hw/block-common: Factor out fall back to legacy -drive serial=...
[qemu/agraf.git] / arch_init.c
blob5b0f5626a96b093f439cb2af3e958b9b249d5c8a
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #ifndef _WIN32
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/mman.h>
30 #endif
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "monitor.h"
33 #include "sysemu.h"
34 #include "arch_init.h"
35 #include "audio/audio.h"
36 #include "hw/pc.h"
37 #include "hw/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
39 #include "kvm.h"
40 #include "migration.h"
41 #include "net.h"
42 #include "gdbstub.h"
43 #include "hw/smbios.h"
44 #include "exec-memory.h"
45 #include "hw/pcspk.h"
47 #ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
48 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
49 do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
50 #else
51 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
52 do { } while (0)
53 #endif
55 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
56 int graphic_width = 1024;
57 int graphic_height = 768;
58 int graphic_depth = 8;
59 #else
60 int graphic_width = 800;
61 int graphic_height = 600;
62 int graphic_depth = 15;
63 #endif
66 #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
67 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
68 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
69 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
70 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
71 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
72 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
73 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
74 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
75 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
76 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
77 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
78 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
79 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
80 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
81 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
82 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
83 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
84 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
85 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
86 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
87 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
88 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
89 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
90 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
91 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
92 #endif
94 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
96 /***********************************************************/
97 /* ram save/restore */
99 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
100 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
101 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
102 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
103 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
104 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
106 #ifdef __ALTIVEC__
107 #include <altivec.h>
108 #define VECTYPE vector unsigned char
109 #define SPLAT(p) vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
110 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
111 /* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
112 * Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
113 #undef bool
114 #define bool _Bool
115 #elif defined __SSE2__
116 #include <emmintrin.h>
117 #define VECTYPE __m128i
118 #define SPLAT(p) _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
119 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
120 #else
121 #define VECTYPE unsigned long
122 #define SPLAT(p) (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
123 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
124 #endif
127 static struct defconfig_file {
128 const char *filename;
129 /* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
130 bool userconfig;
131 } default_config_files[] = {
132 { CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR "/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", false },
133 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true },
134 { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true },
135 { NULL }, /* end of list */
139 int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
141 int ret;
142 struct defconfig_file *f;
144 for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
145 if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
146 continue;
148 ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
149 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
150 return ret;
154 return 0;
157 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page)
159 VECTYPE *p = (VECTYPE *)page;
160 VECTYPE val = SPLAT(page);
161 int i;
163 for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(VECTYPE); i++) {
164 if (!ALL_EQ(val, p[i])) {
165 return 0;
169 return 1;
172 static void save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
173 int cont, int flag)
175 qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | flag);
176 if (!cont) {
177 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
178 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
179 strlen(block->idstr));
184 static RAMBlock *last_block;
185 static ram_addr_t last_offset;
187 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
189 RAMBlock *block = last_block;
190 ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
191 int bytes_sent = 0;
192 MemoryRegion *mr;
194 if (!block)
195 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
197 do {
198 mr = block->mr;
199 if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
200 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
201 uint8_t *p;
202 int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
204 memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
205 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
207 p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
209 if (is_dup_page(p)) {
210 save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
211 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
212 bytes_sent = 1;
213 } else {
214 save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
215 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
216 bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
219 break;
222 offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
223 if (offset >= block->length) {
224 offset = 0;
225 block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
226 if (!block)
227 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
229 } while (block != last_block || offset != last_offset);
231 last_block = block;
232 last_offset = offset;
234 return bytes_sent;
237 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
239 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
241 return ram_list.dirty_pages;
244 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
246 return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
249 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
251 return bytes_transferred;
254 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
256 RAMBlock *block;
257 uint64_t total = 0;
259 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
260 total += block->length;
262 return total;
265 static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
267 RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
268 RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
270 return strcmp((*ablock)->idstr, (*bblock)->idstr);
273 static void sort_ram_list(void)
275 RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
276 int n;
277 n = 0;
278 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
279 ++n;
281 blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
282 n = 0;
283 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
284 blocks[n++] = block;
285 QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
287 qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
288 while (--n >= 0) {
289 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
291 g_free(blocks);
294 static void migration_end(void)
296 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
299 #define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
301 int ram_save_live(QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
303 ram_addr_t addr;
304 uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
305 double bwidth = 0;
306 int ret;
307 int i;
309 if (stage < 0) {
310 migration_end();
311 return 0;
314 memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
316 if (stage == 1) {
317 RAMBlock *block;
318 bytes_transferred = 0;
319 last_block = NULL;
320 last_offset = 0;
321 sort_ram_list();
323 /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
324 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
325 for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
326 if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
327 DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
328 memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
333 memory_global_dirty_log_start();
335 qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
337 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
338 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
339 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
340 qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
344 bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
345 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
347 i = 0;
348 while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
349 int bytes_sent;
351 bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
352 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
353 if (bytes_sent == 0) { /* no more blocks */
354 break;
356 /* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time
357 and we had to sync the dirty bitmap.
358 qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some
359 iterations
361 if ((i & 63) == 0) {
362 uint64_t t1 = (qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth) / 1000000;
363 if (t1 > MAX_WAIT) {
364 DPRINTF("big wait: " PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
365 t1, i);
366 break;
369 i++;
372 if (ret < 0) {
373 return ret;
376 bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
377 bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
379 /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
380 * a very high value, but without crashing */
381 if (bwidth == 0) {
382 bwidth = 0.000001;
385 /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
386 if (stage == 3) {
387 int bytes_sent;
389 /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
390 while ((bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f)) != 0) {
391 bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
393 memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
396 qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
398 if (stage == 2) {
399 uint64_t expected_time;
400 expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
402 DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(" PRIu64 ") <= max(" PRIu64 ")?\n",
403 expected_time, migrate_max_downtime());
405 return expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime();
407 return 0;
410 static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
411 ram_addr_t offset,
412 int flags)
414 static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
415 char id[256];
416 uint8_t len;
418 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
419 if (!block) {
420 fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
421 return NULL;
424 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
427 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
428 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
429 id[len] = 0;
431 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
432 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
433 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
436 fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
437 return NULL;
440 int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
442 ram_addr_t addr;
443 int flags, ret = 0;
444 int error;
445 static uint64_t seq_iter;
447 seq_iter++;
449 if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) {
450 return -EINVAL;
453 do {
454 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
456 flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
457 addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
459 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
460 if (version_id == 4) {
461 /* Synchronize RAM block list */
462 char id[256];
463 ram_addr_t length;
464 ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
466 while (total_ram_bytes) {
467 RAMBlock *block;
468 uint8_t len;
470 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
471 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
472 id[len] = 0;
473 length = qemu_get_be64(f);
475 QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
476 if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
477 if (block->length != length) {
478 ret = -EINVAL;
479 goto done;
481 break;
485 if (!block) {
486 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
487 "accept migration\n", id);
488 ret = -EINVAL;
489 goto done;
492 total_ram_bytes -= length;
497 if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
498 void *host;
499 uint8_t ch;
501 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
502 if (!host) {
503 return -EINVAL;
506 ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
507 memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
508 #ifndef _WIN32
509 if (ch == 0 &&
510 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
511 qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
513 #endif
514 } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
515 void *host;
517 host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
518 if (!host) {
519 return -EINVAL;
522 qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
524 error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
525 if (error) {
526 ret = error;
527 goto done;
529 } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
531 done:
532 DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration " PRIu64 "\n",
533 ret, seq_iter);
534 return ret;
537 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
538 struct soundhw {
539 const char *name;
540 const char *descr;
541 int enabled;
542 int isa;
543 union {
544 int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
545 int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
546 } init;
549 static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
550 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
551 #ifdef CONFIG_PCSPK
553 "pcspk",
554 "PC speaker",
557 { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
559 #endif
561 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
563 "sb16",
564 "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
567 { .init_isa = SB16_init }
569 #endif
571 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
573 "cs4231a",
574 "CS4231A",
577 { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
579 #endif
581 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
583 "adlib",
584 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
585 "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
586 #else
587 "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
588 #endif
591 { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
593 #endif
595 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
597 "gus",
598 "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
601 { .init_isa = GUS_init }
603 #endif
605 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
607 "ac97",
608 "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
611 { .init_pci = ac97_init }
613 #endif
615 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
617 "es1370",
618 "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
621 { .init_pci = es1370_init }
623 #endif
625 #ifdef CONFIG_HDA
627 "hda",
628 "Intel HD Audio",
631 { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
633 #endif
635 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
637 { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
640 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
642 struct soundhw *c;
644 if (*optarg == '?') {
645 show_valid_cards:
647 printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
648 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
649 printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
651 printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
652 exit(*optarg != '?');
654 else {
655 size_t l;
656 const char *p;
657 char *e;
658 int bad_card = 0;
660 if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
661 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
662 c->enabled = 1;
664 return;
667 p = optarg;
668 while (*p) {
669 e = strchr(p, ',');
670 l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
672 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
673 if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
674 c->enabled = 1;
675 break;
679 if (!c->name) {
680 if (l > 80) {
681 fprintf(stderr,
682 "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
684 else {
685 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
686 (int) l, p);
688 bad_card = 1;
690 p += l + (e != NULL);
693 if (bad_card) {
694 goto show_valid_cards;
699 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
701 struct soundhw *c;
703 for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
704 if (c->enabled) {
705 if (c->isa) {
706 if (isa_bus) {
707 c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
709 } else {
710 if (pci_bus) {
711 c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
717 #else
718 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
721 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
724 #endif
726 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
728 int ret;
730 if (strlen(str) != 36) {
731 return -1;
734 ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
735 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
736 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
737 &uuid[15]);
739 if (ret != 16) {
740 return -1;
742 #ifdef TARGET_I386
743 smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
744 #endif
745 return 0;
748 void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
750 #ifdef TARGET_I386
751 if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
752 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
753 exit(1);
755 #endif
758 void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
760 #ifdef TARGET_I386
761 if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
762 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
763 exit(1);
765 #endif
768 void cpudef_init(void)
770 #if defined(cpudef_setup)
771 cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
772 #endif
775 int audio_available(void)
777 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
778 return 1;
779 #else
780 return 0;
781 #endif
784 int tcg_available(void)
786 return 1;
789 int kvm_available(void)
791 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
792 return 1;
793 #else
794 return 0;
795 #endif
798 int xen_available(void)
800 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
801 return 1;
802 #else
803 return 0;
804 #endif