_INTERRUPT
);
1126 io_subchannel_probe (struct subchannel
*sch
)
1128 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1130 unsigned long flags
;
1131 struct ccw_dev_id dev_id
;
1133 cdev
= sch_get_cdev(sch
);
1136 * This subchannel already has an associated ccw_device.
1137 * Register it and exit. This happens for all early
1138 * device, e.g. the console.
1140 cdev
->dev
.groups
= ccwdev_attr_groups
;
1141 device_initialize(&cdev
->dev
);
1142 ccw_device_register(cdev
);
1144 * Check if the device is already online. If it is
1145 * the reference count needs to be corrected
1146 * (see ccw_device_online and css_init_done for the
1149 if (cdev
->private->state
!= DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER
&&
1150 cdev
->private->state
!= DEV_STATE_OFFLINE
&&
1151 cdev
->private->state
!= DEV_STATE_BOXED
)
1152 get_device(&cdev
->dev
);
1156 * First check if a fitting device may be found amongst the
1157 * disconnected devices or in the orphanage.
1159 dev_id
.devno
= sch
->schib
.pmcw
.dev
;
1160 dev_id
.ssid
= sch
->schid
.ssid
;
1161 /* Allocate I/O subchannel private data. */
1162 sch
->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct io_subchannel_private
),
1163 GFP_KERNEL
| GFP_DMA
);
1166 cdev
= get_disc_ccwdev_by_dev_id(&dev_id
, NULL
);
1168 cdev
= get_orphaned_ccwdev_by_dev_id(to_css(sch
->dev
.parent
),
1172 * Schedule moving the device until when we have a registered
1173 * subchannel to move to and succeed the probe. We can
1174 * unregister later again, when the probe is through.
1176 cdev
->private->sch
= sch
;
1177 PREPARE_WORK(&cdev
->private->kick_work
,
1178 ccw_device_move_to_sch
);
1179 queue_work(slow_path_wq
, &cdev
->private->kick_work
);
1182 cdev
= io_subchannel_create_ccwdev(sch
);
1184 kfree(sch
->private);
1185 return PTR_ERR(cdev
);
1187 rc
= io_subchannel_recog(cdev
, sch
);
1189 spin_lock_irqsave(sch
->lock
, flags
);
1190 sch_set_cdev(sch
, NULL
);
1191 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sch
->lock
, flags
);
1192 if (cdev
->dev
.release
)
1193 cdev
->dev
.release(&cdev
->dev
);
1194 kfree(sch
->private);
1201 io_subchannel_remove (struct subchannel
*sch
)
1203 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1204 unsigned long flags
;
1206 cdev
= sch_get_cdev(sch
);
1209 /* Set ccw device to not operational and drop reference. */
1210 spin_lock_irqsave(cdev
->ccwlock
, flags
);
1211 sch_set_cdev(sch
, NULL
);
1212 cdev
->private->state
= DEV_STATE_NOT_OPER
;
1213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(cdev
->ccwlock
, flags
);
1214 ccw_device_unregister(cdev
);
1215 put_device(&cdev
->dev
);
1216 kfree(sch
->private);
1220 static int io_subchannel_notify(struct subchannel
*sch
, int event
)
1222 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1224 cdev
= sch_get_cdev(sch
);
1231 return cdev
->drv
->notify
? cdev
->drv
->notify(cdev
, event
) : 0;
1234 static void io_subchannel_verify(struct subchannel
*sch
)
1236 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1238 cdev
= sch_get_cdev(sch
);
1240 dev_fsm_event(cdev
, DEV_EVENT_VERIFY
);
1243 static void io_subchannel_ioterm(struct subchannel
*sch
)
1245 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1247 cdev
= sch_get_cdev(sch
);
1250 /* Internal I/O will be retried by the interrupt handler. */
1251 if (cdev
->private->flags
.intretry
)
1253 cdev
->private->state
= DEV_STATE_CLEAR_VERIFY
;
1255 cdev
->handler(cdev
, cdev
->private->intparm
,
1260 io_subchannel_shutdown(struct subchannel
*sch
)
1262 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1265 cdev
= sch_get_cdev(sch
);
1267 if (cio_is_console(sch
->schid
))
1269 if (!sch
->schib
.pmcw
.ena
)
1270 /* Nothing to do. */
1272 ret
= cio_disable_subchannel(sch
);
1274 /* Subchannel is disabled, we're done. */
1276 cdev
->private->state
= DEV_STATE_QUIESCE
;
1278 cdev
->handler(cdev
, cdev
->private->intparm
,
1280 ret
= ccw_device_cancel_halt_clear(cdev
);
1281 if (ret
== -EBUSY
) {
1282 ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev
, HZ
/10);
1283 wait_event(cdev
->private->wait_q
, dev_fsm_final_state(cdev
));
1285 cio_disable_subchannel(sch
);
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_CCW_CONSOLE
1289 static struct ccw_device console_cdev
;
1290 static struct ccw_device_private console_private
;
1291 static int console_cdev_in_use
;
1293 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ccw_console_lock
);
1295 spinlock_t
* cio_get_console_lock(void)
1297 return &ccw_console_lock
;
1301 ccw_device_console_enable (struct ccw_device
*cdev
, struct subchannel
*sch
)
1305 /* Attach subchannel private data. */
1306 sch
->private = cio_get_console_priv();
1307 memset(sch
->private, 0, sizeof(struct io_subchannel_private
));
1308 /* Initialize the ccw_device structure. */
1309 cdev
->dev
.parent
= &sch
->dev
;
1310 rc
= io_subchannel_recog(cdev
, sch
);
1314 /* Now wait for the async. recognition to come to an end. */
1315 spin_lock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
1316 while (!dev_fsm_final_state(cdev
))
1319 if (cdev
->private->state
!= DEV_STATE_OFFLINE
)
1321 ccw_device_online(cdev
);
1322 while (!dev_fsm_final_state(cdev
))
1324 if (cdev
->private->state
!= DEV_STATE_ONLINE
)
1328 spin_unlock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
1333 ccw_device_probe_console(void)
1335 struct subchannel
*sch
;
1338 if (xchg(&console_cdev_in_use
, 1) != 0)
1339 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
1340 sch
= cio_probe_console();
1342 console_cdev_in_use
= 0;
1343 return (void *) sch
;
1345 memset(&console_cdev
, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device
));
1346 memset(&console_private
, 0, sizeof(struct ccw_device_private
));
1347 console_cdev
.private = &console_private
;
1348 console_private
.cdev
= &console_cdev
;
1349 ret
= ccw_device_console_enable(&console_cdev
, sch
);
1351 cio_release_console();
1352 console_cdev_in_use
= 0;
1353 return ERR_PTR(ret
);
1355 console_cdev
.online
= 1;
1356 return &console_cdev
;
1361 * get ccw_device matching the busid, but only if owned by cdrv
1364 __ccwdev_check_busid(struct device
*dev
, void *id
)
1370 return (strncmp(bus_id
, dev
->bus_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
) == 0);
1375 * get_ccwdev_by_busid() - obtain device from a bus id
1376 * @cdrv: driver the device is owned by
1377 * @bus_id: bus id of the device to be searched
1379 * This function searches all devices owned by @cdrv for a device with a bus
1380 * id matching @bus_id.
1382 * If a match is found, its reference count of the found device is increased
1383 * and it is returned; else %NULL is returned.
1385 struct ccw_device
*get_ccwdev_by_busid(struct ccw_driver
*cdrv
,
1389 struct device_driver
*drv
;
1391 drv
= get_driver(&cdrv
->driver
);
1395 dev
= driver_find_device(drv
, NULL
, (void *)bus_id
,
1396 __ccwdev_check_busid
);
1399 return dev
? to_ccwdev(dev
) : NULL
;
1402 /************************** device driver handling ************************/
1404 /* This is the implementation of the ccw_driver class. The probe, remove
1405 * and release methods are initially very similar to the device_driver
1406 * implementations, with the difference that they have ccw_device
1409 * A ccw driver also contains the information that is needed for
1413 ccw_device_probe (struct device
*dev
)
1415 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
1416 struct ccw_driver
*cdrv
= to_ccwdrv(dev
->driver
);
1419 cdev
->drv
= cdrv
; /* to let the driver call _set_online */
1421 ret
= cdrv
->probe
? cdrv
->probe(cdev
) : -ENODEV
;
1432 ccw_device_remove (struct device
*dev
)
1434 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
1435 struct ccw_driver
*cdrv
= cdev
->drv
;
1442 spin_lock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
1443 ret
= ccw_device_offline(cdev
);
1444 spin_unlock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
1446 wait_event(cdev
->private->wait_q
,
1447 dev_fsm_final_state(cdev
));
1449 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "ccw_device_offline returned %d, "
1450 "device 0.%x.%04x\n",
1451 ret
, cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
1452 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
);
1454 ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev
, 0);
1459 static void ccw_device_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
1461 struct ccw_device
*cdev
;
1463 cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
1464 if (cdev
->drv
&& cdev
->drv
->shutdown
)
1465 cdev
->drv
->shutdown(cdev
);
1469 struct bus_type ccw_bus_type
= {
1471 .match
= ccw_bus_match
,
1472 .uevent
= ccw_uevent
,
1473 .probe
= ccw_device_probe
,
1474 .remove
= ccw_device_remove
,
1475 .shutdown
= ccw_device_shutdown
,
1479 * ccw_driver_register() - register a ccw driver
1480 * @cdriver: driver to be registered
1482 * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_register().
1484 * %0 on success and a negative error value on failure.
1486 int ccw_driver_register(struct ccw_driver
*cdriver
)
1488 struct device_driver
*drv
= &cdriver
->driver
;
1490 drv
->bus
= &ccw_bus_type
;
1491 drv
->name
= cdriver
->name
;
1492 drv
->owner
= cdriver
->owner
;
1494 return driver_register(drv
);
1498 * ccw_driver_unregister() - deregister a ccw driver
1499 * @cdriver: driver to be deregistered
1501 * This function is mainly a wrapper around driver_unregister().
1503 void ccw_driver_unregister(struct ccw_driver
*cdriver
)
1505 driver_unregister(&cdriver
->driver
);
1508 /* Helper func for qdio. */
1509 struct subchannel_id
1510 ccw_device_get_subchannel_id(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1512 struct subchannel
*sch
;
1514 sch
= to_subchannel(cdev
->dev
.parent
);
1518 static int recovery_check(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
1520 struct ccw_device
*cdev
= to_ccwdev(dev
);
1523 spin_lock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
1524 switch (cdev
->private->state
) {
1525 case DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED
:
1526 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "recovery: trigger 0.%x.%04x\n",
1527 cdev
->private->dev_id
.ssid
,
1528 cdev
->private->dev_id
.devno
);
1529 dev_fsm_event(cdev
, DEV_EVENT_VERIFY
);
1532 case DEV_STATE_DISCONNECTED_SENSE_ID
:
1536 spin_unlock_irq(cdev
->ccwlock
);
1541 static void recovery_work_func(struct work_struct
*unused
)
1545 bus_for_each_dev(&ccw_bus_type
, NULL
, &redo
, recovery_check
);
1547 spin_lock_irq(&recovery_lock
);
1548 if (!timer_pending(&recovery_timer
)) {
1549 if (recovery_phase
< ARRAY_SIZE(recovery_delay
) - 1)
1551 mod_timer(&recovery_timer
, jiffies
+
1552 recovery_delay
[recovery_phase
] * HZ
);
1554 spin_unlock_irq(&recovery_lock
);
1556 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "recovery: end\n");
1559 static DECLARE_WORK(recovery_work
, recovery_work_func
);
1561 static void recovery_func(unsigned long data
)
1564 * We can't do our recovery in softirq context and it's not
1565 * performance critical, so we schedule it.
1567 schedule_work(&recovery_work
);
1570 void ccw_device_schedule_recovery(void)
1572 unsigned long flags
;
1574 CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "recovery: schedule\n");
1575 spin_lock_irqsave(&recovery_lock
, flags
);
1576 if (!timer_pending(&recovery_timer
) || (recovery_phase
!= 0)) {
1578 mod_timer(&recovery_timer
, jiffies
+ recovery_delay
[0] * HZ
);
1580 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&recovery_lock
, flags
);
1583 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_set_online
);
1585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_set_offline
);
1586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_driver_register
);
1587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_driver_unregister
);
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_ccwdev_by_busid
);
1589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_bus_type
);
1590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_work
);
1591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ccw_device_notify_work
);
1592 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ccw_device_get_subchannel_id
);