2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
4 * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
6 * Bits taken from various places.
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
16 #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
19 static int use_firmware
;
22 * We can't use pci_find_device() here since we are
23 * called from interrupt context.
25 static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus
*bus
, u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
29 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
33 * ignore host bridge - we handle
36 if (dev
->bus
->number
== 0 && dev
->devfn
== 0)
39 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
43 if ((status
& status_mask
) == 0)
46 /* clear the status errors */
47 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, status
& status_mask
);
50 printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev
), status
);
53 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
)
55 pcibios_bus_report_status(dev
->subordinate
, status_mask
, warn
);
58 void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask
, int warn
)
62 list_for_each(l
, &pci_root_buses
) {
63 struct pci_bus
*bus
= pci_bus_b(l
);
65 pcibios_bus_report_status(bus
, status_mask
, warn
);
70 * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
71 * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
72 * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
75 * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
76 * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
78 * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
81 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
84 * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
86 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY
);
87 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, PCI_COMMAND_IO
);
89 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
90 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
93 * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
95 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x48, 0xff);
98 * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
99 * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
100 * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
102 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x42, 0x01);
107 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x40, 0x22);
110 * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
111 * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
112 * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
113 * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
115 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x83, 0x02);
118 * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
119 * rotating priorities completely.
121 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x80, 0x11);
122 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x81, 0x00);
125 * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
128 pci_write_config_word(dev
, 0x44, 0xb000);
131 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553
, pci_fixup_83c553
);
133 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
135 dev
->resource
[0].end
-= dev
->resource
[0].start
;
136 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
138 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F
, pci_fixup_unassign
);
141 * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
142 * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
143 * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
145 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
149 if (dev
->devfn
== 0) {
151 dev
->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
<< 8;
152 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
153 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
154 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
155 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
159 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285
, pci_fixup_dec21285
);
162 * Same as above. The PrPMC800 carrier board for the PrPMC1100
163 * card maps the host-bridge @ 00:01:00 for some reason and it
164 * ends up getting scanned. Note that we only want to do this
165 * fixup when we find the IXP4xx on a PrPMC system, which is why
166 * we check the machine type. We could be running on a board
167 * with an IXP4xx target device and we don't want to kill the
168 * resources in that case.
170 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_prpmc1100(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
174 if (machine_is_prpmc1100()) {
176 dev
->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
<< 8;
177 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
178 dev
->resource
[i
].start
= 0;
179 dev
->resource
[i
].end
= 0;
180 dev
->resource
[i
].flags
= 0;
184 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_IXP4XX
, pci_fixup_prpmc1100
);
187 * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
189 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
194 if ((dev
->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
)
197 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
198 r
= dev
->resource
+ i
;
199 if ((r
->start
& ~0x80) == 0x374) {
205 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, pci_fixup_ide_bases
);
208 * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
210 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
212 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x40, 0x80000000);
214 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142
, pci_fixup_dec21142
);
217 * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
218 * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
220 * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
221 * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
222 * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
223 * our own auto-configuration on them.
225 * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
226 * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
228 * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
229 * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
230 * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
232 static void __devinit
pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
234 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE
) {
237 if (dev
->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
240 } else { /* secondary */
245 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0
,
246 base0
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
247 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1
,
248 base1
| PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
);
250 dev
->resource
[0].start
= 0;
251 dev
->resource
[0].end
= 0;
252 dev
->resource
[0].flags
= 0;
254 dev
->resource
[1].start
= 0;
255 dev
->resource
[1].end
= 0;
256 dev
->resource
[1].flags
= 0;
257 } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) == 0) {
259 * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
261 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4b, 14);
262 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4c, 15);
265 * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
267 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x4d, 0x41);
270 * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
272 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x44, 0x17);
275 * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
277 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x45, 0x03);
280 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693
, pci_fixup_cy82c693
);
282 void __devinit
pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int irq
)
285 printk("PCI: Assigning IRQ %02d to %s\n", irq
, pci_name(dev
));
286 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, irq
);
290 * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
291 * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
293 static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
295 return (dev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG
&&
296 (dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000
||
297 dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010
));
301 * Adjust the device resources from bus-centric to Linux-centric.
303 static void __devinit
304 pdev_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_sys_data
*root
, struct pci_dev
*dev
)
306 resource_size_t offset
;
309 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
; i
++) {
310 if (dev
->resource
[i
].start
== 0)
312 if (dev
->resource
[i
].flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
313 offset
= root
->mem_offset
;
315 offset
= root
->io_offset
;
317 dev
->resource
[i
].start
+= offset
;
318 dev
->resource
[i
].end
+= offset
;
322 static void __devinit
323 pbus_assign_bus_resources(struct pci_bus
*bus
, struct pci_sys_data
*root
)
325 struct pci_dev
*dev
= bus
->self
;
330 * Assign root bus resources.
332 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
333 bus
->resource
[i
] = root
->resource
[i
];
338 * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
339 * but before its children are examined.
341 void __devinit
pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
343 struct pci_sys_data
*root
= bus
->sysdata
;
345 u16 features
= PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
| PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
347 pbus_assign_bus_resources(bus
, root
);
350 * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
353 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
356 pdev_fixup_device_resources(root
, dev
);
358 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_STATUS
, &status
);
361 * If any device on this bus does not support fast back
362 * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able
363 * to support them. Having fast back to back transfers
364 * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.
366 if (!(status
& PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK
))
367 features
&= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
;
369 if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev
))
370 features
&= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR
| PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
);
372 switch (dev
->class >> 8) {
373 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
:
374 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
375 status
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
376 status
&= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET
|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
);
377 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
380 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS
:
381 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, &status
);
382 status
|= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT
;
383 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL
, status
);
389 * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
391 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
394 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
396 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
398 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
,
399 L1_CACHE_BYTES
>> 2);
403 * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.
405 if (bus
->self
&& bus
->self
->hdr_type
== PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
406 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
)
407 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK
;
408 if (features
& PCI_COMMAND_PARITY
)
409 bus
->bridge_ctl
|= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY
;
413 * Report what we did for this bus
415 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabled\n",
416 bus
->number
, (features
& PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK
) ? "en" : "dis");
420 * Convert from Linux-centric to bus-centric addresses for bridge devices.
423 pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct pci_bus_region
*region
,
424 struct resource
*res
)
426 struct pci_sys_data
*root
= dev
->sysdata
;
427 unsigned long offset
= 0;
429 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
430 offset
= root
->io_offset
;
431 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
432 offset
= root
->mem_offset
;
434 region
->start
= res
->start
- offset
;
435 region
->end
= res
->end
- offset
;
439 pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct resource
*res
,
440 struct pci_bus_region
*region
)
442 struct pci_sys_data
*root
= dev
->sysdata
;
443 unsigned long offset
= 0;
445 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
446 offset
= root
->io_offset
;
447 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
448 offset
= root
->mem_offset
;
450 res
->start
= region
->start
+ offset
;
451 res
->end
= region
->end
+ offset
;
454 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus
);
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus
);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource
);
461 * This is the standard PCI-PCI bridge swizzling algorithm:
468 * ^^^^^^^^^^ irq pin on bridge
470 u8 __devinit
pci_std_swizzle(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8
*pinp
)
474 while (dev
->bus
->self
) {
475 pin
= (pin
+ PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
)) & 3;
477 * move up the chain of bridges,
478 * swizzling as we go.
480 dev
= dev
->bus
->self
;
484 return PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
);
488 * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge.
489 * This might update pin and returns the slot number.
491 static u8 __devinit
pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8
*pin
)
493 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
494 int slot
= 0, oldpin
= *pin
;
497 slot
= sys
->swizzle(dev
, pin
);
500 printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",
501 pci_name(dev
), oldpin
, *pin
, slot
);
507 * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ.
509 static int pcibios_map_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8 slot
, u8 pin
)
511 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= dev
->sysdata
;
515 irq
= sys
->map_irq(dev
, slot
, pin
);
518 printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",
519 pci_name(dev
), slot
, pin
, irq
);
524 static void __init
pcibios_init_hw(struct hw_pci
*hw
)
526 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
= NULL
;
530 for (nr
= busnr
= 0; nr
< hw
->nr_controllers
; nr
++) {
531 sys
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
533 panic("PCI: unable to allocate sys data!");
537 sys
->swizzle
= hw
->swizzle
;
538 sys
->map_irq
= hw
->map_irq
;
539 sys
->resource
[0] = &ioport_resource
;
540 sys
->resource
[1] = &iomem_resource
;
542 ret
= hw
->setup(nr
, sys
);
545 sys
->bus
= hw
->scan(nr
, sys
);
548 panic("PCI: unable to scan bus!");
550 busnr
= sys
->bus
->subordinate
+ 1;
552 list_add(&sys
->node
, &hw
->buses
);
561 void __init
pci_common_init(struct hw_pci
*hw
)
563 struct pci_sys_data
*sys
;
565 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hw
->buses
);
573 pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle
, pcibios_map_irq
);
575 list_for_each_entry(sys
, &hw
->buses
, node
) {
576 struct pci_bus
*bus
= sys
->bus
;
580 * Size the bridge windows.
582 pci_bus_size_bridges(bus
);
587 pci_bus_assign_resources(bus
);
591 * Tell drivers about devices found.
593 pci_bus_add_devices(bus
);
597 char * __init
pcibios_setup(char *str
)
599 if (!strcmp(str
, "debug")) {
602 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "firmware")) {
610 * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
612 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
613 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
614 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
617 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
618 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
619 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
620 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
621 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
622 * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
624 void pcibios_align_resource(void *data
, struct resource
*res
,
625 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
)
627 resource_size_t start
= res
->start
;
629 if (res
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
&& start
& 0x300)
630 start
= (start
+ 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
632 res
->start
= (start
+ align
- 1) & ~(align
- 1);
636 * pcibios_enable_device - Enable I/O and memory.
637 * @dev: PCI device to be enabled
639 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
)
645 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
647 for (idx
= 0; idx
< 6; idx
++) {
648 /* Only set up the requested stuff */
649 if (!(mask
& (1 << idx
)))
652 r
= dev
->resource
+ idx
;
653 if (!r
->start
&& r
->end
) {
654 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: Device %s not available because"
655 " of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev
));
658 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
659 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
;
660 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
661 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
665 * Bridges (eg, cardbus bridges) need to be fully enabled
667 if ((dev
->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE
)
668 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
| PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
670 if (cmd
!= old_cmd
) {
671 printk("PCI: enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
672 pci_name(dev
), old_cmd
, cmd
);
673 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
678 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
679 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state
, int write_combine
)
681 struct pci_sys_data
*root
= dev
->sysdata
;
684 if (mmap_state
== pci_mmap_io
) {
687 phys
= vma
->vm_pgoff
+ (root
->mem_offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
693 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
695 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, vma
->vm_start
, phys
,
696 vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
,