2 * Device probing and sysfs code.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/idr.h>
28 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
29 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include "fw-transaction.h"
32 #include "fw-topology.h"
33 #include "fw-device.h"
35 void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator
*ci
, u32
* p
)
38 ci
->end
= ci
->p
+ (p
[0] >> 16);
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_iterator_init
);
42 int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator
*ci
, int *key
, int *value
)
45 *value
= *ci
->p
& 0xffffff;
47 return ci
->p
++ < ci
->end
;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_iterator_next
);
51 static int is_fw_unit(struct device
*dev
);
53 static int match_unit_directory(u32
* directory
, const struct fw_device_id
*id
)
55 struct fw_csr_iterator ci
;
56 int key
, value
, match
;
59 fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci
, directory
);
60 while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci
, &key
, &value
)) {
61 if (key
== CSR_VENDOR
&& value
== id
->vendor
)
62 match
|= FW_MATCH_VENDOR
;
63 if (key
== CSR_MODEL
&& value
== id
->model
)
64 match
|= FW_MATCH_MODEL
;
65 if (key
== CSR_SPECIFIER_ID
&& value
== id
->specifier_id
)
66 match
|= FW_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID
;
67 if (key
== CSR_VERSION
&& value
== id
->version
)
68 match
|= FW_MATCH_VERSION
;
71 return (match
& id
->match_flags
) == id
->match_flags
;
74 static int fw_unit_match(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
)
76 struct fw_unit
*unit
= fw_unit(dev
);
77 struct fw_driver
*driver
= fw_driver(drv
);
80 /* We only allow binding to fw_units. */
84 for (i
= 0; driver
->id_table
[i
].match_flags
!= 0; i
++) {
85 if (match_unit_directory(unit
->directory
, &driver
->id_table
[i
]))
92 static int get_modalias(struct fw_unit
*unit
, char *buffer
, size_t buffer_size
)
94 struct fw_device
*device
= fw_device(unit
->device
.parent
);
95 struct fw_csr_iterator ci
;
100 int specifier_id
= 0;
103 fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci
, &device
->config_rom
[5]);
104 while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci
, &key
, &value
)) {
115 fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci
, unit
->directory
);
116 while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci
, &key
, &value
)) {
118 case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID
:
119 specifier_id
= value
;
127 return snprintf(buffer
, buffer_size
,
128 "ieee1394:ven%08Xmo%08Xsp%08Xver%08X",
129 vendor
, model
, specifier_id
, version
);
133 fw_unit_uevent(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
)
135 struct fw_unit
*unit
= fw_unit(dev
);
138 get_modalias(unit
, modalias
, sizeof(modalias
));
140 if (add_uevent_var(env
, "MODALIAS=%s", modalias
))
146 struct bus_type fw_bus_type
= {
148 .match
= fw_unit_match
,
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_bus_type
);
152 struct fw_device
*fw_device_get(struct fw_device
*device
)
154 get_device(&device
->device
);
159 void fw_device_put(struct fw_device
*device
)
161 put_device(&device
->device
);
164 static void fw_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
166 struct fw_device
*device
= fw_device(dev
);
170 * Take the card lock so we don't set this to NULL while a
171 * FW_NODE_UPDATED callback is being handled.
173 spin_lock_irqsave(&device
->card
->lock
, flags
);
174 device
->node
->data
= NULL
;
175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device
->card
->lock
, flags
);
177 fw_node_put(device
->node
);
178 fw_card_put(device
->card
);
179 kfree(device
->config_rom
);
183 int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device
*device
)
185 return device
->card
->driver
->enable_phys_dma(device
->card
,
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_device_enable_phys_dma
);
191 struct config_rom_attribute
{
192 struct device_attribute attr
;
197 show_immediate(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*dattr
, char *buf
)
199 struct config_rom_attribute
*attr
=
200 container_of(dattr
, struct config_rom_attribute
, attr
);
201 struct fw_csr_iterator ci
;
206 dir
= fw_unit(dev
)->directory
;
208 dir
= fw_device(dev
)->config_rom
+ 5;
210 fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci
, dir
);
211 while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci
, &key
, &value
))
212 if (attr
->key
== key
)
213 return snprintf(buf
, buf
? PAGE_SIZE
: 0,
219 #define IMMEDIATE_ATTR(name, key) \
220 { __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_immediate, NULL), key }
223 show_text_leaf(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*dattr
, char *buf
)
225 struct config_rom_attribute
*attr
=
226 container_of(dattr
, struct config_rom_attribute
, attr
);
227 struct fw_csr_iterator ci
;
228 u32
*dir
, *block
= NULL
, *p
, *end
;
229 int length
, key
, value
, last_key
= 0;
233 dir
= fw_unit(dev
)->directory
;
235 dir
= fw_device(dev
)->config_rom
+ 5;
237 fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci
, dir
);
238 while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci
, &key
, &value
)) {
239 if (attr
->key
== last_key
&&
240 key
== (CSR_DESCRIPTOR
| CSR_LEAF
))
241 block
= ci
.p
- 1 + value
;
248 length
= min(block
[0] >> 16, 256U);
252 if (block
[1] != 0 || block
[2] != 0)
253 /* Unknown encoding. */
260 end
= &block
[length
+ 1];
261 for (p
= &block
[3]; p
< end
; p
++, b
+= 4)
262 * (u32
*) b
= (__force u32
) __cpu_to_be32(*p
);
264 /* Strip trailing whitespace and add newline. */
265 while (b
--, (isspace(*b
) || *b
== '\0') && b
> buf
);
271 #define TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(name, key) \
272 { __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_text_leaf, NULL), key }
274 static struct config_rom_attribute config_rom_attributes
[] = {
275 IMMEDIATE_ATTR(vendor
, CSR_VENDOR
),
276 IMMEDIATE_ATTR(hardware_version
, CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION
),
277 IMMEDIATE_ATTR(specifier_id
, CSR_SPECIFIER_ID
),
278 IMMEDIATE_ATTR(version
, CSR_VERSION
),
279 IMMEDIATE_ATTR(model
, CSR_MODEL
),
280 TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(vendor_name
, CSR_VENDOR
),
281 TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(model_name
, CSR_MODEL
),
282 TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(hardware_version_name
, CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION
),
286 init_fw_attribute_group(struct device
*dev
,
287 struct device_attribute
*attrs
,
288 struct fw_attribute_group
*group
)
290 struct device_attribute
*attr
;
293 for (j
= 0; attrs
[j
].attr
.name
!= NULL
; j
++)
294 group
->attrs
[j
] = &attrs
[j
].attr
;
296 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_rom_attributes
); i
++) {
297 attr
= &config_rom_attributes
[i
].attr
;
298 if (attr
->show(dev
, attr
, NULL
) < 0)
300 group
->attrs
[j
++] = &attr
->attr
;
303 BUG_ON(j
>= ARRAY_SIZE(group
->attrs
));
304 group
->attrs
[j
++] = NULL
;
305 group
->groups
[0] = &group
->group
;
306 group
->groups
[1] = NULL
;
307 group
->group
.attrs
= group
->attrs
;
308 dev
->groups
= group
->groups
;
312 modalias_show(struct device
*dev
,
313 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
315 struct fw_unit
*unit
= fw_unit(dev
);
318 length
= get_modalias(unit
, buf
, PAGE_SIZE
);
319 strcpy(buf
+ length
, "\n");
325 rom_index_show(struct device
*dev
,
326 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
328 struct fw_device
*device
= fw_device(dev
->parent
);
329 struct fw_unit
*unit
= fw_unit(dev
);
331 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n",
332 (int)(unit
->directory
- device
->config_rom
));
335 static struct device_attribute fw_unit_attributes
[] = {
337 __ATTR_RO(rom_index
),
342 config_rom_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
344 struct fw_device
*device
= fw_device(dev
);
346 memcpy(buf
, device
->config_rom
, device
->config_rom_length
* 4);
348 return device
->config_rom_length
* 4;
352 guid_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
354 struct fw_device
*device
= fw_device(dev
);
357 guid
= ((u64
)device
->config_rom
[3] << 32) | device
->config_rom
[4];
359 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "0x%016llx\n",
360 (unsigned long long)guid
);
363 static struct device_attribute fw_device_attributes
[] = {
364 __ATTR_RO(config_rom
),
369 struct read_quadlet_callback_data
{
370 struct completion done
;
376 complete_transaction(struct fw_card
*card
, int rcode
,
377 void *payload
, size_t length
, void *data
)
379 struct read_quadlet_callback_data
*callback_data
= data
;
381 if (rcode
== RCODE_COMPLETE
)
382 callback_data
->data
= be32_to_cpu(*(__be32
*)payload
);
383 callback_data
->rcode
= rcode
;
384 complete(&callback_data
->done
);
387 static int read_rom(struct fw_device
*device
, int index
, u32
* data
)
389 struct read_quadlet_callback_data callback_data
;
390 struct fw_transaction t
;
393 init_completion(&callback_data
.done
);
395 offset
= 0xfffff0000400ULL
+ index
* 4;
396 fw_send_request(device
->card
, &t
, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST
,
397 device
->node_id
, device
->generation
, device
->max_speed
,
398 offset
, NULL
, 4, complete_transaction
, &callback_data
);
400 wait_for_completion(&callback_data
.done
);
402 *data
= callback_data
.data
;
404 return callback_data
.rcode
;
407 static int read_bus_info_block(struct fw_device
*device
)
410 u32 stack
[16], sp
, key
;
413 device
->max_speed
= SCODE_100
;
415 /* First read the bus info block. */
416 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
417 if (read_rom(device
, i
, &rom
[i
]) != RCODE_COMPLETE
)
420 * As per IEEE1212 7.2, during power-up, devices can
421 * reply with a 0 for the first quadlet of the config
422 * rom to indicate that they are booting (for example,
423 * if the firmware is on the disk of a external
424 * harddisk). In that case we just fail, and the
425 * retry mechanism will try again later.
427 if (i
== 0 && rom
[i
] == 0)
431 device
->max_speed
= device
->node
->max_speed
;
434 * Determine the speed of
435 * - devices with link speed less than PHY speed,
436 * - devices with 1394b PHY (unless only connected to 1394a PHYs),
437 * - all devices if there are 1394b repeaters.
438 * Note, we cannot use the bus info block's link_spd as starting point
439 * because some buggy firmwares set it lower than necessary and because
440 * 1394-1995 nodes do not have the field.
442 if ((rom
[2] & 0x7) < device
->max_speed
||
443 device
->max_speed
== SCODE_BETA
||
444 device
->card
->beta_repeaters_present
) {
447 /* for S1600 and S3200 */
448 if (device
->max_speed
== SCODE_BETA
)
449 device
->max_speed
= device
->card
->link_speed
;
451 while (device
->max_speed
> SCODE_100
) {
452 if (read_rom(device
, 0, &dummy
) == RCODE_COMPLETE
)
459 * Now parse the config rom. The config rom is a recursive
460 * directory structure so we parse it using a stack of
461 * references to the blocks that make up the structure. We
462 * push a reference to the root directory on the stack to
467 stack
[sp
++] = 0xc0000005;
470 * Pop the next block reference of the stack. The
471 * lower 24 bits is the offset into the config rom,
472 * the upper 8 bits are the type of the reference the
477 if (i
>= ARRAY_SIZE(rom
))
479 * The reference points outside the standard
480 * config rom area, something's fishy.
484 /* Read header quadlet for the block to get the length. */
485 if (read_rom(device
, i
, &rom
[i
]) != RCODE_COMPLETE
)
487 end
= i
+ (rom
[i
] >> 16) + 1;
489 if (end
> ARRAY_SIZE(rom
))
491 * This block extends outside standard config
492 * area (and the array we're reading it
493 * into). That's broken, so ignore this
499 * Now read in the block. If this is a directory
500 * block, check the entries as we read them to see if
501 * it references another block, and push it in that case.
504 if (read_rom(device
, i
, &rom
[i
]) != RCODE_COMPLETE
)
506 if ((key
>> 30) == 3 && (rom
[i
] >> 30) > 1 &&
507 sp
< ARRAY_SIZE(stack
))
508 stack
[sp
++] = i
+ rom
[i
];
515 device
->config_rom
= kmalloc(length
* 4, GFP_KERNEL
);
516 if (device
->config_rom
== NULL
)
518 memcpy(device
->config_rom
, rom
, length
* 4);
519 device
->config_rom_length
= length
;
524 static void fw_unit_release(struct device
*dev
)
526 struct fw_unit
*unit
= fw_unit(dev
);
531 static struct device_type fw_unit_type
= {
532 .uevent
= fw_unit_uevent
,
533 .release
= fw_unit_release
,
536 static int is_fw_unit(struct device
*dev
)
538 return dev
->type
== &fw_unit_type
;
541 static void create_units(struct fw_device
*device
)
543 struct fw_csr_iterator ci
;
544 struct fw_unit
*unit
;
548 fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci
, &device
->config_rom
[5]);
549 while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci
, &key
, &value
)) {
550 if (key
!= (CSR_UNIT
| CSR_DIRECTORY
))
554 * Get the address of the unit directory and try to
555 * match the drivers id_tables against it.
557 unit
= kzalloc(sizeof(*unit
), GFP_KERNEL
);
559 fw_error("failed to allocate memory for unit\n");
563 unit
->directory
= ci
.p
+ value
- 1;
564 unit
->device
.bus
= &fw_bus_type
;
565 unit
->device
.type
= &fw_unit_type
;
566 unit
->device
.parent
= &device
->device
;
567 snprintf(unit
->device
.bus_id
, sizeof(unit
->device
.bus_id
),
568 "%s.%d", device
->device
.bus_id
, i
++);
570 init_fw_attribute_group(&unit
->device
,
572 &unit
->attribute_group
);
573 if (device_register(&unit
->device
) < 0)
583 static int shutdown_unit(struct device
*device
, void *data
)
585 device_unregister(device
);
590 static DECLARE_RWSEM(idr_rwsem
);
591 static DEFINE_IDR(fw_device_idr
);
594 struct fw_device
*fw_device_from_devt(dev_t devt
)
596 struct fw_device
*device
;
598 down_read(&idr_rwsem
);
599 device
= idr_find(&fw_device_idr
, MINOR(devt
));
605 static void fw_device_shutdown(struct work_struct
*work
)
607 struct fw_device
*device
=
608 container_of(work
, struct fw_device
, work
.work
);
609 int minor
= MINOR(device
->device
.devt
);
611 down_write(&idr_rwsem
);
612 idr_remove(&fw_device_idr
, minor
);
613 up_write(&idr_rwsem
);
615 fw_device_cdev_remove(device
);
616 device_for_each_child(&device
->device
, NULL
, shutdown_unit
);
617 device_unregister(&device
->device
);
620 static struct device_type fw_device_type
= {
621 .release
= fw_device_release
,
625 * These defines control the retry behavior for reading the config
626 * rom. It shouldn't be necessary to tweak these; if the device
627 * doesn't respond to a config rom read within 10 seconds, it's not
628 * going to respond at all. As for the initial delay, a lot of
629 * devices will be able to respond within half a second after bus
630 * reset. On the other hand, it's not really worth being more
631 * aggressive than that, since it scales pretty well; if 10 devices
632 * are plugged in, they're all getting read within one second.
635 #define MAX_RETRIES 10
636 #define RETRY_DELAY (3 * HZ)
637 #define INITIAL_DELAY (HZ / 2)
639 static void fw_device_init(struct work_struct
*work
)
641 struct fw_device
*device
=
642 container_of(work
, struct fw_device
, work
.work
);
646 * All failure paths here set node->data to NULL, so that we
647 * don't try to do device_for_each_child() on a kfree()'d
651 if (read_bus_info_block(device
) < 0) {
652 if (device
->config_rom_retries
< MAX_RETRIES
) {
653 device
->config_rom_retries
++;
654 schedule_delayed_work(&device
->work
, RETRY_DELAY
);
656 fw_notify("giving up on config rom for node id %x\n",
658 if (device
->node
== device
->card
->root_node
)
659 schedule_delayed_work(&device
->card
->work
, 0);
660 fw_device_release(&device
->device
);
666 down_write(&idr_rwsem
);
667 if (idr_pre_get(&fw_device_idr
, GFP_KERNEL
))
668 err
= idr_get_new(&fw_device_idr
, device
, &minor
);
669 up_write(&idr_rwsem
);
673 device
->device
.bus
= &fw_bus_type
;
674 device
->device
.type
= &fw_device_type
;
675 device
->device
.parent
= device
->card
->device
;
676 device
->device
.devt
= MKDEV(fw_cdev_major
, minor
);
677 snprintf(device
->device
.bus_id
, sizeof(device
->device
.bus_id
),
680 init_fw_attribute_group(&device
->device
,
681 fw_device_attributes
,
682 &device
->attribute_group
);
683 if (device_add(&device
->device
)) {
684 fw_error("Failed to add device.\n");
685 goto error_with_cdev
;
688 create_units(device
);
691 * Transition the device to running state. If it got pulled
692 * out from under us while we did the intialization work, we
693 * have to shut down the device again here. Normally, though,
694 * fw_node_event will be responsible for shutting it down when
695 * necessary. We have to use the atomic cmpxchg here to avoid
696 * racing with the FW_NODE_DESTROYED case in
699 if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device
->state
,
700 FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING
,
701 FW_DEVICE_RUNNING
) == FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN
)
702 fw_device_shutdown(&device
->work
.work
);
704 fw_notify("created new fw device %s "
705 "(%d config rom retries, S%d00)\n",
706 device
->device
.bus_id
, device
->config_rom_retries
,
707 1 << device
->max_speed
);
710 * Reschedule the IRM work if we just finished reading the
711 * root node config rom. If this races with a bus reset we
712 * just end up running the IRM work a couple of extra times -
715 if (device
->node
== device
->card
->root_node
)
716 schedule_delayed_work(&device
->card
->work
, 0);
721 down_write(&idr_rwsem
);
722 idr_remove(&fw_device_idr
, minor
);
723 up_write(&idr_rwsem
);
725 put_device(&device
->device
);
728 static int update_unit(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
730 struct fw_unit
*unit
= fw_unit(dev
);
731 struct fw_driver
*driver
= (struct fw_driver
*)dev
->driver
;
733 if (is_fw_unit(dev
) && driver
!= NULL
&& driver
->update
!= NULL
) {
735 driver
->update(unit
);
742 static void fw_device_update(struct work_struct
*work
)
744 struct fw_device
*device
=
745 container_of(work
, struct fw_device
, work
.work
);
747 fw_device_cdev_update(device
);
748 device_for_each_child(&device
->device
, NULL
, update_unit
);
751 void fw_node_event(struct fw_card
*card
, struct fw_node
*node
, int event
)
753 struct fw_device
*device
;
756 case FW_NODE_CREATED
:
757 case FW_NODE_LINK_ON
:
761 device
= kzalloc(sizeof(*device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
766 * Do minimal intialization of the device here, the
767 * rest will happen in fw_device_init(). We need the
768 * card and node so we can read the config rom and we
769 * need to do device_initialize() now so
770 * device_for_each_child() in FW_NODE_UPDATED is
773 device_initialize(&device
->device
);
774 atomic_set(&device
->state
, FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING
);
775 device
->card
= fw_card_get(card
);
776 device
->node
= fw_node_get(node
);
777 device
->node_id
= node
->node_id
;
778 device
->generation
= card
->generation
;
779 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device
->client_list
);
782 * Set the node data to point back to this device so
783 * FW_NODE_UPDATED callbacks can update the node_id
784 * and generation for the device.
789 * Many devices are slow to respond after bus resets,
790 * especially if they are bus powered and go through
791 * power-up after getting plugged in. We schedule the
792 * first config rom scan half a second after bus reset.
794 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&device
->work
, fw_device_init
);
795 schedule_delayed_work(&device
->work
, INITIAL_DELAY
);
798 case FW_NODE_UPDATED
:
799 if (!node
->link_on
|| node
->data
== NULL
)
803 device
->node_id
= node
->node_id
;
804 device
->generation
= card
->generation
;
805 if (atomic_read(&device
->state
) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING
) {
806 PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device
->work
, fw_device_update
);
807 schedule_delayed_work(&device
->work
, 0);
811 case FW_NODE_DESTROYED
:
812 case FW_NODE_LINK_OFF
:
817 * Destroy the device associated with the node. There
818 * are two cases here: either the device is fully
819 * initialized (FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) or we're in the
820 * process of reading its config rom
821 * (FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING). If it is fully
822 * initialized we can reuse device->work to schedule a
823 * full fw_device_shutdown(). If not, there's work
824 * scheduled to read it's config rom, and we just put
825 * the device in shutdown state to have that code fail
826 * to create the device.
829 if (atomic_xchg(&device
->state
,
830 FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN
) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING
) {
831 PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(&device
->work
, fw_device_shutdown
);
832 schedule_delayed_work(&device
->work
, 0);