1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
6 * Defines journalling api and structures.
8 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
21 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
22 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
26 #ifndef OCFS2_JOURNAL_H
27 #define OCFS2_JOURNAL_H
30 #include <linux/jbd.h>
32 #define OCFS2_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL (8 * HZ)
34 enum ocfs2_journal_state
{
35 OCFS2_JOURNAL_FREE
= 0,
37 OCFS2_JOURNAL_IN_SHUTDOWN
,
42 struct ocfs2_journal_handle
;
44 struct ocfs2_journal
{
45 enum ocfs2_journal_state j_state
; /* Journals current state */
47 journal_t
*j_journal
; /* The kernels journal type */
48 struct inode
*j_inode
; /* Kernel inode pointing to
50 struct ocfs2_super
*j_osb
; /* pointer to the super
54 * necessarily the super
56 * which we usually run
59 struct buffer_head
*j_bh
; /* Journal disk inode block */
60 atomic_t j_num_trans
; /* Number of transactions
61 * currently in the system. */
62 unsigned long j_trans_id
;
63 struct rw_semaphore j_trans_barrier
;
64 wait_queue_head_t j_checkpointed
;
67 struct list_head j_la_cleanups
;
68 struct work_struct j_recovery_work
;
71 extern spinlock_t trans_inc_lock
;
73 /* wrap j_trans_id so we never have it equal to zero. */
74 static inline unsigned long ocfs2_inc_trans_id(struct ocfs2_journal
*j
)
77 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock
);
78 old_id
= j
->j_trans_id
++;
79 if (unlikely(!j
->j_trans_id
))
81 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock
);
85 static inline void ocfs2_set_inode_lock_trans(struct ocfs2_journal
*journal
,
88 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock
);
89 OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_last_trans
= journal
->j_trans_id
;
90 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock
);
93 /* Used to figure out whether it's safe to drop a metadata lock on an
94 * inode. Returns true if all the inodes changes have been
95 * checkpointed to disk. You should be holding the spinlock on the
96 * metadata lock while calling this to be sure that nobody can take
97 * the lock and put it on another transaction. */
98 static inline int ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(struct inode
*inode
)
101 struct ocfs2_journal
*journal
= OCFS2_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->journal
;
103 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock
);
104 ret
= time_after(journal
->j_trans_id
, OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_last_trans
);
105 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock
);
109 /* convenience function to check if an inode is still new (has never
110 * hit disk) Will do you a favor and set created_trans = 0 when you've
111 * been checkpointed. returns '1' if the inode is still new. */
112 static inline int ocfs2_inode_is_new(struct inode
*inode
)
116 /* System files are never "new" as they're written out by
117 * mkfs. This helps us early during mount, before we have the
118 * journal open and j_trans_id could be junk. */
119 if (OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_flags
& OCFS2_INODE_SYSTEM_FILE
)
121 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock
);
122 ret
= !(time_after(OCFS2_SB(inode
->i_sb
)->journal
->j_trans_id
,
123 OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_created_trans
));
125 OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_created_trans
= 0;
126 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock
);
130 static inline void ocfs2_inode_set_new(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
,
133 spin_lock(&trans_inc_lock
);
134 OCFS2_I(inode
)->ip_created_trans
= osb
->journal
->j_trans_id
;
135 spin_unlock(&trans_inc_lock
);
138 extern kmem_cache_t
*ocfs2_lock_cache
;
140 struct ocfs2_journal_lock
{
141 struct inode
*jl_inode
;
142 struct list_head jl_lock_list
;
145 struct ocfs2_journal_handle
{
146 handle_t
*k_handle
; /* kernel handle. */
147 struct ocfs2_journal
*journal
;
148 u32 flags
; /* see flags below. */
149 int max_buffs
; /* Buffs reserved by this handle */
151 /* The following two fields are for ocfs2_handle_add_lock */
153 struct list_head locks
; /* A bunch of locks to
154 * release on commit. This
155 * should be a list_head */
157 struct list_head inode_list
;
160 #define OCFS2_HANDLE_STARTED 1
161 /* should we sync-commit this handle? */
162 #define OCFS2_HANDLE_SYNC 2
163 static inline int ocfs2_handle_started(struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
)
165 return handle
->flags
& OCFS2_HANDLE_STARTED
;
168 static inline void ocfs2_handle_set_sync(struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
, int sync
)
171 handle
->flags
|= OCFS2_HANDLE_SYNC
;
173 handle
->flags
&= ~OCFS2_HANDLE_SYNC
;
176 /* Exported only for the journal struct init code in super.c. Do not call. */
177 void ocfs2_complete_recovery(void *data
);
181 * Initialize, Load, Shutdown, Wipe a journal.
183 * ocfs2_journal_init - Initialize journal structures in the OSB.
184 * ocfs2_journal_load - Load the given journal off disk. Replay it if
185 * there's transactions still in there.
186 * ocfs2_journal_shutdown - Shutdown a journal, this will flush all
187 * uncommitted, uncheckpointed transactions.
188 * ocfs2_journal_wipe - Wipe transactions from a journal. Optionally
189 * zero out each block.
190 * ocfs2_recovery_thread - Perform recovery on a node. osb is our own osb.
191 * ocfs2_mark_dead_nodes - Start recovery on nodes we won't get a heartbeat
193 * ocfs2_start_checkpoint - Kick the commit thread to do a checkpoint.
195 void ocfs2_set_journal_params(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
);
196 int ocfs2_journal_init(struct ocfs2_journal
*journal
,
198 void ocfs2_journal_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
);
199 int ocfs2_journal_wipe(struct ocfs2_journal
*journal
,
201 int ocfs2_journal_load(struct ocfs2_journal
*journal
);
202 int ocfs2_check_journals_nolocks(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
);
203 void ocfs2_recovery_thread(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
,
205 int ocfs2_mark_dead_nodes(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
);
206 void ocfs2_complete_mount_recovery(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
);
208 static inline void ocfs2_start_checkpoint(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
)
210 atomic_set(&osb
->needs_checkpoint
, 1);
211 wake_up(&osb
->checkpoint_event
);
214 static inline void ocfs2_checkpoint_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
216 struct ocfs2_super
*osb
= OCFS2_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
218 if (!ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode
)) {
219 /* WARNING: This only kicks off a single
220 * checkpoint. If someone races you and adds more
221 * metadata to the journal, you won't know, and will
222 * wind up waiting *alot* longer than necessary. Right
223 * now we only use this in clear_inode so that's
225 ocfs2_start_checkpoint(osb
);
227 wait_event(osb
->journal
->j_checkpointed
,
228 ocfs2_inode_fully_checkpointed(inode
));
233 * Transaction Handling:
234 * Manage the lifetime of a transaction handle.
236 * ocfs2_alloc_handle - Only allocate a handle so we can start putting
237 * cluster locks on it. To actually change blocks,
238 * call ocfs2_start_trans with the handle returned
239 * from this function. You may call ocfs2_commit_trans
240 * at any time in the lifetime of a handle.
241 * ocfs2_start_trans - Begin a transaction. Give it an upper estimate of
242 * the number of blocks that will be changed during
244 * ocfs2_commit_trans - Complete a handle.
245 * ocfs2_extend_trans - Extend a handle by nblocks credits. This may
246 * commit the handle to disk in the process, but will
247 * not release any locks taken during the transaction.
248 * ocfs2_journal_access - Notify the handle that we want to journal this
249 * buffer. Will have to call ocfs2_journal_dirty once
250 * we've actually dirtied it. Type is one of . or .
251 * ocfs2_journal_dirty - Mark a journalled buffer as having dirty data.
252 * ocfs2_journal_dirty_data - Indicate that a data buffer should go out before
253 * the current handle commits.
254 * ocfs2_handle_add_lock - Sometimes we need to delay lock release
255 * until after a transaction has been completed. Use
256 * ocfs2_handle_add_lock to indicate that a lock needs
257 * to be released at the end of that handle. Locks
258 * will be released in the order that they are added.
259 * ocfs2_handle_add_inode - Add a locked inode to a transaction.
262 /* You must always start_trans with a number of buffs > 0, but it's
263 * perfectly legal to go through an entire transaction without having
264 * dirtied any buffers. */
265 struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*ocfs2_alloc_handle(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
);
266 struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*ocfs2_start_trans(struct ocfs2_super
*osb
,
267 struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
,
269 void ocfs2_commit_trans(struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
);
270 int ocfs2_extend_trans(struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
,
274 * Create access is for when we get a newly created buffer and we're
275 * not gonna read it off disk, but rather fill it ourselves. Right
276 * now, we don't do anything special with this (it turns into a write
277 * request), but this is a good placeholder in case we do...
279 * Write access is for when we read a block off disk and are going to
280 * modify it. This way the journalling layer knows it may need to make
281 * a copy of that block (if it's part of another, uncommitted
282 * transaction) before we do so.
284 #define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE 0
285 #define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE 1
286 #define OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO 2
288 int ocfs2_journal_access(struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
,
290 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
293 * A word about the journal_access/journal_dirty "dance". It is
294 * entirely legal to journal_access a buffer more than once (as long
295 * as the access type is the same -- I'm not sure what will happen if
296 * access type is different but this should never happen anyway) It is
297 * also legal to journal_dirty a buffer more than once. In fact, you
298 * can even journal_access a buffer after you've done a
299 * journal_access/journal_dirty pair. The only thing you cannot do
300 * however, is journal_dirty a buffer which you haven't yet passed to
301 * journal_access at least once.
303 * That said, 99% of the time this doesn't matter and this is what the
307 * ocfs2_journal_access(handle, bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
309 * ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
311 int ocfs2_journal_dirty(struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
,
312 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
313 int ocfs2_journal_dirty_data(handle_t
*handle
,
314 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
315 int ocfs2_handle_add_lock(struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
,
316 struct inode
*inode
);
318 * Use this to protect from other processes reading buffer state while
321 void ocfs2_handle_add_inode(struct ocfs2_journal_handle
*handle
,
322 struct inode
*inode
);
326 * Convenience macros to calculate number of credits needed.
328 * For convenience sake, I have a set of macros here which calculate
329 * the *maximum* number of sectors which will be changed for various
333 /* simple file updates like chmod, etc. */
334 #define OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS 1
336 /* get one bit out of a suballocator: dinode + group descriptor +
337 * prev. group desc. if we relink. */
338 #define OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC (3)
340 /* dinode + group descriptor update. We don't relink on free yet. */
341 #define OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE (2)
343 #define OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS
344 #define OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_FLUSH_ONE_REC (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE \
345 + OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE)
347 /* data block for new dir/symlink, 2 for bitmap updates (bitmap fe +
348 * bitmap block for the new bit) */
349 #define OCFS2_DIR_LINK_ADDITIONAL_CREDITS (1 + 2)
351 /* parent fe, parent block, new file entry, inode alloc fe, inode alloc
352 * group descriptor + mkdir/symlink blocks */
353 #define OCFS2_MKNOD_CREDITS (3 + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC \
354 + OCFS2_DIR_LINK_ADDITIONAL_CREDITS)
356 /* local alloc metadata change + main bitmap updates */
357 #define OCFS2_WINDOW_MOVE_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS \
358 + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC + OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE)
360 /* used when we don't need an allocation change for a dir extend. One
361 * for the dinode, one for the new block. */
362 #define OCFS2_SIMPLE_DIR_EXTEND_CREDITS (2)
364 /* file update (nlink, etc) + dir entry block */
365 #define OCFS2_LINK_CREDITS (OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1)
367 /* inode + dir inode (if we unlink a dir), + dir entry block + orphan
369 #define OCFS2_UNLINK_CREDITS (2 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1 \
370 + OCFS2_LINK_CREDITS)
372 /* dinode + orphan dir dinode + inode alloc dinode + orphan dir entry +
373 * inode alloc group descriptor */
374 #define OCFS2_DELETE_INODE_CREDITS (3 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 1 + 1)
376 /* dinode update, old dir dinode update, new dir dinode update, old
377 * dir dir entry, new dir dir entry, dir entry update for renaming
378 * directory + target unlink */
379 #define OCFS2_RENAME_CREDITS (3 * OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS + 3 \
380 + OCFS2_UNLINK_CREDITS)
382 static inline int ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(struct super_block
*sb
,
383 struct ocfs2_dinode
*fe
,
386 int bitmap_blocks
, sysfile_bitmap_blocks
, dinode_blocks
;
388 /* bitmap dinode, group desc. + relinked group. */
389 bitmap_blocks
= OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC
;
391 /* we might need to shift tree depth so lets assume an
392 * absolute worst case of complete fragmentation. Even with
393 * that, we only need one update for the dinode, and then
394 * however many metadata chunks needed * a remaining suballoc
396 sysfile_bitmap_blocks
= 1 +
397 (OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC
- 1) * ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(fe
);
399 /* this does not include *new* metadata blocks, which are
400 * accounted for in sysfile_bitmap_blocks. fe +
401 * prev. last_eb_blk + blocks along edge of tree.
402 * calc_symlink_credits passes because we just need 1
403 * credit for the dinode there. */
404 dinode_blocks
= 1 + 1 + le16_to_cpu(fe
->id2
.i_list
.l_tree_depth
);
406 return bitmap_blocks
+ sysfile_bitmap_blocks
+ dinode_blocks
;
409 static inline int ocfs2_calc_symlink_credits(struct super_block
*sb
)
411 int blocks
= OCFS2_MKNOD_CREDITS
;
413 /* links can be longer than one block so we may update many
414 * within our single allocated extent. */
415 blocks
+= ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb
, 1);
420 static inline int ocfs2_calc_group_alloc_credits(struct super_block
*sb
,
424 int bitmap_blocks
= OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC
+ 1;
425 /* parent inode update + new block group header + bitmap inode update
426 + bitmap blocks affected */
427 blocks
= 1 + 1 + 1 + bitmap_blocks
;
431 static inline int ocfs2_calc_tree_trunc_credits(struct super_block
*sb
,
432 unsigned int clusters_to_del
,
433 struct ocfs2_dinode
*fe
,
434 struct ocfs2_extent_list
*last_el
)
436 /* for dinode + all headers in this pass + update to next leaf */
437 u16 next_free
= le16_to_cpu(last_el
->l_next_free_rec
);
438 u16 tree_depth
= le16_to_cpu(fe
->id2
.i_list
.l_tree_depth
);
439 int credits
= 1 + tree_depth
+ 1;
445 /* We may be deleting metadata blocks, so metadata alloc dinode +
446 one desc. block for each possible delete. */
447 if (tree_depth
&& next_free
== 1 &&
448 le32_to_cpu(last_el
->l_recs
[i
].e_clusters
) == clusters_to_del
)
449 credits
+= 1 + tree_depth
;
451 /* update to the truncate log. */
452 credits
+= OCFS2_TRUNCATE_LOG_UPDATE
;
457 #endif /* OCFS2_JOURNAL_H */