1 IBM VisualAge C/C++ for OS/2
2 ============================
4 To build Python for OS/2, change into ./os2vacpp and issue an 'NMAKE'
5 command. This will build a PYTHON15.DLL containing the set of Python
6 modules listed in config.c and a small PYTHON.EXE to start the
9 By changing the C compiler flag /Gd- in the makefile to /Gd+, you can
10 reduce the size of these by causing Python to dynamically link to the
11 C runtime DLLs instead of including their bulk in your binaries.
12 However, this means that any system on which you run Python must have
13 the VAC++ compiler installed in order to have those DLLs available.
15 During the build process you may see a couple of harmless warnings:
17 From the C Compiler, "No function prototype given for XXX", which
18 comes from the use of K&R parameters within Python for portability.
20 From the ILIB librarian, "Module Not Found (XXX)", which comes
21 from its attempt to perform the (-+) operation, which removes and
22 then adds a .OBJ to the library. The first time a build is done,
23 it obviously cannot remove what is not yet built.
25 This build includes support for most Python functionality as well as
26 TCP/IP sockets. It omits the Posix ability to 'fork' a process but
27 supports threads using OS/2 native capabilities. I have tried to
28 support everything possible but here are a few usage notes.
31 -- os.popen() Usage Warnings
33 With respect to my implementation of popen() under OS/2:
37 fd = os.popen("pkzip.exe -@ junk.zip", 'wb')
38 fd.write("file1.txt\n")
39 fd.write("file2.txt\n")
40 fd.write("file3.txt\n")
41 fd.write("\x1a") # Should Not Be Necessary But Is
44 There is a bug, either in the VAC++ compiler or OS/2 itself, where the
45 simple closure of the write-side of a pipe -to- a process does not
46 send an EOF to that process. I find I must explicitly write a
47 control-Z (EOF) before closing the pipe. This is not a problem when
48 using popen() in read mode.
50 One other slight difference with my popen() is that I return None
51 from the close(), instead of the Unix convention of the return code
52 of the spawned program. I could find no easy way to do this under
56 -- BEGINLIBPATH/ENDLIBPATH
58 With respect to environment variables, this OS/2 port supports the
59 special-to-OS/2 magic names of 'BEGINLIBPATH' and 'ENDLIBPATH' to
60 control where to load conventional DLLs from. Those names are
61 intercepted and converted to calls on the OS/2 kernel APIs and
62 are inherited by child processes, whether Python-based or not.
64 A few new attributes have been added to the os module:
66 os.meminstalled # Count of Bytes of RAM Installed on Machine
67 os.memkernel # Count of Bytes of RAM Reserved (Non-Swappable)
68 os.memvirtual # Count of Bytes of Virtual RAM Possible
69 os.timeslice # Duration of Scheduler Timeslice, in Milliseconds
70 os.maxpathlen # Maximum Length of a Path Specification, in chars
71 os.maxnamelen # Maximum Length of a Single Dir/File Name, in chars
72 os.version # Version of OS/2 Being Run e.g. "4.00"
73 os.revision # Revision of OS/2 Being Run (usually zero)
74 os.bootdrive # Drive that System Booted From e.g. "C:"
75 # (useful to find the CONFIG.SYS used to boot with)
78 -- Using Python as the Default OS/2 Batch Language
80 Note that OS/2 supports the Unix technique of putting the special
81 comment line at the time of scripts e.g. "#!/usr/bin/python" in
82 a different syntactic form. To do this, put your script into a file
83 with a .CMD extension and added 'extproc' to the top as follows:
85 extproc C:\Python\Python.exe -x
87 print "Hello from Python"
89 The '-x' option tells Python to skip the first line of the file
90 while processing the rest as normal Python source.
93 -- Suggested Environment Variable Setup
95 With respect to the environment variables for Python, I use the
98 Set PYTHONHOME=E:\Tau\Projects\Python;D:\DLLs
99 Set PYTHONPATH=.;E:\Tau\Projects\Python\Lib; \
100 E:\Tau\Projects\Python\Lib\plat-win
102 The EXEC_PREFIX (optional second pathspec on PYTHONHOME) is where
103 you put any Python extension DLLs you may create/obtain. There
104 are none provided with this release.
109 Jeff Rush is no longer supporting the VACPP port :-(
111 I don't have the VACPP compiler, so can't reliably maintain this port.
113 Anyone with VACPP who can contribute patches to keep this port buildable
114 should upload them to the Python Patch Manager at Sourceforge and
115 assign them to me for review/checkin.
118 aimacintyre at users.sourceforge.net