tests/avocado/boot_linux_console.py

   1 # Functional test that boots a Linux kernel and checks the console
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   4 #
   5 # Author:
   6 #  Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
   7 #
   8 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   9 # later.  See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10
  11 import os
  12 import lzma
  13 import gzip
  14 import shutil
  15
  16 from avocado import skip
  17 from avocado import skipUnless
  18 from avocado import skipIf
  19 from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
  20 from avocado_qemu import exec_command
  21 from avocado_qemu import exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
  22 from avocado_qemu import interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern
  23 from avocado_qemu import wait_for_console_pattern
  24 from avocado.utils import process
  25 from avocado.utils import archive
  26
  27 """
  28 Round up to next power of 2
  29 """
  30 def pow2ceil(x):
  31     return 1 if x == 0 else 2**(x - 1).bit_length()
  32
  33 """
  34 Expand file size to next power of 2
  35 """
  36 def image_pow2ceil_expand(path):
  37         size = os.path.getsize(path)
  38         size_aligned = pow2ceil(size)
  39         if size != size_aligned:
  40             with open(path, 'ab+') as fd:
  41                 fd.truncate(size_aligned)
  42
  43 class LinuxKernelTest(QemuSystemTest):
  44     KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0 '
  45
  46     def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
  47         wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
  48                                  failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
  49                                  vm=vm)
  50
  51     def extract_from_deb(self, deb, path):
  52         """
  53         Extracts a file from a deb package into the test workdir
  54
  55         :param deb: path to the deb archive
  56         :param path: path within the deb archive of the file to be extracted
  57         :returns: path of the extracted file
  58         """
  59         cwd = os.getcwd()
  60         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  61         file_path = process.run("ar t %s" % deb).stdout_text.split()[2]
  62         process.run("ar x %s %s" % (deb, file_path))
  63         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
  64         os.chdir(cwd)
  65         # Return complete path to extracted file.  Because callers to
  66         # extract_from_deb() specify 'path' with a leading slash, it is
  67         # necessary to use os.path.relpath() as otherwise os.path.join()
  68         # interprets it as an absolute path and drops the self.workdir part.
  69         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir,
  70                                              os.path.relpath(path, '/')))
  71
  72     def extract_from_rpm(self, rpm, path):
  73         """
  74         Extracts a file from an RPM package into the test workdir.
  75
  76         :param rpm: path to the rpm archive
  77         :param path: path within the rpm archive of the file to be extracted
  78                      needs to be a relative path (starting with './') because
  79                      cpio(1), which is used to extract the file, expects that.
  80         :returns: path of the extracted file
  81         """
  82         cwd = os.getcwd()
  83         os.chdir(self.workdir)
  84         process.run("rpm2cpio %s | cpio -id %s" % (rpm, path), shell=True)
  85         os.chdir(cwd)
  86         return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.workdir, path))
  87
  88 class BootLinuxConsole(LinuxKernelTest):
  89     """
  90     Boots a Linux kernel and checks that the console is operational and the
  91     kernel command line is properly passed from QEMU to the kernel
  92     """
  93     timeout = 90
  94
  95     def test_x86_64_pc(self):
  96         """
  97         :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
  98         :avocado: tags=machine:pc
  99         """
 100         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 101                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/x86_64/os/images/pxeboot'
 102                       '/vmlinuz')
 103         kernel_hash = '23bebd2680757891cf7adedb033532163a792495'
 104         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 105
 106         self.vm.set_console()
 107         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 108         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 109                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 110         self.vm.launch()
 111         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 112         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 113
 114     def test_mips_malta(self):
 115         """
 116         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 117         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 118         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 119         """
 120         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 121                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 122                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mips.deb')
 123         deb_hash = 'a8cfc28ad8f45f54811fc6cf74fc43ffcfe0ba04'
 124         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 125         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 126                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-4kc-malta')
 127
 128         self.vm.set_console()
 129         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 130         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 131                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 132         self.vm.launch()
 133         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 134         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 135
 136     def test_mips64el_malta(self):
 137         """
 138         This test requires the ar tool to extract "data.tar.gz" from
 139         the Debian package.
 140
 141         The kernel can be rebuilt using this Debian kernel source [1] and
 142         following the instructions on [2].
 143
 144         [1] http://snapshot.debian.org/package/linux-2.6/2.6.32-48/
 145             #linux-source-2.6.32_2.6.32-48
 146         [2] https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/
 147             ch-common-tasks.html#s-common-official
 148
 149         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 150         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 151         """
 152         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 153                    '20130217T032700Z/pool/main/l/linux-2.6/'
 154                    'linux-image-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta_2.6.32-48_mipsel.deb')
 155         deb_hash = '1aaec92083bf22fda31e0d27fa8d9a388e5fc3d5'
 156         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 157         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 158                                             '/boot/vmlinux-2.6.32-5-5kc-malta')
 159
 160         self.vm.set_console()
 161         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 162         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 163                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 164         self.vm.launch()
 165         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 166         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 167
 168     def test_mips64el_fuloong2e(self):
 169         """
 170         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 171         :avocado: tags=machine:fuloong2e
 172         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 173         """
 174         deb_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/l/linux/'
 175                    'linux-image-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e_3.16.56-1+deb8u1_mipsel.deb')
 176         deb_hash = 'd04d446045deecf7b755ef576551de0c4184dd44'
 177         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 178         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 179                                             '/boot/vmlinux-3.16.0-6-loongson-2e')
 180
 181         self.vm.set_console()
 182         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
 183         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 184                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 185         self.vm.launch()
 186         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 187         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 188
 189     def test_mips_malta_cpio(self):
 190         """
 191         :avocado: tags=arch:mips
 192         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 193         :avocado: tags=endian:big
 194         """
 195         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 196                    '20160601T041800Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 197                    'linux-image-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta_4.5.5-1_mips.deb')
 198         deb_hash = 'a3c84f3e88b54e06107d65a410d1d1e8e0f340f8'
 199         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 200         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 201                                             '/boot/vmlinux-4.5.0-2-4kc-malta')
 202         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 203                       '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
 204                       'mips/rootfs.cpio.gz')
 205         initrd_hash = 'bf806e17009360a866bf537f6de66590de349a99'
 206         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 207         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 208         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 209
 210         self.vm.set_console()
 211         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 212                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 213                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 214         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 215                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 216                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 217                          '-no-reboot')
 218         self.vm.launch()
 219         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 220
 221         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 222                                                 'BogoMIPS')
 223         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 224                                                 'Debian')
 225         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 226                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 227         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 228         self.vm.wait()
 229
 230     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE'), 'untrusted code')
 231     def test_mips64el_malta_5KEc_cpio(self):
 232         """
 233         :avocado: tags=arch:mips64el
 234         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 235         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 236         :avocado: tags=cpu:5KEc
 237         """
 238         kernel_url = ('https://github.com/philmd/qemu-testing-blob/'
 239                       'raw/9ad2df38/mips/malta/mips64el/'
 240                       'vmlinux-3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 241         kernel_hash = '00d1d268fb9f7d8beda1de6bebcc46e884d71754'
 242         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 243         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/'
 244                       'raw/8584a59e/rootfs/'
 245                       'mipsel64/rootfs.mipsel64r1.cpio.gz')
 246         initrd_hash = '1dbb8a396e916847325284dbe2151167'
 247         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, algorithm='md5',
 248                                           asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 249         initrd_path = self.workdir + "rootfs.cpio"
 250         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 251
 252         self.vm.set_console()
 253         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 254                                + 'console=ttyS0 console=tty '
 255                                + 'rdinit=/sbin/init noreboot')
 256         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 257                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 258                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 259                          '-no-reboot')
 260         self.vm.launch()
 261         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Boot successful.')
 262
 263         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 264                                                 'MIPS 5KE')
 265         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a',
 266                                                 '3.19.3.mtoman.20150408')
 267         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 268                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 269         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 270         self.vm.wait()
 271
 272     def do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(self, kernel_url, kernel_hash):
 273         kernel_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 274         kernel_path = self.workdir + "kernel"
 275         with lzma.open(kernel_path_xz, 'rb') as f_in:
 276             with open(kernel_path, 'wb') as f_out:
 277                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 278
 279         self.vm.set_console()
 280         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 281                                + 'mem=256m@@0x0 '
 282                                + 'console=ttyS0')
 283         self.vm.add_args('-no-reboot',
 284                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 285                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 286         self.vm.launch()
 287         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 288         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 289
 290     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_4k(self):
 291         """
 292         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 293         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 294         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 295         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 296         """
 297         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 298                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 299                       'generic_nano32r6el_page4k.xz')
 300         kernel_hash = '477456aafd2a0f1ddc9482727f20fe9575565dd6'
 301         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 302
 303     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_16k_up(self):
 304         """
 305         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 306         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 307         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 308         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 309         """
 310         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 311                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 312                       'generic_nano32r6el_page16k_up.xz')
 313         kernel_hash = 'e882868f944c71c816e832e2303b7874d044a7bc'
 314         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 315
 316     def test_mips_malta32el_nanomips_64k_dbg(self):
 317         """
 318         :avocado: tags=arch:mipsel
 319         :avocado: tags=machine:malta
 320         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 321         :avocado: tags=cpu:I7200
 322         """
 323         kernel_url = ('https://mipsdistros.mips.com/LinuxDistro/nanomips/'
 324                       'kernels/v4.15.18-432-gb2eb9a8b07a1-20180627102142/'
 325                       'generic_nano32r6el_page64k_dbg.xz')
 326         kernel_hash = '18d1c68f2e23429e266ca39ba5349ccd0aeb7180'
 327         self.do_test_mips_malta32el_nanomips(kernel_url, kernel_hash)
 328
 329     def test_aarch64_xlnx_versal_virt(self):
 330         """
 331         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 332         :avocado: tags=machine:xlnx-versal-virt
 333         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 334         :avocado: tags=device:arm_gicv3
 335         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 336         """
 337         images_url = ('http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/dists/'
 338                       'bionic-updates/main/installer-arm64/'
 339                       '20101020ubuntu543.19/images/')
 340         kernel_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/linux'
 341         kernel_hash = 'e167757620640eb26de0972f578741924abb3a82'
 342         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 343
 344         initrd_url = images_url + 'netboot/ubuntu-installer/arm64/initrd.gz'
 345         initrd_hash = 'cab5cb3fcefca8408aa5aae57f24574bfce8bdb9'
 346         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 347
 348         self.vm.set_console()
 349         self.vm.add_args('-m', '2G',
 350                          '-accel', 'tcg',
 351                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
 352                          '-initrd', initrd_path)
 353         self.vm.launch()
 354         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Checked W+X mappings: passed')
 355
 356     def test_arm_virt(self):
 357         """
 358         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 359         :avocado: tags=machine:virt
 360         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 361         """
 362         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora'
 363                       '/linux/releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot'
 364                       '/vmlinuz')
 365         kernel_hash = 'e9826d741b4fb04cadba8d4824d1ed3b7fb8b4d4'
 366         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 367
 368         self.vm.set_console()
 369         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 370                                'console=ttyAMA0')
 371         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 372                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 373         self.vm.launch()
 374         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 375         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 376
 377     def test_arm_emcraft_sf2(self):
 378         """
 379         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 380         :avocado: tags=machine:emcraft-sf2
 381         :avocado: tags=endian:little
 382         :avocado: tags=u-boot
 383         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 384         """
 385         self.require_netdev('user')
 386
 387         uboot_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 388                      'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 389                      'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/u-boot')
 390         uboot_hash = 'cbb8cbab970f594bf6523b9855be209c08374ae2'
 391         uboot_path = self.fetch_asset(uboot_url, asset_hash=uboot_hash)
 392         spi_url = ('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/'
 393                    'Subbaraya-Sundeep/qemu-test-binaries/'
 394                    'fe371d32e50ca682391e1e70ab98c2942aeffb01/spi.bin')
 395         spi_hash = '65523a1835949b6f4553be96dec1b6a38fb05501'
 396         spi_path = self.fetch_asset(spi_url, asset_hash=spi_hash)
 397
 398         self.vm.set_console()
 399         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
 400         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', uboot_path,
 401                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 402                          '-drive', 'file=' + spi_path + ',if=mtd,format=raw',
 403                          '-no-reboot')
 404         self.vm.launch()
 405         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Enter \'help\' for a list')
 406
 407         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 10.0.2.15',
 408                                                  'eth0: link becomes ready')
 409         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 410             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 411
 412     def do_test_arm_raspi2(self, uart_id):
 413         """
 414         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 415
 416         The kernel can be rebuilt using the kernel source referenced
 417         and following the instructions on the on:
 418         https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/linux/kernel/building.md
 419         """
 420         serial_kernel_cmdline = {
 421             0: 'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0',
 422         }
 423         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 424                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 425                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 426         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 427         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 428         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 429         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 430
 431         self.vm.set_console()
 432         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 433                                serial_kernel_cmdline[uart_id] +
 434                                ' root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootwait ' +
 435                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 436         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 437                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 438                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 439                          '-device', 'usb-kbd')
 440         self.vm.launch()
 441         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 442         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 443         console_pattern = 'Product: QEMU USB Keyboard'
 444         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 445
 446     def test_arm_raspi2_uart0(self):
 447         """
 448         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 449         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 450         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 451         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 452         """
 453         self.do_test_arm_raspi2(0)
 454
 455     def test_arm_raspi2_initrd(self):
 456         """
 457         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 458         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi2b
 459         """
 460         deb_url = ('http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/'
 461                    'pool/main/r/raspberrypi-firmware/'
 462                    'raspberrypi-kernel_1.20190215-1_armhf.deb')
 463         deb_hash = 'cd284220b32128c5084037553db3c482426f3972'
 464         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 465         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/kernel7.img')
 466         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb')
 467
 468         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 469                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 470                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 471         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 472         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 473         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 474         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 475
 476         self.vm.set_console()
 477         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 478                                'earlycon=pl011,0x3f201000 console=ttyAMA0 '
 479                                'panic=-1 noreboot ' +
 480                                'dwc_otg.fiq_fsm_enable=0')
 481         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 482                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 483                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 484                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 485                          '-no-reboot')
 486         self.vm.launch()
 487         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 488
 489         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 490                                                 'BCM2835')
 491         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 492                                                 '/soc/cprman@7e101000')
 493         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', 'reboot: System halted')
 494         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 495         self.vm.wait()
 496
 497     def test_arm_exynos4210_initrd(self):
 498         """
 499         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 500         :avocado: tags=machine:smdkc210
 501         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 502         """
 503         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 504                    '20190928T224601Z/pool/main/l/linux/'
 505                    'linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp_4.19.67-2+deb10u1_armhf.deb')
 506         deb_hash = 'fa9df4a0d38936cb50084838f2cb933f570d7d82'
 507         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 508         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 509                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-6-armmp')
 510         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-4.19.0-6-armmp/exynos4210-smdkv310.dtb'
 511         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 512
 513         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 514                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 515                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 516         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 517         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 518         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 519         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 520
 521         self.vm.set_console()
 522         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 523                                'earlycon=exynos4210,0x13800000 earlyprintk ' +
 524                                'console=ttySAC0,115200n8 ' +
 525                                'random.trust_cpu=off cryptomgr.notests ' +
 526                                'cpuidle.off=1 panic=-1 noreboot')
 527
 528         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 529                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 530                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 531                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 532                          '-no-reboot')
 533         self.vm.launch()
 534
 535         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 536         # TODO user command, for now the uart is stuck
 537
 538     def test_arm_cubieboard_initrd(self):
 539         """
 540         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 541         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 542         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 543         """
 544         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 545                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 546         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 547         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 548         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 549                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 550         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 551         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 552         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 553                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 554                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.cpio.gz')
 555         initrd_hash = '2b50f1873e113523967806f4da2afe385462ff9b'
 556         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 557         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 558         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 559
 560         self.vm.set_console()
 561         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 562                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 563                                'usbcore.nousb '
 564                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 565         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 566                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 567                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 568                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 569                          '-no-reboot')
 570         self.vm.launch()
 571         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 572
 573         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 574                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 575         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 576                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 577         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 578
 579     def test_arm_cubieboard_sata(self):
 580         """
 581         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 582         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 583         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 584         """
 585         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 586                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 587         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 588         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 589         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 590                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 591         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun4i-a10-cubieboard.dtb'
 592         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 593         rootfs_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 594                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 595                       'arm/rootfs-armv5.ext2.gz')
 596         rootfs_hash = '093e89d2b4d982234bf528bc9fb2f2f17a9d1f93'
 597         rootfs_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 598         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 599         archive.gzip_uncompress(rootfs_path_gz, rootfs_path)
 600
 601         self.vm.set_console()
 602         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 603                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 604                                'usbcore.nousb '
 605                                'root=/dev/sda ro '
 606                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 607         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 608                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 609                          '-drive', 'if=none,format=raw,id=disk0,file='
 610                                    + rootfs_path,
 611                          '-device', 'ide-hd,bus=ide.0,drive=disk0',
 612                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 613                          '-no-reboot')
 614         self.vm.launch()
 615         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 616
 617         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 618                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 619         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 620                                                 'sda')
 621         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 622
 623     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 624     def test_arm_cubieboard_openwrt_22_03_2(self):
 625         """
 626         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 627         :avocado: tags=machine:cubieboard
 628         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 629         """
 630
 631         # This test download a 7.5 MiB compressed image and expand it
 632         # to 126 MiB.
 633         image_url = ('https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/22.03.2/targets/'
 634                      'sunxi/cortexa8/openwrt-22.03.2-sunxi-cortexa8-'
 635                      'cubietech_a10-cubieboard-ext4-sdcard.img.gz')
 636         image_hash = ('94b5ecbfbc0b3b56276e5146b899eafa'
 637                       '2ac5dc2d08733d6705af9f144f39f554')
 638         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 639                                          algorithm='sha256')
 640         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_gz, self.workdir)
 641         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 642
 643         self.vm.set_console()
 644         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 645                          '-nic', 'user',
 646                          '-no-reboot')
 647         self.vm.launch()
 648
 649         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 650                                'usbcore.nousb '
 651                                'noreboot')
 652
 653         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 654
 655         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 656                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', '=>')
 657         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 658                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 659         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 660
 661         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 662             'Please press Enter to activate this console.')
 663
 664         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', 'root@')
 665
 666         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 667                                                 'Allwinner sun4i/sun5i')
 668         # cubieboard's reboot is not functioning; omit reboot test.
 669
 670     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_TIMEOUT_EXPECTED'), 'Test might timeout')
 671     def test_arm_quanta_gsj(self):
 672         """
 673         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 674         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 675         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 676         """
 677         # 25 MiB compressed, 32 MiB uncompressed.
 678         image_url = (
 679                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 680                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-image-gsj.static.mtd.gz')
 681         image_hash = '14895e634923345cb5c8776037ff7876df96f6b1'
 682         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 683         image_name = 'obmc.mtd'
 684         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, image_name)
 685         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 686
 687         self.vm.set_console()
 688         drive_args = 'file=' + image_path + ',if=mtd,bus=0,unit=0'
 689         self.vm.add_args('-drive', drive_args)
 690         self.vm.launch()
 691
 692         # Disable drivers and services that stall for a long time during boot,
 693         # to avoid running past the 90-second timeout. These may be removed
 694         # as the corresponding device support is added.
 695         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + (
 696                 'console=${console} '
 697                 'mem=${mem} '
 698                 'initcall_blacklist=npcm_i2c_bus_driver_init '
 699                 'systemd.mask=systemd-random-seed.service '
 700                 'systemd.mask=dropbearkey.service '
 701         )
 702
 703         self.wait_for_console_pattern('> BootBlock by Nuvoton')
 704         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Device: Poleg BMC NPCM730')
 705         self.wait_for_console_pattern('>Skip DDR init.')
 706         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot ')
 707         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(
 708                 self, 'Hit any key to stop autoboot:', 'U-Boot>')
 709         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 710                 self, "setenv bootargs ${bootargs} " + kernel_command_line,
 711                 'U-Boot>')
 712         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(
 713                 self, 'run romboot', 'Booting Kernel from flash')
 714         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 715         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 716         self.wait_for_console_pattern('OpenBMC Project Reference Distro')
 717         self.wait_for_console_pattern('gsj login:')
 718
 719     def test_arm_quanta_gsj_initrd(self):
 720         """
 721         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 722         :avocado: tags=machine:quanta-gsj
 723         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 724         """
 725         initrd_url = (
 726                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 727                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/obmc-phosphor-initramfs-gsj.cpio.xz')
 728         initrd_hash = '98fefe5d7e56727b1eb17d5c00311b1b5c945300'
 729         initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 730         kernel_url = (
 731                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 732                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/uImage-gsj.bin')
 733         kernel_hash = 'fa67b2f141d56d39b3c54305c0e8a899c99eb2c7'
 734         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
 735         dtb_url = (
 736                 'https://github.com/hskinnemoen/openbmc/releases/download/'
 737                 '20200711-gsj-qemu-0/nuvoton-npcm730-gsj.dtb')
 738         dtb_hash = '18315f7006d7b688d8312d5c727eecd819aa36a4'
 739         dtb_path = self.fetch_asset(dtb_url, asset_hash=dtb_hash)
 740
 741         self.vm.set_console()
 742         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 743                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 744                                'earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0001000')
 745         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 746                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 747                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 748                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 749         self.vm.launch()
 750
 751         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0')
 752         self.wait_for_console_pattern('CPU1: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0')
 753         self.wait_for_console_pattern(
 754                 'Give root password for system maintenance')
 755
 756     def test_arm_orangepi(self):
 757         """
 758         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 759         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 760         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 761         """
 762         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 763                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 764         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 765         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 766         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 767                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 768         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 769         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 770
 771         self.vm.set_console()
 772         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 773                                'console=ttyS0,115200n8 '
 774                                'earlycon=uart,mmio32,0x1c28000')
 775         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 776                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 777                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
 778         self.vm.launch()
 779         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
 780         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
 781
 782     def test_arm_orangepi_initrd(self):
 783         """
 784         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 785         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 786         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 787         """
 788         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 789                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 790         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 791         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 792         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 793                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 794         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 795         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 796         initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
 797                       '2eb0a73b5d5a28df3170c546ddaaa9757e1e0848/rootfs/'
 798                       'arm/rootfs-armv7a.cpio.gz')
 799         initrd_hash = '604b2e45cdf35045846b8bbfbf2129b1891bdc9c'
 800         initrd_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url, asset_hash=initrd_hash)
 801         initrd_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 802         archive.gzip_uncompress(initrd_path_gz, initrd_path)
 803
 804         self.vm.set_console()
 805         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 806                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 807                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 808         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 809                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 810                          '-initrd', initrd_path,
 811                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 812                          '-no-reboot')
 813         self.vm.launch()
 814         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
 815
 816         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 817                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 818         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/iomem',
 819                                                 'system-control@1c00000')
 820         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 821                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 822         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 823         self.vm.wait()
 824
 825     def test_arm_orangepi_sd(self):
 826         """
 827         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 828         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
 829         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 830         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 831         """
 832         self.require_netdev('user')
 833
 834         deb_url = ('https://apt.armbian.com/pool/main/l/'
 835                    'linux-5.10.16-sunxi/linux-image-current-sunxi_21.02.2_armhf.deb')
 836         deb_hash = '9fa84beda245cabf0b4fa84cf6eaa7738ead1da0'
 837         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 838         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
 839                                             '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.16-sunxi')
 840         dtb_path = '/usr/lib/linux-image-current-sunxi/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 841         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, dtb_path)
 842         rootfs_url = ('http://storage.kernelci.org/images/rootfs/buildroot/'
 843                       'buildroot-baseline/20221116.0/armel/rootfs.ext2.xz')
 844         rootfs_hash = 'fae32f337c7b87547b10f42599acf109da8b6d9a'
 845         rootfs_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(rootfs_url, asset_hash=rootfs_hash)
 846         rootfs_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'rootfs.cpio')
 847         archive.lzma_uncompress(rootfs_path_xz, rootfs_path)
 848         image_pow2ceil_expand(rootfs_path)
 849
 850         self.vm.set_console()
 851         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 852                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 853                                'root=/dev/mmcblk0 rootwait rw '
 854                                'panic=-1 noreboot')
 855         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
 856                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
 857                          '-drive', 'file=' + rootfs_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 858                          '-append', kernel_command_line,
 859                          '-no-reboot')
 860         self.vm.launch()
 861         shell_ready = "/bin/sh: can't access tty; job control turned off"
 862         self.wait_for_console_pattern(shell_ready)
 863
 864         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo',
 865                                                 'Allwinner sun8i Family')
 866         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/partitions',
 867                                                 'mmcblk0')
 868         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ifconfig eth0 up',
 869                                                  'eth0: Link is Up')
 870         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'udhcpc eth0',
 871             'udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained')
 872         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'ping -c 3 10.0.2.2',
 873             '3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss')
 874         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'reboot',
 875                                                 'reboot: Restarting system')
 876         # Wait for VM to shut down gracefully
 877         self.vm.wait()
 878
 879     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 880     def test_arm_orangepi_bionic_20_08(self):
 881         """
 882         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 883         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 884         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 885         """
 886
 887         # This test download a 275 MiB compressed image and expand it
 888         # to 1036 MiB, but the underlying filesystem is 1552 MiB...
 889         # As we expand it to 2 GiB we are safe.
 890
 891         image_url = ('https://archive.armbian.com/orangepipc/archive/'
 892                      'Armbian_20.08.1_Orangepipc_bionic_current_5.8.5.img.xz')
 893         image_hash = ('b4d6775f5673486329e45a0586bf06b6'
 894                       'dbe792199fd182ac6b9c7bb6c7d3e6dd')
 895         image_path_xz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash,
 896                                          algorithm='sha256')
 897         image_path = archive.extract(image_path_xz, self.workdir)
 898         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 899
 900         self.vm.set_console()
 901         self.vm.add_args('-drive', 'file=' + image_path + ',if=sd,format=raw',
 902                          '-nic', 'user',
 903                          '-no-reboot')
 904         self.vm.launch()
 905
 906         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
 907                                'console=ttyS0,115200 '
 908                                'loglevel=7 '
 909                                'nosmp '
 910                                'systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=9000 '
 911                                'systemd.mask=armbian-zram-config.service '
 912                                'systemd.mask=armbian-ramlog.service')
 913
 914         self.wait_for_console_pattern('U-Boot SPL')
 915         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Autoboot in ')
 916         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, ' ', '=>')
 917         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, "setenv extraargs '" +
 918                                                 kernel_command_line + "'", '=>')
 919         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot', 'Starting kernel ...');
 920
 921         self.wait_for_console_pattern('systemd[1]: Set hostname ' +
 922                                       'to <orangepipc>')
 923         self.wait_for_console_pattern('Starting Load Kernel Modules...')
 924
 925     @skipUnless(os.getenv('AVOCADO_ALLOW_LARGE_STORAGE'), 'storage limited')
 926     def test_arm_orangepi_uboot_netbsd9(self):
 927         """
 928         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
 929         :avocado: tags=machine:orangepi-pc
 930         :avocado: tags=device:sd
 931         :avocado: tags=os:netbsd
 932         """
 933         # This test download a 304MB compressed image and expand it to 2GB
 934         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
 935                    '20200108T145233Z/pool/main/u/u-boot/'
 936                    'u-boot-sunxi_2020.01%2Bdfsg-1_armhf.deb')
 937         deb_hash = 'f67f404a80753ca3d1258f13e38f2b060e13db99'
 938         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
 939         # We use the common OrangePi PC 'plus' build of U-Boot for our secondary
 940         # program loader (SPL). We will then set the path to the more specific
 941         # OrangePi "PC" device tree blob with 'setenv fdtfile' in U-Boot prompt,
 942         # before to boot NetBSD.
 943         uboot_path = '/usr/lib/u-boot/orangepi_plus/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin'
 944         uboot_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, uboot_path)
 945         image_url = ('https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-9.0/'
 946                      'evbarm-earmv7hf/binary/gzimg/armv7.img.gz')
 947         image_hash = '2babb29d36d8360adcb39c09e31060945259917a'
 948         image_path_gz = self.fetch_asset(image_url, asset_hash=image_hash)
 949         image_path = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'armv7.img')
 950         archive.gzip_uncompress(image_path_gz, image_path)
 951         image_pow2ceil_expand(image_path)
 952         image_drive_args = 'if=sd,format=raw,snapshot=on,file=' + image_path
 953
 954         # dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=armv7.img bs=1K seek=8 conv=notrunc
 955         with open(uboot_path, 'rb') as f_in:
 956             with open(image_path, 'r+b') as f_out:
 957                 f_out.seek(8 * 1024)
 958                 shutil.copyfileobj(f_in, f_out)
 959
 960         self.vm.set_console()
 961         self.vm.add_args('-nic', 'user',
 962                          '-drive', image_drive_args,
 963                          '-global', 'allwinner-rtc.base-year=2000',
 964                          '-no-reboot')
 965         self.vm.launch()
 966         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'U-Boot 2020.01+dfsg-1')
 967         interrupt_interactive_console_until_pattern(self,
 968                                        'Hit any key to stop autoboot:',
 969                                        'switch to partitions #0, OK')
 970
 971         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, '', '=>')
 972         cmd = 'setenv bootargs root=ld0a'
 973         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 974         cmd = 'setenv kernel netbsd-GENERIC.ub'
 975         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 976         cmd = 'setenv fdtfile dtb/sun8i-h3-orangepi-pc.dtb'
 977         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 978         cmd = ("setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 0:1 ${kernel_addr_r} ${kernel}; "
 979                "fatload mmc 0:1 ${fdt_addr_r} ${fdtfile}; "
 980                "fdt addr ${fdt_addr_r}; "
 981                "bootm ${kernel_addr_r} - ${fdt_addr_r}'")
 982         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, cmd, '=>')
 983
 984         exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'boot',
 985                                           'Booting kernel from Legacy Image')
 986         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting kernel ...')
 987         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'NetBSD 9.0 (GENERIC)')
 988         # Wait for user-space
 989         wait_for_console_pattern(self, 'Starting root file system check')
 990
 991     def test_aarch64_raspi3_atf(self):
 992         """
 993         :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
 994         :avocado: tags=machine:raspi3b
 995         :avocado: tags=cpu:cortex-a53
 996         :avocado: tags=device:pl011
 997         :avocado: tags=atf
 998         """
 999         zip_url = ('https://github.com/pbatard/RPi3/releases/download/'
1000                    'v1.15/RPi3_UEFI_Firmware_v1.15.zip')
1001         zip_hash = '74b3bd0de92683cadb14e008a7575e1d0c3cafb9'
1002         zip_path = self.fetch_asset(zip_url, asset_hash=zip_hash)
1003
1004         archive.extract(zip_path, self.workdir)
1005         efi_fd = os.path.join(self.workdir, 'RPI_EFI.fd')
1006
1007         self.vm.set_console(console_index=1)
1008         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1009                          '-device', 'loader,file=%s,force-raw=true' % efi_fd)
1010         self.vm.launch()
1011         self.wait_for_console_pattern('version UEFI Firmware v1.15')
1012
1013     def test_s390x_s390_ccw_virtio(self):
1014         """
1015         :avocado: tags=arch:s390x
1016         :avocado: tags=machine:s390-ccw-virtio
1017         """
1018         kernel_url = ('https://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive'
1019                       '/fedora-secondary/releases/29/Everything/s390x/os/images'
1020                       '/kernel.img')
1021         kernel_hash = 'e8e8439103ef8053418ef062644ffd46a7919313'
1022         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1023
1024         self.vm.set_console()
1025         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=sclp0'
1026         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1027                          '-kernel', kernel_path,
1028                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1029         self.vm.launch()
1030         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1031         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1032
1033     def test_alpha_clipper(self):
1034         """
1035         :avocado: tags=arch:alpha
1036         :avocado: tags=machine:clipper
1037         """
1038         kernel_url = ('http://archive.debian.org/debian/dists/lenny/main/'
1039                       'installer-alpha/20090123lenny10/images/cdrom/vmlinuz')
1040         kernel_hash = '3a943149335529e2ed3e74d0d787b85fb5671ba3'
1041         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash)
1042
1043         uncompressed_kernel = archive.uncompress(kernel_path, self.workdir)
1044
1045         self.vm.set_console()
1046         kernel_command_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE + 'console=ttyS0'
1047         self.vm.add_args('-nodefaults',
1048                          '-kernel', uncompressed_kernel,
1049                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1050         self.vm.launch()
1051         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1052         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1053
1054     def test_m68k_q800(self):
1055         """
1056         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1057         :avocado: tags=machine:q800
1058         """
1059         deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports'
1060                    '/20191021T083923Z/pool-m68k/main'
1061                    '/l/linux/kernel-image-5.3.0-1-m68k-di_5.3.7-1_m68k.udeb')
1062         deb_hash = '044954bb9be4160a3ce81f8bc1b5e856b75cccd1'
1063         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
1064         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1065                                             '/boot/vmlinux-5.3.0-1-m68k')
1066
1067         self.vm.set_console()
1068         kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE +
1069                                'console=ttyS0 vga=off')
1070         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1071                          '-append', kernel_command_line)
1072         self.vm.launch()
1073         console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' % kernel_command_line
1074         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1075         console_pattern = 'No filesystem could mount root'
1076         self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
1077
1078     def do_test_advcal_2018(self, day, tar_hash, kernel_name, console=0):
1079         tar_url = ('https://qemu-advcal.gitlab.io'
1080                    '/qac-best-of-multiarch/download/day' + day + '.tar.xz')
1081         file_path = self.fetch_asset(tar_url, asset_hash=tar_hash)
1082         archive.extract(file_path, self.workdir)
1083         self.vm.set_console(console_index=console)
1084         self.vm.add_args('-kernel',
1085                          self.workdir + '/day' + day + '/' + kernel_name)
1086         self.vm.launch()
1087         self.wait_for_console_pattern('QEMU advent calendar')
1088
1089     def test_arm_vexpressa9(self):
1090         """
1091         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1092         :avocado: tags=machine:vexpress-a9
1093         """
1094         tar_hash = '32b7677ce8b6f1471fb0059865f451169934245b'
1095         self.vm.add_args('-dtb', self.workdir + '/day16/vexpress-v2p-ca9.dtb')
1096         self.do_test_advcal_2018('16', tar_hash, 'winter.zImage')
1097
1098     def test_arm_ast2600_debian(self):
1099         """
1100         :avocado: tags=arch:arm
1101         :avocado: tags=machine:tacoma-bmc
1102         """
1103         deb_url = ('http://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
1104                    '20210302T203551Z/'
1105                    'pool/main/l/linux/'
1106                    'linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp_5.10.13-1_armhf.deb')
1107         deb_hash = 'db40d32fe39255d05482bea48d72467b67d6225bb2a2a4d6f618cb8976f1e09e'
1108         deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash,
1109                                     algorithm='sha256')
1110         kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, '/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-3-armmp')
1111         dtb_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path,
1112                 '/usr/lib/linux-image-5.10.0-3-armmp/aspeed-bmc-opp-tacoma.dtb')
1113
1114         self.vm.set_console()
1115         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1116                          '-dtb', dtb_path,
1117                          '-net', 'nic')
1118         self.vm.launch()
1119         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0xf00")
1120         self.wait_for_console_pattern("SMP: Total of 2 processors activated")
1121         self.wait_for_console_pattern("No filesystem could mount root")
1122
1123     def test_m68k_mcf5208evb(self):
1124         """
1125         :avocado: tags=arch:m68k
1126         :avocado: tags=machine:mcf5208evb
1127         """
1128         tar_hash = 'ac688fd00561a2b6ce1359f9ff6aa2b98c9a570c'
1129         self.do_test_advcal_2018('07', tar_hash, 'sanity-clause.elf')
1130
1131     def test_or1k_sim(self):
1132         """
1133         :avocado: tags=arch:or1k
1134         :avocado: tags=machine:or1k-sim
1135         """
1136         tar_hash = '20334cdaf386108c530ff0badaecc955693027dd'
1137         self.do_test_advcal_2018('20', tar_hash, 'vmlinux')
1138
1139     def test_nios2_10m50(self):
1140         """
1141         :avocado: tags=arch:nios2
1142         :avocado: tags=machine:10m50-ghrd
1143         """
1144         tar_hash = 'e4251141726c412ac0407c5a6bceefbbff018918'
1145         self.do_test_advcal_2018('14', tar_hash, 'vmlinux.elf')
1146
1147     def test_ppc64_e500(self):
1148         """
1149         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1150         :avocado: tags=machine:ppce500
1151         :avocado: tags=cpu:e5500
1152         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1153         """
1154         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1155         tar_hash = '6951d86d644b302898da2fd701739c9406527fe1'
1156         self.do_test_advcal_2018('19', tar_hash, 'uImage')
1157
1158     def do_test_ppc64_powernv(self, proc):
1159         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1160         images_url = ('https://github.com/open-power/op-build/releases/download/v2.7/')
1161
1162         kernel_url = images_url + 'zImage.epapr'
1163         kernel_hash = '0ab237df661727e5392cee97460e8674057a883c5f74381a128fa772588d45cd'
1164         kernel_path = self.fetch_asset(kernel_url, asset_hash=kernel_hash,
1165                                        algorithm='sha256')
1166         self.vm.set_console()
1167         self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel_path,
1168                          '-append', 'console=tty0 console=hvc0',
1169                          '-device', 'pcie-pci-bridge,id=bridge1,bus=pcie.1,addr=0x0',
1170                          '-device', 'nvme,bus=pcie.2,addr=0x0,serial=1234',
1171                          '-device', 'e1000e,bus=bridge1,addr=0x3',
1172                          '-device', 'nec-usb-xhci,bus=bridge1,addr=0x2')
1173         self.vm.launch()
1174
1175         self.wait_for_console_pattern("CPU: " + proc + " generation processor")
1176         self.wait_for_console_pattern("zImage starting: loaded")
1177         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Run /init as init process")
1178         self.wait_for_console_pattern("Creating 1 MTD partitions")
1179
1180     def test_ppc_powernv8(self):
1181         """
1182         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1183         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv8
1184         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1185         """
1186         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P8')
1187
1188     def test_ppc_powernv9(self):
1189         """
1190         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc64
1191         :avocado: tags=machine:powernv9
1192         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1193         """
1194         self.do_test_ppc64_powernv('P9')
1195
1196     def test_ppc_g3beige(self):
1197         """
1198         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1199         :avocado: tags=machine:g3beige
1200         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1201         """
1202         # TODO: g3beige works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1203         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1204         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1205         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1206         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1207         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1208         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1209         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1210
1211     def test_ppc_mac99(self):
1212         """
1213         :avocado: tags=arch:ppc
1214         :avocado: tags=machine:mac99
1215         :avocado: tags=accel:tcg
1216         """
1217         # TODO: mac99 works with kvm_pr but we don't have a
1218         # reliable way ATM (e.g. looking at /proc/modules) to detect
1219         # whether we're running kvm_hv or kvm_pr. For now let's
1220         # disable this test if we don't have TCG support.
1221         self.require_accelerator("tcg")
1222         tar_hash = 'e0b872a5eb8fdc5bed19bd43ffe863900ebcedfc'
1223         self.vm.add_args('-M', 'graphics=off')
1224         self.do_test_advcal_2018('15', tar_hash, 'invaders.elf')
1225
1226     # This test has a 6-10% failure rate on various hosts that look
1227     # like issues with a buggy kernel. As a result we don't want it
1228     # gating releases on Gitlab.
1229     @skipIf(os.getenv('GITLAB_CI'), 'Running on GitLab')
1230     def test_sh4_r2d(self):
1231         """
1232         :avocado: tags=arch:sh4
1233         :avocado: tags=machine:r2d
1234         """
1235         tar_hash = 'fe06a4fd8ccbf2e27928d64472939d47829d4c7e'
1236         self.vm.add_args('-append', 'console=ttySC1')
1237         self.do_test_advcal_2018('09', tar_hash, 'zImage', console=1)
1238
1239     def test_sparc_ss20(self):
1240         """
1241         :avocado: tags=arch:sparc
1242         :avocado: tags=machine:SS-20
1243         """
1244         tar_hash = 'b18550d5d61c7615d989a06edace051017726a9f'
1245         self.do_test_advcal_2018('11', tar_hash, 'zImage.elf')
1246
1247     def test_xtensa_lx60(self):
1248         """
1249         :avocado: tags=arch:xtensa
1250         :avocado: tags=machine:lx60
1251         :avocado: tags=cpu:dc233c
1252         """
1253         tar_hash = '49e88d9933742f0164b60839886c9739cb7a0d34'
1254         self.do_test_advcal_2018('02', tar_hash, 'santas-sleigh-ride.elf')