4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/capability.h>
58 #include <linux/file.h>
59 #include <linux/string.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
61 #include <linux/namei.h>
62 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
64 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
65 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
66 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
67 #include <linux/mount.h>
68 #include <linux/security.h>
69 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
70 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
71 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
72 #include <linux/audit.h>
73 #include <linux/poll.h>
74 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
75 #include <linux/oom.h>
79 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
80 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
81 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
82 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
84 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
85 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
89 /* Worst case buffer size needed for holding an integer. */
90 #define PROC_NUMBUF 13
96 struct inode_operations
*iop
;
97 struct file_operations
*fop
;
101 #define NOD(NAME, MODE, IOP, FOP, OP) { \
102 .len = sizeof(NAME) - 1, \
110 #define DIR(NAME, MODE, OTYPE) \
111 NOD(NAME, (S_IFDIR|(MODE)), \
112 &proc_##OTYPE##_inode_operations, &proc_##OTYPE##_operations, \
114 #define LNK(NAME, OTYPE) \
115 NOD(NAME, (S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO), \
116 &proc_pid_link_inode_operations, NULL, \
117 { .proc_get_link = &proc_##OTYPE##_link } )
118 #define REG(NAME, MODE, OTYPE) \
119 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), NULL, \
120 &proc_##OTYPE##_operations, {})
121 #define INF(NAME, MODE, OTYPE) \
122 NOD(NAME, (S_IFREG|(MODE)), \
123 NULL, &proc_info_file_operations, \
124 { .proc_read = &proc_##OTYPE } )
126 static struct fs_struct
*get_fs_struct(struct task_struct
*task
)
128 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
132 atomic_inc(&fs
->count
);
137 static int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
139 /* Must be called with the rcu_read_lock held */
143 if (lock_task_sighand(tsk
, &flags
)) {
144 count
= atomic_read(&tsk
->signal
->count
);
145 unlock_task_sighand(tsk
, &flags
);
150 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
152 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
153 struct fs_struct
*fs
= NULL
;
154 int result
= -ENOENT
;
157 fs
= get_fs_struct(task
);
158 put_task_struct(task
);
161 read_lock(&fs
->lock
);
162 *mnt
= mntget(fs
->pwdmnt
);
163 *dentry
= dget(fs
->pwd
);
164 read_unlock(&fs
->lock
);
171 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
173 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
174 struct fs_struct
*fs
= NULL
;
175 int result
= -ENOENT
;
178 fs
= get_fs_struct(task
);
179 put_task_struct(task
);
182 read_lock(&fs
->lock
);
183 *mnt
= mntget(fs
->rootmnt
);
184 *dentry
= dget(fs
->root
);
185 read_unlock(&fs
->lock
);
192 #define MAY_PTRACE(task) \
193 (task == current || \
194 (task->parent == current && \
195 (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && \
196 (task->state == TASK_STOPPED || task->state == TASK_TRACED) && \
197 security_ptrace(current,task) == 0))
199 static int proc_pid_environ(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
202 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
204 unsigned int len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
207 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
208 if (!ptrace_may_attach(task
))
215 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
219 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
223 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
225 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
230 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
232 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
233 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
234 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
235 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
239 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
240 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
241 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
242 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
243 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
252 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
255 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
257 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
260 while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
261 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
264 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
271 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
273 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
274 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
276 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
279 const char *sym_name
;
280 unsigned long wchan
, size
, offset
;
281 char namebuf
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
+1];
283 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
285 sym_name
= kallsyms_lookup(wchan
, &size
, &offset
, &modname
, namebuf
);
287 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", sym_name
);
288 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
290 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
292 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
294 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
296 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
298 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu %lu %lu\n",
299 task
->sched_info
.cpu_time
,
300 task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
301 task
->sched_info
.pcnt
);
305 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
306 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long uptime
);
307 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
309 unsigned long points
;
310 struct timespec uptime
;
312 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime
);
313 points
= badness(task
, uptime
.tv_sec
);
314 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
317 /************************************************************************/
318 /* Here the fs part begins */
319 /************************************************************************/
321 /* permission checks */
322 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
324 struct task_struct
*task
;
326 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
327 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
330 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
332 allowed
= ptrace_may_attach(task
);
333 put_task_struct(task
);
338 static int proc_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
341 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
343 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
)
346 error
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
348 error
= security_inode_setattr(dentry
, attr
);
350 error
= inode_setattr(inode
, attr
);
355 static struct inode_operations proc_def_inode_operations
= {
356 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
359 extern struct seq_operations mounts_op
;
365 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
367 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
368 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= NULL
;
369 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
374 ns
= task
->nsproxy
->mnt_ns
;
378 put_task_struct(task
);
383 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
385 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
386 ret
= seq_open(file
, &mounts_op
);
389 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
399 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
401 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
402 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= m
->private;
404 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
407 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
409 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
410 struct mnt_namespace
*ns
= p
->m
.private;
413 poll_wait(file
, &ns
->poll
, wait
);
415 spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock
);
416 if (p
->event
!= ns
->event
) {
417 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
420 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
425 static struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
429 .release
= mounts_release
,
433 extern struct seq_operations mountstats_op
;
434 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
436 int ret
= seq_open(file
, &mountstats_op
);
439 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
440 struct mnt_namespace
*mnt_ns
= NULL
;
441 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
446 mnt_ns
= task
->nsproxy
->mnt_ns
;
450 put_task_struct(task
);
456 seq_release(inode
, file
);
463 static struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
464 .open
= mountstats_open
,
467 .release
= mounts_release
,
470 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
472 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
473 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
475 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
478 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
484 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
485 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
488 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
)))
491 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
494 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
497 put_task_struct(task
);
502 static struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
503 .read
= proc_info_read
,
506 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
508 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
512 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
513 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
515 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
517 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
519 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
524 if (!MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
))
528 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
534 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
540 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
546 int this_len
, retval
;
548 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
549 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
550 if (!retval
|| !MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
)) {
556 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
571 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
573 put_task_struct(task
);
578 #define mem_write NULL
581 /* This is a security hazard */
582 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char * buf
,
583 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
587 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
588 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
594 if (!MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
))
598 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
604 int this_len
, retval
;
606 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
607 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
611 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
623 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
625 put_task_struct(task
);
631 static loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
* file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
635 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
638 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
643 force_successful_syscall_return();
647 static struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
654 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
655 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
657 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
658 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
661 loff_t __ppos
= *ppos
;
665 oom_adjust
= task
->oomkilladj
;
666 put_task_struct(task
);
668 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
671 if (count
> len
-__ppos
)
673 if (copy_to_user(buf
, buffer
+ __ppos
, count
))
675 *ppos
= __ppos
+ count
;
679 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
680 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
682 struct task_struct
*task
;
683 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
686 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
687 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
688 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
689 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
691 oom_adjust
= simple_strtol(buffer
, &end
, 0);
692 if ((oom_adjust
< OOM_ADJUST_MIN
|| oom_adjust
> OOM_ADJUST_MAX
) &&
693 oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
)
697 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
700 if (oom_adjust
< task
->oomkilladj
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
)) {
701 put_task_struct(task
);
704 task
->oomkilladj
= oom_adjust
;
705 put_task_struct(task
);
706 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
711 static struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
712 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
713 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
716 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
718 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
719 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
721 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
722 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
724 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
728 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
729 audit_get_loginuid(task
->audit_context
));
730 put_task_struct(task
);
731 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
734 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
735 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
737 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
742 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
745 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
))
748 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
749 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
752 /* No partial writes. */
755 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
759 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
763 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
769 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
770 if (likely(length
== 0))
774 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
778 static struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
779 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
780 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
784 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
785 static ssize_t
seccomp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
786 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
788 struct task_struct
*tsk
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
790 loff_t __ppos
= *ppos
;
795 /* no need to print the trailing zero, so use only len */
796 len
= sprintf(__buf
, "%u\n", tsk
->seccomp
.mode
);
797 put_task_struct(tsk
);
800 if (count
> len
- __ppos
)
801 count
= len
- __ppos
;
802 if (copy_to_user(buf
, __buf
+ __ppos
, count
))
804 *ppos
= __ppos
+ count
;
808 static ssize_t
seccomp_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
809 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
811 struct task_struct
*tsk
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
812 char __buf
[20], *end
;
813 unsigned int seccomp_mode
;
820 /* can set it only once to be even more secure */
822 if (unlikely(tsk
->seccomp
.mode
))
826 memset(__buf
, 0, sizeof(__buf
));
827 count
= min(count
, sizeof(__buf
) - 1);
828 if (copy_from_user(__buf
, buf
, count
))
831 seccomp_mode
= simple_strtoul(__buf
, &end
, 0);
835 if (seccomp_mode
&& seccomp_mode
<= NR_SECCOMP_MODES
) {
836 tsk
->seccomp
.mode
= seccomp_mode
;
837 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SECCOMP
);
841 if (unlikely(!(end
- __buf
)))
843 result
= end
- __buf
;
845 put_task_struct(tsk
);
850 static struct file_operations proc_seccomp_operations
= {
851 .read
= seccomp_read
,
852 .write
= seccomp_write
,
854 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
856 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
857 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
858 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
860 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
861 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
864 loff_t __ppos
= *ppos
;
868 make_it_fail
= task
->make_it_fail
;
869 put_task_struct(task
);
871 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", make_it_fail
);
874 if (count
> len
-__ppos
)
876 if (copy_to_user(buf
, buffer
+ __ppos
, count
))
878 *ppos
= __ppos
+ count
;
882 static ssize_t
proc_fault_inject_write(struct file
* file
,
883 const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
885 struct task_struct
*task
;
886 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
889 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
891 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
892 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
893 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
894 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
896 make_it_fail
= simple_strtol(buffer
, &end
, 0);
899 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
902 task
->make_it_fail
= make_it_fail
;
903 put_task_struct(task
);
904 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
909 static struct file_operations proc_fault_inject_operations
= {
910 .read
= proc_fault_inject_read
,
911 .write
= proc_fault_inject_write
,
915 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
917 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
920 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
923 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
924 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
927 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->dentry
, &nd
->mnt
);
928 nd
->last_type
= LAST_BIND
;
930 return ERR_PTR(error
);
933 static int do_proc_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
,
934 char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
936 struct inode
* inode
;
937 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
), *path
;
943 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
944 path
= d_path(dentry
, mnt
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
948 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - path
;
952 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, path
, len
))
955 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
959 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
962 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
964 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= NULL
;
966 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
967 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
970 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &de
, &mnt
);
974 error
= do_proc_readlink(de
, mnt
, buffer
, buflen
);
981 static struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
982 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
983 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
,
984 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
988 /* building an inode */
990 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
993 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
998 dumpable
= mm
->dumpable
;
1006 static struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
)
1008 struct inode
* inode
;
1009 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1011 /* We need a new inode */
1013 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1019 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1020 inode
->i_op
= &proc_def_inode_operations
;
1023 * grab the reference to task.
1025 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1031 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1032 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1033 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1035 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1045 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1047 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1048 struct task_struct
*task
;
1049 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1054 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1056 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1057 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1058 stat
->uid
= task
->euid
;
1059 stat
->gid
= task
->egid
;
1069 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1070 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1071 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1073 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1074 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1076 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1077 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1078 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1079 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1080 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1083 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1085 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1086 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1088 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1089 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1090 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1091 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1096 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1097 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1098 put_task_struct(task
);
1105 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry
* dentry
)
1107 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1108 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1109 * kill it immediately.
1111 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1114 static struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1116 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1117 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1122 typedef struct dentry
*instantiate_t(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, struct task_struct
*, void *);
1125 * Fill a directory entry.
1127 * If possible create the dcache entry and derive our inode number and
1128 * file type from dcache entry.
1130 * Since all of the proc inode numbers are dynamically generated, the inode
1131 * numbers do not exist until the inode is cache. This means creating the
1132 * the dcache entry in readdir is necessary to keep the inode numbers
1133 * reported by readdir in sync with the inode numbers reported
1136 static int proc_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1137 char *name
, int len
,
1138 instantiate_t instantiate
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1140 struct dentry
*child
, *dir
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1141 struct inode
*inode
;
1144 unsigned type
= DT_UNKNOWN
;
1148 qname
.hash
= full_name_hash(name
, len
);
1150 child
= d_lookup(dir
, &qname
);
1153 new = d_alloc(dir
, &qname
);
1155 child
= instantiate(dir
->d_inode
, new, task
, ptr
);
1162 if (!child
|| IS_ERR(child
) || !child
->d_inode
)
1163 goto end_instantiate
;
1164 inode
= child
->d_inode
;
1167 type
= inode
->i_mode
>> 12;
1172 ino
= find_inode_number(dir
, &qname
);
1175 return filldir(dirent
, name
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, type
);
1178 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1180 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1181 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1184 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1187 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1190 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1200 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
1202 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1203 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
1205 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1208 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1209 put_task_struct(task
);
1213 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1216 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1217 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1219 *mnt
= mntget(file
->f_path
.mnt
);
1220 *dentry
= dget(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
1221 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1222 put_files_struct(files
);
1225 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1226 put_files_struct(files
);
1231 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1233 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1234 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1235 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1236 struct files_struct
*files
;
1239 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1242 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1244 put_files_struct(files
);
1245 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1246 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1247 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1252 inode
->i_mode
&= ~(S_ISUID
| S_ISGID
);
1253 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1254 put_task_struct(task
);
1258 put_files_struct(files
);
1260 put_task_struct(task
);
1266 static struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1268 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1269 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1272 static struct dentry
*proc_fd_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1273 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1275 unsigned fd
= *(unsigned *)ptr
;
1277 struct files_struct
*files
;
1278 struct inode
*inode
;
1279 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1280 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1282 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1287 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1290 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
1293 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1296 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1297 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1300 if (file
->f_mode
& 1)
1301 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1302 if (file
->f_mode
& 2)
1303 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1304 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1305 put_files_struct(files
);
1307 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1309 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
1310 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1311 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1312 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1313 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1319 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1320 put_files_struct(files
);
1326 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
* dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1328 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1329 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
1330 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1337 result
= proc_fd_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, &fd
);
1339 put_task_struct(task
);
1344 static int proc_fd_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1345 struct task_struct
*task
, int fd
)
1347 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1348 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", fd
);
1349 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
1350 proc_fd_instantiate
, task
, &fd
);
1353 static int proc_readfd(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1355 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1356 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1357 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1358 unsigned int fd
, tid
, ino
;
1360 struct files_struct
* files
;
1361 struct fdtable
*fdt
;
1372 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1376 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1377 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1381 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
1385 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
1386 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
1388 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
1390 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
1394 if (proc_fd_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
, fd
) < 0) {
1401 put_files_struct(files
);
1409 static struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
1410 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1411 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
1415 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1417 static struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
1418 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
1419 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1422 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1423 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1425 struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
1426 struct inode
*inode
;
1427 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1428 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1430 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1435 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
1436 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1437 inode
->i_nlink
= 2; /* Use getattr to fix if necessary */
1439 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
1441 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
1443 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
1444 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1445 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1446 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1452 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
1453 struct dentry
*dentry
,
1454 struct pid_entry
*ents
,
1457 struct inode
*inode
;
1458 struct dentry
*error
;
1459 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1460 struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
1462 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1469 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
1470 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
1472 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
1473 for (p
= ents
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
1474 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
1476 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
1482 error
= proc_pident_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
1484 put_task_struct(task
);
1489 static int proc_pident_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1490 struct task_struct
*task
, struct pid_entry
*p
)
1492 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
1493 proc_pident_instantiate
, task
, p
);
1496 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
1497 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1498 struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
1502 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
1503 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1504 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1505 struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
1519 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1525 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1526 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1538 last
= &ents
[nents
- 1];
1540 if (proc_pident_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, p
) < 0)
1549 put_task_struct(task
);
1554 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1555 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1556 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1558 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1561 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1567 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1570 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
)))
1573 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
1574 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
1575 (void*)page
, count
);
1577 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
1580 put_task_struct(task
);
1585 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1586 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1588 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
1591 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1596 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1599 /* No partial writes. */
1605 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
1610 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1613 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
1614 (char*)file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_name
.name
,
1615 (void*)page
, count
);
1617 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1619 put_task_struct(task
);
1624 static struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
1625 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
1626 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
1629 static struct pid_entry attr_dir_stuff
[] = {
1630 REG("current", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1631 REG("prev", S_IRUGO
, pid_attr
),
1632 REG("exec", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1633 REG("fscreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1634 REG("keycreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1635 REG("sockcreate", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
, pid_attr
),
1638 static int proc_attr_dir_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
1639 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1641 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
1642 attr_dir_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
1645 static struct file_operations proc_attr_dir_operations
= {
1646 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1647 .readdir
= proc_attr_dir_readdir
,
1650 static struct dentry
*proc_attr_dir_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
1651 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1653 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
1654 attr_dir_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_dir_stuff
));
1657 static struct inode_operations proc_attr_dir_inode_operations
= {
1658 .lookup
= proc_attr_dir_lookup
,
1659 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
1660 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1668 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
1671 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1672 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", current
->tgid
);
1673 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
1676 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1678 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1679 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", current
->tgid
);
1680 return ERR_PTR(vfs_follow_link(nd
,tmp
));
1683 static struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
1684 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
1685 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
1691 * These are the directory entries in the root directory of /proc
1692 * that properly belong to the /proc filesystem, as they describe
1693 * describe something that is process related.
1695 static struct pid_entry proc_base_stuff
[] = {
1696 NOD("self", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
,
1697 &proc_self_inode_operations
, NULL
, {}),
1701 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1702 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1703 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1705 static int proc_base_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1707 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1708 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1710 put_task_struct(task
);
1717 static struct dentry_operations proc_base_dentry_operations
=
1719 .d_revalidate
= proc_base_revalidate
,
1720 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1723 static struct dentry
*proc_base_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1724 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1726 struct pid_entry
*p
= ptr
;
1727 struct inode
*inode
;
1728 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1729 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1731 /* Allocate the inode */
1732 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1733 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
1737 /* Initialize the inode */
1739 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1742 * grab the reference to the task.
1744 ei
->pid
= get_task_pid(task
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
1750 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
1751 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1753 if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
1756 inode
->i_op
= p
->iop
;
1758 inode
->i_fop
= p
->fop
;
1760 dentry
->d_op
= &proc_base_dentry_operations
;
1761 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1770 static struct dentry
*proc_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
1772 struct dentry
*error
;
1773 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1774 struct pid_entry
*p
, *last
;
1776 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1781 /* Lookup the directory entry */
1782 last
= &proc_base_stuff
[ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
) - 1];
1783 for (p
= proc_base_stuff
; p
<= last
; p
++) {
1784 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
1786 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
1792 error
= proc_base_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, p
);
1795 put_task_struct(task
);
1800 static int proc_base_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1801 struct task_struct
*task
, struct pid_entry
*p
)
1803 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, p
->name
, p
->len
,
1804 proc_base_instantiate
, task
, p
);
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
1808 static int proc_pid_io_accounting(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
1810 return sprintf(buffer
,
1815 "read_bytes: %llu\n"
1816 "write_bytes: %llu\n"
1817 "cancelled_write_bytes: %llu\n",
1818 (unsigned long long)task
->rchar
,
1819 (unsigned long long)task
->wchar
,
1820 (unsigned long long)task
->syscr
,
1821 (unsigned long long)task
->syscw
,
1822 (unsigned long long)task
->ioac
.read_bytes
,
1823 (unsigned long long)task
->ioac
.write_bytes
,
1824 (unsigned long long)task
->ioac
.cancelled_write_bytes
);
1831 static struct file_operations proc_task_operations
;
1832 static struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
;
1834 static struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
1835 DIR("task", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, task
),
1836 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, fd
),
1837 INF("environ", S_IRUSR
, pid_environ
),
1838 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, pid_auxv
),
1839 INF("status", S_IRUGO
, pid_status
),
1840 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, pid_cmdline
),
1841 INF("stat", S_IRUGO
, tgid_stat
),
1842 INF("statm", S_IRUGO
, pid_statm
),
1843 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, maps
),
1845 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, numa_maps
),
1847 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, mem
),
1848 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1849 REG("seccomp", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, seccomp
),
1854 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, mounts
),
1855 REG("mountstats", S_IRUSR
, mountstats
),
1857 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, smaps
),
1859 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1860 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, attr_dir
),
1862 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1863 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, pid_wchan
),
1865 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1866 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, pid_schedstat
),
1868 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1869 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, cpuset
),
1871 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, oom_score
),
1872 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, oom_adjust
),
1873 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1874 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, loginuid
),
1876 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1877 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, fault_inject
),
1879 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
1880 INF("io", S_IRUGO
, pid_io_accounting
),
1884 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
1885 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1887 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
1888 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
1891 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
1892 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1893 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
1896 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
1897 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
1898 tgid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
1901 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
1902 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
1903 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
1904 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
1908 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
1910 * @task: task that should be flushed.
1912 * Looks in the dcache for
1914 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
1915 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
1918 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
1919 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
1920 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
1921 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
1922 * dcache entries at process exit time.
1924 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
1925 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
1926 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
1928 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
1930 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
1931 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1935 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->pid
);
1936 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(proc_mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
1938 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
1943 if (thread_group_leader(task
))
1947 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->tgid
);
1948 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(proc_mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
1953 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
1954 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
1956 goto out_put_leader
;
1959 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->pid
);
1960 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
1962 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
1974 static struct dentry
*proc_pid_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
1975 struct dentry
* dentry
,
1976 struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
1978 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1979 struct inode
*inode
;
1981 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
1985 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
1986 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
1987 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
1988 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
1990 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1991 inode
->i_nlink
+= 1;
1994 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
1996 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1997 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1998 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2004 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2006 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2007 struct task_struct
*task
;
2010 result
= proc_base_lookup(dir
, dentry
);
2011 if (!IS_ERR(result
) || PTR_ERR(result
) != -ENOENT
)
2014 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2019 task
= find_task_by_pid(tgid
);
2021 get_task_struct(task
);
2026 result
= proc_pid_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2027 put_task_struct(task
);
2033 * Find the first task with tgid >= tgid
2036 static struct task_struct
*next_tgid(unsigned int tgid
)
2038 struct task_struct
*task
;
2044 pid
= find_ge_pid(tgid
);
2047 task
= pid_task(pid
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
2048 /* What we to know is if the pid we have find is the
2049 * pid of a thread_group_leader. Testing for task
2050 * being a thread_group_leader is the obvious thing
2051 * todo but there is a window when it fails, due to
2052 * the pid transfer logic in de_thread.
2054 * So we perform the straight forward test of seeing
2055 * if the pid we have found is the pid of a thread
2056 * group leader, and don't worry if the task we have
2057 * found doesn't happen to be a thread group leader.
2058 * As we don't care in the case of readdir.
2060 if (!task
|| !has_group_leader_pid(task
))
2062 get_task_struct(task
);
2068 #define TGID_OFFSET (FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY + ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff))
2070 static int proc_pid_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2071 struct task_struct
*task
, int tgid
)
2073 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2074 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tgid
);
2075 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
2076 proc_pid_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
2079 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2080 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2082 unsigned int nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
2083 struct task_struct
*reaper
= get_proc_task(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
);
2084 struct task_struct
*task
;
2090 for (; nr
< ARRAY_SIZE(proc_base_stuff
); filp
->f_pos
++, nr
++) {
2091 struct pid_entry
*p
= &proc_base_stuff
[nr
];
2092 if (proc_base_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, reaper
, p
) < 0)
2096 tgid
= filp
->f_pos
- TGID_OFFSET
;
2097 for (task
= next_tgid(tgid
);
2099 put_task_struct(task
), task
= next_tgid(tgid
+ 1)) {
2101 filp
->f_pos
= tgid
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2102 if (proc_pid_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tgid
) < 0) {
2103 put_task_struct(task
);
2107 filp
->f_pos
= PID_MAX_LIMIT
+ TGID_OFFSET
;
2109 put_task_struct(reaper
);
2117 static struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
2118 DIR("fd", S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
, fd
),
2119 INF("environ", S_IRUSR
, pid_environ
),
2120 INF("auxv", S_IRUSR
, pid_auxv
),
2121 INF("status", S_IRUGO
, pid_status
),
2122 INF("cmdline", S_IRUGO
, pid_cmdline
),
2123 INF("stat", S_IRUGO
, tid_stat
),
2124 INF("statm", S_IRUGO
, pid_statm
),
2125 REG("maps", S_IRUGO
, maps
),
2127 REG("numa_maps", S_IRUGO
, numa_maps
),
2129 REG("mem", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, mem
),
2130 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
2131 REG("seccomp", S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
, seccomp
),
2136 REG("mounts", S_IRUGO
, mounts
),
2138 REG("smaps", S_IRUGO
, smaps
),
2140 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2141 DIR("attr", S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
, attr_dir
),
2143 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2144 INF("wchan", S_IRUGO
, pid_wchan
),
2146 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
2147 INF("schedstat", S_IRUGO
, pid_schedstat
),
2149 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
2150 REG("cpuset", S_IRUGO
, cpuset
),
2152 INF("oom_score", S_IRUGO
, oom_score
),
2153 REG("oom_adj", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, oom_adjust
),
2154 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2155 REG("loginuid", S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
, loginuid
),
2157 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
2158 REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, fault_inject
),
2162 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
2163 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2165 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
2166 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2169 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
2170 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
,
2171 tid_base_stuff
, ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
2174 static struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
2175 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2176 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
2179 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
2180 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
2181 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
2182 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2185 static struct dentry
*proc_task_instantiate(struct inode
*dir
,
2186 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct task_struct
*task
, void *ptr
)
2188 struct dentry
*error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2189 struct inode
*inode
;
2190 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
);
2194 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2195 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
2196 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
2197 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2199 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2200 inode
->i_nlink
+= 1;
2203 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2205 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2206 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2207 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2213 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2215 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2216 struct task_struct
*task
;
2217 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2223 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2228 task
= find_task_by_pid(tid
);
2230 get_task_struct(task
);
2234 if (leader
->tgid
!= task
->tgid
)
2237 result
= proc_task_instantiate(dir
, dentry
, task
, NULL
);
2239 put_task_struct(task
);
2241 put_task_struct(leader
);
2247 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
2249 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
2250 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
2251 * directory we have more work todo.
2253 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
2255 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
2258 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
2261 struct task_struct
*pos
;
2264 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
2265 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
2266 pos
= find_task_by_pid(tid
);
2267 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
2271 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
2273 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
2276 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
2277 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
2279 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
2280 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
2281 if (pos
== leader
) {
2287 get_task_struct(pos
);
2294 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
2295 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
2297 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
2299 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
2301 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
2303 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
2304 pos
= next_thread(start
);
2305 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
2308 get_task_struct(pos
);
2311 put_task_struct(start
);
2315 static int proc_task_fill_cache(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
2316 struct task_struct
*task
, int tid
)
2318 char name
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2319 int len
= snprintf(name
, sizeof(name
), "%d", tid
);
2320 return proc_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, name
, len
,
2321 proc_task_instantiate
, task
, NULL
);
2324 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
2325 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2327 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
2328 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2329 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2330 struct task_struct
*task
;
2331 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
2334 unsigned long pos
= filp
->f_pos
; /* avoiding "long long" filp->f_pos */
2343 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2348 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2349 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2355 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
2356 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
2358 tid
= filp
->f_version
;
2359 filp
->f_version
= 0;
2360 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, pos
- 2);
2362 task
= next_tid(task
), pos
++) {
2364 if (proc_task_fill_cache(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, task
, tid
) < 0) {
2365 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
2366 * pid for the next readir call */
2367 filp
->f_version
= tid
;
2368 put_task_struct(task
);
2374 put_task_struct(leader
);
2379 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
2381 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2382 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2383 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
2387 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);
2395 static struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
2396 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
2397 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
2398 .setattr
= proc_setattr
,
2401 static struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
2402 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
2403 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,