2 * Physical memory management
4 * Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates
7 * Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
15 #include "exec-memory.h"
21 #define WANT_EXEC_OBSOLETE
22 #include "exec-obsolete.h"
24 unsigned memory_region_transaction_depth
= 0;
25 static bool memory_region_update_pending
= false;
27 typedef struct AddrRange AddrRange
;
30 * Note using signed integers limits us to physical addresses at most
31 * 63 bits wide. They are needed for negative offsetting in aliases
32 * (large MemoryRegion::alias_offset).
39 static AddrRange
addrrange_make(Int128 start
, Int128 size
)
41 return (AddrRange
) { start
, size
};
44 static bool addrrange_equal(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
46 return int128_eq(r1
.start
, r2
.start
) && int128_eq(r1
.size
, r2
.size
);
49 static Int128
addrrange_end(AddrRange r
)
51 return int128_add(r
.start
, r
.size
);
54 static AddrRange
addrrange_shift(AddrRange range
, Int128 delta
)
56 int128_addto(&range
.start
, delta
);
60 static bool addrrange_contains(AddrRange range
, Int128 addr
)
62 return int128_ge(addr
, range
.start
)
63 && int128_lt(addr
, addrrange_end(range
));
66 static bool addrrange_intersects(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
68 return addrrange_contains(r1
, r2
.start
)
69 || addrrange_contains(r2
, r1
.start
);
72 static AddrRange
addrrange_intersection(AddrRange r1
, AddrRange r2
)
74 Int128 start
= int128_max(r1
.start
, r2
.start
);
75 Int128 end
= int128_min(addrrange_end(r1
), addrrange_end(r2
));
76 return addrrange_make(start
, int128_sub(end
, start
));
79 struct CoalescedMemoryRange
{
81 QTAILQ_ENTRY(CoalescedMemoryRange
) link
;
84 struct MemoryRegionIoeventfd
{
91 static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_before(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a
,
92 MemoryRegionIoeventfd b
)
94 if (int128_lt(a
.addr
.start
, b
.addr
.start
)) {
96 } else if (int128_gt(a
.addr
.start
, b
.addr
.start
)) {
98 } else if (int128_lt(a
.addr
.size
, b
.addr
.size
)) {
100 } else if (int128_gt(a
.addr
.size
, b
.addr
.size
)) {
102 } else if (a
.match_data
< b
.match_data
) {
104 } else if (a
.match_data
> b
.match_data
) {
106 } else if (a
.match_data
) {
107 if (a
.data
< b
.data
) {
109 } else if (a
.data
> b
.data
) {
115 } else if (a
.fd
> b
.fd
) {
121 static bool memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(MemoryRegionIoeventfd a
,
122 MemoryRegionIoeventfd b
)
124 return !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(a
, b
)
125 && !memory_region_ioeventfd_before(b
, a
);
128 typedef struct FlatRange FlatRange
;
129 typedef struct FlatView FlatView
;
131 /* Range of memory in the global map. Addresses are absolute. */
134 target_phys_addr_t offset_in_region
;
136 uint8_t dirty_log_mask
;
141 /* Flattened global view of current active memory hierarchy. Kept in sorted
147 unsigned nr_allocated
;
150 typedef struct AddressSpace AddressSpace
;
151 typedef struct AddressSpaceOps AddressSpaceOps
;
153 /* A system address space - I/O, memory, etc. */
154 struct AddressSpace
{
155 const AddressSpaceOps
*ops
;
157 FlatView current_map
;
159 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*ioeventfds
;
162 struct AddressSpaceOps
{
163 void (*range_add
)(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
);
164 void (*range_del
)(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
);
165 void (*log_start
)(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
);
166 void (*log_stop
)(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
);
167 void (*ioeventfd_add
)(AddressSpace
*as
, MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fd
);
168 void (*ioeventfd_del
)(AddressSpace
*as
, MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fd
);
171 #define FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(var, view) \
172 for (var = (view)->ranges; var < (view)->ranges + (view)->nr; ++var)
174 static bool flatrange_equal(FlatRange
*a
, FlatRange
*b
)
176 return a
->mr
== b
->mr
177 && addrrange_equal(a
->addr
, b
->addr
)
178 && a
->offset_in_region
== b
->offset_in_region
179 && a
->readable
== b
->readable
180 && a
->readonly
== b
->readonly
;
183 static void flatview_init(FlatView
*view
)
187 view
->nr_allocated
= 0;
190 /* Insert a range into a given position. Caller is responsible for maintaining
193 static void flatview_insert(FlatView
*view
, unsigned pos
, FlatRange
*range
)
195 if (view
->nr
== view
->nr_allocated
) {
196 view
->nr_allocated
= MAX(2 * view
->nr
, 10);
197 view
->ranges
= g_realloc(view
->ranges
,
198 view
->nr_allocated
* sizeof(*view
->ranges
));
200 memmove(view
->ranges
+ pos
+ 1, view
->ranges
+ pos
,
201 (view
->nr
- pos
) * sizeof(FlatRange
));
202 view
->ranges
[pos
] = *range
;
206 static void flatview_destroy(FlatView
*view
)
208 g_free(view
->ranges
);
211 static bool can_merge(FlatRange
*r1
, FlatRange
*r2
)
213 return int128_eq(addrrange_end(r1
->addr
), r2
->addr
.start
)
215 && int128_eq(int128_add(int128_make64(r1
->offset_in_region
),
217 int128_make64(r2
->offset_in_region
))
218 && r1
->dirty_log_mask
== r2
->dirty_log_mask
219 && r1
->readable
== r2
->readable
220 && r1
->readonly
== r2
->readonly
;
223 /* Attempt to simplify a view by merging ajacent ranges */
224 static void flatview_simplify(FlatView
*view
)
229 while (i
< view
->nr
) {
232 && can_merge(&view
->ranges
[j
-1], &view
->ranges
[j
])) {
233 int128_addto(&view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.size
, view
->ranges
[j
].addr
.size
);
237 memmove(&view
->ranges
[i
], &view
->ranges
[j
],
238 (view
->nr
- j
) * sizeof(view
->ranges
[j
]));
243 static void memory_region_read_accessor(void *opaque
,
244 target_phys_addr_t addr
,
250 MemoryRegion
*mr
= opaque
;
253 tmp
= mr
->ops
->read(mr
->opaque
, addr
, size
);
254 *value
|= (tmp
& mask
) << shift
;
257 static void memory_region_write_accessor(void *opaque
,
258 target_phys_addr_t addr
,
264 MemoryRegion
*mr
= opaque
;
267 tmp
= (*value
>> shift
) & mask
;
268 mr
->ops
->write(mr
->opaque
, addr
, tmp
, size
);
271 static void access_with_adjusted_size(target_phys_addr_t addr
,
274 unsigned access_size_min
,
275 unsigned access_size_max
,
276 void (*access
)(void *opaque
,
277 target_phys_addr_t addr
,
284 uint64_t access_mask
;
285 unsigned access_size
;
288 if (!access_size_min
) {
291 if (!access_size_max
) {
294 access_size
= MAX(MIN(size
, access_size_max
), access_size_min
);
295 access_mask
= -1ULL >> (64 - access_size
* 8);
296 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= access_size
) {
297 /* FIXME: big-endian support */
298 access(opaque
, addr
+ i
, value
, access_size
, i
* 8, access_mask
);
302 static void memory_region_prepare_ram_addr(MemoryRegion
*mr
);
304 static void as_memory_range_add(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
)
306 ram_addr_t phys_offset
, region_offset
;
308 memory_region_prepare_ram_addr(fr
->mr
);
310 phys_offset
= fr
->mr
->ram_addr
;
311 region_offset
= fr
->offset_in_region
;
312 /* cpu_register_physical_memory_log() wants region_offset for
313 * mmio, but prefers offseting phys_offset for RAM. Humour it.
315 if ((phys_offset
& ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) <= IO_MEM_ROM
) {
316 phys_offset
+= region_offset
;
321 phys_offset
&= ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK
& ~IO_MEM_ROMD
;
325 phys_offset
|= IO_MEM_ROM
;
328 cpu_register_physical_memory_log(int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
329 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
),
335 static void as_memory_range_del(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
)
337 if (fr
->dirty_log_mask
) {
338 Int128 end
= addrrange_end(fr
->addr
);
339 cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
342 cpu_register_physical_memory(int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
343 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
),
347 static void as_memory_log_start(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
)
349 cpu_physical_log_start(int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
350 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
));
353 static void as_memory_log_stop(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
)
355 cpu_physical_log_stop(int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
356 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
));
359 static void as_memory_ioeventfd_add(AddressSpace
*as
, MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fd
)
363 assert(fd
->match_data
&& int128_get64(fd
->addr
.size
) == 4);
365 r
= kvm_set_ioeventfd_mmio_long(fd
->fd
, int128_get64(fd
->addr
.start
),
372 static void as_memory_ioeventfd_del(AddressSpace
*as
, MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fd
)
376 r
= kvm_set_ioeventfd_mmio_long(fd
->fd
, int128_get64(fd
->addr
.start
),
383 static const AddressSpaceOps address_space_ops_memory
= {
384 .range_add
= as_memory_range_add
,
385 .range_del
= as_memory_range_del
,
386 .log_start
= as_memory_log_start
,
387 .log_stop
= as_memory_log_stop
,
388 .ioeventfd_add
= as_memory_ioeventfd_add
,
389 .ioeventfd_del
= as_memory_ioeventfd_del
,
392 static AddressSpace address_space_memory
= {
393 .ops
= &address_space_ops_memory
,
396 static const MemoryRegionPortio
*find_portio(MemoryRegion
*mr
, uint64_t offset
,
397 unsigned width
, bool write
)
399 const MemoryRegionPortio
*mrp
;
401 for (mrp
= mr
->ops
->old_portio
; mrp
->size
; ++mrp
) {
402 if (offset
>= mrp
->offset
&& offset
< mrp
->offset
+ mrp
->len
403 && width
== mrp
->size
404 && (write
? (bool)mrp
->write
: (bool)mrp
->read
)) {
411 static void memory_region_iorange_read(IORange
*iorange
,
416 MemoryRegion
*mr
= container_of(iorange
, MemoryRegion
, iorange
);
418 if (mr
->ops
->old_portio
) {
419 const MemoryRegionPortio
*mrp
= find_portio(mr
, offset
, width
, false);
421 *data
= ((uint64_t)1 << (width
* 8)) - 1;
423 *data
= mrp
->read(mr
->opaque
, offset
+ mr
->offset
);
424 } else if (width
== 2) {
425 mrp
= find_portio(mr
, offset
, 1, false);
427 *data
= mrp
->read(mr
->opaque
, offset
+ mr
->offset
) |
428 (mrp
->read(mr
->opaque
, offset
+ mr
->offset
+ 1) << 8);
433 access_with_adjusted_size(offset
+ mr
->offset
, data
, width
,
434 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
435 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
436 memory_region_read_accessor
, mr
);
439 static void memory_region_iorange_write(IORange
*iorange
,
444 MemoryRegion
*mr
= container_of(iorange
, MemoryRegion
, iorange
);
446 if (mr
->ops
->old_portio
) {
447 const MemoryRegionPortio
*mrp
= find_portio(mr
, offset
, width
, true);
450 mrp
->write(mr
->opaque
, offset
+ mr
->offset
, data
);
451 } else if (width
== 2) {
452 mrp
= find_portio(mr
, offset
, 1, false);
454 mrp
->write(mr
->opaque
, offset
+ mr
->offset
, data
& 0xff);
455 mrp
->write(mr
->opaque
, offset
+ mr
->offset
+ 1, data
>> 8);
459 access_with_adjusted_size(offset
+ mr
->offset
, &data
, width
,
460 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
461 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
462 memory_region_write_accessor
, mr
);
465 static const IORangeOps memory_region_iorange_ops
= {
466 .read
= memory_region_iorange_read
,
467 .write
= memory_region_iorange_write
,
470 static void as_io_range_add(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
)
472 iorange_init(&fr
->mr
->iorange
, &memory_region_iorange_ops
,
473 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
), int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
));
474 ioport_register(&fr
->mr
->iorange
);
477 static void as_io_range_del(AddressSpace
*as
, FlatRange
*fr
)
479 isa_unassign_ioport(int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
480 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
));
483 static void as_io_ioeventfd_add(AddressSpace
*as
, MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fd
)
487 assert(fd
->match_data
&& int128_get64(fd
->addr
.size
) == 2);
489 r
= kvm_set_ioeventfd_pio_word(fd
->fd
, int128_get64(fd
->addr
.start
),
496 static void as_io_ioeventfd_del(AddressSpace
*as
, MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fd
)
500 r
= kvm_set_ioeventfd_pio_word(fd
->fd
, int128_get64(fd
->addr
.start
),
507 static const AddressSpaceOps address_space_ops_io
= {
508 .range_add
= as_io_range_add
,
509 .range_del
= as_io_range_del
,
510 .ioeventfd_add
= as_io_ioeventfd_add
,
511 .ioeventfd_del
= as_io_ioeventfd_del
,
514 static AddressSpace address_space_io
= {
515 .ops
= &address_space_ops_io
,
518 /* Render a memory region into the global view. Ranges in @view obscure
521 static void render_memory_region(FlatView
*view
,
527 MemoryRegion
*subregion
;
529 target_phys_addr_t offset_in_region
;
539 int128_addto(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->addr
));
540 readonly
|= mr
->readonly
;
542 tmp
= addrrange_make(base
, mr
->size
);
544 if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp
, clip
)) {
548 clip
= addrrange_intersection(tmp
, clip
);
551 int128_subfrom(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->alias
->addr
));
552 int128_subfrom(&base
, int128_make64(mr
->alias_offset
));
553 render_memory_region(view
, mr
->alias
, base
, clip
, readonly
);
557 /* Render subregions in priority order. */
558 QTAILQ_FOREACH(subregion
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
559 render_memory_region(view
, subregion
, base
, clip
, readonly
);
562 if (!mr
->terminates
) {
566 offset_in_region
= int128_get64(int128_sub(clip
.start
, base
));
570 /* Render the region itself into any gaps left by the current view. */
571 for (i
= 0; i
< view
->nr
&& int128_nz(remain
); ++i
) {
572 if (int128_ge(base
, addrrange_end(view
->ranges
[i
].addr
))) {
575 if (int128_lt(base
, view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.start
)) {
576 now
= int128_min(remain
,
577 int128_sub(view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.start
, base
));
579 fr
.offset_in_region
= offset_in_region
;
580 fr
.addr
= addrrange_make(base
, now
);
581 fr
.dirty_log_mask
= mr
->dirty_log_mask
;
582 fr
.readable
= mr
->readable
;
583 fr
.readonly
= readonly
;
584 flatview_insert(view
, i
, &fr
);
586 int128_addto(&base
, now
);
587 offset_in_region
+= int128_get64(now
);
588 int128_subfrom(&remain
, now
);
590 if (int128_eq(base
, view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.start
)) {
591 now
= int128_min(remain
, view
->ranges
[i
].addr
.size
);
592 int128_addto(&base
, now
);
593 offset_in_region
+= int128_get64(now
);
594 int128_subfrom(&remain
, now
);
597 if (int128_nz(remain
)) {
599 fr
.offset_in_region
= offset_in_region
;
600 fr
.addr
= addrrange_make(base
, remain
);
601 fr
.dirty_log_mask
= mr
->dirty_log_mask
;
602 fr
.readable
= mr
->readable
;
603 fr
.readonly
= readonly
;
604 flatview_insert(view
, i
, &fr
);
608 /* Render a memory topology into a list of disjoint absolute ranges. */
609 static FlatView
generate_memory_topology(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
613 flatview_init(&view
);
615 render_memory_region(&view
, mr
, int128_zero(),
616 addrrange_make(int128_zero(), int128_2_64()), false);
617 flatview_simplify(&view
);
622 static void address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(AddressSpace
*as
,
623 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fds_new
,
625 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*fds_old
,
630 /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new fd sets, adding
631 * and deleting as necessary.
635 while (iold
< fds_old_nb
|| inew
< fds_new_nb
) {
636 if (iold
< fds_old_nb
637 && (inew
== fds_new_nb
638 || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_old
[iold
],
640 as
->ops
->ioeventfd_del(as
, &fds_old
[iold
]);
642 } else if (inew
< fds_new_nb
643 && (iold
== fds_old_nb
644 || memory_region_ioeventfd_before(fds_new
[inew
],
646 as
->ops
->ioeventfd_add(as
, &fds_new
[inew
]);
655 static void address_space_update_ioeventfds(AddressSpace
*as
)
658 unsigned ioeventfd_nb
= 0;
659 MemoryRegionIoeventfd
*ioeventfds
= NULL
;
663 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, &as
->current_map
) {
664 for (i
= 0; i
< fr
->mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
665 tmp
= addrrange_shift(fr
->mr
->ioeventfds
[i
].addr
,
666 int128_sub(fr
->addr
.start
,
667 int128_make64(fr
->offset_in_region
)));
668 if (addrrange_intersects(fr
->addr
, tmp
)) {
670 ioeventfds
= g_realloc(ioeventfds
,
671 ioeventfd_nb
* sizeof(*ioeventfds
));
672 ioeventfds
[ioeventfd_nb
-1] = fr
->mr
->ioeventfds
[i
];
673 ioeventfds
[ioeventfd_nb
-1].addr
= tmp
;
678 address_space_add_del_ioeventfds(as
, ioeventfds
, ioeventfd_nb
,
679 as
->ioeventfds
, as
->ioeventfd_nb
);
681 g_free(as
->ioeventfds
);
682 as
->ioeventfds
= ioeventfds
;
683 as
->ioeventfd_nb
= ioeventfd_nb
;
686 static void address_space_update_topology_pass(AddressSpace
*as
,
692 FlatRange
*frold
, *frnew
;
694 /* Generate a symmetric difference of the old and new memory maps.
695 * Kill ranges in the old map, and instantiate ranges in the new map.
698 while (iold
< old_view
.nr
|| inew
< new_view
.nr
) {
699 if (iold
< old_view
.nr
) {
700 frold
= &old_view
.ranges
[iold
];
704 if (inew
< new_view
.nr
) {
705 frnew
= &new_view
.ranges
[inew
];
712 || int128_lt(frold
->addr
.start
, frnew
->addr
.start
)
713 || (int128_eq(frold
->addr
.start
, frnew
->addr
.start
)
714 && !flatrange_equal(frold
, frnew
)))) {
715 /* In old, but (not in new, or in new but attributes changed). */
718 as
->ops
->range_del(as
, frold
);
722 } else if (frold
&& frnew
&& flatrange_equal(frold
, frnew
)) {
723 /* In both (logging may have changed) */
726 if (frold
->dirty_log_mask
&& !frnew
->dirty_log_mask
) {
727 as
->ops
->log_stop(as
, frnew
);
728 } else if (frnew
->dirty_log_mask
&& !frold
->dirty_log_mask
) {
729 as
->ops
->log_start(as
, frnew
);
739 as
->ops
->range_add(as
, frnew
);
748 static void address_space_update_topology(AddressSpace
*as
)
750 FlatView old_view
= as
->current_map
;
751 FlatView new_view
= generate_memory_topology(as
->root
);
753 address_space_update_topology_pass(as
, old_view
, new_view
, false);
754 address_space_update_topology_pass(as
, old_view
, new_view
, true);
756 as
->current_map
= new_view
;
757 flatview_destroy(&old_view
);
758 address_space_update_ioeventfds(as
);
761 static void memory_region_update_topology(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
763 if (memory_region_transaction_depth
) {
764 memory_region_update_pending
|= !mr
|| mr
->enabled
;
768 if (mr
&& !mr
->enabled
) {
772 if (address_space_memory
.root
) {
773 address_space_update_topology(&address_space_memory
);
775 if (address_space_io
.root
) {
776 address_space_update_topology(&address_space_io
);
779 memory_region_update_pending
= false;
782 void memory_region_transaction_begin(void)
784 ++memory_region_transaction_depth
;
787 void memory_region_transaction_commit(void)
789 assert(memory_region_transaction_depth
);
790 --memory_region_transaction_depth
;
791 if (!memory_region_transaction_depth
&& memory_region_update_pending
) {
792 memory_region_update_topology(NULL
);
796 static void memory_region_destructor_none(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
800 static void memory_region_destructor_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
802 qemu_ram_free(mr
->ram_addr
);
805 static void memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
807 qemu_ram_free_from_ptr(mr
->ram_addr
);
810 static void memory_region_destructor_iomem(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
812 cpu_unregister_io_memory(mr
->ram_addr
);
815 static void memory_region_destructor_rom_device(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
817 qemu_ram_free(mr
->ram_addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
818 cpu_unregister_io_memory(mr
->ram_addr
& ~(TARGET_PAGE_MASK
| IO_MEM_ROMD
));
821 void memory_region_init(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
827 mr
->size
= int128_make64(size
);
828 if (size
== UINT64_MAX
) {
829 mr
->size
= int128_2_64();
834 mr
->terminates
= false;
836 mr
->readonly
= false;
837 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_none
;
839 mr
->may_overlap
= false;
841 QTAILQ_INIT(&mr
->subregions
);
842 memset(&mr
->subregions_link
, 0, sizeof mr
->subregions_link
);
843 QTAILQ_INIT(&mr
->coalesced
);
844 mr
->name
= g_strdup(name
);
845 mr
->dirty_log_mask
= 0;
846 mr
->ioeventfd_nb
= 0;
847 mr
->ioeventfds
= NULL
;
850 static bool memory_region_access_valid(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
851 target_phys_addr_t addr
,
855 if (mr
->ops
->valid
.accepts
856 && !mr
->ops
->valid
.accepts(mr
->opaque
, addr
, size
, is_write
)) {
860 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.unaligned
&& (addr
& (size
- 1))) {
864 /* Treat zero as compatibility all valid */
865 if (!mr
->ops
->valid
.max_access_size
) {
869 if (size
> mr
->ops
->valid
.max_access_size
870 || size
< mr
->ops
->valid
.min_access_size
) {
876 static uint32_t memory_region_read_thunk_n(void *_mr
,
877 target_phys_addr_t addr
,
880 MemoryRegion
*mr
= _mr
;
883 if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr
, addr
, size
, false)) {
884 return -1U; /* FIXME: better signalling */
887 if (!mr
->ops
->read
) {
888 return mr
->ops
->old_mmio
.read
[bitops_ffsl(size
)](mr
->opaque
, addr
);
891 /* FIXME: support unaligned access */
892 access_with_adjusted_size(addr
+ mr
->offset
, &data
, size
,
893 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
894 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
895 memory_region_read_accessor
, mr
);
900 static void memory_region_write_thunk_n(void *_mr
,
901 target_phys_addr_t addr
,
905 MemoryRegion
*mr
= _mr
;
907 if (!memory_region_access_valid(mr
, addr
, size
, true)) {
908 return; /* FIXME: better signalling */
911 if (!mr
->ops
->write
) {
912 mr
->ops
->old_mmio
.write
[bitops_ffsl(size
)](mr
->opaque
, addr
, data
);
916 /* FIXME: support unaligned access */
917 access_with_adjusted_size(addr
+ mr
->offset
, &data
, size
,
918 mr
->ops
->impl
.min_access_size
,
919 mr
->ops
->impl
.max_access_size
,
920 memory_region_write_accessor
, mr
);
923 static uint32_t memory_region_read_thunk_b(void *mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
925 return memory_region_read_thunk_n(mr
, addr
, 1);
928 static uint32_t memory_region_read_thunk_w(void *mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
930 return memory_region_read_thunk_n(mr
, addr
, 2);
933 static uint32_t memory_region_read_thunk_l(void *mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
935 return memory_region_read_thunk_n(mr
, addr
, 4);
938 static void memory_region_write_thunk_b(void *mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
941 memory_region_write_thunk_n(mr
, addr
, 1, data
);
944 static void memory_region_write_thunk_w(void *mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
947 memory_region_write_thunk_n(mr
, addr
, 2, data
);
950 static void memory_region_write_thunk_l(void *mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
953 memory_region_write_thunk_n(mr
, addr
, 4, data
);
956 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const memory_region_read_thunk
[] = {
957 memory_region_read_thunk_b
,
958 memory_region_read_thunk_w
,
959 memory_region_read_thunk_l
,
962 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const memory_region_write_thunk
[] = {
963 memory_region_write_thunk_b
,
964 memory_region_write_thunk_w
,
965 memory_region_write_thunk_l
,
968 static void memory_region_prepare_ram_addr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
970 if (mr
->backend_registered
) {
974 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_iomem
;
975 mr
->ram_addr
= cpu_register_io_memory(memory_region_read_thunk
,
976 memory_region_write_thunk
,
978 mr
->ops
->endianness
);
979 mr
->backend_registered
= true;
982 void memory_region_init_io(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
983 const MemoryRegionOps
*ops
,
988 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
991 mr
->terminates
= true;
992 mr
->backend_registered
= false;
995 void memory_region_init_ram(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1000 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
1001 mr
->terminates
= true;
1002 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_ram
;
1003 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(dev
, name
, size
, mr
);
1004 mr
->backend_registered
= true;
1007 void memory_region_init_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1013 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
1014 mr
->terminates
= true;
1015 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_ram_from_ptr
;
1016 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(dev
, name
, size
, ptr
, mr
);
1017 mr
->backend_registered
= true;
1020 void memory_region_init_alias(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1023 target_phys_addr_t offset
,
1026 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
1028 mr
->alias_offset
= offset
;
1031 void memory_region_init_rom_device(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1032 const MemoryRegionOps
*ops
,
1038 memory_region_init(mr
, name
, size
);
1040 mr
->opaque
= opaque
;
1041 mr
->terminates
= true;
1042 mr
->destructor
= memory_region_destructor_rom_device
;
1043 mr
->ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(dev
, name
, size
, mr
);
1044 mr
->ram_addr
|= cpu_register_io_memory(memory_region_read_thunk
,
1045 memory_region_write_thunk
,
1047 mr
->ops
->endianness
);
1048 mr
->ram_addr
|= IO_MEM_ROMD
;
1049 mr
->backend_registered
= true;
1052 void memory_region_destroy(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1054 assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr
->subregions
));
1056 memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr
);
1057 g_free((char *)mr
->name
);
1058 g_free(mr
->ioeventfds
);
1061 uint64_t memory_region_size(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1063 if (int128_eq(mr
->size
, int128_2_64())) {
1066 return int128_get64(mr
->size
);
1069 void memory_region_set_offset(MemoryRegion
*mr
, target_phys_addr_t offset
)
1071 mr
->offset
= offset
;
1074 void memory_region_set_log(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool log
, unsigned client
)
1076 uint8_t mask
= 1 << client
;
1078 mr
->dirty_log_mask
= (mr
->dirty_log_mask
& ~mask
) | (log
* mask
);
1079 memory_region_update_topology(mr
);
1082 bool memory_region_get_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
1085 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1086 return cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
, 1 << client
);
1089 void memory_region_set_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
1091 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1092 return cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
);
1095 void memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1099 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, &address_space_memory
.current_map
) {
1101 cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
1102 int128_get64(addrrange_end(fr
->addr
)));
1107 void memory_region_set_readonly(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool readonly
)
1109 if (mr
->readonly
!= readonly
) {
1110 mr
->readonly
= readonly
;
1111 memory_region_update_topology(mr
);
1115 void memory_region_rom_device_set_readable(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool readable
)
1117 if (mr
->readable
!= readable
) {
1118 mr
->readable
= readable
;
1119 memory_region_update_topology(mr
);
1123 void memory_region_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion
*mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
1124 target_phys_addr_t size
, unsigned client
)
1126 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1127 cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
,
1128 mr
->ram_addr
+ addr
+ size
,
1132 void *memory_region_get_ram_ptr(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1135 return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr
->alias
) + mr
->alias_offset
;
1138 assert(mr
->terminates
);
1140 return qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr
->ram_addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
1143 static void memory_region_update_coalesced_range(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1146 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
;
1149 FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr
, &address_space_memory
.current_map
) {
1151 qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(int128_get64(fr
->addr
.start
),
1152 int128_get64(fr
->addr
.size
));
1153 QTAILQ_FOREACH(cmr
, &mr
->coalesced
, link
) {
1154 tmp
= addrrange_shift(cmr
->addr
,
1155 int128_sub(fr
->addr
.start
,
1156 int128_make64(fr
->offset_in_region
)));
1157 if (!addrrange_intersects(tmp
, fr
->addr
)) {
1160 tmp
= addrrange_intersection(tmp
, fr
->addr
);
1161 qemu_register_coalesced_mmio(int128_get64(tmp
.start
),
1162 int128_get64(tmp
.size
));
1168 void memory_region_set_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1170 memory_region_clear_coalescing(mr
);
1171 memory_region_add_coalescing(mr
, 0, int128_get64(mr
->size
));
1174 void memory_region_add_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1175 target_phys_addr_t offset
,
1178 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
= g_malloc(sizeof(*cmr
));
1180 cmr
->addr
= addrrange_make(int128_make64(offset
), int128_make64(size
));
1181 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr
->coalesced
, cmr
, link
);
1182 memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr
);
1185 void memory_region_clear_coalescing(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1187 CoalescedMemoryRange
*cmr
;
1189 while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mr
->coalesced
)) {
1190 cmr
= QTAILQ_FIRST(&mr
->coalesced
);
1191 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr
->coalesced
, cmr
, link
);
1194 memory_region_update_coalesced_range(mr
);
1197 void memory_region_add_eventfd(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1198 target_phys_addr_t addr
,
1204 MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd
= {
1205 .addr
.start
= int128_make64(addr
),
1206 .addr
.size
= int128_make64(size
),
1207 .match_data
= match_data
,
1213 for (i
= 0; i
< mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
1214 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_before(mrfd
, mr
->ioeventfds
[i
])) {
1219 mr
->ioeventfds
= g_realloc(mr
->ioeventfds
,
1220 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * mr
->ioeventfd_nb
);
1221 memmove(&mr
->ioeventfds
[i
+1], &mr
->ioeventfds
[i
],
1222 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * (mr
->ioeventfd_nb
-1 - i
));
1223 mr
->ioeventfds
[i
] = mrfd
;
1224 memory_region_update_topology(mr
);
1227 void memory_region_del_eventfd(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1228 target_phys_addr_t addr
,
1234 MemoryRegionIoeventfd mrfd
= {
1235 .addr
.start
= int128_make64(addr
),
1236 .addr
.size
= int128_make64(size
),
1237 .match_data
= match_data
,
1243 for (i
= 0; i
< mr
->ioeventfd_nb
; ++i
) {
1244 if (memory_region_ioeventfd_equal(mrfd
, mr
->ioeventfds
[i
])) {
1248 assert(i
!= mr
->ioeventfd_nb
);
1249 memmove(&mr
->ioeventfds
[i
], &mr
->ioeventfds
[i
+1],
1250 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
) * (mr
->ioeventfd_nb
- (i
+1)));
1252 mr
->ioeventfds
= g_realloc(mr
->ioeventfds
,
1253 sizeof(*mr
->ioeventfds
)*mr
->ioeventfd_nb
+ 1);
1254 memory_region_update_topology(mr
);
1257 static void memory_region_add_subregion_common(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1258 target_phys_addr_t offset
,
1259 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1261 MemoryRegion
*other
;
1263 assert(!subregion
->parent
);
1264 subregion
->parent
= mr
;
1265 subregion
->addr
= offset
;
1266 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
1267 if (subregion
->may_overlap
|| other
->may_overlap
) {
1270 if (int128_gt(int128_make64(offset
),
1271 int128_add(int128_make64(other
->addr
), other
->size
))
1272 || int128_le(int128_add(int128_make64(offset
), subregion
->size
),
1273 int128_make64(other
->addr
))) {
1277 printf("warning: subregion collision %llx/%llx (%s) "
1278 "vs %llx/%llx (%s)\n",
1279 (unsigned long long)offset
,
1280 (unsigned long long)int128_get64(subregion
->size
),
1282 (unsigned long long)other
->addr
,
1283 (unsigned long long)int128_get64(other
->size
),
1287 QTAILQ_FOREACH(other
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
1288 if (subregion
->priority
>= other
->priority
) {
1289 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(other
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1293 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mr
->subregions
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1295 memory_region_update_topology(mr
);
1299 void memory_region_add_subregion(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1300 target_phys_addr_t offset
,
1301 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1303 subregion
->may_overlap
= false;
1304 subregion
->priority
= 0;
1305 memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr
, offset
, subregion
);
1308 void memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1309 target_phys_addr_t offset
,
1310 MemoryRegion
*subregion
,
1313 subregion
->may_overlap
= true;
1314 subregion
->priority
= priority
;
1315 memory_region_add_subregion_common(mr
, offset
, subregion
);
1318 void memory_region_del_subregion(MemoryRegion
*mr
,
1319 MemoryRegion
*subregion
)
1321 assert(subregion
->parent
== mr
);
1322 subregion
->parent
= NULL
;
1323 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&mr
->subregions
, subregion
, subregions_link
);
1324 memory_region_update_topology(mr
);
1327 void memory_region_set_enabled(MemoryRegion
*mr
, bool enabled
)
1329 if (enabled
== mr
->enabled
) {
1332 mr
->enabled
= enabled
;
1333 memory_region_update_topology(NULL
);
1336 void memory_region_set_address(MemoryRegion
*mr
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
1338 MemoryRegion
*parent
= mr
->parent
;
1339 unsigned priority
= mr
->priority
;
1340 bool may_overlap
= mr
->may_overlap
;
1342 if (addr
== mr
->addr
|| !parent
) {
1347 memory_region_transaction_begin();
1348 memory_region_del_subregion(parent
, mr
);
1350 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(parent
, addr
, mr
, priority
);
1352 memory_region_add_subregion(parent
, addr
, mr
);
1354 memory_region_transaction_commit();
1357 void memory_region_set_alias_offset(MemoryRegion
*mr
, target_phys_addr_t offset
)
1359 target_phys_addr_t old_offset
= mr
->alias_offset
;
1362 mr
->alias_offset
= offset
;
1364 if (offset
== old_offset
|| !mr
->parent
) {
1368 memory_region_update_topology(mr
);
1371 void set_system_memory_map(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1373 address_space_memory
.root
= mr
;
1374 memory_region_update_topology(NULL
);
1377 void set_system_io_map(MemoryRegion
*mr
)
1379 address_space_io
.root
= mr
;
1380 memory_region_update_topology(NULL
);
1383 typedef struct MemoryRegionList MemoryRegionList
;
1385 struct MemoryRegionList
{
1386 const MemoryRegion
*mr
;
1388 QTAILQ_ENTRY(MemoryRegionList
) queue
;
1391 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(queue
, MemoryRegionList
) MemoryRegionListHead
;
1393 static void mtree_print_mr(fprintf_function mon_printf
, void *f
,
1394 const MemoryRegion
*mr
, unsigned int level
,
1395 target_phys_addr_t base
,
1396 MemoryRegionListHead
*alias_print_queue
)
1398 MemoryRegionList
*new_ml
, *ml
, *next_ml
;
1399 MemoryRegionListHead submr_print_queue
;
1400 const MemoryRegion
*submr
;
1407 for (i
= 0; i
< level
; i
++) {
1412 MemoryRegionList
*ml
;
1415 /* check if the alias is already in the queue */
1416 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, alias_print_queue
, queue
) {
1417 if (ml
->mr
== mr
->alias
&& !ml
->printed
) {
1423 ml
= g_new(MemoryRegionList
, 1);
1425 ml
->printed
= false;
1426 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(alias_print_queue
, ml
, queue
);
1428 mon_printf(f
, TARGET_FMT_plx
"-" TARGET_FMT_plx
" (prio %d): alias %s @%s "
1429 TARGET_FMT_plx
"-" TARGET_FMT_plx
"\n",
1432 + (target_phys_addr_t
)int128_get64(mr
->size
) - 1,
1438 + (target_phys_addr_t
)int128_get64(mr
->size
) - 1);
1440 mon_printf(f
, TARGET_FMT_plx
"-" TARGET_FMT_plx
" (prio %d): %s\n",
1443 + (target_phys_addr_t
)int128_get64(mr
->size
) - 1,
1448 QTAILQ_INIT(&submr_print_queue
);
1450 QTAILQ_FOREACH(submr
, &mr
->subregions
, subregions_link
) {
1451 new_ml
= g_new(MemoryRegionList
, 1);
1453 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
) {
1454 if (new_ml
->mr
->addr
< ml
->mr
->addr
||
1455 (new_ml
->mr
->addr
== ml
->mr
->addr
&&
1456 new_ml
->mr
->priority
> ml
->mr
->priority
)) {
1457 QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(ml
, new_ml
, queue
);
1463 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&submr_print_queue
, new_ml
, queue
);
1467 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
) {
1468 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, ml
->mr
, level
+ 1, base
+ mr
->addr
,
1472 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml
, &submr_print_queue
, queue
, next_ml
) {
1477 void mtree_info(fprintf_function mon_printf
, void *f
)
1479 MemoryRegionListHead ml_head
;
1480 MemoryRegionList
*ml
, *ml2
;
1482 QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head
);
1484 mon_printf(f
, "memory\n");
1485 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, address_space_memory
.root
, 0, 0, &ml_head
);
1487 /* print aliased regions */
1488 QTAILQ_FOREACH(ml
, &ml_head
, queue
) {
1490 mon_printf(f
, "%s\n", ml
->mr
->name
);
1491 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, ml
->mr
, 0, 0, &ml_head
);
1495 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ml
, &ml_head
, queue
, ml2
) {
1499 if (address_space_io
.root
&&
1500 !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&address_space_io
.root
->subregions
)) {
1501 QTAILQ_INIT(&ml_head
);
1502 mon_printf(f
, "I/O\n");
1503 mtree_print_mr(mon_printf
, f
, address_space_io
.root
, 0, 0, &ml_head
);