tests/libqtest.c

   1 /*
   2  * QTest
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
   5  * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
   6  *
   7  * Authors:
   8  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   9  *  Paolo Bonzini     <pbonzini@redhat.com>
  10  *
  11  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  12  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13  *
  14  */
  15 #include "libqtest.h"
  16
  17 #include <glib.h>
  18 #include <sys/types.h>
  19 #include <sys/socket.h>
  20 #include <sys/wait.h>
  21 #include <sys/un.h>
  22 #include <inttypes.h>
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <stdlib.h>
  26 #include <unistd.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28
  29 #include "qemu/compiler.h"
  30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  31
  32 #define MAX_IRQ 256
  33
  34 QTestState *global_qtest;
  35
  36 struct QTestState
  37 {
  38     int fd;
  39     int qmp_fd;
  40     bool irq_level[MAX_IRQ];
  41     GString *rx;
  42     gchar *pid_file;
  43     char *socket_path, *qmp_socket_path;
  44 };
  45
  46 #define g_assert_no_errno(ret) do { \
  47     g_assert_cmpint(ret, !=, -1); \
  48 } while (0)
  49
  50 static int init_socket(const char *socket_path)
  51 {
  52     struct sockaddr_un addr;
  53     int sock;
  54     int ret;
  55
  56     sock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  57     g_assert_no_errno(sock);
  58
  59     addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
  60     snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), "%s", socket_path);
  61     qemu_set_cloexec(sock);
  62
  63     do {
  64         ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
  65     } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
  66     g_assert_no_errno(ret);
  67     listen(sock, 1);
  68
  69     return sock;
  70 }
  71
  72 static int socket_accept(int sock)
  73 {
  74     struct sockaddr_un addr;
  75     socklen_t addrlen;
  76     int ret;
  77
  78     addrlen = sizeof(addr);
  79     do {
  80         ret = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
  81     } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
  82     g_assert_no_errno(ret);
  83     close(sock);
  84
  85     return ret;
  86 }
  87
  88 static pid_t qtest_qemu_pid(QTestState *s)
  89 {
  90     FILE *f;
  91     char buffer[1024];
  92     pid_t pid = -1;
  93
  94     f = fopen(s->pid_file, "r");
  95     if (f) {
  96         if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
  97             pid = atoi(buffer);
  98         }
  99     }
 100     fclose(f);
 101     return pid;
 102 }
 103
 104 QTestState *qtest_init(const char *extra_args)
 105 {
 106     QTestState *s;
 107     int sock, qmpsock, ret, i;
 108     gchar *pid_file;
 109     gchar *command;
 110     const char *qemu_binary;
 111     pid_t pid;
 112
 113     qemu_binary = getenv("QTEST_QEMU_BINARY");
 114     g_assert(qemu_binary != NULL);
 115
 116     s = g_malloc(sizeof(*s));
 117
 118     s->socket_path = g_strdup_printf("/tmp/qtest-%d.sock", getpid());
 119     s->qmp_socket_path = g_strdup_printf("/tmp/qtest-%d.qmp", getpid());
 120     pid_file = g_strdup_printf("/tmp/qtest-%d.pid", getpid());
 121
 122     sock = init_socket(s->socket_path);
 123     qmpsock = init_socket(s->qmp_socket_path);
 124
 125     pid = fork();
 126     if (pid == 0) {
 127         command = g_strdup_printf("%s "
 128                                   "-qtest unix:%s,nowait "
 129                                   "-qtest-log /dev/null "
 130                                   "-qmp unix:%s,nowait "
 131                                   "-pidfile %s "
 132                                   "-machine accel=qtest "
 133                                   "%s", qemu_binary, s->socket_path,
 134                                   s->qmp_socket_path, pid_file,
 135                                   extra_args ?: "");
 136
 137         ret = system(command);
 138         exit(ret);
 139         g_free(command);
 140     }
 141
 142     s->fd = socket_accept(sock);
 143     s->qmp_fd = socket_accept(qmpsock);
 144
 145     s->rx = g_string_new("");
 146     s->pid_file = pid_file;
 147     for (i = 0; i < MAX_IRQ; i++) {
 148         s->irq_level[i] = false;
 149     }
 150
 151     /* Read the QMP greeting and then do the handshake */
 152     qtest_qmp(s, "");
 153     qtest_qmp(s, "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }");
 154
 155     if (getenv("QTEST_STOP")) {
 156         kill(qtest_qemu_pid(s), SIGSTOP);
 157     }
 158
 159     return s;
 160 }
 161
 162 void qtest_quit(QTestState *s)
 163 {
 164     int status;
 165
 166     pid_t pid = qtest_qemu_pid(s);
 167     if (pid != -1) {
 168         kill(pid, SIGTERM);
 169         waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
 170     }
 171
 172     unlink(s->pid_file);
 173     unlink(s->socket_path);
 174     unlink(s->qmp_socket_path);
 175     g_free(s->pid_file);
 176     g_free(s->socket_path);
 177     g_free(s->qmp_socket_path);
 178 }
 179
 180 static void socket_sendf(int fd, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 181 {
 182     gchar *str;
 183     size_t size, offset;
 184
 185     str = g_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
 186     size = strlen(str);
 187
 188     offset = 0;
 189     while (offset < size) {
 190         ssize_t len;
 191
 192         len = write(fd, str + offset, size - offset);
 193         if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
 194             continue;
 195         }
 196
 197         g_assert_no_errno(len);
 198         g_assert_cmpint(len, >, 0);
 199
 200         offset += len;
 201     }
 202 }
 203
 204 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) qtest_sendf(QTestState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
 205 {
 206     va_list ap;
 207
 208     va_start(ap, fmt);
 209     socket_sendf(s->fd, fmt, ap);
 210     va_end(ap);
 211 }
 212
 213 static GString *qtest_recv_line(QTestState *s)
 214 {
 215     GString *line;
 216     size_t offset;
 217     char *eol;
 218
 219     while ((eol = strchr(s->rx->str, '\n')) == NULL) {
 220         ssize_t len;
 221         char buffer[1024];
 222
 223         len = read(s->fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 224         if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
 225             continue;
 226         }
 227
 228         if (len == -1 || len == 0) {
 229             fprintf(stderr, "Broken pipe\n");
 230             exit(1);
 231         }
 232
 233         g_string_append_len(s->rx, buffer, len);
 234     }
 235
 236     offset = eol - s->rx->str;
 237     line = g_string_new_len(s->rx->str, offset);
 238     g_string_erase(s->rx, 0, offset + 1);
 239
 240     return line;
 241 }
 242
 243 static gchar **qtest_rsp(QTestState *s, int expected_args)
 244 {
 245     GString *line;
 246     gchar **words;
 247     int i;
 248
 249 redo:
 250     line = qtest_recv_line(s);
 251     words = g_strsplit(line->str, " ", 0);
 252     g_string_free(line, TRUE);
 253
 254     if (strcmp(words[0], "IRQ") == 0) {
 255         int irq;
 256
 257         g_assert(words[1] != NULL);
 258         g_assert(words[2] != NULL);
 259
 260         irq = strtoul(words[2], NULL, 0);
 261         g_assert_cmpint(irq, >=, 0);
 262         g_assert_cmpint(irq, <, MAX_IRQ);
 263
 264         if (strcmp(words[1], "raise") == 0) {
 265             s->irq_level[irq] = true;
 266         } else {
 267             s->irq_level[irq] = false;
 268         }
 269
 270         g_strfreev(words);
 271         goto redo;
 272     }
 273
 274     g_assert(words[0] != NULL);
 275     g_assert_cmpstr(words[0], ==, "OK");
 276
 277     if (expected_args) {
 278         for (i = 0; i < expected_args; i++) {
 279             g_assert(words[i] != NULL);
 280         }
 281     } else {
 282         g_strfreev(words);
 283     }
 284
 285     return words;
 286 }
 287
 288 void qtest_qmp(QTestState *s, const char *fmt, ...)
 289 {
 290     va_list ap;
 291     bool has_reply = false;
 292     int nesting = 0;
 293
 294     /* Send QMP request */
 295     va_start(ap, fmt);
 296     socket_sendf(s->qmp_fd, fmt, ap);
 297     va_end(ap);
 298
 299     /* Receive reply */
 300     while (!has_reply || nesting > 0) {
 301         ssize_t len;
 302         char c;
 303
 304         len = read(s->qmp_fd, &c, 1);
 305         if (len == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
 306             continue;
 307         }
 308
 309         if (len == -1 || len == 0) {
 310             fprintf(stderr, "Broken pipe\n");
 311             exit(1);
 312         }
 313
 314         switch (c) {
 315         case '{':
 316             nesting++;
 317             has_reply = true;
 318             break;
 319         case '}':
 320             nesting--;
 321             break;
 322         }
 323     }
 324 }
 325
 326 const char *qtest_get_arch(void)
 327 {
 328     const char *qemu = getenv("QTEST_QEMU_BINARY");
 329     const char *end = strrchr(qemu, '/');
 330
 331     return end + strlen("/qemu-system-");
 332 }
 333
 334 bool qtest_get_irq(QTestState *s, int num)
 335 {
 336     /* dummy operation in order to make sure irq is up to date */
 337     qtest_inb(s, 0);
 338
 339     return s->irq_level[num];
 340 }
 341
 342 static int64_t qtest_clock_rsp(QTestState *s)
 343 {
 344     gchar **words;
 345     int64_t clock;
 346     words = qtest_rsp(s, 2);
 347     clock = g_ascii_strtoll(words[1], NULL, 0);
 348     g_strfreev(words);
 349     return clock;
 350 }
 351
 352 int64_t qtest_clock_step_next(QTestState *s)
 353 {
 354     qtest_sendf(s, "clock_step\n");
 355     return qtest_clock_rsp(s);
 356 }
 357
 358 int64_t qtest_clock_step(QTestState *s, int64_t step)
 359 {
 360     qtest_sendf(s, "clock_step %"PRIi64"\n", step);
 361     return qtest_clock_rsp(s);
 362 }
 363
 364 int64_t qtest_clock_set(QTestState *s, int64_t val)
 365 {
 366     qtest_sendf(s, "clock_set %"PRIi64"\n", val);
 367     return qtest_clock_rsp(s);
 368 }
 369
 370 void qtest_irq_intercept_out(QTestState *s, const char *qom_path)
 371 {
 372     qtest_sendf(s, "irq_intercept_out %s\n", qom_path);
 373     qtest_rsp(s, 0);
 374 }
 375
 376 void qtest_irq_intercept_in(QTestState *s, const char *qom_path)
 377 {
 378     qtest_sendf(s, "irq_intercept_in %s\n", qom_path);
 379     qtest_rsp(s, 0);
 380 }
 381
 382 static void qtest_out(QTestState *s, const char *cmd, uint16_t addr, uint32_t value)
 383 {
 384     qtest_sendf(s, "%s 0x%x 0x%x\n", cmd, addr, value);
 385     qtest_rsp(s, 0);
 386 }
 387
 388 void qtest_outb(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint8_t value)
 389 {
 390     qtest_out(s, "outb", addr, value);
 391 }
 392
 393 void qtest_outw(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint16_t value)
 394 {
 395     qtest_out(s, "outw", addr, value);
 396 }
 397
 398 void qtest_outl(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr, uint32_t value)
 399 {
 400     qtest_out(s, "outl", addr, value);
 401 }
 402
 403 static uint32_t qtest_in(QTestState *s, const char *cmd, uint16_t addr)
 404 {
 405     gchar **args;
 406     uint32_t value;
 407
 408     qtest_sendf(s, "%s 0x%x\n", cmd, addr);
 409     args = qtest_rsp(s, 2);
 410     value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
 411     g_strfreev(args);
 412
 413     return value;
 414 }
 415
 416 uint8_t qtest_inb(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr)
 417 {
 418     return qtest_in(s, "inb", addr);
 419 }
 420
 421 uint16_t qtest_inw(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr)
 422 {
 423     return qtest_in(s, "inw", addr);
 424 }
 425
 426 uint32_t qtest_inl(QTestState *s, uint16_t addr)
 427 {
 428     return qtest_in(s, "inl", addr);
 429 }
 430
 431 static int hex2nib(char ch)
 432 {
 433     if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
 434         return ch - '0';
 435     } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
 436         return 10 + (ch - 'a');
 437     } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
 438         return 10 + (ch - 'a');
 439     } else {
 440         return -1;
 441     }
 442 }
 443
 444 void qtest_memread(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, void *data, size_t size)
 445 {
 446     uint8_t *ptr = data;
 447     gchar **args;
 448     size_t i;
 449
 450     qtest_sendf(s, "read 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%zx\n", addr, size);
 451     args = qtest_rsp(s, 2);
 452
 453     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 454         ptr[i] = hex2nib(args[1][2 + (i * 2)]) << 4;
 455         ptr[i] |= hex2nib(args[1][2 + (i * 2) + 1]);
 456     }
 457
 458     g_strfreev(args);
 459 }
 460
 461 void qtest_add_func(const char *str, void (*fn))
 462 {
 463     gchar *path = g_strdup_printf("/%s/%s", qtest_get_arch(), str);
 464     g_test_add_func(path, fn);
 465 }
 466
 467 void qtest_memwrite(QTestState *s, uint64_t addr, const void *data, size_t size)
 468 {
 469     const uint8_t *ptr = data;
 470     size_t i;
 471
 472     qtest_sendf(s, "write 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%zx 0x", addr, size);
 473     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 474         qtest_sendf(s, "%02x", ptr[i]);
 475     }
 476     qtest_sendf(s, "\n");
 477     qtest_rsp(s, 0);
 478 }