drivers/ata/pata_mpiix.c

   1 /*
   2  * pata_mpiix.c         - Intel MPIIX PATA for new ATA layer
   3  *                        (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
   4  *                        Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
   5  *
   6  * The MPIIX is different enough to the PIIX4 and friends that we give it
   7  * a separate driver. The old ide/pci code handles this by just not tuning
   8  * MPIIX at all.
   9  *
  10  * The MPIIX also differs in another important way from the majority of PIIX
  11  * devices. The chip is a bridge (pardon the pun) between the old world of
  12  * ISA IDE and PCI IDE. Although the ATA timings are PCI configured the actual
  13  * IDE controller is not decoded in PCI space and the chip does not claim to
  14  * be IDE class PCI. This requires slightly non-standard probe logic compared
  15  * with PCI IDE and also that we do not disable the device when our driver is
  16  * unloaded (as it has many other functions).
  17  *
  18  * The driver conciously keeps this logic internally to avoid pushing quirky
  19  * PATA history into the clean libata layer.
  20  *
  21  * Thinkpad specific note: If you boot an MPIIX using a thinkpad with a PCMCIA
  22  * hard disk present this driver will not detect it. This is not a bug. In this
  23  * configuration the secondary port of the MPIIX is disabled and the addresses
  24  * are decoded by the PCMCIA bridge and therefore are for a generic IDE driver
  25  * to operate.
  26  */
  27
  28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  29 #include <linux/module.h>
  30 #include <linux/pci.h>
  31 #include <linux/init.h>
  32 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  33 #include <linux/delay.h>
  34 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  35 #include <linux/libata.h>
  36
  37 #define DRV_NAME "pata_mpiix"
  38 #define DRV_VERSION "0.7.6"
  39
  40 enum {
  41         IDETIM = 0x6C,          /* IDE control register */
  42         IORDY = (1 << 1),
  43         PPE = (1 << 2),
  44         FTIM = (1 << 0),
  45         ENABLED = (1 << 15),
  46         SECONDARY = (1 << 14)
  47 };
  48
  49 static int mpiix_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
  50 {
  51         struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
  52         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
  53         static const struct pci_bits mpiix_enable_bits = { 0x6D, 1, 0x80, 0x80 };
  54
  55         if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &mpiix_enable_bits))
  56                 return -ENOENT;
  57
  58         return ata_std_prereset(link, deadline);
  59 }
  60
  61 /**
  62  *      mpiix_error_handler             -       probe reset
  63  *      @ap: ATA port
  64  *
  65  *      Perform the ATA probe and bus reset sequence plus specific handling
  66  *      for this hardware. The MPIIX has the enable bits in a different place
  67  *      to PIIX4 and friends. As a pure PIO device it has no cable detect
  68  */
  69
  70 static void mpiix_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
  71 {
  72         ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, mpiix_pre_reset, ata_std_softreset, NULL, ata_std_postreset);
  73 }
  74
  75 /**
  76  *      mpiix_set_piomode       -       set initial PIO mode data
  77  *      @ap: ATA interface
  78  *      @adev: ATA device
  79  *
  80  *      Called to do the PIO mode setup. The MPIIX allows us to program the
  81  *      IORDY sample point (2-5 clocks), recovery (1-4 clocks) and whether
  82  *      prefetching or IORDY are used.
  83  *
  84  *      This would get very ugly because we can only program timing for one
  85  *      device at a time, the other gets PIO0. Fortunately libata calls
  86  *      our qc_issue_prot command before a command is issued so we can
  87  *      flip the timings back and forth to reduce the pain.
  88  */
  89
  90 static void mpiix_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
  91 {
  92         int control = 0;
  93         int pio = adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0;
  94         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
  95         u16 idetim;
  96         static const     /* ISP  RTC */
  97         u8 timings[][2] = { { 0, 0 },
  98                             { 0, 0 },
  99                             { 1, 0 },
 100                             { 2, 1 },
 101                             { 2, 3 }, };
 102
 103         pci_read_config_word(pdev, IDETIM, &idetim);
 104
 105         /* Mask the IORDY/TIME/PPE for this device */
 106         if (adev->class == ATA_DEV_ATA)
 107                 control |= PPE;         /* Enable prefetch/posting for disk */
 108         if (ata_pio_need_iordy(adev))
 109                 control |= IORDY;
 110         if (pio > 1)
 111                 control |= FTIM;        /* This drive is on the fast timing bank */
 112
 113         /* Mask out timing and clear both TIME bank selects */
 114         idetim &= 0xCCEE;
 115         idetim &= ~(0x07  << (4 * adev->devno));
 116         idetim |= control << (4 * adev->devno);
 117
 118         idetim |= (timings[pio][0] << 12) | (timings[pio][1] << 8);
 119         pci_write_config_word(pdev, IDETIM, idetim);
 120
 121         /* We use ap->private_data as a pointer to the device currently
 122            loaded for timing */
 123         ap->private_data = adev;
 124 }
 125
 126 /**
 127  *      mpiix_qc_issue_prot     -       command issue
 128  *      @qc: command pending
 129  *
 130  *      Called when the libata layer is about to issue a command. We wrap
 131  *      this interface so that we can load the correct ATA timings if
 132  *      neccessary. Our logic also clears TIME0/TIME1 for the other device so
 133  *      that, even if we get this wrong, cycles to the other device will
 134  *      be made PIO0.
 135  */
 136
 137 static unsigned int mpiix_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 138 {
 139         struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 140         struct ata_device *adev = qc->dev;
 141
 142         /* If modes have been configured and the channel data is not loaded
 143            then load it. We have to check if pio_mode is set as the core code
 144            does not set adev->pio_mode to XFER_PIO_0 while probing as would be
 145            logical */
 146
 147         if (adev->pio_mode && adev != ap->private_data)
 148                 mpiix_set_piomode(ap, adev);
 149
 150         return ata_qc_issue_prot(qc);
 151 }
 152
 153 static struct scsi_host_template mpiix_sht = {
 154         .module                 = THIS_MODULE,
 155         .name                   = DRV_NAME,
 156         .ioctl                  = ata_scsi_ioctl,
 157         .queuecommand           = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
 158         .can_queue              = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
 159         .this_id                = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
 160         .sg_tablesize           = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
 161         .cmd_per_lun            = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
 162         .emulated               = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
 163         .use_clustering         = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
 164         .proc_name              = DRV_NAME,
 165         .dma_boundary           = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
 166         .slave_configure        = ata_scsi_slave_config,
 167         .slave_destroy          = ata_scsi_slave_destroy,
 168         .bios_param             = ata_std_bios_param,
 169 };
 170
 171 static struct ata_port_operations mpiix_port_ops = {
 172         .set_piomode    = mpiix_set_piomode,
 173
 174         .tf_load        = ata_tf_load,
 175         .tf_read        = ata_tf_read,
 176         .check_status   = ata_check_status,
 177         .exec_command   = ata_exec_command,
 178         .dev_select     = ata_std_dev_select,
 179
 180         .freeze         = ata_bmdma_freeze,
 181         .thaw           = ata_bmdma_thaw,
 182         .error_handler  = mpiix_error_handler,
 183         .post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd,
 184         .cable_detect   = ata_cable_40wire,
 185
 186         .qc_prep        = ata_qc_prep,
 187         .qc_issue       = mpiix_qc_issue_prot,
 188         .data_xfer      = ata_data_xfer,
 189
 190         .irq_clear      = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
 191         .irq_on         = ata_irq_on,
 192
 193         .port_start     = ata_sff_port_start,
 194 };
 195
 196 static int mpiix_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 197 {
 198         /* Single threaded by the PCI probe logic */
 199         static int printed_version;
 200         struct ata_host *host;
 201         struct ata_port *ap;
 202         void __iomem *cmd_addr, *ctl_addr;
 203         u16 idetim;
 204         int cmd, ctl, irq;
 205
 206         if (!printed_version++)
 207                 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
 208
 209         host = ata_host_alloc(&dev->dev, 1);
 210         if (!host)
 211                 return -ENOMEM;
 212         ap = host->ports[0];
 213
 214         /* MPIIX has many functions which can be turned on or off according
 215            to other devices present. Make sure IDE is enabled before we try
 216            and use it */
 217
 218         pci_read_config_word(dev, IDETIM, &idetim);
 219         if (!(idetim & ENABLED))
 220                 return -ENODEV;
 221
 222         /* See if it's primary or secondary channel... */
 223         if (!(idetim & SECONDARY)) {
 224                 cmd = 0x1F0;
 225                 ctl = 0x3F6;
 226                 irq = 14;
 227         } else {
 228                 cmd = 0x170;
 229                 ctl = 0x376;
 230                 irq = 15;
 231         }
 232
 233         cmd_addr = devm_ioport_map(&dev->dev, cmd, 8);
 234         ctl_addr = devm_ioport_map(&dev->dev, ctl, 1);
 235         if (!cmd_addr || !ctl_addr)
 236                 return -ENOMEM;
 237
 238         ata_port_desc(ap, "cmd 0x%x ctl 0x%x", cmd, ctl);
 239
 240         /* We do our own plumbing to avoid leaking special cases for whacko
 241            ancient hardware into the core code. There are two issues to
 242            worry about.  #1 The chip is a bridge so if in legacy mode and
 243            without BARs set fools the setup.  #2 If you pci_disable_device
 244            the MPIIX your box goes castors up */
 245
 246         ap->ops = &mpiix_port_ops;
 247         ap->pio_mask = 0x1F;
 248         ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
 249
 250         ap->ioaddr.cmd_addr = cmd_addr;
 251         ap->ioaddr.ctl_addr = ctl_addr;
 252         ap->ioaddr.altstatus_addr = ctl_addr;
 253
 254         /* Let libata fill in the port details */
 255         ata_std_ports(&ap->ioaddr);
 256
 257         /* activate host */
 258         return ata_host_activate(host, irq, ata_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
 259                                  &mpiix_sht);
 260 }
 261
 262 static const struct pci_device_id mpiix[] = {
 263         { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX), },
 264
 265         { },
 266 };
 267
 268 static struct pci_driver mpiix_pci_driver = {
 269         .name           = DRV_NAME,
 270         .id_table       = mpiix,
 271         .probe          = mpiix_init_one,
 272         .remove         = ata_pci_remove_one,
 273 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 274         .suspend        = ata_pci_device_suspend,
 275         .resume         = ata_pci_device_resume,
 276 #endif
 277 };
 278
 279 static int __init mpiix_init(void)
 280 {
 281         return pci_register_driver(&mpiix_pci_driver);
 282 }
 283
 284 static void __exit mpiix_exit(void)
 285 {
 286         pci_unregister_driver(&mpiix_pci_driver);
 287 }
 288
 289 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
 290 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Intel MPIIX");
 291 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 292 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, mpiix);
 293 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
 294
 295 module_init(mpiix_init);
 296 module_exit(mpiix_exit);