hw/i386/smbios.c

   1 /*
   2  * SMBIOS Support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
   8  *
   9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11  *
  12  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  13  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  14  */
  15
  16 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  17 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
  18 #include "hw/loader.h"
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Structures shared with the BIOS
  22  */
  23 struct smbios_header {
  24     uint16_t length;
  25     uint8_t type;
  26 } QEMU_PACKED;
  27
  28 struct smbios_field {
  29     struct smbios_header header;
  30     uint8_t type;
  31     uint16_t offset;
  32     uint8_t data[];
  33 } QEMU_PACKED;
  34
  35 struct smbios_table {
  36     struct smbios_header header;
  37     uint8_t data[];
  38 } QEMU_PACKED;
  39
  40 #define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0
  41 #define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1
  42
  43
  44 static uint8_t *smbios_entries;
  45 static size_t smbios_entries_len;
  46 static int smbios_type4_count = 0;
  47
  48 static void smbios_validate_table(void)
  49 {
  50     if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != smp_cpus) {
  51          fprintf(stderr,
  52                  "Number of SMBIOS Type 4 tables must match cpu count.\n");
  53         exit(1);
  54     }
  55 }
  56
  57 uint8_t *smbios_get_table(size_t *length)
  58 {
  59     smbios_validate_table();
  60     *length = smbios_entries_len;
  61     return smbios_entries;
  62 }
  63
  64 /*
  65  * To avoid unresolvable overlaps in data, don't allow both
  66  * tables and fields for the same smbios type.
  67  */
  68 static void smbios_check_collision(int type, int entry)
  69 {
  70     uint16_t *num_entries = (uint16_t *)smbios_entries;
  71     struct smbios_header *header;
  72     char *p;
  73     int i;
  74
  75     if (!num_entries)
  76         return;
  77
  78     p = (char *)(num_entries + 1);
  79
  80     for (i = 0; i < *num_entries; i++) {
  81         header = (struct smbios_header *)p;
  82         if (entry == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY && header->type == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY) {
  83             struct smbios_field *field = (void *)header;
  84             if (type == field->type) {
  85                 fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d field already defined, "
  86                                 "cannot add table\n", type);
  87                 exit(1);
  88             }
  89         } else if (entry == SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY &&
  90                    header->type == SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY) {
  91             struct smbios_structure_header *table = (void *)(header + 1);
  92             if (type == table->type) {
  93                 fprintf(stderr, "SMBIOS type %d table already defined, "
  94                                 "cannot add field\n", type);
  95                 exit(1);
  96             }
  97         }
  98         p += le16_to_cpu(header->length);
  99     }
 100 }
 101
 102 void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, int len, void *data)
 103 {
 104     struct smbios_field *field;
 105
 106     smbios_check_collision(type, SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY);
 107
 108     if (!smbios_entries) {
 109         smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 110         smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len);
 111     }
 112     smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 113                                                   sizeof(*field) + len);
 114     field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 115     field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY;
 116     field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len);
 117
 118     field->type = type;
 119     field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset);
 120     memcpy(field->data, data, len);
 121
 122     smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len;
 123     (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 124             cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 125 }
 126
 127 static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(const char *t)
 128 {
 129     char buf[1024];
 130
 131     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vendor", t))
 132         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str),
 133                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 134     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t))
 135         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str),
 136                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 137     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "date", t))
 138         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 139                                      bios_release_date_str),
 140                                      strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 141     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "release", t)) {
 142         int major, minor;
 143         sscanf(buf, "%d.%d", &major, &minor);
 144         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 145                                      system_bios_major_release), 1, &major);
 146         smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 147                                      system_bios_minor_release), 1, &minor);
 148     }
 149 }
 150
 151 static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(const char *t)
 152 {
 153     char buf[1024];
 154
 155     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "manufacturer", t))
 156         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str),
 157                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 158     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "product", t))
 159         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str),
 160                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 161     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "version", t))
 162         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str),
 163                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 164     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "serial", t))
 165         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str),
 166                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 167     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "uuid", t)) {
 168         if (qemu_uuid_parse(buf, qemu_uuid) != 0) {
 169             fprintf(stderr, "Invalid SMBIOS UUID string\n");
 170             exit(1);
 171         }
 172     }
 173     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sku", t))
 174         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str),
 175                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 176     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "family", t))
 177         smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str),
 178                          strlen(buf) + 1, buf);
 179 }
 180
 181 int smbios_entry_add(const char *t)
 182 {
 183     char buf[1024];
 184
 185     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", t)) {
 186         struct smbios_structure_header *header;
 187         struct smbios_table *table;
 188         int size = get_image_size(buf);
 189
 190         if (size == -1 || size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) {
 191             fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read smbios file %s\n", buf);
 192             exit(1);
 193         }
 194
 195         if (!smbios_entries) {
 196             smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 197             smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len);
 198         }
 199
 200         smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 201                                                       sizeof(*table) + size);
 202         table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 203         table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY;
 204         table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size);
 205
 206         if (load_image(buf, table->data) != size) {
 207             fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load smbios file %s", buf);
 208             exit(1);
 209         }
 210
 211         header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(table->data);
 212         smbios_check_collision(header->type, SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY);
 213         if (header->type == 4) {
 214             smbios_type4_count++;
 215         }
 216
 217         smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size;
 218         (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 219                 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 220         return 0;
 221     }
 222
 223     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "type", t)) {
 224         unsigned long type = strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
 225         switch (type) {
 226         case 0:
 227             smbios_build_type_0_fields(t);
 228             return 0;
 229         case 1:
 230             smbios_build_type_1_fields(t);
 231             return 0;
 232         default:
 233             fprintf(stderr, "Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type "
 234                     "%ld\n", type);
 235             exit(1);
 236         }
 237     }
 238
 239     fprintf(stderr, "smbios: must specify type= or file=\n");
 240     return -1;
 241 }