2 * Architecture-specific setup.
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
6 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2004 Intel Corp
8 * Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com>
9 * Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
10 * Gordon Jin <gordon.jin@intel.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
12 * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
14 * 12/26/04 S.Siddha, G.Jin, R.Seth
15 * Add multi-threading and multi-core detection
16 * 11/12/01 D.Mosberger Convert get_cpuinfo() to seq_file based show_cpuinfo().
17 * 04/04/00 D.Mosberger renamed cpu_initialized to cpu_online_map
18 * 03/31/00 R.Seth cpu_initialized and current->processor fixes
19 * 02/04/00 D.Mosberger some more get_cpuinfo fixes...
20 * 02/01/00 R.Seth fixed get_cpuinfo for SMP
21 * 01/07/99 S.Eranian added the support for command line argument
22 * 06/24/99 W.Drummond added boot_cpu_data.
23 * 05/28/05 Z. Menyhart Dynamic stride size for "flush_icache_range()"
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi.h>
29 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/reboot.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/threads.h>
38 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
39 #include <linux/dmi.h>
40 #include <linux/serial.h>
41 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
42 #include <linux/efi.h>
43 #include <linux/initrd.h>
45 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
46 #include <linux/kexec.h>
47 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
50 #include <asm/machvec.h>
52 #include <asm/meminit.h>
54 #include <asm/patch.h>
55 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
56 #include <asm/processor.h>
58 #include <asm/sections.h>
59 #include <asm/setup.h>
61 #include <asm/system.h>
62 #include <asm/unistd.h>
63 #include <asm/hpsim.h>
65 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (IA64_CPU_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
66 # error "struct cpuinfo_ia64 too big!"
70 unsigned long __per_cpu_offset
[NR_CPUS
];
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset
);
74 extern void ia64_setup_printk_clock(void);
76 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64
, cpu_info
);
77 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_per_cpu_offset
);
78 unsigned long ia64_cycles_per_usec
;
79 struct ia64_boot_param
*ia64_boot_param
;
80 struct screen_info screen_info
;
81 unsigned long vga_console_iobase
;
82 unsigned long vga_console_membase
;
84 static struct resource data_resource
= {
85 .name
= "Kernel data",
86 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
89 static struct resource code_resource
= {
90 .name
= "Kernel code",
91 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
94 static struct resource bss_resource
= {
96 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
98 extern char _text
[], _end
[], _etext
[], _edata
[], _bss
[];
100 unsigned long ia64_max_cacheline_size
;
102 int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
104 return ia64_max_cacheline_size
;
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_get_cache_alignment
);
108 unsigned long ia64_iobase
; /* virtual address for I/O accesses */
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_iobase
);
110 struct io_space io_space
[MAX_IO_SPACES
];
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_space
);
112 unsigned int num_io_spaces
;
115 * "flush_icache_range()" needs to know what processor dependent stride size to use
116 * when it makes i-cache(s) coherent with d-caches.
118 #define I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT 5 /* Safest way to go: 32 bytes by 32 bytes */
119 unsigned long ia64_i_cache_stride_shift
= ~0;
122 * The merge_mask variable needs to be set to (max(iommu_page_size(iommu)) - 1). This
123 * mask specifies a mask of address bits that must be 0 in order for two buffers to be
124 * mergeable by the I/O MMU (i.e., the end address of the first buffer and the start
125 * address of the second buffer must be aligned to (merge_mask+1) in order to be
126 * mergeable). By default, we assume there is no I/O MMU which can merge physically
127 * discontiguous buffers, so we set the merge_mask to ~0UL, which corresponds to a iommu
130 unsigned long ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask
= ~0UL;
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask
);
134 * We use a special marker for the end of memory and it uses the extra (+1) slot
136 struct rsvd_region rsvd_region
[IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS
+ 1] __initdata
;
137 int num_rsvd_regions __initdata
;
141 * Filter incoming memory segments based on the primitive map created from the boot
142 * parameters. Segments contained in the map are removed from the memory ranges. A
143 * caller-specified function is called with the memory ranges that remain after filtering.
144 * This routine does not assume the incoming segments are sorted.
147 filter_rsvd_memory (unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
, void *arg
)
149 unsigned long range_start
, range_end
, prev_start
;
150 void (*func
)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
154 if (start
== PAGE_OFFSET
) {
155 printk(KERN_WARNING
"warning: skipping physical page 0\n");
157 if (start
>= end
) return 0;
161 * lowest possible address(walker uses virtual)
163 prev_start
= PAGE_OFFSET
;
166 for (i
= 0; i
< num_rsvd_regions
; ++i
) {
167 range_start
= max(start
, prev_start
);
168 range_end
= min(end
, rsvd_region
[i
].start
);
170 if (range_start
< range_end
)
171 call_pernode_memory(__pa(range_start
), range_end
- range_start
, func
);
173 /* nothing more available in this segment */
174 if (range_end
== end
) return 0;
176 prev_start
= rsvd_region
[i
].end
;
178 /* end of memory marker allows full processing inside loop body */
183 sort_regions (struct rsvd_region
*rsvd_region
, int max
)
187 /* simple bubble sorting */
189 for (j
= 0; j
< max
; ++j
) {
190 if (rsvd_region
[j
].start
> rsvd_region
[j
+1].start
) {
191 struct rsvd_region tmp
;
192 tmp
= rsvd_region
[j
];
193 rsvd_region
[j
] = rsvd_region
[j
+ 1];
194 rsvd_region
[j
+ 1] = tmp
;
201 * Request address space for all standard resources
203 static int __init
register_memory(void)
205 code_resource
.start
= ia64_tpa(_text
);
206 code_resource
.end
= ia64_tpa(_etext
) - 1;
207 data_resource
.start
= ia64_tpa(_etext
);
208 data_resource
.end
= ia64_tpa(_edata
) - 1;
209 bss_resource
.start
= ia64_tpa(_bss
);
210 bss_resource
.end
= ia64_tpa(_end
) - 1;
211 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource
, &data_resource
,
217 __initcall(register_memory
);
221 static void __init
setup_crashkernel(unsigned long total
, int *n
)
223 unsigned long long base
= 0, size
= 0;
226 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total
,
228 if (ret
== 0 && size
> 0) {
230 sort_regions(rsvd_region
, *n
);
231 base
= kdump_find_rsvd_region(size
,
235 printk(KERN_INFO
"Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
236 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
237 (unsigned long)(size
>> 20),
238 (unsigned long)(base
>> 20),
239 (unsigned long)(total
>> 20));
240 rsvd_region
[*n
].start
=
241 (unsigned long)__va(base
);
242 rsvd_region
[*n
].end
=
243 (unsigned long)__va(base
+ size
);
245 crashk_res
.start
= base
;
246 crashk_res
.end
= base
+ size
- 1;
249 efi_memmap_res
.start
= ia64_boot_param
->efi_memmap
;
250 efi_memmap_res
.end
= efi_memmap_res
.start
+
251 ia64_boot_param
->efi_memmap_size
;
252 boot_param_res
.start
= __pa(ia64_boot_param
);
253 boot_param_res
.end
= boot_param_res
.start
+
254 sizeof(*ia64_boot_param
);
257 static inline void __init
setup_crashkernel(unsigned long total
, int *n
)
262 * reserve_memory - setup reserved memory areas
264 * Setup the reserved memory areas set aside for the boot parameters,
265 * initrd, etc. There are currently %IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS defined,
266 * see include/asm-ia64/meminit.h if you need to define more.
269 reserve_memory (void)
272 unsigned long total_memory
;
275 * none of the entries in this table overlap
277 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long) ia64_boot_param
;
278 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= rsvd_region
[n
].start
+ sizeof(*ia64_boot_param
);
281 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param
->efi_memmap
);
282 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= rsvd_region
[n
].start
+ ia64_boot_param
->efi_memmap_size
;
285 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param
->command_line
);
286 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= (rsvd_region
[n
].start
287 + strlen(__va(ia64_boot_param
->command_line
)) + 1);
290 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long) ia64_imva((void *)KERNEL_START
);
291 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end
);
294 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
295 if (ia64_boot_param
->initrd_start
) {
296 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param
->initrd_start
);
297 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= rsvd_region
[n
].start
+ ia64_boot_param
->initrd_size
;
302 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
303 if (reserve_elfcorehdr(&rsvd_region
[n
].start
,
304 &rsvd_region
[n
].end
) == 0)
308 total_memory
= efi_memmap_init(&rsvd_region
[n
].start
, &rsvd_region
[n
].end
);
311 setup_crashkernel(total_memory
, &n
);
313 /* end of memory marker */
314 rsvd_region
[n
].start
= ~0UL;
315 rsvd_region
[n
].end
= ~0UL;
318 num_rsvd_regions
= n
;
319 BUG_ON(IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS
+ 1 < n
);
321 sort_regions(rsvd_region
, num_rsvd_regions
);
326 * find_initrd - get initrd parameters from the boot parameter structure
328 * Grab the initrd start and end from the boot parameter struct given us by
334 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
335 if (ia64_boot_param
->initrd_start
) {
336 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param
->initrd_start
);
337 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ia64_boot_param
->initrd_size
;
339 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
340 initrd_start
, ia64_boot_param
->initrd_size
);
348 unsigned long phys_iobase
;
351 * Set `iobase' based on the EFI memory map or, failing that, the
352 * value firmware left in ar.k0.
354 * Note that in ia32 mode, IN/OUT instructions use ar.k0 to compute
355 * the port's virtual address, so ia32_load_state() loads it with a
356 * user virtual address. But in ia64 mode, glibc uses the
357 * *physical* address in ar.k0 to mmap the appropriate area from
358 * /dev/mem, and the inX()/outX() interfaces use MMIO. In both
359 * cases, user-mode can only use the legacy 0-64K I/O port space.
361 * ar.k0 is not involved in kernel I/O port accesses, which can use
362 * any of the I/O port spaces and are done via MMIO using the
363 * virtual mmio_base from the appropriate io_space[].
365 phys_iobase
= efi_get_iobase();
367 phys_iobase
= ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE
);
368 printk(KERN_INFO
"No I/O port range found in EFI memory map, "
369 "falling back to AR.KR0 (0x%lx)\n", phys_iobase
);
371 ia64_iobase
= (unsigned long) ioremap(phys_iobase
, 0);
372 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE
, __pa(ia64_iobase
));
374 /* setup legacy IO port space */
375 io_space
[0].mmio_base
= ia64_iobase
;
376 io_space
[0].sparse
= 1;
381 * early_console_setup - setup debugging console
383 * Consoles started here require little enough setup that we can start using
384 * them very early in the boot process, either right after the machine
385 * vector initialization, or even before if the drivers can detect their hw.
387 * Returns non-zero if a console couldn't be setup.
389 static inline int __init
390 early_console_setup (char *cmdline
)
394 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SGI_L1_CONSOLE
396 extern int sn_serial_console_early_setup(void);
397 if (!sn_serial_console_early_setup())
401 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PCDP
402 if (!efi_setup_pcdp_console(cmdline
))
405 if (!simcons_register())
408 return (earlycons
) ? 0 : -1;
412 mark_bsp_online (void)
415 /* If we register an early console, allow CPU 0 to printk */
416 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map
);
420 static __initdata
int nomca
;
421 static __init
int setup_nomca(char *s
)
426 early_param("nomca", setup_nomca
);
428 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
429 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
430 * stored by the crashed kernel.
432 static int __init
parse_elfcorehdr(char *arg
)
437 elfcorehdr_addr
= memparse(arg
, &arg
);
440 early_param("elfcorehdr", parse_elfcorehdr
);
442 int __init
reserve_elfcorehdr(unsigned long *start
, unsigned long *end
)
444 unsigned long length
;
446 /* We get the address using the kernel command line,
447 * but the size is extracted from the EFI tables.
448 * Both address and size are required for reservation
452 if (elfcorehdr_addr
>= ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX
)
455 if ((length
= vmcore_find_descriptor_size(elfcorehdr_addr
)) == 0) {
456 elfcorehdr_addr
= ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX
;
460 *start
= (unsigned long)__va(elfcorehdr_addr
);
461 *end
= *start
+ length
;
465 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE */
468 setup_arch (char **cmdline_p
)
472 ia64_patch_vtop((u64
) __start___vtop_patchlist
, (u64
) __end___vtop_patchlist
);
474 *cmdline_p
= __va(ia64_boot_param
->command_line
);
475 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, *cmdline_p
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
480 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC
481 /* machvec needs to be parsed from the command line
482 * before parse_early_param() is called to ensure
483 * that ia64_mv is initialised before any command line
484 * settings may cause console setup to occur
486 machvec_init_from_cmdline(*cmdline_p
);
491 if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p
) == 0)
495 /* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */
497 # ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
502 smp_build_cpu_map(); /* happens, e.g., with the Ski simulator */
504 #endif /* CONFIG_APCI_BOOT */
508 /* process SAL system table: */
509 ia64_sal_init(__va(efi
.sal_systab
));
511 ia64_setup_printk_clock();
514 cpu_physical_id(0) = hard_smp_processor_id();
517 cpu_init(); /* initialize the bootstrap CPU */
518 mmu_context_init(); /* initialize context_id bitmap */
520 check_sal_cache_flush();
528 # if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
529 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
531 # if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
533 * Non-legacy systems may route legacy VGA MMIO range to system
534 * memory. vga_con probes the MMIO hole, so memory looks like
535 * a VGA device to it. The EFI memory map can tell us if it's
536 * memory so we can avoid this problem.
538 if (efi_mem_type(0xA0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
)
539 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
544 /* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */
548 platform_setup(cmdline_p
);
553 * Display cpu info for all CPUs.
556 show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
559 # define lpj c->loops_per_jiffy
560 # define cpunum c->cpu
562 # define lpj loops_per_jiffy
567 const char *feature_name
;
569 { 1UL << 0, "branchlong" },
570 { 1UL << 1, "spontaneous deferral"},
571 { 1UL << 2, "16-byte atomic ops" }
573 char features
[128], *cp
, *sep
;
574 struct cpuinfo_ia64
*c
= v
;
576 unsigned long proc_freq
;
581 /* build the feature string: */
582 memcpy(features
, "standard", 9);
584 size
= sizeof(features
);
586 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits
) && size
> 1; ++i
) {
587 if (mask
& feature_bits
[i
].mask
) {
588 cp
+= snprintf(cp
, size
, "%s%s", sep
,
589 feature_bits
[i
].feature_name
),
591 mask
&= ~feature_bits
[i
].mask
;
592 size
= sizeof(features
) - (cp
- features
);
595 if (mask
&& size
> 1) {
596 /* print unknown features as a hex value */
597 snprintf(cp
, size
, "%s0x%lx", sep
, mask
);
600 proc_freq
= cpufreq_quick_get(cpunum
);
602 proc_freq
= c
->proc_freq
/ 1000;
616 "cpu MHz : %lu.%03lu\n"
617 "itc MHz : %lu.%06lu\n"
618 "BogoMIPS : %lu.%02lu\n",
619 cpunum
, c
->vendor
, c
->family
, c
->model
,
620 c
->model_name
, c
->revision
, c
->archrev
,
621 features
, c
->ppn
, c
->number
,
622 proc_freq
/ 1000, proc_freq
% 1000,
623 c
->itc_freq
/ 1000000, c
->itc_freq
% 1000000,
624 lpj
*HZ
/500000, (lpj
*HZ
/5000) % 100);
626 seq_printf(m
, "siblings : %u\n", cpus_weight(cpu_core_map
[cpunum
]));
627 if (c
->socket_id
!= -1)
628 seq_printf(m
, "physical id: %u\n", c
->socket_id
);
629 if (c
->threads_per_core
> 1 || c
->cores_per_socket
> 1)
633 c
->core_id
, c
->thread_id
);
641 c_start (struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
644 while (*pos
< NR_CPUS
&& !cpu_isset(*pos
, cpu_online_map
))
647 return *pos
< NR_CPUS
? cpu_data(*pos
) : NULL
;
651 c_next (struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
654 return c_start(m
, pos
);
658 c_stop (struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
662 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
670 static char brandname
[MAX_BRANDS
][128];
672 static char * __cpuinit
673 get_model_name(__u8 family
, __u8 model
)
679 memcpy(brand
, "Unknown", 8);
680 if (ia64_pal_get_brand_info(brand
)) {
682 memcpy(brand
, "Merced", 7);
683 else if (family
== 0x1f) switch (model
) {
684 case 0: memcpy(brand
, "McKinley", 9); break;
685 case 1: memcpy(brand
, "Madison", 8); break;
686 case 2: memcpy(brand
, "Madison up to 9M cache", 23); break;
689 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_BRANDS
; i
++)
690 if (strcmp(brandname
[i
], brand
) == 0)
692 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_BRANDS
; i
++)
693 if (brandname
[i
][0] == '\0')
694 return strcpy(brandname
[i
], brand
);
697 "%s: Table overflow. Some processor model information will be missing\n",
702 static void __cpuinit
703 identify_cpu (struct cpuinfo_ia64
*c
)
706 unsigned long bits
[5];
712 u64 ppn
; /* processor serial number */
716 unsigned revision
: 8;
719 unsigned archrev
: 8;
720 unsigned reserved
: 24;
726 pal_vm_info_1_u_t vm1
;
727 pal_vm_info_2_u_t vm2
;
729 unsigned long impl_va_msb
= 50, phys_addr_size
= 44; /* Itanium defaults */
731 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; ++i
)
732 cpuid
.bits
[i
] = ia64_get_cpuid(i
);
734 memcpy(c
->vendor
, cpuid
.field
.vendor
, 16);
736 c
->cpu
= smp_processor_id();
738 /* below default values will be overwritten by identify_siblings()
739 * for Multi-Threading/Multi-Core capable CPUs
741 c
->threads_per_core
= c
->cores_per_socket
= c
->num_log
= 1;
744 identify_siblings(c
);
746 if (c
->threads_per_core
> smp_num_siblings
)
747 smp_num_siblings
= c
->threads_per_core
;
749 c
->ppn
= cpuid
.field
.ppn
;
750 c
->number
= cpuid
.field
.number
;
751 c
->revision
= cpuid
.field
.revision
;
752 c
->model
= cpuid
.field
.model
;
753 c
->family
= cpuid
.field
.family
;
754 c
->archrev
= cpuid
.field
.archrev
;
755 c
->features
= cpuid
.field
.features
;
756 c
->model_name
= get_model_name(c
->family
, c
->model
);
758 status
= ia64_pal_vm_summary(&vm1
, &vm2
);
759 if (status
== PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS
) {
760 impl_va_msb
= vm2
.pal_vm_info_2_s
.impl_va_msb
;
761 phys_addr_size
= vm1
.pal_vm_info_1_s
.phys_add_size
;
763 c
->unimpl_va_mask
= ~((7L<<61) | ((1L << (impl_va_msb
+ 1)) - 1));
764 c
->unimpl_pa_mask
= ~((1L<<63) | ((1L << phys_addr_size
) - 1));
768 setup_per_cpu_areas (void)
770 /* start_kernel() requires this... */
771 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
772 prefill_possible_map();
777 * Calculate the max. cache line size.
779 * In addition, the minimum of the i-cache stride sizes is calculated for
780 * "flush_icache_range()".
782 static void __cpuinit
783 get_max_cacheline_size (void)
785 unsigned long line_size
, max
= 1;
786 u64 l
, levels
, unique_caches
;
787 pal_cache_config_info_t cci
;
790 status
= ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels
, &unique_caches
);
792 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed (status=%ld)\n",
793 __FUNCTION__
, status
);
794 max
= SMP_CACHE_BYTES
;
795 /* Safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
796 ia64_i_cache_stride_shift
= I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
800 for (l
= 0; l
< levels
; ++l
) {
801 status
= ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l
, /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2,
805 "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l=%lu, 2) failed (status=%ld)\n",
806 __FUNCTION__
, l
, status
);
807 max
= SMP_CACHE_BYTES
;
808 /* The safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
809 cci
.pcci_stride
= I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
810 cci
.pcci_unified
= 1;
812 line_size
= 1 << cci
.pcci_line_size
;
815 if (!cci
.pcci_unified
) {
816 status
= ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l
,
817 /* cache_type (instruction)= */ 1,
821 "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l=%lu, 1) failed (status=%ld)\n",
822 __FUNCTION__
, l
, status
);
823 /* The safest setup for "flush_icache_range()" */
824 cci
.pcci_stride
= I_CACHE_STRIDE_SHIFT
;
827 if (cci
.pcci_stride
< ia64_i_cache_stride_shift
)
828 ia64_i_cache_stride_shift
= cci
.pcci_stride
;
831 if (max
> ia64_max_cacheline_size
)
832 ia64_max_cacheline_size
= max
;
836 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. This function acts
837 * as a 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
842 extern void __cpuinit
ia64_mmu_init (void *);
843 static unsigned long max_num_phys_stacked
= IA64_NUM_PHYS_STACK_REG
;
844 unsigned long num_phys_stacked
;
845 pal_vm_info_2_u_t vmi
;
846 unsigned int max_ctx
;
847 struct cpuinfo_ia64
*cpu_info
;
850 cpu_data
= per_cpu_init();
853 * insert boot cpu into sibling and core mapes
854 * (must be done after per_cpu area is setup)
856 if (smp_processor_id() == 0) {
857 cpu_set(0, per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map
, 0));
858 cpu_set(0, cpu_core_map
[0]);
863 * We set ar.k3 so that assembly code in MCA handler can compute
864 * physical addresses of per cpu variables with a simple:
865 * phys = ar.k3 + &per_cpu_var
867 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA
,
868 ia64_tpa(cpu_data
) - (long) __per_cpu_start
);
870 get_max_cacheline_size();
873 * We can't pass "local_cpu_data" to identify_cpu() because we haven't called
874 * ia64_mmu_init() yet. And we can't call ia64_mmu_init() first because it
875 * depends on the data returned by identify_cpu(). We break the dependency by
876 * accessing cpu_data() through the canonical per-CPU address.
878 cpu_info
= cpu_data
+ ((char *) &__ia64_per_cpu_var(cpu_info
) - __per_cpu_start
);
879 identify_cpu(cpu_info
);
881 #ifdef CONFIG_MCKINLEY
883 # define FEATURE_SET 16
884 struct ia64_pal_retval iprv
;
886 if (cpu_info
->family
== 0x1f) {
887 PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv
, PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES
, 0, FEATURE_SET
, 0);
888 if ((iprv
.status
== 0) && (iprv
.v0
& 0x80) && (iprv
.v2
& 0x80))
889 PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv
, PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES
,
890 (iprv
.v1
| 0x80), FEATURE_SET
, 0);
895 /* Clear the stack memory reserved for pt_regs: */
896 memset(task_pt_regs(current
), 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs
));
898 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER
, 0);
901 * Initialize the page-table base register to a global
902 * directory with all zeroes. This ensure that we can handle
903 * TLB-misses to user address-space even before we created the
904 * first user address-space. This may happen, e.g., due to
905 * aggressive use of lfetch.fault.
907 ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PT_BASE
, __pa(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page
)));
910 * Initialize default control register to defer speculative faults except
911 * for those arising from TLB misses, which are not deferred. The
912 * kernel MUST NOT depend on a particular setting of these bits (in other words,
913 * the kernel must have recovery code for all speculative accesses). Turn on
914 * dcr.lc as per recommendation by the architecture team. Most IA-32 apps
915 * shouldn't be affected by this (moral: keep your ia32 locks aligned and you'll
918 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_DCR
, ( IA64_DCR_DP
| IA64_DCR_DK
| IA64_DCR_DX
| IA64_DCR_DR
919 | IA64_DCR_DA
| IA64_DCR_DD
| IA64_DCR_LC
));
920 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
921 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
925 ia64_mmu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data
));
926 ia64_mca_cpu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data
));
928 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
932 /* Clear ITC to eliminate sched_clock() overflows in human time. */
935 /* disable all local interrupt sources: */
936 ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
937 ia64_set_lrr0(1 << 16);
938 ia64_set_lrr1(1 << 16);
939 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PMV
, 1 << 16);
940 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV
, 1 << 16);
942 /* clear TPR & XTP to enable all interrupt classes: */
943 ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR
, 0);
945 /* Clear any pending interrupts left by SAL/EFI */
946 while (ia64_get_ivr() != IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR
)
953 /* set ia64_ctx.max_rid to the maximum RID that is supported by all CPUs: */
954 if (ia64_pal_vm_summary(NULL
, &vmi
) == 0)
955 max_ctx
= (1U << (vmi
.pal_vm_info_2_s
.rid_size
- 3)) - 1;
957 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cpu_init: PAL VM summary failed, assuming 18 RID bits\n");
958 max_ctx
= (1U << 15) - 1; /* use architected minimum */
960 while (max_ctx
< ia64_ctx
.max_ctx
) {
961 unsigned int old
= ia64_ctx
.max_ctx
;
962 if (cmpxchg(&ia64_ctx
.max_ctx
, old
, max_ctx
) == old
)
966 if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked
, NULL
) != 0) {
967 printk(KERN_WARNING
"cpu_init: PAL RSE info failed; assuming 96 physical "
969 num_phys_stacked
= 96;
971 /* size of physical stacked register partition plus 8 bytes: */
972 if (num_phys_stacked
> max_num_phys_stacked
) {
973 ia64_patch_phys_stack_reg(num_phys_stacked
*8 + 8);
974 max_num_phys_stacked
= num_phys_stacked
;
977 pm_idle
= default_idle
;
983 ia64_patch_mckinley_e9((unsigned long) __start___mckinley_e9_bundles
,
984 (unsigned long) __end___mckinley_e9_bundles
);
987 static int __init
run_dmi_scan(void)
992 core_initcall(run_dmi_scan
);