2 * Written by Martin Kolinek, February 1996
6 * Chris Beauregard July 28th, 1996
7 * - Fixed up integrated SCSI detection
9 * Chris Beauregard August 3rd, 1996
10 * - Made mca_info local
11 * - Made integrated registers accessible through standard function calls
13 * - More sanity checking
15 * Chris Beauregard August 9th, 1996
18 * Chris Beauregard January 7th, 1997
19 * - Added basic NMI-processing
20 * - Added more information to mca_info structure
22 * David Weinehall October 12th, 1998
23 * - Made a lot of cleaning up in the source
24 * - Added use of save_flags / restore_flags
25 * - Added the 'driver_loaded' flag in MCA_adapter
26 * - Added an alternative implemention of ZP Gu's mca_find_unused_adapter
28 * David Weinehall March 24th, 1999
29 * - Fixed the output of 'Driver Installed' in /proc/mca/pos
30 * - Made the Integrated Video & SCSI show up even if they have id 0000
32 * Alexander Viro November 9th, 1999
33 * - Switched to regular procfs methods
35 * Alfred Arnold & David Weinehall August 23rd, 2000
36 * - Added support for Planar POS-registers
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/mca.h>
44 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
48 #include <linux/mman.h>
50 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
51 #include <linux/ioport.h>
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #include <linux/init.h>
54 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
56 static unsigned char which_scsi
= 0;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(MCA_bus
);
62 * Motherboard register spinlock. Untested on SMP at the moment, but
63 * are there any MCA SMP boxes?
67 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_lock
);
69 /* Build the status info for the adapter */
71 static void mca_configure_adapter_status(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
) {
72 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NONE
;
74 mca_dev
->pos_id
= mca_dev
->pos
[0]
75 + (mca_dev
->pos
[1] << 8);
77 if(!mca_dev
->pos_id
&& mca_dev
->slot
< MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
) {
79 /* id = 0x0000 usually indicates hardware failure,
80 * however, ZP Gu (zpg@castle.net> reports that his 9556
81 * has 0x0000 as id and everything still works. There
82 * also seem to be an adapter with id = 0x0000; the
83 * NCR Parallel Bus Memory Card. Until this is confirmed,
84 * however, this code will stay.
87 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_ERROR
;
90 } else if(mca_dev
->pos_id
!= 0xffff) {
92 /* 0xffff usually indicates that there's no adapter,
93 * however, some integrated adapters may have 0xffff as
94 * their id and still be valid. Examples are on-board
95 * VGA of the 55sx, the integrated SCSI of the 56 & 57,
96 * and possibly also the 95 ULTIMEDIA.
99 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL
;
102 if((mca_dev
->pos_id
== 0xffff ||
103 mca_dev
->pos_id
== 0x0000) && mca_dev
->slot
>= MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
) {
106 for(j
= 2; j
< 8; j
++) {
107 if(mca_dev
->pos
[j
] != 0xff) {
108 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_NORMAL
;
114 if(!(mca_dev
->pos
[2] & MCA_ENABLED
)) {
116 /* enabled bit is in POS 2 */
118 mca_dev
->status
= MCA_ADAPTER_DISABLED
;
120 } /* mca_configure_adapter_status */
122 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
124 static struct resource mca_standard_resources
[] = {
125 { .start
= 0x60, .end
= 0x60, .name
= "system control port B (MCA)" },
126 { .start
= 0x90, .end
= 0x90, .name
= "arbitration (MCA)" },
127 { .start
= 0x91, .end
= 0x91, .name
= "card Select Feedback (MCA)" },
128 { .start
= 0x92, .end
= 0x92, .name
= "system Control port A (MCA)" },
129 { .start
= 0x94, .end
= 0x94, .name
= "system board setup (MCA)" },
130 { .start
= 0x96, .end
= 0x97, .name
= "POS (MCA)" },
131 { .start
= 0x100, .end
= 0x107, .name
= "POS (MCA)" }
134 #define MCA_STANDARD_RESOURCES ARRAY_SIZE(mca_standard_resources)
137 * mca_read_and_store_pos - read the POS registers into a memory buffer
138 * @pos: a char pointer to 8 bytes, contains the POS register value on
141 * Returns 1 if a card actually exists (i.e. the pos isn't
142 * all 0xff) or 0 otherwise
144 static int mca_read_and_store_pos(unsigned char *pos
) {
149 if((pos
[j
] = inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(j
))) != 0xff) {
150 /* 0xff all across means no device. 0x00 means
151 * something's broken, but a device is
152 * probably there. However, if you get 0x00
153 * from a motherboard register it won't matter
154 * what we find. For the record, on the
155 * 57SLC, the integrated SCSI adapter has
156 * 0xffff for the adapter ID, but nonzero for
157 * other registers. */
165 static unsigned char mca_pc_read_pos(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int reg
)
170 if(reg
< 0 || reg
>= 8)
173 spin_lock_irqsave(&mca_lock
, flags
);
174 if(mca_dev
->pos_register
) {
175 /* Disable adapter setup, enable motherboard setup */
177 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
178 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
180 byte
= inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
181 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
184 /* Make sure motherboard setup is off */
186 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
188 /* Read the appropriate register */
190 outb_p(0x8|(mca_dev
->slot
& 0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
191 byte
= inb_p(MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
192 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
194 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mca_lock
, flags
);
196 mca_dev
->pos
[reg
] = byte
;
201 static void mca_pc_write_pos(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int reg
,
206 if(reg
< 0 || reg
>= 8)
209 spin_lock_irqsave(&mca_lock
, flags
);
211 /* Make sure motherboard setup is off */
213 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
215 /* Read in the appropriate register */
217 outb_p(0x8|(mca_dev
->slot
&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
218 outb_p(byte
, MCA_POS_REG(reg
));
219 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mca_lock
, flags
);
223 /* Update the global register list, while we have the byte */
225 mca_dev
->pos
[reg
] = byte
;
229 /* for the primary MCA bus, we have identity transforms */
230 static int mca_dummy_transform_irq(struct mca_device
* mca_dev
, int irq
)
235 static int mca_dummy_transform_ioport(struct mca_device
* mca_dev
, int port
)
240 static void *mca_dummy_transform_memory(struct mca_device
* mca_dev
, void *mem
)
246 static int __init
mca_init(void)
249 struct mca_device
*mca_dev
;
250 unsigned char pos
[8];
251 short mca_builtin_scsi_ports
[] = {0xf7, 0xfd, 0x00};
254 /* WARNING: Be careful when making changes here. Putting an adapter
255 * and the motherboard simultaneously into setup mode may result in
256 * damage to chips (according to The Indispensible PC Hardware Book
257 * by Hans-Peter Messmer). Also, we disable system interrupts (so
258 * that we are not disturbed in the middle of this).
261 /* Make sure the MCA bus is present */
263 if (mca_system_init()) {
264 printk(KERN_ERR
"MCA bus system initialisation failed\n");
271 printk(KERN_INFO
"Micro Channel bus detected.\n");
273 /* All MCA systems have at least a primary bus */
274 bus
= mca_attach_bus(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
);
277 bus
->default_dma_mask
= 0xffffffffLL
;
278 bus
->f
.mca_write_pos
= mca_pc_write_pos
;
279 bus
->f
.mca_read_pos
= mca_pc_read_pos
;
280 bus
->f
.mca_transform_irq
= mca_dummy_transform_irq
;
281 bus
->f
.mca_transform_ioport
= mca_dummy_transform_ioport
;
282 bus
->f
.mca_transform_memory
= mca_dummy_transform_memory
;
284 /* get the motherboard device */
285 mca_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
286 if(unlikely(!mca_dev
))
290 * We do not expect many MCA interrupts during initialization,
291 * but let us be safe:
293 spin_lock_irq(&mca_lock
);
295 /* Make sure adapter setup is off */
297 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
299 /* Read motherboard POS registers */
301 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0x7f;
302 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
303 mca_dev
->name
[0] = 0;
304 mca_read_and_store_pos(mca_dev
->pos
);
305 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
306 /* fake POS and slot for a motherboard */
307 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_MOTHERBOARD_POS
;
308 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_MOTHERBOARD
;
309 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
311 mca_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
312 if(unlikely(!mca_dev
))
313 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
315 /* Put motherboard into video setup mode, read integrated video
316 * POS registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
319 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0xdf;
320 outb_p(mca_dev
->pos_register
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
321 mca_dev
->name
[0] = 0;
322 mca_read_and_store_pos(mca_dev
->pos
);
323 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
324 /* fake POS and slot for the integrated video */
325 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_INTEGVIDEO_POS
;
326 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_INTEGVIDEO
;
327 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
329 /* Put motherboard into scsi setup mode, read integrated scsi
330 * POS registers, and turn motherboard setup off.
332 * It seems there are two possible SCSI registers. Martin says that
333 * for the 56,57, 0xf7 is the one, but fails on the 76.
334 * Alfredo (apena@vnet.ibm.com) says
335 * 0xfd works on his machine. We'll try both of them. I figure it's
336 * a good bet that only one could be valid at a time. This could
337 * screw up though if one is used for something else on the other
341 for(i
= 0; (which_scsi
= mca_builtin_scsi_ports
[i
]) != 0; i
++) {
342 outb_p(which_scsi
, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
343 if(mca_read_and_store_pos(pos
))
347 /* found a scsi card */
348 mca_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
349 if(unlikely(!mca_dev
))
350 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
352 for(j
= 0; j
< 8; j
++)
353 mca_dev
->pos
[j
] = pos
[j
];
355 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
356 /* fake POS and slot for integrated SCSI controller */
357 mca_dev
->pos_id
= MCA_INTEGSCSI_POS
;
358 mca_dev
->slot
= MCA_INTEGSCSI
;
359 mca_dev
->pos_register
= which_scsi
;
360 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
363 /* Turn off motherboard setup */
365 outb_p(0xff, MCA_MOTHERBOARD_SETUP_REG
);
367 /* Now loop over MCA slots: put each adapter into setup mode, and
368 * read its POS registers. Then put adapter setup off.
371 for(i
=0; i
<MCA_MAX_SLOT_NR
; i
++) {
372 outb_p(0x8|(i
&0xf), MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
373 if(!mca_read_and_store_pos(pos
))
376 mca_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct mca_device
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
377 if(unlikely(!mca_dev
))
378 goto out_unlock_nomem
;
381 mca_dev
->pos
[j
]=pos
[j
];
383 mca_dev
->driver_loaded
= 0;
385 mca_dev
->pos_register
= 0;
386 mca_configure_adapter_status(mca_dev
);
387 mca_register_device(MCA_PRIMARY_BUS
, mca_dev
);
389 outb_p(0, MCA_ADAPTER_SETUP_REG
);
391 /* Enable interrupts and return memory start */
392 spin_unlock_irq(&mca_lock
);
394 for (i
= 0; i
< MCA_STANDARD_RESOURCES
; i
++)
395 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, mca_standard_resources
+ i
);
402 spin_unlock_irq(&mca_lock
);
404 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Failed memory allocation in MCA setup!\n");
408 subsys_initcall(mca_init
);
410 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
412 static __kprobes
void
413 mca_handle_nmi_device(struct mca_device
*mca_dev
, int check_flag
)
415 int slot
= mca_dev
->slot
;
417 if(slot
== MCA_INTEGSCSI
) {
418 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by MCA integrated SCSI adapter (%s)\n",
420 } else if(slot
== MCA_INTEGVIDEO
) {
421 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by MCA integrated video adapter (%s)\n",
423 } else if(slot
== MCA_MOTHERBOARD
) {
424 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: caused by motherboard (%s)\n",
428 /* More info available in POS 6 and 7? */
431 unsigned char pos6
, pos7
;
433 pos6
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 6);
434 pos7
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 7);
436 printk(KERN_CRIT
"NMI: POS 6 = 0x%x, POS 7 = 0x%x\n", pos6
, pos7
);
439 } /* mca_handle_nmi_slot */
441 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
443 static int __kprobes
mca_handle_nmi_callback(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
445 struct mca_device
*mca_dev
= to_mca_device(dev
);
448 pos5
= mca_device_read_pos(mca_dev
, 5);
451 /* Bit 7 of POS 5 is reset when this adapter has a hardware
452 * error. Bit 7 it reset if there's error information
453 * available in POS 6 and 7.
455 mca_handle_nmi_device(mca_dev
, !(pos5
& 0x40));
461 void __kprobes
mca_handle_nmi(void)
463 /* First try - scan the various adapters and see if a specific
464 * adapter was responsible for the error.
466 bus_for_each_dev(&mca_bus_type
, NULL
, NULL
, mca_handle_nmi_callback
);
469 } /* mca_handle_nmi */