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[python/dscho.git] / Include / unicodeobject.h
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1 #ifndef Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H
2 #define Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H
4 /*
6 Unicode implementation based on original code by Fredrik Lundh,
7 modified by Marc-Andre Lemburg (mal@lemburg.com) according to the
8 Unicode Integration Proposal (see file Misc/unicode.txt).
10 Copyright (c) Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
13 Original header:
14 --------------------------------------------------------------------
16 * Yet another Unicode string type for Python. This type supports the
17 * 16-bit Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) only.
19 * Written by Fredrik Lundh, January 1999.
21 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB.
22 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Fredrik Lundh.
24 * fredrik@pythonware.com
25 * http://www.pythonware.com
27 * --------------------------------------------------------------------
28 * This Unicode String Type is
30 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Secret Labs AB
31 * Copyright (c) 1999 by Fredrik Lundh
33 * By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
34 * associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
35 * and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
37 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
38 * associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
39 * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
40 * copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
41 * appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Secret Labs
42 * AB or the author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
43 * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
44 * permission.
46 * SECRET LABS AB AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
47 * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
48 * FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL SECRET LABS AB OR THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
49 * ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
50 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
51 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
52 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
53 * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
55 #include <ctype.h>
57 /* === Internal API ======================================================= */
59 /* --- Internal Unicode Format -------------------------------------------- */
61 #ifndef Py_USING_UNICODE
63 #define PyUnicode_Check(op) 0
64 #define PyUnicode_CheckExact(op) 0
66 #else
68 /* FIXME: MvL's new implementation assumes that Py_UNICODE_SIZE is
69 properly set, but the default rules below doesn't set it. I'll
70 sort this out some other day -- fredrik@pythonware.com */
72 #ifndef Py_UNICODE_SIZE
73 #error Must define Py_UNICODE_SIZE
74 #endif
76 /* Setting Py_UNICODE_WIDE enables UCS-4 storage. Otherwise, Unicode
77 strings are stored as UCS-2 (with limited support for UTF-16) */
79 #if Py_UNICODE_SIZE >= 4
80 #define Py_UNICODE_WIDE
81 #endif
83 /* Set these flags if the platform has "wchar.h", "wctype.h" and the
84 wchar_t type is a 16-bit unsigned type */
85 /* #define HAVE_WCHAR_H */
86 /* #define HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T */
88 /* Defaults for various platforms */
89 #ifndef PY_UNICODE_TYPE
91 /* Windows has a usable wchar_t type (unless we're using UCS-4) */
92 # if defined(MS_WIN32) && Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2
93 # define HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T
94 # define PY_UNICODE_TYPE wchar_t
95 # endif
97 # if defined(Py_UNICODE_WIDE)
98 # define PY_UNICODE_TYPE Py_UCS4
99 # endif
101 #endif
103 /* If the compiler provides a wchar_t type we try to support it
104 through the interface functions PyUnicode_FromWideChar() and
105 PyUnicode_AsWideChar(). */
107 #ifdef HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T
108 # ifndef HAVE_WCHAR_H
109 # define HAVE_WCHAR_H
110 # endif
111 #endif
113 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
114 /* Work around a cosmetic bug in BSDI 4.x wchar.h; thanks to Thomas Wouters */
115 # ifdef _HAVE_BSDI
116 # include <time.h>
117 # endif
118 # include <wchar.h>
119 #endif
122 * Use this typedef when you need to represent a UTF-16 surrogate pair
123 * as single unsigned integer.
125 #if SIZEOF_INT >= 4
126 typedef unsigned int Py_UCS4;
127 #elif SIZEOF_LONG >= 4
128 typedef unsigned long Py_UCS4;
129 #endif
131 typedef PY_UNICODE_TYPE Py_UNICODE;
133 /* --- UCS-2/UCS-4 Name Mangling ------------------------------------------ */
135 /* Unicode API names are mangled to assure that UCS-2 and UCS-4 builds
136 produce different external names and thus cause import errors in
137 case Python interpreters and extensions with mixed compiled in
138 Unicode width assumptions are combined. */
140 #ifndef Py_UNICODE_WIDE
142 # define PyUnicode_AsASCIIString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsASCIIString
143 # define PyUnicode_AsCharmapString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsCharmapString
144 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsEncodedString
145 # define PyUnicode_AsLatin1String PyUnicodeUCS2_AsLatin1String
146 # define PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString
147 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF16String PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUTF16String
148 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF8String PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUTF8String
149 # define PyUnicode_AsUnicode PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUnicode
150 # define PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString PyUnicodeUCS2_AsUnicodeEscapeString
151 # define PyUnicode_AsWideChar PyUnicodeUCS2_AsWideChar
152 # define PyUnicode_Compare PyUnicodeUCS2_Compare
153 # define PyUnicode_Concat PyUnicodeUCS2_Concat
154 # define PyUnicode_Contains PyUnicodeUCS2_Contains
155 # define PyUnicode_Count PyUnicodeUCS2_Count
156 # define PyUnicode_Decode PyUnicodeUCS2_Decode
157 # define PyUnicode_DecodeASCII PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeASCII
158 # define PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeCharmap
159 # define PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1 PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeLatin1
160 # define PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape
161 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16 PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF16
162 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8 PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUTF8
163 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS2_DecodeUnicodeEscape
164 # define PyUnicode_Encode PyUnicodeUCS2_Encode
165 # define PyUnicode_EncodeASCII PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeASCII
166 # define PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeCharmap
167 # define PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeDecimal
168 # define PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1 PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeLatin1
169 # define PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape
170 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16 PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeUTF16
171 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8 PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeUTF8
172 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS2_EncodeUnicodeEscape
173 # define PyUnicode_Find PyUnicodeUCS2_Find
174 # define PyUnicode_Format PyUnicodeUCS2_Format
175 # define PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject PyUnicodeUCS2_FromEncodedObject
176 # define PyUnicode_FromObject PyUnicodeUCS2_FromObject
177 # define PyUnicode_FromUnicode PyUnicodeUCS2_FromUnicode
178 # define PyUnicode_FromWideChar PyUnicodeUCS2_FromWideChar
179 # define PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding PyUnicodeUCS2_GetDefaultEncoding
180 # define PyUnicode_GetMax PyUnicodeUCS2_GetMax
181 # define PyUnicode_GetSize PyUnicodeUCS2_GetSize
182 # define PyUnicode_Join PyUnicodeUCS2_Join
183 # define PyUnicode_Replace PyUnicodeUCS2_Replace
184 # define PyUnicode_Resize PyUnicodeUCS2_Resize
185 # define PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding PyUnicodeUCS2_SetDefaultEncoding
186 # define PyUnicode_Split PyUnicodeUCS2_Split
187 # define PyUnicode_Splitlines PyUnicodeUCS2_Splitlines
188 # define PyUnicode_Tailmatch PyUnicodeUCS2_Tailmatch
189 # define PyUnicode_Translate PyUnicodeUCS2_Translate
190 # define PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap PyUnicodeUCS2_TranslateCharmap
191 # define _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString _PyUnicodeUCS2_AsDefaultEncodedString
192 # define _PyUnicode_Fini _PyUnicodeUCS2_Fini
193 # define _PyUnicode_Init _PyUnicodeUCS2_Init
194 # define _PyUnicode_IsAlpha _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsAlpha
195 # define _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsDecimalDigit
196 # define _PyUnicode_IsDigit _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsDigit
197 # define _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsLinebreak
198 # define _PyUnicode_IsLowercase _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsLowercase
199 # define _PyUnicode_IsNumeric _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsNumeric
200 # define _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsTitlecase
201 # define _PyUnicode_IsUppercase _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsUppercase
202 # define _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace _PyUnicodeUCS2_IsWhitespace
203 # define _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToDecimalDigit
204 # define _PyUnicode_ToDigit _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToDigit
205 # define _PyUnicode_ToLowercase _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToLowercase
206 # define _PyUnicode_ToNumeric _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToNumeric
207 # define _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToTitlecase
208 # define _PyUnicode_ToUppercase _PyUnicodeUCS2_ToUppercase
210 #else
212 # define PyUnicode_AsASCIIString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsASCIIString
213 # define PyUnicode_AsCharmapString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsCharmapString
214 # define PyUnicode_AsEncodedString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsEncodedString
215 # define PyUnicode_AsLatin1String PyUnicodeUCS4_AsLatin1String
216 # define PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString
217 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF16String PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUTF16String
218 # define PyUnicode_AsUTF8String PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUTF8String
219 # define PyUnicode_AsUnicode PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUnicode
220 # define PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString PyUnicodeUCS4_AsUnicodeEscapeString
221 # define PyUnicode_AsWideChar PyUnicodeUCS4_AsWideChar
222 # define PyUnicode_Compare PyUnicodeUCS4_Compare
223 # define PyUnicode_Concat PyUnicodeUCS4_Concat
224 # define PyUnicode_Contains PyUnicodeUCS4_Contains
225 # define PyUnicode_Count PyUnicodeUCS4_Count
226 # define PyUnicode_Decode PyUnicodeUCS4_Decode
227 # define PyUnicode_DecodeASCII PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeASCII
228 # define PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeCharmap
229 # define PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1 PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeLatin1
230 # define PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape
231 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16 PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF16
232 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8 PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUTF8
233 # define PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS4_DecodeUnicodeEscape
234 # define PyUnicode_Encode PyUnicodeUCS4_Encode
235 # define PyUnicode_EncodeASCII PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeASCII
236 # define PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeCharmap
237 # define PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeDecimal
238 # define PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1 PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeLatin1
239 # define PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape
240 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16 PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeUTF16
241 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8 PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeUTF8
242 # define PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape PyUnicodeUCS4_EncodeUnicodeEscape
243 # define PyUnicode_Find PyUnicodeUCS4_Find
244 # define PyUnicode_Format PyUnicodeUCS4_Format
245 # define PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject PyUnicodeUCS4_FromEncodedObject
246 # define PyUnicode_FromObject PyUnicodeUCS4_FromObject
247 # define PyUnicode_FromUnicode PyUnicodeUCS4_FromUnicode
248 # define PyUnicode_FromWideChar PyUnicodeUCS4_FromWideChar
249 # define PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding PyUnicodeUCS4_GetDefaultEncoding
250 # define PyUnicode_GetMax PyUnicodeUCS4_GetMax
251 # define PyUnicode_GetSize PyUnicodeUCS4_GetSize
252 # define PyUnicode_Join PyUnicodeUCS4_Join
253 # define PyUnicode_Replace PyUnicodeUCS4_Replace
254 # define PyUnicode_Resize PyUnicodeUCS4_Resize
255 # define PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding PyUnicodeUCS4_SetDefaultEncoding
256 # define PyUnicode_Split PyUnicodeUCS4_Split
257 # define PyUnicode_Splitlines PyUnicodeUCS4_Splitlines
258 # define PyUnicode_Tailmatch PyUnicodeUCS4_Tailmatch
259 # define PyUnicode_Translate PyUnicodeUCS4_Translate
260 # define PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap PyUnicodeUCS4_TranslateCharmap
261 # define _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString _PyUnicodeUCS4_AsDefaultEncodedString
262 # define _PyUnicode_Fini _PyUnicodeUCS4_Fini
263 # define _PyUnicode_Init _PyUnicodeUCS4_Init
264 # define _PyUnicode_IsAlpha _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsAlpha
265 # define _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsDecimalDigit
266 # define _PyUnicode_IsDigit _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsDigit
267 # define _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsLinebreak
268 # define _PyUnicode_IsLowercase _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsLowercase
269 # define _PyUnicode_IsNumeric _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsNumeric
270 # define _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsTitlecase
271 # define _PyUnicode_IsUppercase _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsUppercase
272 # define _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace _PyUnicodeUCS4_IsWhitespace
273 # define _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToDecimalDigit
274 # define _PyUnicode_ToDigit _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToDigit
275 # define _PyUnicode_ToLowercase _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToLowercase
276 # define _PyUnicode_ToNumeric _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToNumeric
277 # define _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToTitlecase
278 # define _PyUnicode_ToUppercase _PyUnicodeUCS4_ToUppercase
281 #endif
283 /* --- Internal Unicode Operations ---------------------------------------- */
285 /* If you want Python to use the compiler's wctype.h functions instead
286 of the ones supplied with Python, define WANT_WCTYPE_FUNCTIONS or
287 configure Python using --with-ctype-functions. This reduces the
288 interpreter's code size. */
290 #if defined(HAVE_USABLE_WCHAR_T) && defined(WANT_WCTYPE_FUNCTIONS)
292 #include <wctype.h>
294 #define Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch) iswspace(ch)
296 #define Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch) iswlower(ch)
297 #define Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) iswupper(ch)
298 #define Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase(ch)
299 #define Py_UNICODE_ISLINEBREAK(ch) _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak(ch)
301 #define Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(ch) towlower(ch)
302 #define Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER(ch) towupper(ch)
303 #define Py_UNICODE_TOTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase(ch)
305 #define Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit(ch)
306 #define Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDigit(ch)
307 #define Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_IsNumeric(ch)
309 #define Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit(ch)
310 #define Py_UNICODE_TODIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDigit(ch)
311 #define Py_UNICODE_TONUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_ToNumeric(ch)
313 #define Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(ch) iswalpha(ch)
315 #else
317 #define Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE(ch) _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace(ch)
319 #define Py_UNICODE_ISLOWER(ch) _PyUnicode_IsLowercase(ch)
320 #define Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(ch) _PyUnicode_IsUppercase(ch)
321 #define Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase(ch)
322 #define Py_UNICODE_ISLINEBREAK(ch) _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak(ch)
324 #define Py_UNICODE_TOLOWER(ch) _PyUnicode_ToLowercase(ch)
325 #define Py_UNICODE_TOUPPER(ch) _PyUnicode_ToUppercase(ch)
326 #define Py_UNICODE_TOTITLE(ch) _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase(ch)
328 #define Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit(ch)
329 #define Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_IsDigit(ch)
330 #define Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_IsNumeric(ch)
332 #define Py_UNICODE_TODECIMAL(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit(ch)
333 #define Py_UNICODE_TODIGIT(ch) _PyUnicode_ToDigit(ch)
334 #define Py_UNICODE_TONUMERIC(ch) _PyUnicode_ToNumeric(ch)
336 #define Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(ch) _PyUnicode_IsAlpha(ch)
338 #endif
340 #define Py_UNICODE_ISALNUM(ch) \
341 (Py_UNICODE_ISALPHA(ch) || \
342 Py_UNICODE_ISDECIMAL(ch) || \
343 Py_UNICODE_ISDIGIT(ch) || \
344 Py_UNICODE_ISNUMERIC(ch))
346 #define Py_UNICODE_COPY(target, source, length)\
347 (memcpy((target), (source), (length)*sizeof(Py_UNICODE)))
349 #define Py_UNICODE_FILL(target, value, length) do\
350 {int i; for (i = 0; i < (length); i++) (target)[i] = (value);}\
351 while (0)
353 #define Py_UNICODE_MATCH(string, offset, substring)\
354 ((*((string)->str + (offset)) == *((substring)->str)) &&\
355 !memcmp((string)->str + (offset), (substring)->str,\
356 (substring)->length*sizeof(Py_UNICODE)))
358 #ifdef __cplusplus
359 extern "C" {
360 #endif
362 /* --- Unicode Type ------------------------------------------------------- */
364 typedef struct {
365 PyObject_HEAD
366 int length; /* Length of raw Unicode data in buffer */
367 Py_UNICODE *str; /* Raw Unicode buffer */
368 long hash; /* Hash value; -1 if not set */
369 PyObject *defenc; /* (Default) Encoded version as Python
370 string, or NULL; this is used for
371 implementing the buffer protocol */
372 } PyUnicodeObject;
374 extern DL_IMPORT(PyTypeObject) PyUnicode_Type;
376 #define PyUnicode_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyUnicode_Type)
377 #define PyUnicode_CheckExact(op) ((op)->ob_type == &PyUnicode_Type)
379 /* Fast access macros */
380 #define PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(op) \
381 (((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->length)
382 #define PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE(op) \
383 (((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->length * sizeof(Py_UNICODE))
384 #define PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(op) \
385 (((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->str)
386 #define PyUnicode_AS_DATA(op) \
387 ((const char *)((PyUnicodeObject *)(op))->str)
389 /* --- Constants ---------------------------------------------------------- */
391 /* This Unicode character will be used as replacement character during
392 decoding if the errors argument is set to "replace". Note: the
393 Unicode character U+FFFD is the official REPLACEMENT CHARACTER in
394 Unicode 3.0. */
396 #define Py_UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER ((Py_UNICODE) 0xFFFD)
398 /* === Public API ========================================================= */
400 /* --- Plain Py_UNICODE --------------------------------------------------- */
402 /* Create a Unicode Object from the Py_UNICODE buffer u of the given
403 size.
405 u may be NULL which causes the contents to be undefined. It is the
406 user's responsibility to fill in the needed data afterwards. Note
407 that modifying the Unicode object contents after construction is
408 only allowed if u was set to NULL.
410 The buffer is copied into the new object. */
412 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromUnicode(
413 const Py_UNICODE *u, /* Unicode buffer */
414 int size /* size of buffer */
417 /* Return a read-only pointer to the Unicode object's internal
418 Py_UNICODE buffer. */
420 extern DL_IMPORT(Py_UNICODE *) PyUnicode_AsUnicode(
421 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
424 /* Get the length of the Unicode object. */
426 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_GetSize(
427 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
430 /* Get the maximum ordinal for a Unicode character. */
431 extern DL_IMPORT(Py_UNICODE) PyUnicode_GetMax(void);
433 /* Resize an already allocated Unicode object to the new size length.
435 *unicode is modified to point to the new (resized) object and 0
436 returned on success.
438 This API may only be called by the function which also called the
439 Unicode constructor. The refcount on the object must be 1. Otherwise,
440 an error is returned.
442 Error handling is implemented as follows: an exception is set, -1
443 is returned and *unicode left untouched.
447 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_Resize(
448 PyObject **unicode, /* Pointer to the Unicode object */
449 int length /* New length */
452 /* Coerce obj to an Unicode object and return a reference with
453 *incremented* refcount.
455 Coercion is done in the following way:
457 1. String and other char buffer compatible objects are decoded
458 under the assumptions that they contain data using the current
459 default encoding. Decoding is done in "strict" mode.
461 2. All other objects (including Unicode objects) raise an
462 exception.
464 The API returns NULL in case of an error. The caller is responsible
465 for decref'ing the returned objects.
469 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(
470 register PyObject *obj, /* Object */
471 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
472 const char *errors /* error handling */
475 /* Coerce obj to an Unicode object and return a reference with
476 *incremented* refcount.
478 Unicode objects are passed back as-is (subclasses are converted to
479 true Unicode objects), all other objects are delegated to
480 PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(obj, NULL, "strict") which results in
481 using the default encoding as basis for decoding the object.
483 The API returns NULL in case of an error. The caller is responsible
484 for decref'ing the returned objects.
488 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromObject(
489 register PyObject *obj /* Object */
492 /* --- wchar_t support for platforms which support it --------------------- */
494 #ifdef HAVE_WCHAR_H
496 /* Create a Unicode Object from the whcar_t buffer w of the given
497 size.
499 The buffer is copied into the new object. */
501 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromWideChar(
502 register const wchar_t *w, /* wchar_t buffer */
503 int size /* size of buffer */
506 /* Copies the Unicode Object contents into the whcar_t buffer w. At
507 most size wchar_t characters are copied.
509 Returns the number of wchar_t characters copied or -1 in case of an
510 error. */
512 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_AsWideChar(
513 PyUnicodeObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
514 register wchar_t *w, /* wchar_t buffer */
515 int size /* size of buffer */
518 #endif
520 /* --- Unicode ordinals --------------------------------------------------- */
522 /* Create a Unicode Object from the given Unicode code point ordinal.
524 The ordinal must be in range(0x10000) on narrow Python builds
525 (UCS2), and range(0x110000) on wide builds (UCS4). A ValueError is
526 raised in case it is not.
530 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(int ordinal);
532 /* === Builtin Codecs =====================================================
534 Many of these APIs take two arguments encoding and errors. These
535 parameters encoding and errors have the same semantics as the ones
536 of the builtin unicode() API.
538 Setting encoding to NULL causes the default encoding to be used.
540 Error handling is set by errors which may also be set to NULL
541 meaning to use the default handling defined for the codec. Default
542 error handling for all builtin codecs is "strict" (ValueErrors are
543 raised).
545 The codecs all use a similar interface. Only deviation from the
546 generic ones are documented.
550 /* --- Manage the default encoding ---------------------------------------- */
552 /* Return a Python string holding the default encoded value of the
553 Unicode object.
555 The resulting string is cached in the Unicode object for subsequent
556 usage by this function. The cached version is needed to implement
557 the character buffer interface and will live (at least) as long as
558 the Unicode object itself.
560 The refcount of the string is *not* incremented.
562 *** Exported for internal use by the interpreter only !!! ***
566 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject *) _PyUnicode_AsDefaultEncodedString(
567 PyObject *, const char *);
569 /* Returns the currently active default encoding.
571 The default encoding is currently implemented as run-time settable
572 process global. This may change in future versions of the
573 interpreter to become a parameter which is managed on a per-thread
574 basis.
578 extern DL_IMPORT(const char*) PyUnicode_GetDefaultEncoding(void);
580 /* Sets the currently active default encoding.
582 Returns 0 on success, -1 in case of an error.
586 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_SetDefaultEncoding(
587 const char *encoding /* Encoding name in standard form */
590 /* --- Generic Codecs ----------------------------------------------------- */
592 /* Create a Unicode object by decoding the encoded string s of the
593 given size. */
595 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Decode(
596 const char *s, /* encoded string */
597 int size, /* size of buffer */
598 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
599 const char *errors /* error handling */
602 /* Encodes a Py_UNICODE buffer of the given size and returns a
603 Python string object. */
605 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Encode(
606 const Py_UNICODE *s, /* Unicode char buffer */
607 int size, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
608 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
609 const char *errors /* error handling */
612 /* Encodes a Unicode object and returns the result as Python string
613 object. */
615 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(
616 PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
617 const char *encoding, /* encoding */
618 const char *errors /* error handling */
621 /* --- UTF-7 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------- */
623 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF7(
624 const char *string, /* UTF-7 encoded string */
625 int length, /* size of string */
626 const char *errors /* error handling */
629 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF7(
630 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
631 int length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
632 int encodeSetO, /* force the encoder to encode characters in
633 Set O, as described in RFC2152 */
634 int encodeWhiteSpace, /* force the encoder to encode space, tab,
635 carriage return and linefeed characters */
636 const char *errors /* error handling */
639 /* --- UTF-8 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------- */
641 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(
642 const char *string, /* UTF-8 encoded string */
643 int length, /* size of string */
644 const char *errors /* error handling */
647 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUTF8String(
648 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
651 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(
652 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
653 int length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
654 const char *errors /* error handling */
657 /* --- UTF-16 Codecs ------------------------------------------------------ */
659 /* Decodes length bytes from a UTF-16 encoded buffer string and returns
660 the corresponding Unicode object.
662 errors (if non-NULL) defines the error handling. It defaults
663 to "strict".
665 If byteorder is non-NULL, the decoder starts decoding using the
666 given byte order:
668 *byteorder == -1: little endian
669 *byteorder == 0: native order
670 *byteorder == 1: big endian
672 In native mode, the first two bytes of the stream are checked for a
673 BOM mark. If found, the BOM mark is analysed, the byte order
674 adjusted and the BOM skipped. In the other modes, no BOM mark
675 interpretation is done. After completion, *byteorder is set to the
676 current byte order at the end of input data.
678 If byteorder is NULL, the codec starts in native order mode.
682 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(
683 const char *string, /* UTF-16 encoded string */
684 int length, /* size of string */
685 const char *errors, /* error handling */
686 int *byteorder /* pointer to byteorder to use
687 0=native;-1=LE,1=BE; updated on
688 exit */
691 /* Returns a Python string using the UTF-16 encoding in native byte
692 order. The string always starts with a BOM mark. */
694 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUTF16String(
695 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
698 /* Returns a Python string object holding the UTF-16 encoded value of
699 the Unicode data.
701 If byteorder is not 0, output is written according to the following
702 byte order:
704 byteorder == -1: little endian
705 byteorder == 0: native byte order (writes a BOM mark)
706 byteorder == 1: big endian
708 If byteorder is 0, the output string will always start with the
709 Unicode BOM mark (U+FEFF). In the other two modes, no BOM mark is
710 prepended.
712 Note that Py_UNICODE data is being interpreted as UTF-16 reduced to
713 UCS-2. This trick makes it possible to add full UTF-16 capabilities
714 at a later point without compromising the APIs.
718 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUTF16(
719 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
720 int length, /* number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
721 const char *errors, /* error handling */
722 int byteorder /* byteorder to use 0=BOM+native;-1=LE,1=BE */
725 /* --- Unicode-Escape Codecs ---------------------------------------------- */
727 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeUnicodeEscape(
728 const char *string, /* Unicode-Escape encoded string */
729 int length, /* size of string */
730 const char *errors /* error handling */
733 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsUnicodeEscapeString(
734 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
737 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeUnicodeEscape(
738 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
739 int length /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
742 /* --- Raw-Unicode-Escape Codecs ------------------------------------------ */
744 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeRawUnicodeEscape(
745 const char *string, /* Raw-Unicode-Escape encoded string */
746 int length, /* size of string */
747 const char *errors /* error handling */
750 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsRawUnicodeEscapeString(
751 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
754 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeRawUnicodeEscape(
755 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
756 int length /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
759 /* --- Latin-1 Codecs -----------------------------------------------------
761 Note: Latin-1 corresponds to the first 256 Unicode ordinals.
765 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(
766 const char *string, /* Latin-1 encoded string */
767 int length, /* size of string */
768 const char *errors /* error handling */
771 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(
772 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
775 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeLatin1(
776 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
777 int length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
778 const char *errors /* error handling */
781 /* --- ASCII Codecs -------------------------------------------------------
783 Only 7-bit ASCII data is excepted. All other codes generate errors.
787 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(
788 const char *string, /* ASCII encoded string */
789 int length, /* size of string */
790 const char *errors /* error handling */
793 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(
794 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
797 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeASCII(
798 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
799 int length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
800 const char *errors /* error handling */
803 /* --- Character Map Codecs -----------------------------------------------
805 This codec uses mappings to encode and decode characters.
807 Decoding mappings must map single string characters to single
808 Unicode characters, integers (which are then interpreted as Unicode
809 ordinals) or None (meaning "undefined mapping" and causing an
810 error).
812 Encoding mappings must map single Unicode characters to single
813 string characters, integers (which are then interpreted as Latin-1
814 ordinals) or None (meaning "undefined mapping" and causing an
815 error).
817 If a character lookup fails with a LookupError, the character is
818 copied as-is meaning that its ordinal value will be interpreted as
819 Unicode or Latin-1 ordinal resp. Because of this mappings only need
820 to contain those mappings which map characters to different code
821 points.
825 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeCharmap(
826 const char *string, /* Encoded string */
827 int length, /* size of string */
828 PyObject *mapping, /* character mapping
829 (char ordinal -> unicode ordinal) */
830 const char *errors /* error handling */
833 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsCharmapString(
834 PyObject *unicode, /* Unicode object */
835 PyObject *mapping /* character mapping
836 (unicode ordinal -> char ordinal) */
839 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeCharmap(
840 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
841 int length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
842 PyObject *mapping, /* character mapping
843 (unicode ordinal -> char ordinal) */
844 const char *errors /* error handling */
847 /* Translate a Py_UNICODE buffer of the given length by applying a
848 character mapping table to it and return the resulting Unicode
849 object.
851 The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode
852 ordinal integers or None (causing deletion of the character).
854 Mapping tables may be dictionaries or sequences. Unmapped character
855 ordinals (ones which cause a LookupError) are left untouched and
856 are copied as-is.
860 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject *) PyUnicode_TranslateCharmap(
861 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
862 int length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
863 PyObject *table, /* Translate table */
864 const char *errors /* error handling */
867 #ifdef MS_WIN32
869 /* --- MBCS codecs for Windows -------------------------------------------- */
871 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_DecodeMBCS(
872 const char *string, /* MBCS encoded string */
873 int length, /* size of string */
874 const char *errors /* error handling */
877 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_AsMBCSString(
878 PyObject *unicode /* Unicode object */
881 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_EncodeMBCS(
882 const Py_UNICODE *data, /* Unicode char buffer */
883 int length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
884 const char *errors /* error handling */
887 #endif /* MS_WIN32 */
889 /* --- Decimal Encoder ---------------------------------------------------- */
891 /* Takes a Unicode string holding a decimal value and writes it into
892 an output buffer using standard ASCII digit codes.
894 The output buffer has to provide at least length+1 bytes of storage
895 area. The output string is 0-terminated.
897 The encoder converts whitespace to ' ', decimal characters to their
898 corresponding ASCII digit and all other Latin-1 characters except
899 \0 as-is. Characters outside this range (Unicode ordinals 1-256)
900 are treated as errors. This includes embedded NULL bytes.
902 Error handling is defined by the errors argument:
904 NULL or "strict": raise a ValueError
905 "ignore": ignore the wrong characters (these are not copied to the
906 output buffer)
907 "replace": replaces illegal characters with '?'
909 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
913 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_EncodeDecimal(
914 Py_UNICODE *s, /* Unicode buffer */
915 int length, /* Number of Py_UNICODE chars to encode */
916 char *output, /* Output buffer; must have size >= length */
917 const char *errors /* error handling */
920 /* --- Methods & Slots ----------------------------------------------------
922 These are capable of handling Unicode objects and strings on input
923 (we refer to them as strings in the descriptions) and return
924 Unicode objects or integers as apporpriate. */
926 /* Concat two strings giving a new Unicode string. */
928 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Concat(
929 PyObject *left, /* Left string */
930 PyObject *right /* Right string */
933 /* Split a string giving a list of Unicode strings.
935 If sep is NULL, splitting will be done at all whitespace
936 substrings. Otherwise, splits occur at the given separator.
938 At most maxsplit splits will be done. If negative, no limit is set.
940 Separators are not included in the resulting list.
944 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Split(
945 PyObject *s, /* String to split */
946 PyObject *sep, /* String separator */
947 int maxsplit /* Maxsplit count */
950 /* Dito, but split at line breaks.
952 CRLF is considered to be one line break. Line breaks are not
953 included in the resulting list. */
955 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Splitlines(
956 PyObject *s, /* String to split */
957 int keepends /* If true, line end markers are included */
960 /* Translate a string by applying a character mapping table to it and
961 return the resulting Unicode object.
963 The mapping table must map Unicode ordinal integers to Unicode
964 ordinal integers or None (causing deletion of the character).
966 Mapping tables may be dictionaries or sequences. Unmapped character
967 ordinals (ones which cause a LookupError) are left untouched and
968 are copied as-is.
972 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Translate(
973 PyObject *str, /* String */
974 PyObject *table, /* Translate table */
975 const char *errors /* error handling */
978 /* Join a sequence of strings using the given separator and return
979 the resulting Unicode string. */
981 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject*) PyUnicode_Join(
982 PyObject *separator, /* Separator string */
983 PyObject *seq /* Sequence object */
986 /* Return 1 if substr matches str[start:end] at the given tail end, 0
987 otherwise. */
989 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_Tailmatch(
990 PyObject *str, /* String */
991 PyObject *substr, /* Prefix or Suffix string */
992 int start, /* Start index */
993 int end, /* Stop index */
994 int direction /* Tail end: -1 prefix, +1 suffix */
997 /* Return the first position of substr in str[start:end] using the
998 given search direction or -1 if not found. */
1000 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_Find(
1001 PyObject *str, /* String */
1002 PyObject *substr, /* Substring to find */
1003 int start, /* Start index */
1004 int end, /* Stop index */
1005 int direction /* Find direction: +1 forward, -1 backward */
1008 /* Count the number of occurrences of substr in str[start:end]. */
1010 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_Count(
1011 PyObject *str, /* String */
1012 PyObject *substr, /* Substring to count */
1013 int start, /* Start index */
1014 int end /* Stop index */
1017 /* Replace at most maxcount occurrences of substr in str with replstr
1018 and return the resulting Unicode object. */
1020 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Replace(
1021 PyObject *str, /* String */
1022 PyObject *substr, /* Substring to find */
1023 PyObject *replstr, /* Substring to replace */
1024 int maxcount /* Max. number of replacements to apply;
1025 -1 = all */
1028 /* Compare two strings and return -1, 0, 1 for less than, equal,
1029 greater than resp. */
1031 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_Compare(
1032 PyObject *left, /* Left string */
1033 PyObject *right /* Right string */
1036 /* Apply a argument tuple or dictionary to a format string and return
1037 the resulting Unicode string. */
1039 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject *) PyUnicode_Format(
1040 PyObject *format, /* Format string */
1041 PyObject *args /* Argument tuple or dictionary */
1044 /* Checks whether element is contained in container and return 1/0
1045 accordingly.
1047 element has to coerce to an one element Unicode string. -1 is
1048 returned in case of an error. */
1050 extern DL_IMPORT(int) PyUnicode_Contains(
1051 PyObject *container, /* Container string */
1052 PyObject *element /* Element string */
1055 /* Externally visible for str.strip(unicode) */
1056 extern DL_IMPORT(PyObject *) _PyUnicode_XStrip(
1057 PyUnicodeObject *self,
1058 int striptype,
1059 PyObject *sepobj
1062 /* === Characters Type APIs =============================================== */
1064 /* These should not be used directly. Use the Py_UNICODE_IS* and
1065 Py_UNICODE_TO* macros instead.
1067 These APIs are implemented in Objects/unicodectype.c.
1071 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsLowercase(
1072 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1075 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsUppercase(
1076 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1079 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsTitlecase(
1080 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1083 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsWhitespace(
1084 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1087 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsLinebreak(
1088 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1091 extern DL_IMPORT(Py_UNICODE) _PyUnicode_ToLowercase(
1092 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1095 extern DL_IMPORT(Py_UNICODE) _PyUnicode_ToUppercase(
1096 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1099 extern DL_IMPORT(Py_UNICODE) _PyUnicode_ToTitlecase(
1100 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1103 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_ToDecimalDigit(
1104 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1107 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_ToDigit(
1108 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1111 extern DL_IMPORT(double) _PyUnicode_ToNumeric(
1112 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1115 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsDecimalDigit(
1116 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1119 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsDigit(
1120 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1123 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsNumeric(
1124 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1127 extern DL_IMPORT(int) _PyUnicode_IsAlpha(
1128 Py_UNICODE ch /* Unicode character */
1131 #ifdef __cplusplus
1133 #endif
1134 #endif /* Py_USING_UNICODE */
1135 #endif /* !Py_UNICODEOBJECT_H */