2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
26 #include <linux/cpu.h>
27 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/dmi.h>
32 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
37 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
39 #include <asm/i8253.h>
42 #include <mach_apic.h>
43 #include <mach_apicdef.h>
49 #if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0F) != 0x0F)
50 # error SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR definition error
54 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
56 * -1=force-disable, +1=force-enable
58 static int enable_local_apic __initdata
;
60 /* Local APIC timer verification ok */
61 static int local_apic_timer_verify_ok
;
62 /* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk
63 or using CPU MSR check */
64 int local_apic_timer_disabled
;
65 /* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
66 int local_apic_timer_c2_ok
;
67 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok
);
70 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
74 static unsigned int calibration_result
;
76 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
77 struct clock_event_device
*evt
);
78 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
79 struct clock_event_device
*evt
);
80 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask
);
81 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
84 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
86 static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent
= {
88 .features
= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC
| CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
89 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP
| CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY
,
91 .set_mode
= lapic_timer_setup
,
92 .set_next_event
= lapic_next_event
,
93 .broadcast
= lapic_timer_broadcast
,
97 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device
, lapic_events
);
99 /* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
100 static int enabled_via_apicbase
;
102 static unsigned long apic_phys
;
105 * Get the LAPIC version
107 static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
109 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR
));
113 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
115 static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
117 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
121 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
123 static int modern_apic(void)
125 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
126 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_AMD
&&
127 boot_cpu_data
.x86
>= 0xf)
129 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
132 void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
134 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR
) & APIC_ICR_BUSY
)
138 u32
safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
145 send_status
= apic_read(APIC_ICR
) & APIC_ICR_BUSY
;
149 } while (timeout
++ < 1000);
155 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
157 void __cpuinit
enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
159 unsigned int v
= APIC_DM_NMI
;
161 /* Level triggered for 82489DX */
162 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
163 v
|= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
164 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, v
);
168 * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
170 int get_physical_broadcast(void)
172 return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
176 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
178 int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
180 unsigned int v
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
182 /* 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries. */
183 return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v
)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v
) : 2;
190 /* Clock divisor is set to 16 */
191 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
194 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
195 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
196 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
197 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
198 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
200 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
201 * P5 APIC double write bug.
203 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks
, int oneshot
, int irqen
)
205 unsigned int lvtt_value
, tmp_value
;
207 lvtt_value
= LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
;
209 lvtt_value
|= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC
;
210 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
211 lvtt_value
|= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV
);
214 lvtt_value
|= APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
216 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, lvtt_value
);
221 tmp_value
= apic_read(APIC_TDCR
);
222 apic_write_around(APIC_TDCR
, (tmp_value
223 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1
| APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE
))
227 apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT
, clocks
/APIC_DIVISOR
);
231 * Program the next event, relative to now
233 static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
234 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
236 apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT
, delta
);
241 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
243 static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
244 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
249 /* Lapic used for broadcast ? */
250 if (!local_apic_timer_verify_ok
)
253 local_irq_save(flags
);
256 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
:
257 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
:
258 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result
,
259 mode
!= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
, 1);
261 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED
:
262 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
:
263 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
264 v
|= (APIC_LVT_MASKED
| LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
);
265 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, v
);
267 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME
:
268 /* Nothing to do here */
272 local_irq_restore(flags
);
276 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
278 static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask
)
281 send_IPI_mask(mask
, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
);
286 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
287 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
289 static void __devinit
setup_APIC_timer(void)
291 struct clock_event_device
*levt
= &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events
);
293 memcpy(levt
, &lapic_clockevent
, sizeof(*levt
));
294 levt
->cpumask
= cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
296 clockevents_register_device(levt
);
300 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
302 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
303 * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
306 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
307 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
308 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
309 * also reported by others.
311 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
312 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
315 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
316 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
317 * back to normal later in the boot process).
320 #define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10)
322 static __initdata
int lapic_cal_loops
= -1;
323 static __initdata
long lapic_cal_t1
, lapic_cal_t2
;
324 static __initdata
unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1
, lapic_cal_tsc2
;
325 static __initdata
unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1
, lapic_cal_pm2
;
326 static __initdata
unsigned long lapic_cal_j1
, lapic_cal_j2
;
329 * Temporary interrupt handler.
331 static void __init
lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
333 unsigned long long tsc
= 0;
334 long tapic
= apic_read(APIC_TMCCT
);
335 unsigned long pm
= acpi_pm_read_early();
340 switch (lapic_cal_loops
++) {
342 lapic_cal_t1
= tapic
;
343 lapic_cal_tsc1
= tsc
;
345 lapic_cal_j1
= jiffies
;
348 case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
:
349 lapic_cal_t2
= tapic
;
350 lapic_cal_tsc2
= tsc
;
351 if (pm
< lapic_cal_pm1
)
352 pm
+= ACPI_PM_OVRRUN
;
354 lapic_cal_j2
= jiffies
;
360 * Setup the boot APIC
362 * Calibrate and verify the result.
364 void __init
setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
366 struct clock_event_device
*levt
= &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events
);
367 const long pm_100ms
= PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC
/10;
368 const long pm_thresh
= pm_100ms
/100;
369 void (*real_handler
)(struct clock_event_device
*dev
);
370 unsigned long deltaj
;
372 int pm_referenced
= 0;
375 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
376 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
377 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
378 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
380 if (local_apic_timer_disabled
) {
381 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
382 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
383 lapic_clockevent
.mult
= 1;
389 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
390 "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
394 /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
395 real_handler
= global_clock_event
->event_handler
;
396 global_clock_event
->event_handler
= lapic_cal_handler
;
399 * Setup the APIC counter to 1e9. There is no way the lapic
400 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
402 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000, 0, 0);
404 /* Let the interrupts run */
407 while (lapic_cal_loops
<= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
)
412 /* Restore the real event handler */
413 global_clock_event
->event_handler
= real_handler
;
415 /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
416 delta
= lapic_cal_t1
- lapic_cal_t2
;
417 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta
);
419 /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
420 deltapm
= lapic_cal_pm2
- lapic_cal_pm1
;
421 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "... PM timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm
);
427 mult
= clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC
, 22);
429 if (deltapm
> (pm_100ms
- pm_thresh
) &&
430 deltapm
< (pm_100ms
+ pm_thresh
)) {
431 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "... PM timer result ok\n");
433 res
= (((u64
) deltapm
) * mult
) >> 22;
434 do_div(res
, 1000000);
435 printk(KERN_WARNING
"APIC calibration not consistent "
436 "with PM Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",
438 /* Correct the lapic counter value */
439 res
= (((u64
) delta
) * pm_100ms
);
440 do_div(res
, deltapm
);
441 printk(KERN_INFO
"APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
442 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long) res
, delta
);
448 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
449 lapic_clockevent
.mult
= div_sc(delta
, TICK_NSEC
* LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
, 32);
450 lapic_clockevent
.max_delta_ns
=
451 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent
);
452 lapic_clockevent
.min_delta_ns
=
453 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent
);
455 calibration_result
= (delta
* APIC_DIVISOR
) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
;
457 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "..... delta %ld\n", delta
);
458 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "..... mult: %ld\n", lapic_clockevent
.mult
);
459 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
463 delta
= (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2
- lapic_cal_tsc1
);
464 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "..... CPU clock speed is "
466 (delta
/ LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
) / (1000000 / HZ
),
467 (delta
/ LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
) % (1000000 / HZ
));
470 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "..... host bus clock speed is "
472 calibration_result
/ (1000000 / HZ
),
473 calibration_result
% (1000000 / HZ
));
475 local_apic_timer_verify_ok
= 1;
478 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
480 if (calibration_result
< (1000000 / HZ
)) {
483 "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
484 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
485 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
490 /* We trust the pm timer based calibration */
491 if (!pm_referenced
) {
492 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "... verify APIC timer\n");
495 * Setup the apic timer manually
497 levt
->event_handler
= lapic_cal_handler
;
498 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
, levt
);
499 lapic_cal_loops
= -1;
501 /* Let the interrupts run */
504 while (lapic_cal_loops
<= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
)
509 /* Stop the lapic timer */
510 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
, levt
);
515 deltaj
= lapic_cal_j2
- lapic_cal_j1
;
516 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj
);
518 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
519 if (deltaj
>= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
-2 && deltaj
<= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS
+2)
520 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "... jiffies result ok\n");
522 local_apic_timer_verify_ok
= 0;
526 if (!local_apic_timer_verify_ok
) {
528 "APIC timer disabled due to verification failure.\n");
529 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
530 if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
534 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
535 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
538 if (nmi_watchdog
!= NMI_IO_APIC
)
539 lapic_clockevent
.features
&= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY
;
541 printk(KERN_WARNING
"APIC timer registered as dummy,"
542 " due to nmi_watchdog=1!\n");
545 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
549 void __devinit
setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
555 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
557 static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
559 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
560 struct clock_event_device
*evt
= &per_cpu(lapic_events
, cpu
);
563 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
564 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
565 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
566 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
568 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
569 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
570 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
573 if (!evt
->event_handler
) {
575 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu
);
577 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
, evt
);
582 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
584 per_cpu(irq_stat
, cpu
).apic_timer_irqs
++;
586 evt
->event_handler(evt
);
590 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
591 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
592 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
594 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
595 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
597 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
599 struct pt_regs
*old_regs
= set_irq_regs(regs
);
602 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
603 * because timer handling can be slow.
607 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
608 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
609 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
612 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
615 set_irq_regs(old_regs
);
618 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier
)
624 * Local APIC start and shutdown
628 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
630 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
631 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
632 * leftovers during boot.
634 void clear_local_APIC(void)
639 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
643 maxlvt
= lapic_get_maxlvt();
645 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
646 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
649 v
= ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
; /* any non-zero vector will do */
650 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
653 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
654 * any level-triggered sources.
656 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
657 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
658 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
659 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
660 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
661 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
663 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTPC
);
664 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
667 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
668 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
670 v
= apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR
);
671 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTTHMR
, v
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
675 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
677 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
678 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
679 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
681 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
683 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
685 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
687 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTTHMR
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
689 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
690 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
692 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
693 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
699 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
701 void disable_local_APIC(void)
708 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
711 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
712 value
&= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
713 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
716 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
717 * restore the disabled state.
719 if (enabled_via_apicbase
) {
722 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
723 l
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
;
724 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
729 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
730 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
731 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
732 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
734 void lapic_shutdown(void)
741 local_irq_save(flags
);
744 if (enabled_via_apicbase
)
745 disable_local_APIC();
747 local_irq_restore(flags
);
751 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
752 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
753 * started for no apparent reason.
755 int __init
verify_local_APIC(void)
757 unsigned int reg0
, reg1
;
760 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
762 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
763 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0
);
764 apic_write(APIC_LVR
, reg0
^ APIC_LVR_MASK
);
765 reg1
= apic_read(APIC_LVR
);
766 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1
);
769 * The two version reads above should print the same
770 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
771 * poke at a non-APIC.
777 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
779 reg1
= GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0
);
780 if (reg1
== 0x00 || reg1
== 0xff)
782 reg1
= lapic_get_maxlvt();
783 if (reg1
< 0x02 || reg1
== 0xff)
787 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
789 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_ID
);
790 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0
);
793 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
794 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
795 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
797 reg0
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
798 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0
);
799 reg1
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
800 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1
);
806 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
808 void __init
sync_Arb_IDs(void)
811 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
814 if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_AMD
)
819 apic_wait_icr_idle();
821 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG
, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
822 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR
, APIC_DEST_ALLINC
| APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
827 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
829 void __init
init_bsp_APIC(void)
834 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
835 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
837 if (smp_found_config
|| !cpu_has_apic
)
841 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
848 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
849 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
850 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
852 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
853 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
) &&
854 (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 15))
855 value
&= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED
;
857 value
|= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED
;
858 value
|= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
;
859 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
862 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
864 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_DM_EXTINT
);
866 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
867 value
|= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
868 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
872 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
874 void __cpuinit
setup_local_APIC(void)
876 unsigned long oldvalue
, value
, maxlvt
, integrated
;
879 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
881 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
882 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
883 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
884 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
887 integrated
= lapic_is_integrated();
890 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
892 if (!apic_id_registered())
896 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
897 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
898 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
903 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
906 value
= apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI
);
907 value
&= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK
;
908 apic_write_around(APIC_TASKPRI
, value
);
911 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
912 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
914 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
915 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
916 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
917 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
918 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
919 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
921 for (i
= APIC_ISR_NR
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
922 value
= apic_read(APIC_ISR
+ i
*0x10);
923 for (j
= 31; j
>= 0; j
--) {
930 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
932 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
933 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
937 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
940 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
941 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
942 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
943 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
944 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
945 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
948 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
949 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
953 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
954 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
955 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
956 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
959 /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
960 value
&= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED
;
963 * Set spurious IRQ vector
965 value
|= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
;
966 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
971 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
972 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
973 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
976 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
978 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
) & APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
979 if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode
|| !value
)) {
980 value
= APIC_DM_EXTINT
;
981 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
984 value
= APIC_DM_EXTINT
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
985 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
988 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, value
);
991 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
993 if (!smp_processor_id())
996 value
= APIC_DM_NMI
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
;
997 if (!integrated
) /* 82489DX */
998 value
|= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
;
999 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
1001 if (integrated
&& !esr_disable
) {
1003 maxlvt
= lapic_get_maxlvt();
1004 if (maxlvt
> 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
1005 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
1006 oldvalue
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1008 /* enables sending errors */
1009 value
= ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
;
1010 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR
, value
);
1012 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
1015 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
1016 value
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1017 if (value
!= oldvalue
)
1018 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "ESR value before enabling "
1019 "vector: 0x%08lx after: 0x%08lx\n",
1024 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
1025 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
1026 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
1027 * errors anyway - mbligh
1029 printk(KERN_INFO
"Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
1031 printk(KERN_INFO
"No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1034 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1035 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
1036 value
|= (APIC_LVT_MASKED
| LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
);
1037 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT
, value
);
1039 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL
);
1044 * Detect and initialize APIC
1046 static int __init
detect_init_APIC(void)
1050 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
1051 if (enable_local_apic
< 0)
1054 switch (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
) {
1055 case X86_VENDOR_AMD
:
1056 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 6 && boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
> 1) ||
1057 (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 15))
1060 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
1061 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 6 || boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 15 ||
1062 (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 5 && cpu_has_apic
))
1069 if (!cpu_has_apic
) {
1071 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1072 * "lapic" specified.
1074 if (enable_local_apic
<= 0) {
1075 printk(KERN_INFO
"Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1076 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1080 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1081 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1082 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1084 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
1085 if (!(l
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)) {
1087 "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1088 l
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
1089 l
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
| APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
;
1090 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
1091 enabled_via_apicbase
= 1;
1095 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1098 features
= cpuid_edx(1);
1099 if (!(features
& (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC
))) {
1100 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Could not enable APIC!\n");
1103 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data
, X86_FEATURE_APIC
);
1104 mp_lapic_addr
= APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE
;
1106 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1107 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
1108 if (l
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
)
1109 mp_lapic_addr
= l
& MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
1111 if (nmi_watchdog
!= NMI_NONE
&& nmi_watchdog
!= NMI_DISABLED
)
1112 nmi_watchdog
= NMI_LOCAL_APIC
;
1114 printk(KERN_INFO
"Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1121 printk(KERN_INFO
"No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1126 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1128 void __init
init_apic_mappings(void)
1131 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
1132 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
1133 * one for the IO-APIC.
1135 if (!smp_found_config
&& detect_init_APIC()) {
1136 apic_phys
= (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE
);
1137 apic_phys
= __pa(apic_phys
);
1139 apic_phys
= mp_lapic_addr
;
1141 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE
, apic_phys
);
1142 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"mapped APIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n", APIC_BASE
,
1146 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1147 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1149 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid
== -1U)
1150 boot_cpu_physical_apicid
= GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID
));
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1154 unsigned long ioapic_phys
, idx
= FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0
;
1157 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_ioapics
; i
++) {
1158 if (smp_found_config
) {
1159 ioapic_phys
= mp_ioapics
[i
].mpc_apicaddr
;
1162 "WARNING: bogus zero IO-APIC "
1163 "address found in MPTABLE, "
1164 "disabling IO/APIC support!\n");
1165 smp_found_config
= 0;
1166 skip_ioapic_setup
= 1;
1167 goto fake_ioapic_page
;
1171 ioapic_phys
= (unsigned long)
1172 alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE
);
1173 ioapic_phys
= __pa(ioapic_phys
);
1175 set_fixmap_nocache(idx
, ioapic_phys
);
1176 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"mapped IOAPIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n",
1177 __fix_to_virt(idx
), ioapic_phys
);
1185 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1188 int __init
APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
1190 if (enable_local_apic
< 0)
1191 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data
, X86_FEATURE_APIC
);
1193 if (!smp_found_config
&& !cpu_has_apic
)
1197 * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
1199 if (!cpu_has_apic
&&
1200 APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version
[boot_cpu_physical_apicid
])) {
1201 printk(KERN_ERR
"BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1202 boot_cpu_physical_apicid
);
1203 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data
, X86_FEATURE_APIC
);
1207 verify_local_APIC();
1212 * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
1213 * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
1214 * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1217 boot_cpu_physical_apicid
= GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID
));
1219 phys_cpu_present_map
= physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid
);
1223 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1224 if (smp_found_config
)
1225 if (!skip_ioapic_setup
&& nr_ioapics
)
1234 * Local APIC interrupts
1238 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1240 void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1246 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1247 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1248 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1250 v
= apic_read(APIC_ISR
+ ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
& ~0x1f) >> 1));
1251 if (v
& (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
& 0x1f)))
1254 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1255 printk(KERN_INFO
"spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, "
1256 "should never happen.\n", smp_processor_id());
1257 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat
).irq_spurious_count
++;
1262 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1264 void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
1266 unsigned long v
, v1
;
1269 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1270 v
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1271 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
1272 v1
= apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1274 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count
);
1276 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1279 2: Send accept error
1280 3: Receive accept error
1282 5: Send illegal vector
1283 6: Received illegal vector
1284 7: Illegal register address
1286 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"APIC error on CPU%d: %02lx(%02lx)\n",
1287 smp_processor_id(), v
, v1
);
1292 * Initialize APIC interrupts
1294 void __init
apic_intr_init(void)
1299 /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */
1300 set_intr_gate(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
, apic_timer_interrupt
);
1302 /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
1303 set_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
, spurious_interrupt
);
1304 set_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
, error_interrupt
);
1306 /* thermal monitor LVT interrupt */
1307 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1308 set_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR
, thermal_interrupt
);
1313 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1315 void __init
connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1319 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1323 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
1324 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
1326 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "leaving PIC mode, "
1327 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
1335 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
1336 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
1338 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
1341 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup
)
1345 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
1346 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
1347 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
1350 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE
, "disabling APIC mode, "
1351 "entering PIC mode.\n");
1355 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1356 unsigned long value
;
1358 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1359 value
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
1360 value
&= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK
;
1361 value
|= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED
;
1363 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV
, value
);
1365 if (!virt_wire_setup
) {
1367 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1368 * external and enabled
1370 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
1371 value
&= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
|
1372 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY
| APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
|
1373 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1374 value
|= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
;
1375 value
= SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value
, APIC_MODE_EXTINT
);
1376 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, value
);
1379 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0
, APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1383 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and
1386 value
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
1388 APIC_MODE_MASK
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
|
1389 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY
| APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
|
1390 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1391 value
|= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR
| APIC_SEND_PENDING
;
1392 value
= SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value
, APIC_MODE_NMI
);
1393 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1
, value
);
1404 /* r/w apic fields */
1405 unsigned int apic_id
;
1406 unsigned int apic_taskpri
;
1407 unsigned int apic_ldr
;
1408 unsigned int apic_dfr
;
1409 unsigned int apic_spiv
;
1410 unsigned int apic_lvtt
;
1411 unsigned int apic_lvtpc
;
1412 unsigned int apic_lvt0
;
1413 unsigned int apic_lvt1
;
1414 unsigned int apic_lvterr
;
1415 unsigned int apic_tmict
;
1416 unsigned int apic_tdcr
;
1417 unsigned int apic_thmr
;
1420 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
1422 unsigned long flags
;
1425 if (!apic_pm_state
.active
)
1428 maxlvt
= lapic_get_maxlvt();
1430 apic_pm_state
.apic_id
= apic_read(APIC_ID
);
1431 apic_pm_state
.apic_taskpri
= apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI
);
1432 apic_pm_state
.apic_ldr
= apic_read(APIC_LDR
);
1433 apic_pm_state
.apic_dfr
= apic_read(APIC_DFR
);
1434 apic_pm_state
.apic_spiv
= apic_read(APIC_SPIV
);
1435 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtt
= apic_read(APIC_LVTT
);
1437 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtpc
= apic_read(APIC_LVTPC
);
1438 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt0
= apic_read(APIC_LVT0
);
1439 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt1
= apic_read(APIC_LVT1
);
1440 apic_pm_state
.apic_lvterr
= apic_read(APIC_LVTERR
);
1441 apic_pm_state
.apic_tmict
= apic_read(APIC_TMICT
);
1442 apic_pm_state
.apic_tdcr
= apic_read(APIC_TDCR
);
1443 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1445 apic_pm_state
.apic_thmr
= apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR
);
1448 local_irq_save(flags
);
1449 disable_local_APIC();
1450 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1454 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
1457 unsigned long flags
;
1460 if (!apic_pm_state
.active
)
1463 maxlvt
= lapic_get_maxlvt();
1465 local_irq_save(flags
);
1468 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
1470 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
1471 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
1473 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
1474 l
&= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE
;
1475 l
|= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE
| mp_lapic_addr
;
1476 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE
, l
, h
);
1478 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
| APIC_LVT_MASKED
);
1479 apic_write(APIC_ID
, apic_pm_state
.apic_id
);
1480 apic_write(APIC_DFR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_dfr
);
1481 apic_write(APIC_LDR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_ldr
);
1482 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI
, apic_pm_state
.apic_taskpri
);
1483 apic_write(APIC_SPIV
, apic_pm_state
.apic_spiv
);
1484 apic_write(APIC_LVT0
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt0
);
1485 apic_write(APIC_LVT1
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvt1
);
1486 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1488 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_thmr
);
1491 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtpc
);
1492 apic_write(APIC_LVTT
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvtt
);
1493 apic_write(APIC_TDCR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_tdcr
);
1494 apic_write(APIC_TMICT
, apic_pm_state
.apic_tmict
);
1495 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
1496 apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1497 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR
, apic_pm_state
.apic_lvterr
);
1498 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
1499 apic_read(APIC_ESR
);
1500 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1505 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
1506 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
1509 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass
= {
1511 .resume
= lapic_resume
,
1512 .suspend
= lapic_suspend
,
1515 static struct sys_device device_lapic
= {
1517 .cls
= &lapic_sysclass
,
1520 static void __devinit
apic_pm_activate(void)
1522 apic_pm_state
.active
= 1;
1525 static int __init
init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1531 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1533 error
= sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass
);
1535 error
= sysdev_register(&device_lapic
);
1538 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs
);
1540 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
1542 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1544 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1547 * APIC command line parameters
1549 static int __init
parse_lapic(char *arg
)
1551 enable_local_apic
= 1;
1554 early_param("lapic", parse_lapic
);
1556 static int __init
parse_nolapic(char *arg
)
1558 enable_local_apic
= -1;
1559 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data
, X86_FEATURE_APIC
);
1562 early_param("nolapic", parse_nolapic
);
1564 static int __init
parse_disable_lapic_timer(char *arg
)
1566 local_apic_timer_disabled
= 1;
1569 early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_disable_lapic_timer
);
1571 static int __init
parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg
)
1573 local_apic_timer_c2_ok
= 1;
1576 early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok
);
1578 static int __init
apic_set_verbosity(char *str
)
1580 if (strcmp("debug", str
) == 0)
1581 apic_verbosity
= APIC_DEBUG
;
1582 else if (strcmp("verbose", str
) == 0)
1583 apic_verbosity
= APIC_VERBOSE
;
1586 __setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity
);