2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/boards.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
38 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
39 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
40 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
43 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
44 #include "exec/memory.h"
45 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
46 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
54 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
55 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
56 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
58 /* PC hardware initialisation */
59 static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion
*system_memory
,
60 MemoryRegion
*system_io
,
62 const char *boot_device
,
63 const char *kernel_filename
,
64 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
65 const char *initrd_filename
,
66 const char *cpu_model
,
71 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
;
74 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
81 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
82 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
85 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
86 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
87 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
90 pc_cpus_init(cpu_model
);
91 pc_acpi_init("acpi-dsdt.aml");
93 if (kvmclock_enabled
) {
97 if (ram_size
>= 0xe0000000 ) {
98 above_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
- 0xe0000000;
99 below_4g_mem_size
= 0xe0000000;
101 above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
102 below_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
;
106 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
107 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, "pci", INT64_MAX
);
108 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
111 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
114 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
115 if (!xen_enabled()) {
116 fw_cfg
= pc_memory_init(system_memory
,
117 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
,
118 below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
,
119 rom_memory
, &ram_memory
);
122 gsi_state
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state
));
123 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
124 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled
);
125 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler
, gsi_state
,
128 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler
, gsi_state
, GSI_NUM_PINS
);
132 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, &piix3_devfn
, &isa_bus
, gsi
,
133 system_memory
, system_io
, ram_size
,
135 0x100000000ULL
- below_4g_mem_size
,
136 0x100000000ULL
+ above_4g_mem_size
,
139 : ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
140 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
144 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, system_io
);
147 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, gsi
);
149 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
150 i8259
= kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus
);
151 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
152 i8259
= xen_interrupt_controller_init();
154 cpu_irq
= pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
155 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, cpu_irq
[0]);
158 for (i
= 0; i
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
159 gsi_state
->i8259_irq
[i
] = i8259
[i
];
162 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state
, "i440fx");
165 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi
[13]);
167 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
169 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
172 /* init basic PC hardware */
173 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, gsi
, &rtc_state
, &floppy
, xen_enabled());
175 pc_nic_init(isa_bus
, pci_bus
);
177 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
181 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
183 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
185 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
186 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
188 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
190 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
192 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
193 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
197 audio_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
199 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, boot_device
,
200 floppy
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
202 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled(false)) {
203 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
206 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
209 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
,
210 x86_env_get_cpu(first_cpu
), 1);
211 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
212 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
214 kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg
);
215 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
219 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus
);
223 static void pc_init_pci(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
225 ram_addr_t ram_size
= args
->ram_size
;
226 const char *cpu_model
= args
->cpu_model
;
227 const char *kernel_filename
= args
->kernel_filename
;
228 const char *kernel_cmdline
= args
->kernel_cmdline
;
229 const char *initrd_filename
= args
->initrd_filename
;
230 const char *boot_device
= args
->boot_device
;
231 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
233 ram_size
, boot_device
,
234 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
235 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 1);
238 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
240 pc_sysfw_flash_vs_rom_bug_compatible
= true;
244 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
246 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
247 pc_sysfw_flash_vs_rom_bug_compatible
= true;
251 /* PC machine init function for pc-1.1 to pc-1.2 */
252 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
254 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
255 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
256 pc_sysfw_flash_vs_rom_bug_compatible
= true;
260 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.0 */
261 static void pc_init_pci_1_0(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
263 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
264 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
268 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13, and reused by xenfv */
269 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
271 ram_addr_t ram_size
= args
->ram_size
;
272 const char *cpu_model
= args
->cpu_model
;
273 const char *kernel_filename
= args
->kernel_filename
;
274 const char *kernel_cmdline
= args
->kernel_cmdline
;
275 const char *initrd_filename
= args
->initrd_filename
;
276 const char *boot_device
= args
->boot_device
;
277 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
278 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
279 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
281 ram_size
, boot_device
,
282 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
283 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 0);
286 static void pc_init_isa(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
288 ram_addr_t ram_size
= args
->ram_size
;
289 const char *cpu_model
= args
->cpu_model
;
290 const char *kernel_filename
= args
->kernel_filename
;
291 const char *kernel_cmdline
= args
->kernel_cmdline
;
292 const char *initrd_filename
= args
->initrd_filename
;
293 const char *boot_device
= args
->boot_device
;
294 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
296 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
297 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
298 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
300 ram_size
, boot_device
,
301 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
302 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 0, 1);
306 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
308 if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
309 hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
311 pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(args
);
316 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5
= {
317 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.5",
319 .desc
= "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
323 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
326 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4
= {
327 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.4",
328 .desc
= "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
329 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_4
,
331 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
333 { /* end of list */ }
335 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
338 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
341 .driver = "usb-tablet",\
342 .property = "usb_version",\
343 .value = stringify(1),\
345 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
346 .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
349 .driver = "virtio-net-pci", \
354 .property = "autonegotiation",\
358 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3
= {
360 .desc
= "Standard PC",
361 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_3
,
363 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
365 { /* end of list */ }
367 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
370 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
373 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
377 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
381 .driver = "ivshmem",\
382 .property = "use64",\
386 .property = "revision",\
387 .value = stringify(3),\
389 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
390 .property = "revision",\
391 .value = stringify(3),\
398 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2
= {
400 .desc
= "Standard PC",
401 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_2
,
403 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
405 { /* end of list */ }
407 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
410 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
413 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
414 .property = "hotplug",\
417 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
418 .property = "param_change",\
422 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
423 .value = stringify(8),\
425 .driver = "vmware-svga",\
426 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
427 .value = stringify(8),\
429 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
430 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
431 .value = stringify(8),\
434 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
435 .value = stringify(8),\
437 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
438 .property = "config-wce",\
442 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1
= {
444 .desc
= "Standard PC",
445 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_2
,
447 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
449 { /* end of list */ }
451 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
454 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
457 .driver = "pc-sysfw",\
458 .property = "rom_only",\
459 .value = stringify(1),\
461 .driver = "isa-fdc",\
462 .property = "check_media_rate",\
465 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
466 .property = "class",\
467 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
470 .property = "vapic",\
473 .driver = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
474 .property = "full-path",\
478 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0
= {
480 .desc
= "Standard PC",
481 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_0
,
483 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
485 { /* end of list */ }
488 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
491 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
494 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15
= {
496 .desc
= "Standard PC",
497 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_0
,
499 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
501 { /* end of list */ }
503 .hw_version
= "0.15",
504 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
507 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
510 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
511 .property = "event_idx",\
514 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
515 .property = "event_idx",\
518 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
519 .property = "event_idx",\
522 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
523 .property = "event_idx",\
527 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14
= {
529 .desc
= "Standard PC",
530 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_0
,
532 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
536 .property
= "revision",
537 .value
= stringify(2),
540 .property
= "revision",
541 .value
= stringify(2),
543 { /* end of list */ }
545 .hw_version
= "0.14",
546 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
549 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
552 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
553 .property = "command_serr_enable",\
557 .property = "use_broken_id",\
558 .value = stringify(1),\
561 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13
= {
563 .desc
= "Standard PC",
564 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
566 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
569 .driver
= "virtio-9p-pci",
570 .property
= "vectors",
571 .value
= stringify(0),
574 .property
= "rombar",
575 .value
= stringify(0),
577 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
578 .property
= "rombar",
579 .value
= stringify(0),
581 { /* end of list */ }
583 .hw_version
= "0.13",
584 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
587 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
590 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
591 .property = "max_ports",\
592 .value = stringify(1),\
594 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
595 .property = "vectors",\
596 .value = stringify(0),\
599 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12
= {
601 .desc
= "Standard PC",
602 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
604 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
608 .property
= "rombar",
609 .value
= stringify(0),
611 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
612 .property
= "rombar",
613 .value
= stringify(0),
615 { /* end of list */ }
617 .hw_version
= "0.12",
618 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
621 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
624 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
625 .property = "vectors",\
626 .value = stringify(0),\
628 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
629 .property = "rombar",\
630 .value = stringify(0),\
633 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11
= {
635 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
636 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
638 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
641 .driver
= "ide-drive",
645 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
649 { /* end of list */ }
651 .hw_version
= "0.11",
652 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
655 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10
= {
657 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
658 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
660 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
663 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
665 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER
),
667 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
669 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER
),
671 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
672 .property
= "vectors",
673 .value
= stringify(0),
675 .driver
= "ide-drive",
679 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
683 { /* end of list */ }
685 .hw_version
= "0.10",
686 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
689 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine
= {
691 .desc
= "ISA-only PC",
694 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
696 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
697 .property
= "rom_only",
698 .value
= stringify(1),
700 { /* end of list */ }
702 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
706 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine
= {
708 .desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
709 .init
= pc_xen_hvm_init
,
710 .max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
,
711 .default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen",
712 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
716 static void pc_machine_init(void)
718 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5
);
719 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4
);
720 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3
);
721 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2
);
722 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1
);
723 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0
);
724 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15
);
725 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14
);
726 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13
);
727 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12
);
728 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11
);
729 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10
);
730 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine
);
732 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine
);
736 machine_init(pc_machine_init
);