1 /* $Id: gpio.c,v 1.16 2005/06/19 17:06:49 starvik Exp $
3 * ETRAX CRISv32 general port I/O device
5 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Axis Communications AB
7 * Authors: Bjorn Wesen (initial version)
8 * Ola Knutsson (LED handling)
9 * Johan Adolfsson (read/set directions, write, port G,
13 * Revision 1.16 2005/06/19 17:06:49 starvik
14 * Merge of Linux 2.6.12.
16 * Revision 1.15 2005/05/25 08:22:20 starvik
17 * Changed GPIO port order to fit packages/devices/axis-2.4.
19 * Revision 1.14 2005/04/24 18:35:08 starvik
20 * Updated with final register headers.
22 * Revision 1.13 2005/03/15 15:43:00 starvik
23 * dev_id needs to be supplied for shared IRQs.
25 * Revision 1.12 2005/03/10 17:12:00 starvik
26 * Protect alarm list with spinlock.
28 * Revision 1.11 2005/01/05 06:08:59 starvik
29 * No need to do local_irq_disable after local_irq_save.
31 * Revision 1.10 2004/11/19 08:38:31 starvik
34 * Revision 1.9 2004/05/14 07:58:02 starvik
35 * Merge of changes from 2.4
37 * Revision 1.8 2003/09/11 07:29:50 starvik
38 * Merge of Linux 2.6.0-test5
40 * Revision 1.7 2003/07/10 13:25:46 starvik
42 * Lindented ethernet.c
44 * Revision 1.6 2003/07/04 08:27:46 starvik
45 * Merge of Linux 2.5.74
47 * Revision 1.5 2003/06/10 08:26:37 johana
48 * Etrax -> ETRAX CRISv32
50 * Revision 1.4 2003/06/05 14:22:48 johana
51 * Initialise some_alarms.
53 * Revision 1.3 2003/06/05 10:15:46 johana
54 * New INTR_VECT macros.
55 * Enable interrupts in global config.
57 * Revision 1.2 2003/06/03 15:52:50 johana
58 * Initial CRIS v32 version.
60 * Revision 1.1 2003/06/03 08:53:15 johana
61 * Copy of os/lx25/arch/cris/arch-v10/drivers/gpio.c version 1.7.
66 #include <linux/module.h>
67 #include <linux/sched.h>
68 #include <linux/slab.h>
69 #include <linux/ioport.h>
70 #include <linux/errno.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/poll.h>
75 #include <linux/init.h>
76 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
77 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
79 #include <asm/etraxgpio.h>
80 #include <asm/arch/hwregs/reg_map.h>
81 #include <asm/arch/hwregs/reg_rdwr.h>
82 #include <asm/arch/hwregs/gio_defs.h>
83 #include <asm/arch/hwregs/intr_vect_defs.h>
85 #include <asm/system.h>
88 /* The following gio ports on ETRAX FS is available:
89 * pa 8 bits, supports interrupts off, hi, low, set, posedge, negedge anyedge
94 * each port has a rw_px_dout, r_px_din and rw_px_oe register.
97 #define GPIO_MAJOR 120 /* experimental MAJOR number */
103 #define DP(x) do { dp_cnt++; if (dp_cnt % 1000 == 0) x; }while(0)
108 static char gpio_name
[] = "etrax gpio";
111 static wait_queue_head_t
*gpio_wq
;
114 static int gpio_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
115 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
116 static ssize_t
gpio_write(struct file
* file
, const char * buf
, size_t count
,
118 static int gpio_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
);
119 static int gpio_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
);
120 static unsigned int gpio_poll(struct file
*filp
, struct poll_table_struct
*wait
);
122 /* private data per open() of this driver */
124 struct gpio_private
{
125 struct gpio_private
*next
;
126 /* The IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE_VALUE only support 8 bits: */
127 unsigned char clk_mask
;
128 unsigned char data_mask
;
129 unsigned char write_msb
;
131 /* These fields are generic */
132 unsigned long highalarm
, lowalarm
;
133 wait_queue_head_t alarm_wq
;
137 /* linked list of alarms to check for */
139 static struct gpio_private
*alarmlist
= 0;
141 static int gpio_some_alarms
= 0; /* Set if someone uses alarm */
142 static unsigned long gpio_pa_high_alarms
= 0;
143 static unsigned long gpio_pa_low_alarms
= 0;
145 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(alarm_lock
);
147 #define NUM_PORTS (GPIO_MINOR_LAST+1)
148 #define GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(reg) (volatile unsigned long*) (regi_gio + REG_RD_ADDR_gio_##reg )
149 #define GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(reg) (volatile unsigned long*) (regi_gio + REG_RD_ADDR_gio_##reg )
150 unsigned long led_dummy
;
152 static volatile unsigned long *data_out
[NUM_PORTS
] = {
153 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pa_dout
),
154 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pb_dout
),
156 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pc_dout
),
157 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pd_dout
),
158 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pe_dout
),
161 static volatile unsigned long *data_in
[NUM_PORTS
] = {
162 GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pa_din
),
163 GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pb_din
),
165 GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pc_din
),
166 GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pd_din
),
167 GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pe_din
),
170 static unsigned long changeable_dir
[NUM_PORTS
] = {
171 CONFIG_ETRAX_PA_CHANGEABLE_DIR
,
172 CONFIG_ETRAX_PB_CHANGEABLE_DIR
,
174 CONFIG_ETRAX_PC_CHANGEABLE_DIR
,
175 CONFIG_ETRAX_PD_CHANGEABLE_DIR
,
176 CONFIG_ETRAX_PE_CHANGEABLE_DIR
,
179 static unsigned long changeable_bits
[NUM_PORTS
] = {
180 CONFIG_ETRAX_PA_CHANGEABLE_BITS
,
181 CONFIG_ETRAX_PB_CHANGEABLE_BITS
,
183 CONFIG_ETRAX_PC_CHANGEABLE_BITS
,
184 CONFIG_ETRAX_PD_CHANGEABLE_BITS
,
185 CONFIG_ETRAX_PE_CHANGEABLE_BITS
,
188 static volatile unsigned long *dir_oe
[NUM_PORTS
] = {
189 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pa_oe
),
190 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pb_oe
),
192 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pc_oe
),
193 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pd_oe
),
194 GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pe_oe
),
200 gpio_poll(struct file
*file
,
203 unsigned int mask
= 0;
204 struct gpio_private
*priv
= (struct gpio_private
*)file
->private_data
;
206 poll_wait(file
, &priv
->alarm_wq
, wait
);
207 if (priv
->minor
== GPIO_MINOR_A
) {
208 reg_gio_rw_intr_cfg intr_cfg
;
212 local_irq_save(flags
);
213 data
= REG_TYPE_CONV(unsigned long, reg_gio_r_pa_din
, REG_RD(gio
, regi_gio
, r_pa_din
));
214 /* PA has support for interrupt
215 * lets activate high for those low and with highalarm set
217 intr_cfg
= REG_RD(gio
, regi_gio
, rw_intr_cfg
);
219 tmp
= ~data
& priv
->highalarm
& 0xFF;
220 if (tmp
& (1 << 0)) {
221 intr_cfg
.pa0
= regk_gio_hi
;
223 if (tmp
& (1 << 1)) {
224 intr_cfg
.pa1
= regk_gio_hi
;
226 if (tmp
& (1 << 2)) {
227 intr_cfg
.pa2
= regk_gio_hi
;
229 if (tmp
& (1 << 3)) {
230 intr_cfg
.pa3
= regk_gio_hi
;
232 if (tmp
& (1 << 4)) {
233 intr_cfg
.pa4
= regk_gio_hi
;
235 if (tmp
& (1 << 5)) {
236 intr_cfg
.pa5
= regk_gio_hi
;
238 if (tmp
& (1 << 6)) {
239 intr_cfg
.pa6
= regk_gio_hi
;
241 if (tmp
& (1 << 7)) {
242 intr_cfg
.pa7
= regk_gio_hi
;
245 * lets activate low for those high and with lowalarm set
247 tmp
= data
& priv
->lowalarm
& 0xFF;
248 if (tmp
& (1 << 0)) {
249 intr_cfg
.pa0
= regk_gio_lo
;
251 if (tmp
& (1 << 1)) {
252 intr_cfg
.pa1
= regk_gio_lo
;
254 if (tmp
& (1 << 2)) {
255 intr_cfg
.pa2
= regk_gio_lo
;
257 if (tmp
& (1 << 3)) {
258 intr_cfg
.pa3
= regk_gio_lo
;
260 if (tmp
& (1 << 4)) {
261 intr_cfg
.pa4
= regk_gio_lo
;
263 if (tmp
& (1 << 5)) {
264 intr_cfg
.pa5
= regk_gio_lo
;
266 if (tmp
& (1 << 6)) {
267 intr_cfg
.pa6
= regk_gio_lo
;
269 if (tmp
& (1 << 7)) {
270 intr_cfg
.pa7
= regk_gio_lo
;
273 REG_WR(gio
, regi_gio
, rw_intr_cfg
, intr_cfg
);
274 local_irq_restore(flags
);
275 } else if (priv
->minor
<= GPIO_MINOR_E
)
276 data
= *data_in
[priv
->minor
];
280 if ((data
& priv
->highalarm
) ||
281 (~data
& priv
->lowalarm
)) {
282 mask
= POLLIN
|POLLRDNORM
;
285 DP(printk("gpio_poll ready: mask 0x%08X\n", mask
));
289 int etrax_gpio_wake_up_check(void)
291 struct gpio_private
*priv
= alarmlist
;
292 unsigned long data
= 0;
295 data
= *data_in
[priv
->minor
];
296 if ((data
& priv
->highalarm
) ||
297 (~data
& priv
->lowalarm
)) {
298 DP(printk("etrax_gpio_wake_up_check %i\n",priv
->minor
));
299 wake_up_interruptible(&priv
->alarm_wq
);
308 gpio_poll_timer_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
310 if (gpio_some_alarms
) {
311 return IRQ_RETVAL(etrax_gpio_wake_up_check());
317 gpio_pa_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
319 reg_gio_rw_intr_mask intr_mask
;
320 reg_gio_r_masked_intr masked_intr
;
321 reg_gio_rw_ack_intr ack_intr
;
325 /* Find what PA interrupts are active */
326 masked_intr
= REG_RD(gio
, regi_gio
, r_masked_intr
);
327 tmp
= REG_TYPE_CONV(unsigned long, reg_gio_r_masked_intr
, masked_intr
);
329 /* Find those that we have enabled */
330 spin_lock(&alarm_lock
);
331 tmp
&= (gpio_pa_high_alarms
| gpio_pa_low_alarms
);
332 spin_unlock(&alarm_lock
);
335 ack_intr
= REG_TYPE_CONV(reg_gio_rw_ack_intr
, unsigned long, tmp
);
336 REG_WR(gio
, regi_gio
, rw_ack_intr
, ack_intr
);
338 /* Disable those interrupts.. */
339 intr_mask
= REG_RD(gio
, regi_gio
, rw_intr_mask
);
340 tmp2
= REG_TYPE_CONV(unsigned long, reg_gio_rw_intr_mask
, intr_mask
);
342 intr_mask
= REG_TYPE_CONV(reg_gio_rw_intr_mask
, unsigned long, tmp2
);
343 REG_WR(gio
, regi_gio
, rw_intr_mask
, intr_mask
);
345 if (gpio_some_alarms
) {
346 return IRQ_RETVAL(etrax_gpio_wake_up_check());
352 static ssize_t
gpio_write(struct file
* file
, const char * buf
, size_t count
,
355 struct gpio_private
*priv
= (struct gpio_private
*)file
->private_data
;
356 unsigned char data
, clk_mask
, data_mask
, write_msb
;
358 unsigned long shadow
;
359 volatile unsigned long *port
;
360 ssize_t retval
= count
;
361 /* Only bits 0-7 may be used for write operations but allow all
362 devices except leds... */
363 if (priv
->minor
== GPIO_MINOR_LEDS
) {
367 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, buf
, count
)) {
370 clk_mask
= priv
->clk_mask
;
371 data_mask
= priv
->data_mask
;
372 /* It must have been configured using the IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE */
373 /* Perhaps a better error code? */
374 if (clk_mask
== 0 || data_mask
== 0) {
377 write_msb
= priv
->write_msb
;
378 D(printk("gpio_write: %lu to data 0x%02X clk 0x%02X msb: %i\n",count
, data_mask
, clk_mask
, write_msb
));
379 port
= data_out
[priv
->minor
];
384 if (priv
->write_msb
) {
385 for (i
= 7; i
>= 0;i
--) {
386 local_irq_save(flags
);
388 *port
= shadow
&= ~clk_mask
;
390 *port
= shadow
|= data_mask
;
392 *port
= shadow
&= ~data_mask
;
393 /* For FPGA: min 5.0ns (DCC) before CCLK high */
394 *port
= shadow
|= clk_mask
;
395 local_irq_restore(flags
);
398 for (i
= 0; i
<= 7;i
++) {
399 local_irq_save(flags
);
401 *port
= shadow
&= ~clk_mask
;
403 *port
= shadow
|= data_mask
;
405 *port
= shadow
&= ~data_mask
;
406 /* For FPGA: min 5.0ns (DCC) before CCLK high */
407 *port
= shadow
|= clk_mask
;
408 local_irq_restore(flags
);
418 gpio_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
420 struct gpio_private
*priv
;
421 int p
= iminor(inode
);
423 if (p
> GPIO_MINOR_LAST
)
426 priv
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_private
),
434 /* initialize the io/alarm struct and link it into our alarmlist */
436 priv
->next
= alarmlist
;
442 init_waitqueue_head(&priv
->alarm_wq
);
444 filp
->private_data
= (void *)priv
;
450 gpio_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
452 struct gpio_private
*p
= alarmlist
;
453 struct gpio_private
*todel
= (struct gpio_private
*)filp
->private_data
;
454 /* local copies while updating them: */
455 unsigned long a_high
, a_low
;
456 unsigned long some_alarms
;
458 /* unlink from alarmlist and free the private structure */
461 alarmlist
= todel
->next
;
463 while (p
->next
!= todel
)
465 p
->next
= todel
->next
;
469 /* Check if there are still any alarms set */
475 if (p
->minor
== GPIO_MINOR_A
) {
476 a_high
|= p
->highalarm
;
477 a_low
|= p
->lowalarm
;
480 if (p
->highalarm
| p
->lowalarm
) {
486 spin_lock(&alarm_lock
);
487 gpio_some_alarms
= some_alarms
;
488 gpio_pa_high_alarms
= a_high
;
489 gpio_pa_low_alarms
= a_low
;
490 spin_unlock(&alarm_lock
);
495 /* Main device API. ioctl's to read/set/clear bits, as well as to
496 * set alarms to wait for using a subsequent select().
499 unsigned long inline setget_input(struct gpio_private
*priv
, unsigned long arg
)
501 /* Set direction 0=unchanged 1=input,
502 * return mask with 1=input
505 unsigned long dir_shadow
;
507 local_irq_save(flags
);
508 dir_shadow
= *dir_oe
[priv
->minor
];
509 dir_shadow
&= ~(arg
& changeable_dir
[priv
->minor
]);
510 *dir_oe
[priv
->minor
] = dir_shadow
;
511 local_irq_restore(flags
);
513 if (priv
->minor
== GPIO_MINOR_A
)
514 dir_shadow
^= 0xFF; /* Only 8 bits */
516 dir_shadow
^= 0x3FFFF; /* Only 18 bits */
521 unsigned long inline setget_output(struct gpio_private
*priv
, unsigned long arg
)
524 unsigned long dir_shadow
;
526 local_irq_save(flags
);
527 dir_shadow
= *dir_oe
[priv
->minor
];
528 dir_shadow
|= (arg
& changeable_dir
[priv
->minor
]);
529 *dir_oe
[priv
->minor
] = dir_shadow
;
530 local_irq_restore(flags
);
532 } /* setget_output */
535 gpio_leds_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
);
538 gpio_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
539 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
543 unsigned long shadow
;
544 struct gpio_private
*priv
= (struct gpio_private
*)file
->private_data
;
545 if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd
) != ETRAXGPIO_IOCTYPE
) {
549 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd
)) {
550 case IO_READBITS
: /* Use IO_READ_INBITS and IO_READ_OUTBITS instead */
552 return *data_in
[priv
->minor
];
555 local_irq_save(flags
);
557 printk("GPIO SET 2\n");
558 // set changeable bits with a 1 in arg
559 shadow
= *data_out
[priv
->minor
];
560 shadow
|= (arg
& changeable_bits
[priv
->minor
]);
561 *data_out
[priv
->minor
] = shadow
;
562 local_irq_restore(flags
);
565 local_irq_save(flags
);
567 printk("GPIO CLR 2\n");
568 // clear changeable bits with a 1 in arg
569 shadow
= *data_out
[priv
->minor
];
570 shadow
&= ~(arg
& changeable_bits
[priv
->minor
]);
571 *data_out
[priv
->minor
] = shadow
;
572 local_irq_restore(flags
);
575 // set alarm when bits with 1 in arg go high
576 priv
->highalarm
|= arg
;
577 spin_lock(&alarm_lock
);
578 gpio_some_alarms
= 1;
579 if (priv
->minor
== GPIO_MINOR_A
) {
580 gpio_pa_high_alarms
|= arg
;
582 spin_unlock(&alarm_lock
);
585 // set alarm when bits with 1 in arg go low
586 priv
->lowalarm
|= arg
;
587 spin_lock(&alarm_lock
);
588 gpio_some_alarms
= 1;
589 if (priv
->minor
== GPIO_MINOR_A
) {
590 gpio_pa_low_alarms
|= arg
;
592 spin_unlock(&alarm_lock
);
595 // clear alarm for bits with 1 in arg
596 priv
->highalarm
&= ~arg
;
597 priv
->lowalarm
&= ~arg
;
598 spin_lock(&alarm_lock
);
599 if (priv
->minor
== GPIO_MINOR_A
) {
600 if (gpio_pa_high_alarms
& arg
||
601 gpio_pa_low_alarms
& arg
) {
602 /* Must update the gpio_pa_*alarms masks */
605 spin_unlock(&alarm_lock
);
607 case IO_READDIR
: /* Use IO_SETGET_INPUT/OUTPUT instead! */
608 /* Read direction 0=input 1=output */
609 return *dir_oe
[priv
->minor
];
610 case IO_SETINPUT
: /* Use IO_SETGET_INPUT instead! */
611 /* Set direction 0=unchanged 1=input,
612 * return mask with 1=input
614 return setget_input(priv
, arg
);
616 case IO_SETOUTPUT
: /* Use IO_SETGET_OUTPUT instead! */
617 /* Set direction 0=unchanged 1=output,
618 * return mask with 1=output
620 return setget_output(priv
, arg
);
622 case IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE
:
624 unsigned long dir_shadow
;
625 dir_shadow
= *dir_oe
[priv
->minor
];
627 priv
->clk_mask
= arg
& 0xFF;
628 priv
->data_mask
= (arg
>> 8) & 0xFF;
629 priv
->write_msb
= (arg
>> 16) & 0x01;
630 /* Check if we're allowed to change the bits and
631 * the direction is correct
633 if (!((priv
->clk_mask
& changeable_bits
[priv
->minor
]) &&
634 (priv
->data_mask
& changeable_bits
[priv
->minor
]) &&
635 (priv
->clk_mask
& dir_shadow
) &&
636 (priv
->data_mask
& dir_shadow
)))
645 /* *arg is result of reading the input pins */
646 val
= *data_in
[priv
->minor
];
647 if (copy_to_user((unsigned long*)arg
, &val
, sizeof(val
)))
651 case IO_READ_OUTBITS
:
652 /* *arg is result of reading the output shadow */
653 val
= *data_out
[priv
->minor
];
654 if (copy_to_user((unsigned long*)arg
, &val
, sizeof(val
)))
657 case IO_SETGET_INPUT
:
658 /* bits set in *arg is set to input,
659 * *arg updated with current input pins.
661 if (copy_from_user(&val
, (unsigned long*)arg
, sizeof(val
)))
663 val
= setget_input(priv
, val
);
664 if (copy_to_user((unsigned long*)arg
, &val
, sizeof(val
)))
667 case IO_SETGET_OUTPUT
:
668 /* bits set in *arg is set to output,
669 * *arg updated with current output pins.
671 if (copy_from_user(&val
, (unsigned long*)arg
, sizeof(val
)))
673 val
= setget_output(priv
, val
);
674 if (copy_to_user((unsigned long*)arg
, &val
, sizeof(val
)))
678 if (priv
->minor
== GPIO_MINOR_LEDS
)
679 return gpio_leds_ioctl(cmd
, arg
);
688 gpio_leds_ioctl(unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
693 switch (_IOC_NR(cmd
)) {
694 case IO_LEDACTIVE_SET
:
695 green
= ((unsigned char) arg
) & 1;
696 red
= (((unsigned char) arg
) >> 1) & 1;
697 LED_ACTIVE_SET_G(green
);
698 LED_ACTIVE_SET_R(red
);
708 const struct file_operations gpio_fops
= {
709 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
714 .release
= gpio_release
,
718 /* main driver initialization routine, called from mem.c */
724 reg_intr_vect_rw_mask intr_mask
;
726 /* do the formalities */
728 res
= register_chrdev(GPIO_MAJOR
, gpio_name
, &gpio_fops
);
730 printk(KERN_ERR
"gpio: couldn't get a major number.\n");
740 printk("ETRAX FS GPIO driver v2.5, (c) 2003-2005 Axis Communications AB\n");
741 /* We call etrax_gpio_wake_up_check() from timer interrupt and
742 * from cpu_idle() in kernel/process.c
743 * The check in cpu_idle() reduces latency from ~15 ms to ~6 ms
746 if (request_irq(TIMER_INTR_VECT
, gpio_poll_timer_interrupt
,
747 IRQF_SHARED
| IRQF_DISABLED
,"gpio poll", &alarmlist
)) {
748 printk("err: timer0 irq for gpio\n");
750 if (request_irq(GEN_IO_INTR_VECT
, gpio_pa_interrupt
,
751 IRQF_SHARED
| IRQF_DISABLED
,"gpio PA", &alarmlist
)) {
752 printk("err: PA irq for gpio\n");
754 /* enable the gio and timer irq in global config */
755 intr_mask
= REG_RD(intr_vect
, regi_irq
, rw_mask
);
757 intr_mask
.gen_io
= 1;
758 REG_WR(intr_vect
, regi_irq
, rw_mask
, intr_mask
);
763 /* this makes sure that gpio_init is called during kernel boot */
765 module_init(gpio_init
);