qemu-kvm.c

   1 /*
   2  * qemu/kvm integration
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies
   5  *
   6  * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2 or higher.
   7  */
   8 #include "config.h"
   9 #include "config-host.h"
  10
  11 #include <assert.h>
  12 #include <string.h>
  13 #include "hw/hw.h"
  14 #include "sysemu.h"
  15 #include "qemu-common.h"
  16 #include "console.h"
  17 #include "block.h"
  18 #include "compatfd.h"
  19 #include "gdbstub.h"
  20 #include "monitor.h"
  21 #include "cpus.h"
  22
  23 #include "qemu-kvm.h"
  24
  25 #define EXPECTED_KVM_API_VERSION 12
  26
  27 #if EXPECTED_KVM_API_VERSION != KVM_API_VERSION
  28 #error libkvm: userspace and kernel version mismatch
  29 #endif
  30
  31 int kvm_irqchip = 1;
  32 int kvm_pit = 1;
  33 int kvm_pit_reinject = 1;
  34 int kvm_nested = 0;
  35
  36 #define ALIGN(x, y) (((x)+(y)-1) & ~((y)-1))
  37
  38 static inline void set_gsi(KVMState *s, unsigned int gsi)
  39 {
  40     uint32_t *bitmap = s->used_gsi_bitmap;
  41
  42     if (gsi < s->max_gsi) {
  43         bitmap[gsi / 32] |= 1U << (gsi % 32);
  44     } else {
  45         DPRINTF("Invalid GSI %u\n", gsi);
  46     }
  47 }
  48
  49 static inline void clear_gsi(KVMState *s, unsigned int gsi)
  50 {
  51     uint32_t *bitmap = s->used_gsi_bitmap;
  52
  53     if (gsi < s->max_gsi) {
  54         bitmap[gsi / 32] &= ~(1U << (gsi % 32));
  55     } else {
  56         DPRINTF("Invalid GSI %u\n", gsi);
  57     }
  58 }
  59
  60 static int kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
  61 {
  62 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
  63     int r, gsi_count;
  64
  65     gsi_count = kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING);
  66     if (gsi_count > 0) {
  67         int gsi_bits, i;
  68
  69         /* Round up so we can search ints using ffs */
  70         gsi_bits = ALIGN(gsi_count, 32);
  71         s->used_gsi_bitmap = qemu_mallocz(gsi_bits / 8);
  72         s->max_gsi = gsi_bits;
  73
  74         /* Mark any over-allocated bits as already in use */
  75         for (i = gsi_count; i < gsi_bits; i++) {
  76             set_gsi(s, i);
  77         }
  78     }
  79
  80     s->irq_routes = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*s->irq_routes));
  81     s->nr_allocated_irq_routes = 0;
  82
  83     r = kvm_arch_init_irq_routing();
  84     if (r < 0) {
  85         return r;
  86     }
  87 #endif
  88
  89     return 0;
  90 }
  91
  92 int kvm_create_irqchip(KVMState *s)
  93 {
  94 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
  95     int r;
  96
  97     if (!kvm_irqchip || !kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP)) {
  98         return 0;
  99     }
 100
 101     r = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP);
 102     if (r < 0) {
 103         fprintf(stderr, "Create kernel PIC irqchip failed\n");
 104         return r;
 105     }
 106
 107     s->irqchip_inject_ioctl = KVM_IRQ_LINE;
 108 #if defined(KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS) && defined(KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS)
 109     if (kvm_check_extension(s, KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS)) {
 110         s->irqchip_inject_ioctl = KVM_IRQ_LINE_STATUS;
 111     }
 112 #endif
 113     s->irqchip_in_kernel = 1;
 114
 115     r = kvm_init_irq_routing(s);
 116     if (r < 0) {
 117         return r;
 118     }
 119 #endif
 120
 121     return 0;
 122 }
 123
 124 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
 125
 126 int kvm_set_irq(int irq, int level, int *status)
 127 {
 128     struct kvm_irq_level event;
 129     int r;
 130
 131     if (!kvm_state->irqchip_in_kernel) {
 132         return 0;
 133     }
 134     event.level = level;
 135     event.irq = irq;
 136     r = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, kvm_state->irqchip_inject_ioctl,
 137                      &event);
 138     if (r < 0) {
 139         perror("kvm_set_irq");
 140     }
 141
 142     if (status) {
 143 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS
 144         *status = (kvm_state->irqchip_inject_ioctl == KVM_IRQ_LINE) ?
 145             1 : event.status;
 146 #else
 147         *status = 1;
 148 #endif
 149     }
 150
 151     return 1;
 152 }
 153
 154 int kvm_get_irqchip(KVMState *s, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
 155 {
 156     int r;
 157
 158     if (!s->irqchip_in_kernel) {
 159         return 0;
 160     }
 161     r = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_GET_IRQCHIP, chip);
 162     if (r < 0) {
 163         perror("kvm_get_irqchip\n");
 164     }
 165     return r;
 166 }
 167
 168 int kvm_set_irqchip(KVMState *s, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
 169 {
 170     int r;
 171
 172     if (!s->irqchip_in_kernel) {
 173         return 0;
 174     }
 175     r = kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_IRQCHIP, chip);
 176     if (r < 0) {
 177         perror("kvm_set_irqchip\n");
 178     }
 179     return r;
 180 }
 181
 182 #endif
 183
 184 #ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
 185 int kvm_assign_pci_device(KVMState *s,
 186                           struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev *assigned_dev)
 187 {
 188     return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE, assigned_dev);
 189 }
 190
 191 static int kvm_old_assign_irq(KVMState *s,
 192                               struct kvm_assigned_irq *assigned_irq)
 193 {
 194     return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ASSIGN_IRQ, assigned_irq);
 195 }
 196
 197 #ifdef KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ
 198 int kvm_assign_irq(KVMState *s, struct kvm_assigned_irq *assigned_irq)
 199 {
 200     int ret;
 201
 202     ret = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ);
 203     if (ret > 0) {
 204         return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ, assigned_irq);
 205     }
 206
 207     return kvm_old_assign_irq(s, assigned_irq);
 208 }
 209
 210 int kvm_deassign_irq(KVMState *s, struct kvm_assigned_irq *assigned_irq)
 211 {
 212     return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ, assigned_irq);
 213 }
 214 #else
 215 int kvm_assign_irq(KVMState *s, struct kvm_assigned_irq *assigned_irq)
 216 {
 217     return kvm_old_assign_irq(s, assigned_irq);
 218 }
 219 #endif
 220 #endif
 221
 222 #ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT
 223 int kvm_deassign_pci_device(KVMState *s,
 224                             struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev *assigned_dev)
 225 {
 226     return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE, assigned_dev);
 227 }
 228 #endif
 229
 230 int kvm_reinject_control(KVMState *s, int pit_reinject)
 231 {
 232 #ifdef KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL
 233     int r;
 234     struct kvm_reinject_control control;
 235
 236     control.pit_reinject = pit_reinject;
 237
 238     r = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL);
 239     if (r > 0) {
 240         return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL, &control);
 241     }
 242 #endif
 243     return -ENOSYS;
 244 }
 245
 246 int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void)
 247 {
 248     int r = 0;
 249
 250 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 251     r = kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING);
 252 #endif
 253     return r;
 254 }
 255
 256 int kvm_clear_gsi_routes(void)
 257 {
 258 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 259     kvm_state->irq_routes->nr = 0;
 260     return 0;
 261 #else
 262     return -EINVAL;
 263 #endif
 264 }
 265
 266 int kvm_add_routing_entry(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entry)
 267 {
 268 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 269     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 270     struct kvm_irq_routing *z;
 271     struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *new;
 272     int n, size;
 273
 274     if (s->irq_routes->nr == s->nr_allocated_irq_routes) {
 275         n = s->nr_allocated_irq_routes * 2;
 276         if (n < 64) {
 277             n = 64;
 278         }
 279         size = sizeof(struct kvm_irq_routing);
 280         size += n * sizeof(*new);
 281         z = realloc(s->irq_routes, size);
 282         if (!z) {
 283             return -ENOMEM;
 284         }
 285         s->nr_allocated_irq_routes = n;
 286         s->irq_routes = z;
 287     }
 288     n = s->irq_routes->nr++;
 289     new = &s->irq_routes->entries[n];
 290     memset(new, 0, sizeof(*new));
 291     new->gsi = entry->gsi;
 292     new->type = entry->type;
 293     new->flags = entry->flags;
 294     new->u = entry->u;
 295
 296     set_gsi(s, entry->gsi);
 297
 298     return 0;
 299 #else
 300     return -ENOSYS;
 301 #endif
 302 }
 303
 304 int kvm_add_irq_route(int gsi, int irqchip, int pin)
 305 {
 306 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 307     struct kvm_irq_routing_entry e;
 308
 309     e.gsi = gsi;
 310     e.type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP;
 311     e.flags = 0;
 312     e.u.irqchip.irqchip = irqchip;
 313     e.u.irqchip.pin = pin;
 314     return kvm_add_routing_entry(&e);
 315 #else
 316     return -ENOSYS;
 317 #endif
 318 }
 319
 320 int kvm_del_routing_entry(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entry)
 321 {
 322 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 323     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 324     struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *e, *p;
 325     int i, gsi, found = 0;
 326
 327     gsi = entry->gsi;
 328
 329     for (i = 0; i < s->irq_routes->nr; ++i) {
 330         e = &s->irq_routes->entries[i];
 331         if (e->type == entry->type && e->gsi == gsi) {
 332             switch (e->type) {
 333             case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP:{
 334                     if (e->u.irqchip.irqchip ==
 335                         entry->u.irqchip.irqchip
 336                         && e->u.irqchip.pin == entry->u.irqchip.pin) {
 337                         p = &s->irq_routes->entries[--s->irq_routes->nr];
 338                         *e = *p;
 339                         found = 1;
 340                     }
 341                     break;
 342                 }
 343             case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI:{
 344                     if (e->u.msi.address_lo ==
 345                         entry->u.msi.address_lo
 346                         && e->u.msi.address_hi ==
 347                         entry->u.msi.address_hi
 348                         && e->u.msi.data == entry->u.msi.data) {
 349                         p = &s->irq_routes->entries[--s->irq_routes->nr];
 350                         *e = *p;
 351                         found = 1;
 352                     }
 353                     break;
 354                 }
 355             default:
 356                 break;
 357             }
 358             if (found) {
 359                 /* If there are no other users of this GSI
 360                  * mark it available in the bitmap */
 361                 for (i = 0; i < s->irq_routes->nr; i++) {
 362                     e = &s->irq_routes->entries[i];
 363                     if (e->gsi == gsi)
 364                         break;
 365                 }
 366                 if (i == s->irq_routes->nr) {
 367                     clear_gsi(s, gsi);
 368                 }
 369
 370                 return 0;
 371             }
 372         }
 373     }
 374     return -ESRCH;
 375 #else
 376     return -ENOSYS;
 377 #endif
 378 }
 379
 380 int kvm_update_routing_entry(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *entry,
 381                              struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *newentry)
 382 {
 383 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 384     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 385     struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *e;
 386     int i;
 387
 388     if (entry->gsi != newentry->gsi || entry->type != newentry->type) {
 389         return -EINVAL;
 390     }
 391
 392     for (i = 0; i < s->irq_routes->nr; ++i) {
 393         e = &s->irq_routes->entries[i];
 394         if (e->type != entry->type || e->gsi != entry->gsi) {
 395             continue;
 396         }
 397         switch (e->type) {
 398         case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP:
 399             if (e->u.irqchip.irqchip == entry->u.irqchip.irqchip &&
 400                 e->u.irqchip.pin == entry->u.irqchip.pin) {
 401                 memcpy(&e->u.irqchip, &newentry->u.irqchip,
 402                        sizeof e->u.irqchip);
 403                 return 0;
 404             }
 405             break;
 406         case KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI:
 407             if (e->u.msi.address_lo == entry->u.msi.address_lo &&
 408                 e->u.msi.address_hi == entry->u.msi.address_hi &&
 409                 e->u.msi.data == entry->u.msi.data) {
 410                 memcpy(&e->u.msi, &newentry->u.msi, sizeof e->u.msi);
 411                 return 0;
 412             }
 413             break;
 414         default:
 415             break;
 416         }
 417     }
 418     return -ESRCH;
 419 #else
 420     return -ENOSYS;
 421 #endif
 422 }
 423
 424 int kvm_del_irq_route(int gsi, int irqchip, int pin)
 425 {
 426 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 427     struct kvm_irq_routing_entry e;
 428
 429     e.gsi = gsi;
 430     e.type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP;
 431     e.flags = 0;
 432     e.u.irqchip.irqchip = irqchip;
 433     e.u.irqchip.pin = pin;
 434     return kvm_del_routing_entry(&e);
 435 #else
 436     return -ENOSYS;
 437 #endif
 438 }
 439
 440 int kvm_commit_irq_routes(void)
 441 {
 442 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 443     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 444
 445     s->irq_routes->flags = 0;
 446     return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING, s->irq_routes);
 447 #else
 448     return -ENOSYS;
 449 #endif
 450 }
 451
 452 int kvm_get_irq_route_gsi(void)
 453 {
 454     KVMState *s = kvm_state;
 455     int i, bit;
 456     uint32_t *buf = s->used_gsi_bitmap;
 457
 458     /* Return the lowest unused GSI in the bitmap */
 459     for (i = 0; i < s->max_gsi / 32; i++) {
 460         bit = ffs(~buf[i]);
 461         if (!bit) {
 462             continue;
 463         }
 464
 465         return bit - 1 + i * 32;
 466     }
 467
 468     return -ENOSPC;
 469 }
 470
 471 static void kvm_msi_routing_entry(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *e,
 472                                   KVMMsiMessage *msg)
 473
 474 {
 475     e->gsi = msg->gsi;
 476     e->type = KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI;
 477     e->flags = 0;
 478     e->u.msi.address_lo = msg->addr_lo;
 479     e->u.msi.address_hi = msg->addr_hi;
 480     e->u.msi.data = msg->data;
 481 }
 482
 483 int kvm_msi_message_add(KVMMsiMessage *msg)
 484 {
 485     struct kvm_irq_routing_entry e;
 486     int ret;
 487
 488     ret = kvm_get_irq_route_gsi();
 489     if (ret < 0) {
 490         return ret;
 491     }
 492     msg->gsi = ret;
 493
 494     kvm_msi_routing_entry(&e, msg);
 495     return kvm_add_routing_entry(&e);
 496 }
 497
 498 int kvm_msi_message_del(KVMMsiMessage *msg)
 499 {
 500     struct kvm_irq_routing_entry e;
 501
 502     kvm_msi_routing_entry(&e, msg);
 503     return kvm_del_routing_entry(&e);
 504 }
 505
 506 int kvm_msi_message_update(KVMMsiMessage *old, KVMMsiMessage *new)
 507 {
 508     struct kvm_irq_routing_entry e1, e2;
 509     int ret;
 510
 511     new->gsi = old->gsi;
 512     if (memcmp(old, new, sizeof(KVMMsiMessage)) == 0) {
 513         return 0;
 514     }
 515
 516     kvm_msi_routing_entry(&e1, old);
 517     kvm_msi_routing_entry(&e2, new);
 518
 519     ret = kvm_update_routing_entry(&e1, &e2);
 520     if (ret < 0) {
 521         return ret;
 522     }
 523
 524     return 1;
 525 }
 526
 527
 528 #ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_MSIX
 529 int kvm_assign_set_msix_nr(KVMState *s, struct kvm_assigned_msix_nr *msix_nr)
 530 {
 531     return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR, msix_nr);
 532 }
 533
 534 int kvm_assign_set_msix_entry(KVMState *s,
 535                               struct kvm_assigned_msix_entry *entry)
 536 {
 537     return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY, entry);
 538 }
 539 #endif
 540
 541 #ifdef TARGET_I386
 542 void kvm_hpet_disable_kpit(void)
 543 {
 544     struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2;
 545
 546     kvm_get_pit2(kvm_state, &ps2);
 547     ps2.flags |= KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
 548     kvm_set_pit2(kvm_state, &ps2);
 549 }
 550
 551 void kvm_hpet_enable_kpit(void)
 552 {
 553     struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2;
 554
 555     kvm_get_pit2(kvm_state, &ps2);
 556     ps2.flags &= ~KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
 557     kvm_set_pit2(kvm_state, &ps2);
 558 }
 559 #endif
 560
 561 #if !defined(TARGET_I386)
 562 int kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(void)
 563 {
 564     return 0;
 565 }
 566 #endif
 567
 568 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
 569 typedef struct KVMIOPortRegion {
 570     unsigned long start;
 571     unsigned long size;
 572     int status;
 573     QLIST_ENTRY(KVMIOPortRegion) entry;
 574 } KVMIOPortRegion;
 575
 576 static QLIST_HEAD(, KVMIOPortRegion) ioport_regions;
 577
 578 static void do_set_ioport_access(void *data)
 579 {
 580     KVMIOPortRegion *region = data;
 581     bool enable = region->status > 0;
 582     int r;
 583
 584     r = kvm_arch_set_ioport_access(region->start, region->size, enable);
 585     if (r < 0) {
 586         region->status = r;
 587     } else {
 588         region->status = 1;
 589     }
 590 }
 591
 592 int kvm_add_ioport_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
 593 {
 594     KVMIOPortRegion *region = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(KVMIOPortRegion));
 595     CPUState *env;
 596     int r = 0;
 597
 598     region->start = start;
 599     region->size = size;
 600     region->status = 1;
 601     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ioport_regions, region, entry);
 602
 603     if (qemu_system_is_ready()) {
 604         for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
 605             run_on_cpu(env, do_set_ioport_access, region);
 606             if (region->status < 0) {
 607                 r = region->status;
 608                 kvm_remove_ioport_region(start, size);
 609                 break;
 610             }
 611         }
 612     }
 613     return r;
 614 }
 615
 616 int kvm_remove_ioport_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
 617 {
 618     KVMIOPortRegion *region, *tmp;
 619     CPUState *env;
 620     int r = -ENOENT;
 621
 622     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(region, &ioport_regions, entry, tmp) {
 623         if (region->start == start && region->size == size) {
 624             region->status = 0;
 625         }
 626         if (qemu_system_is_ready()) {
 627             for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
 628                 run_on_cpu(env, do_set_ioport_access, region);
 629             }
 630         }
 631         QLIST_REMOVE(region, entry);
 632         qemu_free(region);
 633         r = 0;
 634     }
 635     return r;
 636 }
 637 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT */
 638
 639 int kvm_update_ioport_access(CPUState *env)
 640 {
 641 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
 642     KVMIOPortRegion *region;
 643     int r;
 644
 645     assert(qemu_cpu_is_self(env));
 646
 647     QLIST_FOREACH(region, &ioport_regions, entry) {
 648         bool enable = region->status > 0;
 649
 650         r = kvm_arch_set_ioport_access(region->start, region->size, enable);
 651         if (r < 0) {
 652             return r;
 653         }
 654     }
 655 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT */
 656     return 0;
 657 }
 658
 659 int kvm_set_boot_cpu_id(KVMState *s, uint32_t id)
 660 {
 661 #ifdef KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID
 662     int r = kvm_ioctl(s, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID);
 663     if (r > 0) {
 664         return kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID, id);
 665     }
 666 #endif
 667     return -ENOSYS;
 668 }