9 .. cfunction:: int PyNumber_Check(PyObject *o)
11 Returns ``1`` if the object *o* provides numeric protocols, and false otherwise.
12 This function always succeeds.
15 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Add(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
17 Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This is the
18 equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 + o2``.
21 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Subtract(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
23 Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or *NULL* on failure. This is
24 the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 - o2``.
27 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Multiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
29 Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This is
30 the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 * o2``.
33 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Divide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
35 Returns the result of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This is the
36 equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 / o2``.
39 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_FloorDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
41 Return the floor of *o1* divided by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This is
42 equivalent to the "classic" division of integers.
45 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_TrueDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
47 Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided by
48 *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The return value is "approximate" because binary
49 floating point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to represent all real
50 numbers in base two. This function can return a floating point value when
54 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Remainder(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
56 Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. This is
57 the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 % o2``.
60 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Divmod(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
62 .. index:: builtin: divmod
64 See the built-in function :func:`divmod`. Returns *NULL* on failure. This is
65 the equivalent of the Python expression ``divmod(o1, o2)``.
68 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Power(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, PyObject *o3)
70 .. index:: builtin: pow
72 See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns *NULL* on failure. This is the
73 equivalent of the Python expression ``pow(o1, o2, o3)``, where *o3* is optional.
74 If *o3* is to be ignored, pass :cdata:`Py_None` in its place (passing *NULL* for
75 *o3* would cause an illegal memory access).
78 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Negative(PyObject *o)
80 Returns the negation of *o* on success, or *NULL* on failure. This is the
81 equivalent of the Python expression ``-o``.
84 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Positive(PyObject *o)
86 Returns *o* on success, or *NULL* on failure. This is the equivalent of the
87 Python expression ``+o``.
90 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Absolute(PyObject *o)
92 .. index:: builtin: abs
94 Returns the absolute value of *o*, or *NULL* on failure. This is the equivalent
95 of the Python expression ``abs(o)``.
98 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Invert(PyObject *o)
100 Returns the bitwise negation of *o* on success, or *NULL* on failure. This is
101 the equivalent of the Python expression ``~o``.
104 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Lshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
106 Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on
107 failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 << o2``.
110 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Rshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
112 Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on
113 failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 >> o2``.
116 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_And(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
118 Returns the "bitwise and" of *o1* and *o2* on success and *NULL* on failure.
119 This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 & o2``.
122 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Xor(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
124 Returns the "bitwise exclusive or" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on
125 failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 ^ o2``.
128 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Or(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
130 Returns the "bitwise or" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or *NULL* on failure.
131 This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``o1 | o2``.
134 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
136 Returns the result of adding *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The operation
137 is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python
138 statement ``o1 += o2``.
141 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
143 Returns the result of subtracting *o2* from *o1*, or *NULL* on failure. The
144 operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of
145 the Python statement ``o1 -= o2``.
148 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
150 Returns the result of multiplying *o1* and *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The
151 operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of
152 the Python statement ``o1 *= o2``.
155 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
157 Returns the result of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The
158 operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of
159 the Python statement ``o1 /= o2``.
162 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
164 Returns the mathematical floor of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure.
165 The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent
166 of the Python statement ``o1 //= o2``.
169 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
171 Return a reasonable approximation for the mathematical value of *o1* divided by
172 *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The return value is "approximate" because binary
173 floating point numbers are approximate; it is not possible to represent all real
174 numbers in base two. This function can return a floating point value when
175 passed two integers. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it.
178 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
180 Returns the remainder of dividing *o1* by *o2*, or *NULL* on failure. The
181 operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of
182 the Python statement ``o1 %= o2``.
185 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlacePower(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, PyObject *o3)
187 .. index:: builtin: pow
189 See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns *NULL* on failure. The operation
190 is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python
191 statement ``o1 **= o2`` when o3 is :cdata:`Py_None`, or an in-place variant of
192 ``pow(o1, o2, o3)`` otherwise. If *o3* is to be ignored, pass :cdata:`Py_None`
193 in its place (passing *NULL* for *o3* would cause an illegal memory access).
196 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceLshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
198 Returns the result of left shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on
199 failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the
200 equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 <<= o2``.
203 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceRshift(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
205 Returns the result of right shifting *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on
206 failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the
207 equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 >>= o2``.
210 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceAnd(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
212 Returns the "bitwise and" of *o1* and *o2* on success and *NULL* on failure. The
213 operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of
214 the Python statement ``o1 &= o2``.
217 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceXor(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
219 Returns the "bitwise exclusive or" of *o1* by *o2* on success, or *NULL* on
220 failure. The operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the
221 equivalent of the Python statement ``o1 ^= o2``.
224 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlaceOr(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
226 Returns the "bitwise or" of *o1* and *o2* on success, or *NULL* on failure. The
227 operation is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of
228 the Python statement ``o1 |= o2``.
231 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Int(PyObject *o)
233 .. index:: builtin: int
235 Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or *NULL* on failure.
236 If the argument is outside the integer range a long object will be returned
237 instead. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``int(o)``.
240 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Long(PyObject *o)
242 .. index:: builtin: long
244 Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or *NULL* on
245 failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``long(o)``.
248 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Float(PyObject *o)
250 .. index:: builtin: float
252 Returns the *o* converted to a float object on success, or *NULL* on failure.
253 This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``float(o)``.
256 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_Index(PyObject *o)
258 Returns the *o* converted to a Python int or long on success or *NULL* with a
259 TypeError exception raised on failure.
262 .. cfunction:: PyObject* PyNumber_ToBase(PyObject *n, int base)
264 Returns the the integer *n* converted to *base* as a string with a base
265 marker of ``'0b'``, ``'0o'``, or ``'0x'`` if appended applicable. When
266 *base* is not 2, 8, 10, or 16, the format is ``'x#num'`` where x is the
267 base. If *n* is not an int object, it is converted with
268 :cfunc:`PyNumber_Index` first.
270 .. versionadded:: 2.6
273 .. cfunction:: Py_ssize_t PyNumber_AsSsize_t(PyObject *o, PyObject *exc)
275 Returns *o* converted to a Py_ssize_t value if *o* can be interpreted as an
276 integer. If *o* can be converted to a Python int or long but the attempt to
277 convert to a Py_ssize_t value would raise an :exc:`OverflowError`, then the
278 *exc* argument is the type of exception that will be raised (usually
279 :exc:`IndexError` or :exc:`OverflowError`). If *exc* is *NULL*, then the
280 exception is cleared and the value is clipped to *PY_SSIZE_T_MIN* for a negative
281 integer or *PY_SSIZE_T_MAX* for a positive integer.
284 .. cfunction:: int PyIndex_Check(PyObject *o)
286 Returns True if *o* is an index integer (has the nb_index slot of the
287 tp_as_number structure filled in).