1 Python standard documentation -- in LaTeX
2 -----------------------------------------
4 This directory contains the LaTeX sources to the Python documentation
5 and tools required to support the formatting process. The documents
6 now require LaTeX2e; LaTeX 2.09 compatibility has been dropped.
8 If you don't have LaTeX, or if you'd rather not format the
9 documentation yourself, you can ftp a tar file containing HTML, PDF,
10 or PostScript versions of all documents. Additional formats may be
11 available. These should be in the same place where you fetched the
12 main Python distribution (try <http://www.python.org/> or
13 <ftp://ftp.python.org/pub/python/>).
15 The following are the LaTeX source files:
17 api/*.tex Python/C API Reference Manual
18 doc/*.tex Documenting Python
19 ext/*.tex Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter
20 lib/*.tex Python Library Reference
21 mac/*.tex Macintosh Library Modules
22 ref/*.tex Python Reference Manual
23 tut/*.tex Python Tutorial
24 inst/*.tex Installing Python Modules
25 dist/*.tex Distributing Python Modules
27 Most use the "manual" document class and "python" package, derived from
28 the old "myformat.sty" style file. The Macintosh Library Modules
29 document uses the "howto" document class instead. These contains many
30 macro definitions useful in documenting Python, and set some style
33 There's a Makefile to call LaTeX and the other utilities in the right
34 order and the right number of times. By default, it will build the
35 HTML version of the documnetation, but DVI, PDF, and PostScript can
36 also be made. To view the generated HTML, point your favorite browser
37 at the top-level index (html/index.html) after running "make".
39 The Makefile can also produce DVI files for each document made; to
40 preview them, use xdvi. PostScript is produced by the same Makefile
41 target that produces the DVI files. This uses the dvips tool.
42 Printing depends on local conventions; at our site, we use lpr. For
45 make paper-letter/lib.ps # create lib.dvi and lib.ps
46 xdvi paper-letter/lib.dvi # preview lib.dvi
47 lpr paper-letter/lib.ps # print on default printer
53 First, check that the bug is present in the development version of the
54 documentation at <http://python.sourceforge.net/devel-docs/>; we may
55 have already fixed it.
57 If we haven't, tell us about it. We'd like the documentation to be
58 complete and accurate, but have limited time. If you discover any
59 inconsistencies between the documentation and implementation, or just
60 have suggestions as to how to improve the documentation, let is know!
61 Specific bugs and patches should be reported using our bug & patch
64 http://sourceforge.net/projects/python
66 Other suggestions or questions should be sent to the Python
69 python-docs@python.org
74 What happened to the Macintosh chapter of the Python Library Reference?
75 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
77 The directory mac/ contains the LaTeX sources for the "Macintosh
78 Library Modules" manual; this is built using the standard build
79 targets, so check the proper output directory for your chosen format
86 You need to install Python; some of the scripts used to produce the
87 documentation are written in Python. You don't need this
88 documentation to install Python; instructions are included in the
89 README file in the Python distribution.
91 The simplest way to get the rest of the tools in the configuration we
92 used is to install the teTeX TeX distribution, versions 0.9 or newer.
93 More information is available on teTeX at <http://www.tug.org/tetex/>.
94 This is a Unix-only TeX distribution at this time. This documentation
95 release was tested with the 1.0.7 release, but there have been no
96 substantial changes since late in the 0.9 series, which we used
97 extensively for previous versions without any difficulty.
99 If you don't want to get teTeX, here is what you'll need:
101 To create DVI, PDF, or PostScript files:
103 - LaTeX2e, 1995/12/01 or newer. Older versions are likely to
106 - makeindex. This is used to produce the indexes for the
107 library reference and Python/C API reference.
111 - pdflatex. We used the one in the teTeX distribution (pdfTeX
112 version 3.14159-13d (Web2C 7.3.1) at the time of this
113 writing). Versions even a couple of patchlevels earlier are
114 highly likely to fail due to syntax changes for some of the
117 To create PostScript files:
119 - dvips. Most TeX installations include this. If you don't
120 have one, check CTAN (<ftp://ctan.tug.org/tex-archive/>).
122 To create info files:
124 Note that info support is currently being revised using new
125 conversion tools by Michael Ernst <mernst@cs.washington.edu>.
127 - makeinfo. This is available from any GNU mirror.
129 - emacs or xemacs. Emacs is available from the same place as
130 makeinfo, and xemacs is available from ftp.xemacs.org.
132 - Perl. Find the software at
133 <http://language.perl.com/info/software.html>.
135 - HTML::Element. If you don't have this installed, you can get
136 this from CPAN. Use the command:
138 perl -e 'use CPAN; CPAN::install("HTML::Element");'
140 You may need to be root to do this.
142 To create HTML files:
144 - Perl 5.004_04 or newer. Find the software at
145 <http://language.perl.com/info/software.html>.
147 - LaTeX2HTML 99.2b8 or newer. Older versions are not
148 supported; each version changes enough that supporting
149 multiple versions is not likely to work. Many older
150 versions don't work with Perl 5.6 as well. This also screws
151 up code fragments. ;-( Releases are available at:
152 <http://www.latex2html.org/>.
155 What if Times fonts are not available?
156 --------------------------------------
158 As distributed, the LaTeX documents use PostScript Times fonts. This
159 is done since they are much better looking and produce smaller
160 PostScript files. If, however, your TeX installation does not support
161 them, they may be easily disabled. Edit the file
162 texiinputs/manual.cls and comment out the line that starts
163 "\RequirePackage{times}" by inserting a "%" character at the beginning
164 of the line. An alternative is to install the right fonts and LaTeX
168 What if I want to use A4 paper?
169 -------------------------------
171 Instead of building the PostScript by giving the command "make ps",
172 give the command "make PAPER=a4 ps"; the output will be produced in
173 the paper-a4/ subdirectory. (You can use "make PAPER=a4 pdf" if you'd
174 rather have PDF output.)
180 The LaTeX documents can be converted to HTML using Nikos Drakos'
181 LaTeX2HTML converter. See the Makefile; after some twiddling, "make"
185 What else is in here?
186 ---------------------
188 There is a new LaTeX document class called "howto". This is used for
189 the new series of Python HOWTO documents which is being coordinated by
190 Andrew Kuchling <akuchlin@mems-exchange.org>. The file
191 templates/howto.tex is a commented example which may be used as a
192 template. A Python script to "do the right thing" to format a howto
193 document is included as tools/mkhowto. These documents can be
194 formatted as HTML, PDF, PostScript, or ASCII files. Use "mkhowto
195 --help" for information on using the formatting tool.
197 For authors of module documentation, there is a file
198 templates/module.tex which may be used as a template for a module
199 section. This may be used in conjunction with either the howto or
200 manual document class. Create the documentation for a new module by
201 copying the template to lib<mymodule>.tex and editing according to the
202 instructions in the comments.
204 Documentation on the authoring Python documentation, including
205 information about both style and markup, is available in the
206 "Documenting Python" manual.
212 The Python source is copyrighted, but you can freely use and copy it
213 as long as you don't change or remove the copyright notice:
215 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
216 Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Python Software Foundation.
219 Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.
222 Copyright (c) 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
225 Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.
228 See the file "texinputs/license.tex" for information on usage and
229 redistribution of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
230 ----------------------------------------------------------------------