2 * ahci.c - AHCI SATA support
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
43 #include <linux/device.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 #define DRV_NAME "ahci"
49 #define DRV_VERSION "2.3"
55 AHCI_MAX_SG
= 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
56 AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY
= 0xffffffff,
57 AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING
= 1,
60 AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
= AHCI_MAX_CMDS
* AHCI_CMD_SZ
,
62 AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
= 0x40,
63 AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
= 0x80,
64 AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
+ (AHCI_MAX_SG
* 16),
65 AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
* AHCI_MAX_CMDS
,
66 AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ
+
68 AHCI_IRQ_ON_SG
= (1 << 31),
69 AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
= (1 << 5),
70 AHCI_CMD_WRITE
= (1 << 6),
71 AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
= (1 << 7),
72 AHCI_CMD_RESET
= (1 << 8),
73 AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
= (1 << 10),
75 RX_FIS_D2H_REG
= 0x40, /* offset of D2H Register FIS data */
76 RX_FIS_SDB
= 0x58, /* offset of SDB FIS data */
77 RX_FIS_UNK
= 0x60, /* offset of Unknown FIS data */
81 board_ahci_vt8251
= 2,
82 board_ahci_ign_iferr
= 3,
86 /* global controller registers */
87 HOST_CAP
= 0x00, /* host capabilities */
88 HOST_CTL
= 0x04, /* global host control */
89 HOST_IRQ_STAT
= 0x08, /* interrupt status */
90 HOST_PORTS_IMPL
= 0x0c, /* bitmap of implemented ports */
91 HOST_VERSION
= 0x10, /* AHCI spec. version compliancy */
94 HOST_RESET
= (1 << 0), /* reset controller; self-clear */
95 HOST_IRQ_EN
= (1 << 1), /* global IRQ enable */
96 HOST_AHCI_EN
= (1 << 31), /* AHCI enabled */
99 HOST_CAP_SSC
= (1 << 14), /* Slumber capable */
100 HOST_CAP_CLO
= (1 << 24), /* Command List Override support */
101 HOST_CAP_SSS
= (1 << 27), /* Staggered Spin-up */
102 HOST_CAP_SNTF
= (1 << 29), /* SNotification register */
103 HOST_CAP_NCQ
= (1 << 30), /* Native Command Queueing */
104 HOST_CAP_64
= (1 << 31), /* PCI DAC (64-bit DMA) support */
106 /* registers for each SATA port */
107 PORT_LST_ADDR
= 0x00, /* command list DMA addr */
108 PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
= 0x04, /* command list DMA addr hi */
109 PORT_FIS_ADDR
= 0x08, /* FIS rx buf addr */
110 PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
= 0x0c, /* FIS rx buf addr hi */
111 PORT_IRQ_STAT
= 0x10, /* interrupt status */
112 PORT_IRQ_MASK
= 0x14, /* interrupt enable/disable mask */
113 PORT_CMD
= 0x18, /* port command */
114 PORT_TFDATA
= 0x20, /* taskfile data */
115 PORT_SIG
= 0x24, /* device TF signature */
116 PORT_CMD_ISSUE
= 0x38, /* command issue */
117 PORT_SCR_STAT
= 0x28, /* SATA phy register: SStatus */
118 PORT_SCR_CTL
= 0x2c, /* SATA phy register: SControl */
119 PORT_SCR_ERR
= 0x30, /* SATA phy register: SError */
120 PORT_SCR_ACT
= 0x34, /* SATA phy register: SActive */
121 PORT_SCR_NTF
= 0x3c, /* SATA phy register: SNotification */
123 /* PORT_IRQ_{STAT,MASK} bits */
124 PORT_IRQ_COLD_PRES
= (1 << 31), /* cold presence detect */
125 PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
= (1 << 30), /* task file error */
126 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
= (1 << 29), /* host bus fatal error */
127 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
= (1 << 28), /* host bus data error */
128 PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
= (1 << 27), /* interface fatal error */
129 PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL
= (1 << 26), /* interface non-fatal error */
130 PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW
= (1 << 24), /* xfer exhausted available S/G */
131 PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
= (1 << 23), /* incorrect port multiplier */
133 PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
= (1 << 22), /* PhyRdy changed */
134 PORT_IRQ_DEV_ILCK
= (1 << 7), /* device interlock */
135 PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
= (1 << 6), /* port connect change status */
136 PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE
= (1 << 5), /* descriptor processed */
137 PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
= (1 << 4), /* unknown FIS rx'd */
138 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
= (1 << 3), /* Set Device Bits FIS rx'd */
139 PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS
= (1 << 2), /* DMA Setup FIS rx'd */
140 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS
= (1 << 1), /* PIO Setup FIS rx'd */
141 PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
= (1 << 0), /* D2H Register FIS rx'd */
143 PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
= PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
|
148 PORT_IRQ_ERROR
= PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
|
150 PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
,
151 DEF_PORT_IRQ
= PORT_IRQ_ERROR
| PORT_IRQ_SG_DONE
|
152 PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
| PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS
|
153 PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS
| PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
,
156 PORT_CMD_ATAPI
= (1 << 24), /* Device is ATAPI */
157 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
= (1 << 15), /* cmd list DMA engine running */
158 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
= (1 << 14), /* FIS DMA engine running */
159 PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
= (1 << 4), /* Enable FIS receive DMA engine */
160 PORT_CMD_CLO
= (1 << 3), /* Command list override */
161 PORT_CMD_POWER_ON
= (1 << 2), /* Power up device */
162 PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
= (1 << 1), /* Spin up device */
163 PORT_CMD_START
= (1 << 0), /* Enable port DMA engine */
165 PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
= (0xf << 28), /* i/f ICC state mask */
166 PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
= (0x1 << 28), /* Put i/f in active state */
167 PORT_CMD_ICC_PARTIAL
= (0x2 << 28), /* Put i/f in partial state */
168 PORT_CMD_ICC_SLUMBER
= (0x6 << 28), /* Put i/f in slumber state */
171 AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ
= (1 << 24),
172 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
= (1 << 25), /* ignore IRQ_IF_ERR */
173 AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI
= (1 << 26), /* honor PORTS_IMPL */
174 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
= (1 << 27), /* ignore SERR_INTERNAL */
175 AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY
= (1 << 28), /* force 32bit */
176 AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA
= (1 << 29), /* PATA port */
177 AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI
= (1 << 30), /* no PCI MSI */
179 AHCI_FLAG_COMMON
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
|
180 ATA_FLAG_MMIO
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
|
181 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY
|
185 struct ahci_cmd_hdr
{
200 struct ahci_host_priv
{
201 u32 cap
; /* cap to use */
202 u32 port_map
; /* port map to use */
203 u32 saved_cap
; /* saved initial cap */
204 u32 saved_port_map
; /* saved initial port_map */
207 struct ahci_port_priv
{
208 struct ahci_cmd_hdr
*cmd_slot
;
209 dma_addr_t cmd_slot_dma
;
211 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
213 dma_addr_t rx_fis_dma
;
214 /* for NCQ spurious interrupt analysis */
215 unsigned int ncq_saw_d2h
:1;
216 unsigned int ncq_saw_dmas
:1;
217 unsigned int ncq_saw_sdb
:1;
220 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
);
221 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
222 static int ahci_init_one (struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
);
223 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
224 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port
*ap
);
225 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
);
226 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
);
227 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
228 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
229 static u8
ahci_check_status(struct ata_port
*ap
);
230 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
231 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
);
232 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
);
233 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
);
234 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
235 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
);
236 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
);
237 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
240 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
);
241 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, pm_message_t mesg
);
242 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
);
245 static struct scsi_host_template ahci_sht
= {
246 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
248 .ioctl
= ata_scsi_ioctl
,
249 .queuecommand
= ata_scsi_queuecmd
,
250 .change_queue_depth
= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
,
251 .can_queue
= AHCI_MAX_CMDS
- 1,
252 .this_id
= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID
,
253 .sg_tablesize
= AHCI_MAX_SG
,
254 .cmd_per_lun
= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN
,
255 .emulated
= ATA_SHT_EMULATED
,
256 .use_clustering
= AHCI_USE_CLUSTERING
,
257 .proc_name
= DRV_NAME
,
258 .dma_boundary
= AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY
,
259 .slave_configure
= ata_scsi_slave_config
,
260 .slave_destroy
= ata_scsi_slave_destroy
,
261 .bios_param
= ata_std_bios_param
,
264 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops
= {
265 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
267 .check_status
= ahci_check_status
,
268 .check_altstatus
= ahci_check_status
,
269 .dev_select
= ata_noop_dev_select
,
271 .tf_read
= ahci_tf_read
,
273 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
274 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
276 .irq_clear
= ahci_irq_clear
,
277 .irq_on
= ata_dummy_irq_on
,
278 .irq_ack
= ata_dummy_irq_ack
,
280 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
281 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
283 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
286 .error_handler
= ahci_error_handler
,
287 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
290 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
291 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
294 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
295 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
298 static const struct ata_port_operations ahci_vt8251_ops
= {
299 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
301 .check_status
= ahci_check_status
,
302 .check_altstatus
= ahci_check_status
,
303 .dev_select
= ata_noop_dev_select
,
305 .tf_read
= ahci_tf_read
,
307 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
308 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
310 .irq_clear
= ahci_irq_clear
,
311 .irq_on
= ata_dummy_irq_on
,
312 .irq_ack
= ata_dummy_irq_ack
,
314 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
315 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
317 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
320 .error_handler
= ahci_vt8251_error_handler
,
321 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
324 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
325 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
328 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
329 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
332 static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info
[] = {
335 .flags
= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON
,
336 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
337 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
338 .port_ops
= &ahci_ops
,
342 .flags
= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON
| AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI
,
343 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
344 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
345 .port_ops
= &ahci_ops
,
347 /* board_ahci_vt8251 */
349 .flags
= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON
| ATA_FLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME
|
351 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
352 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
353 .port_ops
= &ahci_vt8251_ops
,
355 /* board_ahci_ign_iferr */
357 .flags
= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON
| AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
,
358 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
359 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
360 .port_ops
= &ahci_ops
,
362 /* board_ahci_sb600 */
364 .flags
= AHCI_FLAG_COMMON
|
365 AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
|
366 AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY
,
367 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
368 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
369 .port_ops
= &ahci_ops
,
374 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
|
375 ATA_FLAG_MMIO
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA
|
376 ATA_FLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY
| AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI
|
377 AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ
| AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI
|
379 .pio_mask
= 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
380 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
381 .port_ops
= &ahci_ops
,
385 static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl
[] = {
387 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2652), board_ahci
}, /* ICH6 */
388 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2653), board_ahci
}, /* ICH6M */
389 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x27c1), board_ahci
}, /* ICH7 */
390 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x27c5), board_ahci
}, /* ICH7M */
391 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x27c3), board_ahci
}, /* ICH7R */
392 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, 0x5288), board_ahci_ign_iferr
}, /* ULi M5288 */
393 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2681), board_ahci
}, /* ESB2 */
394 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2682), board_ahci
}, /* ESB2 */
395 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2683), board_ahci
}, /* ESB2 */
396 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x27c6), board_ahci
}, /* ICH7-M DH */
397 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2821), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8 */
398 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2822), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8 */
399 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2824), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8 */
400 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2829), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8M */
401 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x282a), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH8M */
402 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2922), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
403 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2923), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
404 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2924), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
405 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2925), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
406 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2927), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
407 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x2929), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
408 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x292a), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
409 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x292b), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
410 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x292c), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
411 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x292f), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
412 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x294d), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9 */
413 { PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL
, 0x294e), board_ahci_pi
}, /* ICH9M */
415 /* JMicron 360/1/3/5/6, match class to avoid IDE function */
416 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_JMICRON
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
417 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI
, 0xffffff, board_ahci_ign_iferr
},
420 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI
, 0x4380), board_ahci_sb600
}, /* ATI SB600 */
421 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI
, 0x4390), board_ahci_sb600
}, /* ATI SB700 IDE */
422 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI
, 0x4391), board_ahci_sb600
}, /* ATI SB700 AHCI */
423 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI
, 0x4392), board_ahci_sb600
}, /* ATI SB700 nraid5 */
424 { PCI_VDEVICE(ATI
, 0x4393), board_ahci_sb600
}, /* ATI SB700 raid5 */
427 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3349), board_ahci_vt8251
}, /* VIA VT8251 */
428 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x6287), board_ahci_vt8251
}, /* VIA VT8251 */
431 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x044c), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
432 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x044d), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
433 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x044e), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
434 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x044f), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
435 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x045c), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
436 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x045d), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
437 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x045e), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
438 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x045f), board_ahci
}, /* MCP65 */
439 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0550), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
440 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0551), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
441 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0552), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
442 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0553), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
443 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0554), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
444 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0555), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
445 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0556), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
446 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0557), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
447 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0558), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
448 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0559), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
449 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x055a), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
450 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x055b), board_ahci
}, /* MCP67 */
451 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f0), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
452 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f1), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
453 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f2), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
454 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f3), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
455 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f4), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
456 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f5), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
457 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f6), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
458 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f7), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
459 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f8), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
460 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07f9), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
461 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07fa), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
462 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x07fb), board_ahci
}, /* MCP73 */
463 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad0), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
464 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad1), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
465 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad2), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
466 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad3), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
467 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad4), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
468 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad5), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
469 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad6), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
470 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad7), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
471 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad8), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
472 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ad9), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
473 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0ada), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
474 { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA
, 0x0adb), board_ahci
}, /* MCP77 */
477 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI
, 0x1184), board_ahci
}, /* SiS 966 */
478 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI
, 0x1185), board_ahci
}, /* SiS 966 */
479 { PCI_VDEVICE(SI
, 0x0186), board_ahci
}, /* SiS 968 */
482 { PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL
, 0x6145), board_ahci_mv
}, /* 6145 */
484 /* Generic, PCI class code for AHCI */
485 { PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
486 PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA_AHCI
, 0xffffff, board_ahci
},
488 { } /* terminate list */
492 static struct pci_driver ahci_pci_driver
= {
494 .id_table
= ahci_pci_tbl
,
495 .probe
= ahci_init_one
,
496 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
498 .suspend
= ahci_pci_device_suspend
,
499 .resume
= ahci_pci_device_resume
,
504 static inline int ahci_nr_ports(u32 cap
)
506 return (cap
& 0x1f) + 1;
509 static inline void __iomem
*__ahci_port_base(struct ata_host
*host
,
510 unsigned int port_no
)
512 void __iomem
*mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
514 return mmio
+ 0x100 + (port_no
* 0x80);
517 static inline void __iomem
*ahci_port_base(struct ata_port
*ap
)
519 return __ahci_port_base(ap
->host
, ap
->port_no
);
523 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
524 * @pdev: target PCI device
525 * @pi: associated ATA port info
526 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
528 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
529 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
530 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
531 * can be restored after controller reset.
533 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
538 static void ahci_save_initial_config(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
539 const struct ata_port_info
*pi
,
540 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
542 void __iomem
*mmio
= pcim_iomap_table(pdev
)[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
546 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
547 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
549 hpriv
->saved_cap
= cap
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
550 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
552 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
553 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) && (pi
->flags
& AHCI_FLAG_32BIT_ONLY
)) {
554 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &pdev
->dev
,
555 "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
559 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (pi
->flags
& AHCI_FLAG_NO_NCQ
)) {
560 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &pdev
->dev
,
561 "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
562 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ
;
565 /* fixup zero port_map */
567 port_map
= (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) - 1;
568 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &pdev
->dev
,
569 "PORTS_IMPL is zero, forcing 0x%x\n", port_map
);
571 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
572 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
576 * Temporary Marvell 6145 hack: PATA port presence
577 * is asserted through the standard AHCI port
578 * presence register, as bit 4 (counting from 0)
580 if (pi
->flags
& AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA
) {
581 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
582 "MV_AHCI HACK: port_map %x -> %x\n",
584 hpriv
->port_map
& 0xf);
589 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
590 if (pi
->flags
& AHCI_FLAG_HONOR_PI
) {
591 u32 tmp_port_map
= port_map
;
592 int n_ports
= ahci_nr_ports(cap
);
594 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_PORTS
&& n_ports
; i
++) {
595 if (tmp_port_map
& (1 << i
)) {
597 tmp_port_map
&= ~(1 << i
);
601 /* Whine if inconsistent. No need to update cap.
602 * port_map is used to determine number of ports.
604 if (n_ports
|| tmp_port_map
)
605 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &pdev
->dev
,
606 "nr_ports (%u) and implemented port map "
607 "(0x%x) don't match\n",
608 ahci_nr_ports(cap
), port_map
);
610 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports */
611 port_map
= (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) - 1;
614 /* record values to use during operation */
616 hpriv
->port_map
= port_map
;
620 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
621 * @host: target ATA host
623 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
628 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host
*host
)
630 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
631 void __iomem
*mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
633 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
634 writel(hpriv
->saved_port_map
, mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
635 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
); /* flush */
638 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
)
640 static const int offset
[] = {
641 [SCR_STATUS
] = PORT_SCR_STAT
,
642 [SCR_CONTROL
] = PORT_SCR_CTL
,
643 [SCR_ERROR
] = PORT_SCR_ERR
,
644 [SCR_ACTIVE
] = PORT_SCR_ACT
,
645 [SCR_NOTIFICATION
] = PORT_SCR_NTF
,
647 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
649 if (sc_reg
< ARRAY_SIZE(offset
) &&
650 (sc_reg
!= SCR_NOTIFICATION
|| (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)))
651 return offset
[sc_reg
];
655 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
)
657 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
658 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(ap
, sc_reg
);
661 *val
= readl(port_mmio
+ offset
);
667 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
)
669 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
670 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(ap
, sc_reg
);
673 writel(val
, port_mmio
+ offset
);
679 static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
681 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
685 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
686 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_START
;
687 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
688 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
691 static int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
693 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
696 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
698 /* check if the HBA is idle */
699 if ((tmp
& (PORT_CMD_START
| PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)) == 0)
702 /* setting HBA to idle */
703 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_START
;
704 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
706 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
707 tmp
= ata_wait_register(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
708 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, 1, 500);
709 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)
715 static void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
717 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
718 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
719 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
722 /* set FIS registers */
723 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
724 writel((pp
->cmd_slot_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
725 port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
);
726 writel(pp
->cmd_slot_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR
);
728 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
729 writel((pp
->rx_fis_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
730 port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
);
731 writel(pp
->rx_fis_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR
);
733 /* enable FIS reception */
734 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
735 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
736 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
739 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
742 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
744 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
747 /* disable FIS reception */
748 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
749 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
750 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
752 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
753 tmp
= ata_wait_register(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
,
754 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
, 10, 1000);
755 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
)
761 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port
*ap
)
763 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
764 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
767 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
770 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) {
771 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
772 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
776 writel(cmd
| PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
780 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port
*ap
)
782 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
783 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
786 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
))
789 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
790 scontrol
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
792 writel(scontrol
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
794 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
795 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
796 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
797 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
801 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
803 /* enable FIS reception */
804 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap
);
807 ahci_start_engine(ap
);
810 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char **emsg
)
815 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
817 *emsg
= "failed to stop engine";
821 /* disable FIS reception */
822 rc
= ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap
);
824 *emsg
= "failed stop FIS RX";
831 static int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
833 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(host
->dev
);
834 void __iomem
*mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
837 /* global controller reset */
838 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
839 if ((tmp
& HOST_RESET
) == 0) {
840 writel(tmp
| HOST_RESET
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
841 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
844 /* reset must complete within 1 second, or
845 * the hardware should be considered fried.
849 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
850 if (tmp
& HOST_RESET
) {
851 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, host
->dev
,
852 "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n", tmp
);
856 /* turn on AHCI mode */
857 writel(HOST_AHCI_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
858 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
860 /* some registers might be cleared on reset. restore initial values */
861 ahci_restore_initial_config(host
);
863 if (pdev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
) {
867 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, 0x92, &tmp16
);
869 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, 0x92, tmp16
);
875 static void ahci_port_init(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_port
*ap
,
876 int port_no
, void __iomem
*mmio
,
877 void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
879 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
883 /* make sure port is not active */
884 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
886 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, &pdev
->dev
,
887 "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
890 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
891 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp
);
892 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
895 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
896 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp
);
898 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
900 writel(1 << port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
903 static void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
905 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(host
->dev
);
906 void __iomem
*mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
908 void __iomem
*port_mmio
;
911 if (host
->ports
[0]->flags
& AHCI_FLAG_MV_PATA
) {
912 port_mmio
= __ahci_port_base(host
, 4);
914 writel(0, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
917 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
918 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp
);
920 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
923 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
924 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
926 port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
927 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap
))
930 ahci_port_init(pdev
, ap
, i
, mmio
, port_mmio
);
933 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
934 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
935 writel(tmp
| HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
936 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
937 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
940 static unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
)
942 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
943 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
946 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SIG
);
947 tf
.lbah
= (tmp
>> 24) & 0xff;
948 tf
.lbam
= (tmp
>> 16) & 0xff;
949 tf
.lbal
= (tmp
>> 8) & 0xff;
950 tf
.nsect
= (tmp
) & 0xff;
952 return ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
955 static void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
958 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
960 cmd_tbl_dma
= pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
+ tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
962 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].opts
= cpu_to_le32(opts
);
963 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].status
= 0;
964 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr
= cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma
& 0xffffffff);
965 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma
>> 16) >> 16);
968 static int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
, int force_restart
)
970 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
971 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
975 /* do we need to kick the port? */
976 busy
= ahci_check_status(ap
) & (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
);
977 if (!busy
&& !force_restart
)
981 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
985 /* need to do CLO? */
991 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
)) {
997 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
999 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1002 tmp
= ata_wait_register(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
1003 PORT_CMD_CLO
, PORT_CMD_CLO
, 1, 500);
1004 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_CLO
)
1007 /* restart engine */
1009 ahci_start_engine(ap
);
1013 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port
*ap
, int pmp
,
1014 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, int is_cmd
, u16 flags
,
1015 unsigned long timeout_msec
)
1017 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1018 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1019 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1020 u8
*fis
= pp
->cmd_tbl
;
1023 /* prep the command */
1024 ata_tf_to_fis(tf
, pmp
, is_cmd
, fis
);
1025 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, 0, cmd_fis_len
| flags
| (pmp
<< 12));
1028 writel(1, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1031 tmp
= ata_wait_register(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
, 0x1, 0x1,
1034 ahci_kick_engine(ap
, 1);
1038 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
1043 static int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class,
1044 int pmp
, unsigned long deadline
)
1046 const char *reason
= NULL
;
1047 unsigned long now
, msecs
;
1048 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1053 if (ata_port_offline(ap
)) {
1054 DPRINTK("PHY reports no device\n");
1055 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1059 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1060 rc
= ahci_kick_engine(ap
, 1);
1062 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_WARNING
,
1063 "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)", rc
);
1065 ata_tf_init(ap
->device
, &tf
);
1067 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1070 if (time_after(now
, deadline
))
1071 msecs
= jiffies_to_msecs(deadline
- now
);
1074 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0,
1075 AHCI_CMD_RESET
| AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
, msecs
)) {
1077 reason
= "1st FIS failed";
1081 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1084 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1085 tf
.ctl
&= ~ATA_SRST
;
1086 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0, 0, 0);
1088 /* spec mandates ">= 2ms" before checking status.
1089 * We wait 150ms, because that was the magic delay used for
1090 * ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for the period of time
1091 * between when the ATA command register is written, and then
1092 * status is checked. Because waiting for "a while" before
1093 * checking status is fine, post SRST, we perform this magic
1094 * delay here as well.
1098 rc
= ata_wait_ready(ap
, deadline
);
1099 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1101 reason
= "device not ready";
1104 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1106 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1110 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason
);
1114 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class,
1115 unsigned long deadline
)
1117 return ahci_do_softreset(ap
, class, 0, deadline
);
1120 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class,
1121 unsigned long deadline
)
1123 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1124 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
1125 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1130 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1132 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1133 ata_tf_init(ap
->device
, &tf
);
1135 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 0, d2h_fis
);
1137 rc
= sata_std_hardreset(ap
, class, deadline
);
1139 ahci_start_engine(ap
);
1141 if (rc
== 0 && ata_port_online(ap
))
1142 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1143 if (*class == ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN
)
1144 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1146 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
1150 static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class,
1151 unsigned long deadline
)
1158 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1160 rc
= sata_port_hardreset(ap
, sata_ehc_deb_timing(&ap
->eh_context
),
1163 /* vt8251 needs SError cleared for the port to operate */
1164 ahci_scr_read(ap
, SCR_ERROR
, &serror
);
1165 ahci_scr_write(ap
, SCR_ERROR
, serror
);
1167 ahci_start_engine(ap
);
1169 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
1171 /* vt8251 doesn't clear BSY on signature FIS reception,
1172 * request follow-up softreset.
1174 return rc
?: -EAGAIN
;
1177 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int *class)
1179 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1182 ata_std_postreset(ap
, class);
1184 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1185 new_tmp
= tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1186 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
1187 new_tmp
|= PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1189 new_tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1190 if (new_tmp
!= tmp
) {
1191 writel(new_tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1192 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
1196 static u8
ahci_check_status(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1198 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
1200 return readl(mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1203 static void ahci_tf_read(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
1205 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1206 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
1208 ata_tf_from_fis(d2h_fis
, tf
);
1211 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
)
1213 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1214 struct ahci_sg
*ahci_sg
;
1215 unsigned int n_sg
= 0;
1220 * Next, the S/G list.
1222 ahci_sg
= cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
;
1223 ata_for_each_sg(sg
, qc
) {
1224 dma_addr_t addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
1225 u32 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
1227 ahci_sg
->addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
& 0xffffffff);
1228 ahci_sg
->addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((addr
>> 16) >> 16);
1229 ahci_sg
->flags_size
= cpu_to_le32(sg_len
- 1);
1238 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1240 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1241 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1242 int is_atapi
= is_atapi_taskfile(&qc
->tf
);
1245 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1246 unsigned int n_elem
;
1249 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1250 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1252 cmd_tbl
= pp
->cmd_tbl
+ qc
->tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1254 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc
->tf
, 0, 1, cmd_tbl
);
1256 memset(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, 0, 32);
1257 memcpy(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
1261 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
)
1262 n_elem
= ahci_fill_sg(qc
, cmd_tbl
);
1265 * Fill in command slot information.
1267 opts
= cmd_fis_len
| n_elem
<< 16;
1268 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
1269 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
1271 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
| AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
;
1273 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, qc
->tag
, opts
);
1276 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 irq_stat
)
1278 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1279 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->eh_info
;
1280 unsigned int err_mask
= 0, action
= 0;
1281 struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
;
1284 ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi
);
1286 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1287 ahci_scr_read(ap
, SCR_ERROR
, &serror
);
1288 ahci_scr_write(ap
, SCR_ERROR
, serror
);
1290 /* analyze @irq_stat */
1291 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat
);
1293 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1294 if (ap
->flags
& AHCI_FLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
)
1295 irq_stat
&= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
;
1297 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
) {
1298 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1299 if (ap
->flags
& AHCI_FLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
)
1300 serror
&= ~SERR_INTERNAL
;
1303 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
| PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
)) {
1304 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
1305 action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1308 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
) {
1309 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS
;
1310 action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1311 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "interface fatal error");
1314 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
| PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
)) {
1315 ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi
);
1316 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "%s", irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
?
1317 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1320 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
) {
1321 u32
*unk
= (u32
*)(pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_UNK
);
1323 err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1324 action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1325 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x",
1326 unk
[0], unk
[1], unk
[2], unk
[3]);
1329 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1330 ehi
->serror
|= serror
;
1331 ehi
->action
|= action
;
1333 qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, ap
->active_tag
);
1335 qc
->err_mask
|= err_mask
;
1337 ehi
->err_mask
|= err_mask
;
1339 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
)
1340 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1345 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1347 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
;
1348 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->eh_info
;
1349 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1350 u32 status
, qc_active
;
1351 int rc
, known_irq
= 0;
1353 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1354 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1356 if (unlikely(status
& PORT_IRQ_ERROR
)) {
1357 ahci_error_intr(ap
, status
);
1362 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1364 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1366 rc
= ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap
, qc_active
, NULL
);
1370 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1371 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1372 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1376 /* hmmm... a spurious interupt */
1378 /* if !NCQ, ignore. No modern ATA device has broken HSM
1379 * implementation for non-NCQ commands.
1384 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS
) {
1385 if (!pp
->ncq_saw_d2h
)
1386 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
,
1387 "D2H reg with I during NCQ, "
1388 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1389 pp
->ncq_saw_d2h
= 1;
1393 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_DMAS_FIS
) {
1394 if (!pp
->ncq_saw_dmas
)
1395 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
,
1396 "DMAS FIS during NCQ, "
1397 "this message won't be printed again\n");
1398 pp
->ncq_saw_dmas
= 1;
1402 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
) {
1403 const __le32
*f
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_SDB
;
1405 if (le32_to_cpu(f
[1])) {
1406 /* SDB FIS containing spurious completions
1407 * might be dangerous, whine and fail commands
1408 * with HSM violation. EH will turn off NCQ
1409 * after several such failures.
1411 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
,
1412 "spurious completions during NCQ "
1413 "issue=0x%x SAct=0x%x FIS=%08x:%08x",
1414 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
),
1415 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
),
1416 le32_to_cpu(f
[0]), le32_to_cpu(f
[1]));
1417 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1418 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET
;
1419 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1421 if (!pp
->ncq_saw_sdb
)
1422 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
,
1423 "spurious SDB FIS %08x:%08x during NCQ, "
1424 "this message won't be printed again\n",
1425 le32_to_cpu(f
[0]), le32_to_cpu(f
[1]));
1426 pp
->ncq_saw_sdb
= 1;
1432 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
, "spurious interrupt "
1433 "(irq_stat 0x%x active_tag 0x%x sactive 0x%x)\n",
1434 status
, ap
->active_tag
, ap
->sactive
);
1437 static void ahci_irq_clear(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1442 static irqreturn_t
ahci_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1444 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1445 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1446 unsigned int i
, handled
= 0;
1448 u32 irq_stat
, irq_ack
= 0;
1452 hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1453 mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1455 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1456 irq_stat
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1457 irq_stat
&= hpriv
->port_map
;
1461 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1463 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1464 struct ata_port
*ap
;
1466 if (!(irq_stat
& (1 << i
)))
1469 ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1472 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i
);
1474 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i
);
1475 if (ata_ratelimit())
1476 dev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, host
->dev
,
1477 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i
);
1480 irq_ack
|= (1 << i
);
1484 writel(irq_ack
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1488 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1492 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
1495 static unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1497 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1498 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1500 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_NCQ
)
1501 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1502 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1503 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
1508 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1510 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1513 writel(0, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
1516 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1518 void __iomem
*mmio
= ap
->host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1519 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1523 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1524 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1525 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1527 /* turn IRQ back on */
1528 writel(DEF_PORT_IRQ
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
1531 static void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1533 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
1534 /* restart engine */
1535 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1536 ahci_start_engine(ap
);
1539 /* perform recovery */
1540 ata_do_eh(ap
, ata_std_prereset
, ahci_softreset
, ahci_hardreset
,
1544 static void ahci_vt8251_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1546 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
1547 /* restart engine */
1548 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1549 ahci_start_engine(ap
);
1552 /* perform recovery */
1553 ata_do_eh(ap
, ata_std_prereset
, ahci_softreset
, ahci_vt8251_hardreset
,
1557 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1559 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1561 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
1562 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)
1563 ahci_kick_engine(ap
, 1);
1566 static int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1569 ahci_start_port(ap
);
1575 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
)
1577 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1580 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
1582 ahci_power_down(ap
);
1584 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1585 ahci_start_port(ap
);
1591 static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
1593 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
1594 void __iomem
*mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1597 if (mesg
.event
== PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
) {
1598 /* AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
1599 * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
1600 * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
1602 ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1603 ctl
&= ~HOST_IRQ_EN
;
1604 writel(ctl
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1605 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
1608 return ata_pci_device_suspend(pdev
, mesg
);
1611 static int ahci_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1613 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
1616 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
1620 if (pdev
->dev
.power
.power_state
.event
== PM_EVENT_SUSPEND
) {
1621 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(host
);
1625 ahci_init_controller(host
);
1628 ata_host_resume(host
);
1634 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1636 struct device
*dev
= ap
->host
->dev
;
1637 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
;
1642 pp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*pp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1646 rc
= ata_pad_alloc(ap
, dev
);
1650 mem
= dmam_alloc_coherent(dev
, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
, &mem_dma
,
1654 memset(mem
, 0, AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
);
1657 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
1658 * 32 bytes each in size
1661 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
= mem_dma
;
1663 mem
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
1664 mem_dma
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
1667 * Second item: Received-FIS area
1670 pp
->rx_fis_dma
= mem_dma
;
1672 mem
+= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
1673 mem_dma
+= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
1676 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
1677 * and its scatter-gather table
1680 pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
= mem_dma
;
1682 ap
->private_data
= pp
;
1684 /* engage engines, captain */
1685 return ahci_port_resume(ap
);
1688 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1690 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1693 /* de-initialize port */
1694 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
1696 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_WARNING
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1699 static int ahci_configure_dma_masks(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int using_dac
)
1704 !pci_set_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_64BIT_MASK
)) {
1705 rc
= pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_64BIT_MASK
);
1707 rc
= pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_32BIT_MASK
);
1709 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
1710 "64-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1715 rc
= pci_set_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_32BIT_MASK
);
1717 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
1718 "32-bit DMA enable failed\n");
1721 rc
= pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev
, DMA_32BIT_MASK
);
1723 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
1724 "32-bit consistent DMA enable failed\n");
1731 static void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host
*host
)
1733 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1734 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(host
->dev
);
1735 void __iomem
*mmio
= host
->iomap
[AHCI_PCI_BAR
];
1736 u32 vers
, cap
, impl
, speed
;
1737 const char *speed_s
;
1741 vers
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
1743 impl
= hpriv
->port_map
;
1745 speed
= (cap
>> 20) & 0xf;
1748 else if (speed
== 2)
1753 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, 0x0a, &cc
);
1754 if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
)
1756 else if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SATA
)
1758 else if (cc
== PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_RAID
)
1763 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &pdev
->dev
,
1764 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
1765 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
1768 (vers
>> 24) & 0xff,
1769 (vers
>> 16) & 0xff,
1773 ((cap
>> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
1779 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &pdev
->dev
,
1785 cap
& (1 << 31) ? "64bit " : "",
1786 cap
& (1 << 30) ? "ncq " : "",
1787 cap
& (1 << 29) ? "sntf " : "",
1788 cap
& (1 << 28) ? "ilck " : "",
1789 cap
& (1 << 27) ? "stag " : "",
1790 cap
& (1 << 26) ? "pm " : "",
1791 cap
& (1 << 25) ? "led " : "",
1793 cap
& (1 << 24) ? "clo " : "",
1794 cap
& (1 << 19) ? "nz " : "",
1795 cap
& (1 << 18) ? "only " : "",
1796 cap
& (1 << 17) ? "pmp " : "",
1797 cap
& (1 << 15) ? "pio " : "",
1798 cap
& (1 << 14) ? "slum " : "",
1799 cap
& (1 << 13) ? "part " : ""
1803 static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
1805 static int printed_version
;
1806 struct ata_port_info pi
= ahci_port_info
[ent
->driver_data
];
1807 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &pi
, NULL
};
1808 struct device
*dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
1809 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1810 struct ata_host
*host
;
1815 WARN_ON(ATA_MAX_QUEUE
> AHCI_MAX_CMDS
);
1817 if (!printed_version
++)
1818 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "version " DRV_VERSION
"\n");
1820 /* acquire resources */
1821 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
1825 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 1 << AHCI_PCI_BAR
, DRV_NAME
);
1827 pcim_pin_device(pdev
);
1831 if ((pi
.flags
& AHCI_FLAG_NO_MSI
) || pci_enable_msi(pdev
))
1834 hpriv
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*hpriv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1838 /* save initial config */
1839 ahci_save_initial_config(pdev
, &pi
, hpriv
);
1842 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
)
1843 pi
.flags
|= ATA_FLAG_NCQ
;
1845 host
= ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev
->dev
, ppi
, fls(hpriv
->port_map
));
1848 host
->iomap
= pcim_iomap_table(pdev
);
1849 host
->private_data
= hpriv
;
1851 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1852 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1853 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1855 /* standard SATA port setup */
1856 if (hpriv
->port_map
& (1 << i
))
1857 ap
->ioaddr
.cmd_addr
= port_mmio
;
1859 /* disabled/not-implemented port */
1861 ap
->ops
= &ata_dummy_port_ops
;
1864 /* initialize adapter */
1865 rc
= ahci_configure_dma_masks(pdev
, hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
);
1869 rc
= ahci_reset_controller(host
);
1873 ahci_init_controller(host
);
1874 ahci_print_info(host
);
1876 pci_set_master(pdev
);
1877 return ata_host_activate(host
, pdev
->irq
, ahci_interrupt
, IRQF_SHARED
,
1881 static int __init
ahci_init(void)
1883 return pci_register_driver(&ahci_pci_driver
);
1886 static void __exit
ahci_exit(void)
1888 pci_unregister_driver(&ahci_pci_driver
);
1892 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
1893 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHCI SATA low-level driver");
1894 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1895 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, ahci_pci_tbl
);
1896 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
1898 module_init(ahci_init
);
1899 module_exit(ahci_exit
);