hw/usb-bt.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Bluetooth HCI USB Transport Layer v1.0
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2007 OpenMoko, Inc.
   5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Andrzej Zaborowski  <balrog@zabor.org>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
  10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu-common.h"
  22 #include "usb.h"
  23 #include "usb-desc.h"
  24 #include "net.h"
  25 #include "bt.h"
  26
  27 struct USBBtState {
  28     USBDevice dev;
  29     struct HCIInfo *hci;
  30
  31     int config;
  32
  33 #define CFIFO_LEN_MASK  255
  34 #define DFIFO_LEN_MASK  4095
  35     struct usb_hci_in_fifo_s {
  36         uint8_t data[(DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1) * 2];
  37         struct {
  38             uint8_t *data;
  39             int len;
  40         } fifo[CFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1];
  41         int dstart, dlen, dsize, start, len;
  42     } evt, acl, sco;
  43
  44     struct usb_hci_out_fifo_s {
  45         uint8_t data[4096];
  46         int len;
  47     } outcmd, outacl, outsco;
  48 };
  49
  50 #define USB_EVT_EP      1
  51 #define USB_ACL_EP      2
  52 #define USB_SCO_EP      3
  53
  54 enum {
  55     STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
  56     STR_SERIALNUMBER,
  57 };
  58
  59 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
  60     [STR_MANUFACTURER]     = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
  61     [STR_SERIALNUMBER]     = "1",
  62 };
  63
  64 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_bluetooth[] = {
  65     {
  66         .bInterfaceNumber              = 0,
  67         .bNumEndpoints                 = 3,
  68         .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
  69         .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
  70         .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
  71         .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
  72             {
  73                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_EVT_EP,
  74                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
  75                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x10,
  76                 .bInterval             = 0x02,
  77             },
  78             {
  79                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_ACL_EP,
  80                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  81                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x40,
  82                 .bInterval             = 0x0a,
  83             },
  84             {
  85                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_ACL_EP,
  86                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
  87                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x40,
  88                 .bInterval             = 0x0a,
  89             },
  90         },
  91     },{
  92         .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
  93         .bAlternateSetting             = 0,
  94         .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
  95         .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
  96         .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
  97         .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
  98         .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
  99             {
 100                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 101                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 102                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0,
 103                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 104             },
 105             {
 106                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 107                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 108                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0,
 109                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 110             },
 111         },
 112     },{
 113         .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 114         .bAlternateSetting             = 1,
 115         .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 116         .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 117         .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 118         .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 119         .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 120             {
 121                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 122                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 123                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x09,
 124                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 125             },
 126             {
 127                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 128                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 129                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x09,
 130                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 131             },
 132         },
 133     },{
 134         .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 135         .bAlternateSetting             = 2,
 136         .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 137         .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 138         .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 139         .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 140         .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 141             {
 142                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 143                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 144                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x11,
 145                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 146             },
 147             {
 148                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 149                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 150                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x11,
 151                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 152             },
 153         },
 154     },{
 155         .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 156         .bAlternateSetting             = 3,
 157         .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 158         .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 159         .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 160         .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 161         .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 162             {
 163                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 164                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 165                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x19,
 166                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 167             },
 168             {
 169                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 170                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 171                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x19,
 172                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 173             },
 174         },
 175     },{
 176         .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 177         .bAlternateSetting             = 4,
 178         .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 179         .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 180         .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 181         .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 182         .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 183             {
 184                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 185                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 186                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x21,
 187                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 188             },
 189             {
 190                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 191                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 192                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x21,
 193                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 194             },
 195         },
 196     },{
 197         .bInterfaceNumber              = 1,
 198         .bAlternateSetting             = 5,
 199         .bNumEndpoints                 = 2,
 200         .bInterfaceClass               = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 201         .bInterfaceSubClass            = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 202         .bInterfaceProtocol            = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 203         .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
 204             {
 205                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_OUT | USB_SCO_EP,
 206                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 207                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x31,
 208                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 209             },
 210             {
 211                 .bEndpointAddress      = USB_DIR_IN | USB_SCO_EP,
 212                 .bmAttributes          = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
 213                 .wMaxPacketSize        = 0x31,
 214                 .bInterval             = 0x01,
 215             },
 216         },
 217     }
 218 };
 219
 220 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_bluetooth = {
 221     .bcdUSB                        = 0x0110,
 222     .bDeviceClass                  = 0xe0, /* Wireless */
 223     .bDeviceSubClass               = 0x01, /* Radio Frequency */
 224     .bDeviceProtocol               = 0x01, /* Bluetooth */
 225     .bMaxPacketSize0               = 64,
 226     .bNumConfigurations            = 1,
 227     .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
 228         {
 229             .bNumInterfaces        = 2,
 230             .bConfigurationValue   = 1,
 231             .bmAttributes          = 0xc0,
 232             .bMaxPower             = 0,
 233             .nif = ARRAY_SIZE(desc_iface_bluetooth),
 234             .ifs = desc_iface_bluetooth,
 235         },
 236     },
 237 };
 238
 239 static const USBDesc desc_bluetooth = {
 240     .id = {
 241         .idVendor          = 0x0a12,
 242         .idProduct         = 0x0001,
 243         .bcdDevice         = 0x1958,
 244         .iManufacturer     = STR_MANUFACTURER,
 245         .iProduct          = 0,
 246         .iSerialNumber     = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
 247     },
 248     .full = &desc_device_bluetooth,
 249     .str  = desc_strings,
 250 };
 251
 252 static void usb_bt_fifo_reset(struct usb_hci_in_fifo_s *fifo)
 253 {
 254     fifo->dstart = 0;
 255     fifo->dlen = 0;
 256     fifo->dsize = DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1;
 257     fifo->start = 0;
 258     fifo->len = 0;
 259 }
 260
 261 static void usb_bt_fifo_enqueue(struct usb_hci_in_fifo_s *fifo,
 262                 const uint8_t *data, int len)
 263 {
 264     int off = fifo->dstart + fifo->dlen;
 265     uint8_t *buf;
 266
 267     fifo->dlen += len;
 268     if (off <= DFIFO_LEN_MASK) {
 269         if (off + len > DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1 &&
 270                         (fifo->dsize = off + len) > (DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1) * 2) {
 271             fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't alloc %i bytes\n", __FUNCTION__, len);
 272             exit(-1);
 273         }
 274         buf = fifo->data + off;
 275     } else {
 276         if (fifo->dlen > fifo->dsize) {
 277             fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't alloc %i bytes\n", __FUNCTION__, len);
 278             exit(-1);
 279         }
 280         buf = fifo->data + off - fifo->dsize;
 281     }
 282
 283     off = (fifo->start + fifo->len ++) & CFIFO_LEN_MASK;
 284     fifo->fifo[off].data = memcpy(buf, data, len);
 285     fifo->fifo[off].len = len;
 286 }
 287
 288 static inline int usb_bt_fifo_dequeue(struct usb_hci_in_fifo_s *fifo,
 289                 USBPacket *p)
 290 {
 291     int len;
 292
 293     if (likely(!fifo->len))
 294         return USB_RET_STALL;
 295
 296     len = MIN(p->iov.size, fifo->fifo[fifo->start].len);
 297     usb_packet_copy(p, fifo->fifo[fifo->start].data, len);
 298     if (len == p->iov.size) {
 299         fifo->fifo[fifo->start].len -= len;
 300         fifo->fifo[fifo->start].data += len;
 301     } else {
 302         fifo->start ++;
 303         fifo->start &= CFIFO_LEN_MASK;
 304         fifo->len --;
 305     }
 306
 307     fifo->dstart += len;
 308     fifo->dlen -= len;
 309     if (fifo->dstart >= fifo->dsize) {
 310         fifo->dstart = 0;
 311         fifo->dsize = DFIFO_LEN_MASK + 1;
 312     }
 313
 314     return len;
 315 }
 316
 317 static inline void usb_bt_fifo_out_enqueue(struct USBBtState *s,
 318                 struct usb_hci_out_fifo_s *fifo,
 319                 void (*send)(struct HCIInfo *, const uint8_t *, int),
 320                 int (*complete)(const uint8_t *, int),
 321                 USBPacket *p)
 322 {
 323     usb_packet_copy(p, fifo->data + fifo->len, p->iov.size);
 324     fifo->len += p->iov.size;
 325     if (complete(fifo->data, fifo->len)) {
 326         send(s->hci, fifo->data, fifo->len);
 327         fifo->len = 0;
 328     }
 329
 330     /* TODO: do we need to loop? */
 331 }
 332
 333 static int usb_bt_hci_cmd_complete(const uint8_t *data, int len)
 334 {
 335     len -= HCI_COMMAND_HDR_SIZE;
 336     return len >= 0 &&
 337             len >= ((struct hci_command_hdr *) data)->plen;
 338 }
 339
 340 static int usb_bt_hci_acl_complete(const uint8_t *data, int len)
 341 {
 342     len -= HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
 343     return len >= 0 &&
 344             len >= le16_to_cpu(((struct hci_acl_hdr *) data)->dlen);
 345 }
 346
 347 static int usb_bt_hci_sco_complete(const uint8_t *data, int len)
 348 {
 349     len -= HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE;
 350     return len >= 0 &&
 351             len >= ((struct hci_sco_hdr *) data)->dlen;
 352 }
 353
 354 static void usb_bt_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
 355 {
 356     struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) dev->opaque;
 357
 358     usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->evt);
 359     usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->acl);
 360     usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->sco);
 361     s->outcmd.len = 0;
 362     s->outacl.len = 0;
 363     s->outsco.len = 0;
 364 }
 365
 366 static int usb_bt_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
 367                int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
 368 {
 369     struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) dev->opaque;
 370     int ret;
 371
 372     ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
 373     if (ret >= 0) {
 374         switch (request) {
 375         case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
 376             s->config = 0;
 377             break;
 378         case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
 379             s->config = 1;
 380             usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->evt);
 381             usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->acl);
 382             usb_bt_fifo_reset(&s->sco);
 383             break;
 384         }
 385         return ret;
 386     }
 387
 388     ret = 0;
 389     switch (request) {
 390     case InterfaceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
 391     case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
 392         data[0] = 0x00;
 393         data[1] = 0x00;
 394         ret = 2;
 395         break;
 396     case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
 397     case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
 398         goto fail;
 399     case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
 400     case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
 401         goto fail;
 402         break;
 403     case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE) << 8):
 404         if (s->config)
 405             usb_bt_fifo_out_enqueue(s, &s->outcmd, s->hci->cmd_send,
 406                             usb_bt_hci_cmd_complete, p);
 407         break;
 408     default:
 409     fail:
 410         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
 411         break;
 412     }
 413     return ret;
 414 }
 415
 416 static int usb_bt_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
 417 {
 418     struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) dev->opaque;
 419     int ret = 0;
 420
 421     if (!s->config)
 422         goto fail;
 423
 424     switch (p->pid) {
 425     case USB_TOKEN_IN:
 426         switch (p->devep & 0xf) {
 427         case USB_EVT_EP:
 428             ret = usb_bt_fifo_dequeue(&s->evt, p);
 429             break;
 430
 431         case USB_ACL_EP:
 432             ret = usb_bt_fifo_dequeue(&s->acl, p);
 433             break;
 434
 435         case USB_SCO_EP:
 436             ret = usb_bt_fifo_dequeue(&s->sco, p);
 437             break;
 438
 439         default:
 440             goto fail;
 441         }
 442         break;
 443
 444     case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
 445         switch (p->devep & 0xf) {
 446         case USB_ACL_EP:
 447             usb_bt_fifo_out_enqueue(s, &s->outacl, s->hci->acl_send,
 448                             usb_bt_hci_acl_complete, p);
 449             break;
 450
 451         case USB_SCO_EP:
 452             usb_bt_fifo_out_enqueue(s, &s->outsco, s->hci->sco_send,
 453                             usb_bt_hci_sco_complete, p);
 454             break;
 455
 456         default:
 457             goto fail;
 458         }
 459         break;
 460
 461     default:
 462     fail:
 463         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
 464         break;
 465     }
 466
 467     return ret;
 468 }
 469
 470 static void usb_bt_out_hci_packet_event(void *opaque,
 471                 const uint8_t *data, int len)
 472 {
 473     struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) opaque;
 474
 475     usb_bt_fifo_enqueue(&s->evt, data, len);
 476 }
 477
 478 static void usb_bt_out_hci_packet_acl(void *opaque,
 479                 const uint8_t *data, int len)
 480 {
 481     struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) opaque;
 482
 483     usb_bt_fifo_enqueue(&s->acl, data, len);
 484 }
 485
 486 static void usb_bt_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
 487 {
 488     struct USBBtState *s = (struct USBBtState *) dev->opaque;
 489
 490     s->hci->opaque = NULL;
 491     s->hci->evt_recv = NULL;
 492     s->hci->acl_recv = NULL;
 493 }
 494
 495 static int usb_bt_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
 496 {
 497     usb_desc_init(dev);
 498     return 0;
 499 }
 500
 501 USBDevice *usb_bt_init(HCIInfo *hci)
 502 {
 503     USBDevice *dev;
 504     struct USBBtState *s;
 505
 506     if (!hci)
 507         return NULL;
 508     dev = usb_create_simple(NULL /* FIXME */, "usb-bt-dongle");
 509     if (!dev) {
 510         return NULL;
 511     }
 512     s = DO_UPCAST(struct USBBtState, dev, dev);
 513     s->dev.opaque = s;
 514
 515     s->hci = hci;
 516     s->hci->opaque = s;
 517     s->hci->evt_recv = usb_bt_out_hci_packet_event;
 518     s->hci->acl_recv = usb_bt_out_hci_packet_acl;
 519
 520     usb_bt_handle_reset(&s->dev);
 521
 522     return dev;
 523 }
 524
 525 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_bt = {
 526     .name = "usb-bt",
 527     .unmigratable = 1,
 528 };
 529
 530 static void usb_bt_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 531 {
 532     USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 533
 534     uc->init           = usb_bt_initfn;
 535     uc->product_desc   = "QEMU BT dongle";
 536     uc->usb_desc       = &desc_bluetooth;
 537     uc->handle_packet  = usb_generic_handle_packet;
 538     uc->handle_reset   = usb_bt_handle_reset;
 539     uc->handle_control = usb_bt_handle_control;
 540     uc->handle_data    = usb_bt_handle_data;
 541     uc->handle_destroy = usb_bt_handle_destroy;
 542 }
 543
 544 static struct DeviceInfo bt_info = {
 545     .name      = "usb-bt-dongle",
 546     .size      = sizeof(struct USBBtState),
 547     .vmsd      = &vmstate_usb_bt,
 548     .class_init= usb_bt_class_initfn,
 549 };
 550
 551 static void usb_bt_register_devices(void)
 552 {
 553     usb_qdev_register(&bt_info, NULL, NULL);
 554 }
 555 device_init(usb_bt_register_devices)