net/net.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26
  27 #include "net/net.h"
  28 #include "clients.h"
  29 #include "hub.h"
  30 #include "net/slirp.h"
  31 #include "net/eth.h"
  32 #include "util.h"
  33
  34 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  35 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
  36 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-net.h"
  37 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-net.h"
  38 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  39 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  40 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  41 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
  42 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  43 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  44 #include "hw/qdev.h"
  45 #include "qemu/iov.h"
  46 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  47 #include "qemu/option.h"
  48 #include "qapi/error.h"
  49 #include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
  50 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  51 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  52 #include "net/filter.h"
  53 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
  54
  55 /* Net bridge is currently not supported for W32. */
  56 #if !defined(_WIN32)
  57 # define CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
  58 #endif
  59
  60 static VMChangeStateEntry *net_change_state_entry;
  61 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NetClientState) net_clients;
  62
  63 /***********************************************************/
  64 /* network device redirectors */
  65
  66 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
  67 {
  68     const char *p, *p1;
  69     int len;
  70     p = *pp;
  71     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
  72     if (!p1)
  73         return -1;
  74     len = p1 - p;
  75     p1++;
  76     if (buf_size > 0) {
  77         if (len > buf_size - 1)
  78             len = buf_size - 1;
  79         memcpy(buf, p, len);
  80         buf[len] = '\0';
  81     }
  82     *pp = p1;
  83     return 0;
  84 }
  85
  86 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str,
  87                     Error **errp)
  88 {
  89     char buf[512];
  90     struct hostent *he;
  91     const char *p, *r;
  92     int port;
  93
  94     p = str;
  95     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
  96         error_setg(errp, "host address '%s' doesn't contain ':' "
  97                    "separating host from port", str);
  98         return -1;
  99     }
 100     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
 101     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 102         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
 103     } else {
 104         if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
 105             if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr)) {
 106                 error_setg(errp, "host address '%s' is not a valid "
 107                            "IPv4 address", buf);
 108                 return -1;
 109             }
 110         } else {
 111             he = gethostbyname(buf);
 112             if (he == NULL) {
 113                 error_setg(errp, "can't resolve host address '%s'", buf);
 114                 return - 1;
 115             }
 116             saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
 117         }
 118     }
 119     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
 120     if (r == p) {
 121         error_setg(errp, "port number '%s' is invalid", p);
 122         return -1;
 123     }
 124     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
 125     return 0;
 126 }
 127
 128 char *qemu_mac_strdup_printf(const uint8_t *macaddr)
 129 {
 130     return g_strdup_printf("%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",
 131                            macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
 132                            macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
 133 }
 134
 135 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(NetClientState *nc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
 136 {
 137     snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
 138              "model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
 139              nc->model,
 140              macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
 141              macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
 142 }
 143
 144 static int mac_table[256] = {0};
 145
 146 static void qemu_macaddr_set_used(MACAddr *macaddr)
 147 {
 148     int index;
 149
 150     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
 151         if (macaddr->a[5] == index) {
 152             mac_table[index]++;
 153         }
 154     }
 155 }
 156
 157 static void qemu_macaddr_set_free(MACAddr *macaddr)
 158 {
 159     int index;
 160     static const MACAddr base = { .a = { 0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0 } };
 161
 162     if (memcmp(macaddr->a, &base.a, (sizeof(base.a) - 1)) != 0) {
 163         return;
 164     }
 165     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
 166         if (macaddr->a[5] == index) {
 167             mac_table[index]--;
 168         }
 169     }
 170 }
 171
 172 static int qemu_macaddr_get_free(void)
 173 {
 174     int index;
 175
 176     for (index = 0x56; index < 0xFF; index++) {
 177         if (mac_table[index] == 0) {
 178             return index;
 179         }
 180     }
 181
 182     return -1;
 183 }
 184
 185 void qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(MACAddr *macaddr)
 186 {
 187     static const MACAddr zero = { .a = { 0,0,0,0,0,0 } };
 188     static const MACAddr base = { .a = { 0x52, 0x54, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0 } };
 189
 190     if (memcmp(macaddr, &zero, sizeof(zero)) != 0) {
 191         if (memcmp(macaddr->a, &base.a, (sizeof(base.a) - 1)) != 0) {
 192             return;
 193         } else {
 194             qemu_macaddr_set_used(macaddr);
 195             return;
 196         }
 197     }
 198
 199     macaddr->a[0] = 0x52;
 200     macaddr->a[1] = 0x54;
 201     macaddr->a[2] = 0x00;
 202     macaddr->a[3] = 0x12;
 203     macaddr->a[4] = 0x34;
 204     macaddr->a[5] = qemu_macaddr_get_free();
 205     qemu_macaddr_set_used(macaddr);
 206 }
 207
 208 /**
 209  * Generate a name for net client
 210  *
 211  * Only net clients created with the legacy -net option and NICs need this.
 212  */
 213 static char *assign_name(NetClientState *nc1, const char *model)
 214 {
 215     NetClientState *nc;
 216     int id = 0;
 217
 218     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
 219         if (nc == nc1) {
 220             continue;
 221         }
 222         if (strcmp(nc->model, model) == 0) {
 223             id++;
 224         }
 225     }
 226
 227     return g_strdup_printf("%s.%d", model, id);
 228 }
 229
 230 static void qemu_net_client_destructor(NetClientState *nc)
 231 {
 232     g_free(nc);
 233 }
 234
 235 static void qemu_net_client_setup(NetClientState *nc,
 236                                   NetClientInfo *info,
 237                                   NetClientState *peer,
 238                                   const char *model,
 239                                   const char *name,
 240                                   NetClientDestructor *destructor)
 241 {
 242     nc->info = info;
 243     nc->model = g_strdup(model);
 244     if (name) {
 245         nc->name = g_strdup(name);
 246     } else {
 247         nc->name = assign_name(nc, model);
 248     }
 249
 250     if (peer) {
 251         assert(!peer->peer);
 252         nc->peer = peer;
 253         peer->peer = nc;
 254     }
 255     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&net_clients, nc, next);
 256
 257     nc->incoming_queue = qemu_new_net_queue(qemu_deliver_packet_iov, nc);
 258     nc->destructor = destructor;
 259     QTAILQ_INIT(&nc->filters);
 260 }
 261
 262 NetClientState *qemu_new_net_client(NetClientInfo *info,
 263                                     NetClientState *peer,
 264                                     const char *model,
 265                                     const char *name)
 266 {
 267     NetClientState *nc;
 268
 269     assert(info->size >= sizeof(NetClientState));
 270
 271     nc = g_malloc0(info->size);
 272     qemu_net_client_setup(nc, info, peer, model, name,
 273                           qemu_net_client_destructor);
 274
 275     return nc;
 276 }
 277
 278 NICState *qemu_new_nic(NetClientInfo *info,
 279                        NICConf *conf,
 280                        const char *model,
 281                        const char *name,
 282                        void *opaque)
 283 {
 284     NetClientState **peers = conf->peers.ncs;
 285     NICState *nic;
 286     int i, queues = MAX(1, conf->peers.queues);
 287
 288     assert(info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC);
 289     assert(info->size >= sizeof(NICState));
 290
 291     nic = g_malloc0(info->size + sizeof(NetClientState) * queues);
 292     nic->ncs = (void *)nic + info->size;
 293     nic->conf = conf;
 294     nic->opaque = opaque;
 295
 296     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
 297         qemu_net_client_setup(&nic->ncs[i], info, peers[i], model, name,
 298                               NULL);
 299         nic->ncs[i].queue_index = i;
 300     }
 301
 302     return nic;
 303 }
 304
 305 NetClientState *qemu_get_subqueue(NICState *nic, int queue_index)
 306 {
 307     return nic->ncs + queue_index;
 308 }
 309
 310 NetClientState *qemu_get_queue(NICState *nic)
 311 {
 312     return qemu_get_subqueue(nic, 0);
 313 }
 314
 315 NICState *qemu_get_nic(NetClientState *nc)
 316 {
 317     NetClientState *nc0 = nc - nc->queue_index;
 318
 319     return (NICState *)((void *)nc0 - nc->info->size);
 320 }
 321
 322 void *qemu_get_nic_opaque(NetClientState *nc)
 323 {
 324     NICState *nic = qemu_get_nic(nc);
 325
 326     return nic->opaque;
 327 }
 328
 329 static void qemu_cleanup_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
 330 {
 331     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&net_clients, nc, next);
 332
 333     if (nc->info->cleanup) {
 334         nc->info->cleanup(nc);
 335     }
 336 }
 337
 338 static void qemu_free_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
 339 {
 340     if (nc->incoming_queue) {
 341         qemu_del_net_queue(nc->incoming_queue);
 342     }
 343     if (nc->peer) {
 344         nc->peer->peer = NULL;
 345     }
 346     g_free(nc->name);
 347     g_free(nc->model);
 348     if (nc->destructor) {
 349         nc->destructor(nc);
 350     }
 351 }
 352
 353 void qemu_del_net_client(NetClientState *nc)
 354 {
 355     NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
 356     int queues, i;
 357     NetFilterState *nf, *next;
 358
 359     assert(nc->info->type != NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC);
 360
 361     /* If the NetClientState belongs to a multiqueue backend, we will change all
 362      * other NetClientStates also.
 363      */
 364     queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(nc->name, ncs,
 365                                           NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
 366                                           MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
 367     assert(queues != 0);
 368
 369     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nf, &nc->filters, next, next) {
 370         object_unparent(OBJECT(nf));
 371     }
 372
 373     /* If there is a peer NIC, delete and cleanup client, but do not free. */
 374     if (nc->peer && nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
 375         NICState *nic = qemu_get_nic(nc->peer);
 376         if (nic->peer_deleted) {
 377             return;
 378         }
 379         nic->peer_deleted = true;
 380
 381         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
 382             ncs[i]->peer->link_down = true;
 383         }
 384
 385         if (nc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
 386             nc->peer->info->link_status_changed(nc->peer);
 387         }
 388
 389         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
 390             qemu_cleanup_net_client(ncs[i]);
 391         }
 392
 393         return;
 394     }
 395
 396     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
 397         qemu_cleanup_net_client(ncs[i]);
 398         qemu_free_net_client(ncs[i]);
 399     }
 400 }
 401
 402 void qemu_del_nic(NICState *nic)
 403 {
 404     int i, queues = MAX(nic->conf->peers.queues, 1);
 405
 406     qemu_macaddr_set_free(&nic->conf->macaddr);
 407
 408     /* If this is a peer NIC and peer has already been deleted, free it now. */
 409     if (nic->peer_deleted) {
 410         for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
 411             qemu_free_net_client(qemu_get_subqueue(nic, i)->peer);
 412         }
 413     }
 414
 415     for (i = queues - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 416         NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_subqueue(nic, i);
 417
 418         qemu_cleanup_net_client(nc);
 419         qemu_free_net_client(nc);
 420     }
 421
 422     g_free(nic);
 423 }
 424
 425 void qemu_foreach_nic(qemu_nic_foreach func, void *opaque)
 426 {
 427     NetClientState *nc;
 428
 429     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
 430         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
 431             if (nc->queue_index == 0) {
 432                 func(qemu_get_nic(nc), opaque);
 433             }
 434         }
 435     }
 436 }
 437
 438 bool qemu_has_ufo(NetClientState *nc)
 439 {
 440     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_ufo) {
 441         return false;
 442     }
 443
 444     return nc->info->has_ufo(nc);
 445 }
 446
 447 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc)
 448 {
 449     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr) {
 450         return false;
 451     }
 452
 453     return nc->info->has_vnet_hdr(nc);
 454 }
 455
 456 bool qemu_has_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
 457 {
 458     if (!nc || !nc->info->has_vnet_hdr_len) {
 459         return false;
 460     }
 461
 462     return nc->info->has_vnet_hdr_len(nc, len);
 463 }
 464
 465 void qemu_using_vnet_hdr(NetClientState *nc, bool enable)
 466 {
 467     if (!nc || !nc->info->using_vnet_hdr) {
 468         return;
 469     }
 470
 471     nc->info->using_vnet_hdr(nc, enable);
 472 }
 473
 474 void qemu_set_offload(NetClientState *nc, int csum, int tso4, int tso6,
 475                           int ecn, int ufo)
 476 {
 477     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_offload) {
 478         return;
 479     }
 480
 481     nc->info->set_offload(nc, csum, tso4, tso6, ecn, ufo);
 482 }
 483
 484 void qemu_set_vnet_hdr_len(NetClientState *nc, int len)
 485 {
 486     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_hdr_len) {
 487         return;
 488     }
 489
 490     nc->vnet_hdr_len = len;
 491     nc->info->set_vnet_hdr_len(nc, len);
 492 }
 493
 494 int qemu_set_vnet_le(NetClientState *nc, bool is_le)
 495 {
 496 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 497     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_le) {
 498         return -ENOSYS;
 499     }
 500
 501     return nc->info->set_vnet_le(nc, is_le);
 502 #else
 503     return 0;
 504 #endif
 505 }
 506
 507 int qemu_set_vnet_be(NetClientState *nc, bool is_be)
 508 {
 509 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 510     return 0;
 511 #else
 512     if (!nc || !nc->info->set_vnet_be) {
 513         return -ENOSYS;
 514     }
 515
 516     return nc->info->set_vnet_be(nc, is_be);
 517 #endif
 518 }
 519
 520 int qemu_can_send_packet(NetClientState *sender)
 521 {
 522     int vm_running = runstate_is_running();
 523
 524     if (!vm_running) {
 525         return 0;
 526     }
 527
 528     if (!sender->peer) {
 529         return 1;
 530     }
 531
 532     if (sender->peer->receive_disabled) {
 533         return 0;
 534     } else if (sender->peer->info->can_receive &&
 535                !sender->peer->info->can_receive(sender->peer)) {
 536         return 0;
 537     }
 538     return 1;
 539 }
 540
 541 static ssize_t filter_receive_iov(NetClientState *nc,
 542                                   NetFilterDirection direction,
 543                                   NetClientState *sender,
 544                                   unsigned flags,
 545                                   const struct iovec *iov,
 546                                   int iovcnt,
 547                                   NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 548 {
 549     ssize_t ret = 0;
 550     NetFilterState *nf = NULL;
 551
 552     if (direction == NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX) {
 553         QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
 554             ret = qemu_netfilter_receive(nf, direction, sender, flags, iov,
 555                                          iovcnt, sent_cb);
 556             if (ret) {
 557                 return ret;
 558             }
 559         }
 560     } else {
 561         QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(nf, &nc->filters, NetFilterHead, next) {
 562             ret = qemu_netfilter_receive(nf, direction, sender, flags, iov,
 563                                          iovcnt, sent_cb);
 564             if (ret) {
 565                 return ret;
 566             }
 567         }
 568     }
 569
 570     return ret;
 571 }
 572
 573 static ssize_t filter_receive(NetClientState *nc,
 574                               NetFilterDirection direction,
 575                               NetClientState *sender,
 576                               unsigned flags,
 577                               const uint8_t *data,
 578                               size_t size,
 579                               NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 580 {
 581     struct iovec iov = {
 582         .iov_base = (void *)data,
 583         .iov_len = size
 584     };
 585
 586     return filter_receive_iov(nc, direction, sender, flags, &iov, 1, sent_cb);
 587 }
 588
 589 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc)
 590 {
 591     if (!nc->peer) {
 592         return;
 593     }
 594
 595     qemu_net_queue_purge(nc->peer->incoming_queue, nc);
 596 }
 597
 598 void qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc, bool purge)
 599 {
 600     nc->receive_disabled = 0;
 601
 602     if (nc->peer && nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT) {
 603         if (net_hub_flush(nc->peer)) {
 604             qemu_notify_event();
 605         }
 606     }
 607     if (qemu_net_queue_flush(nc->incoming_queue)) {
 608         /* We emptied the queue successfully, signal to the IO thread to repoll
 609          * the file descriptor (for tap, for example).
 610          */
 611         qemu_notify_event();
 612     } else if (purge) {
 613         /* Unable to empty the queue, purge remaining packets */
 614         qemu_net_queue_purge(nc->incoming_queue, nc);
 615     }
 616 }
 617
 618 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(NetClientState *nc)
 619 {
 620     qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(nc, false);
 621 }
 622
 623 static ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(NetClientState *sender,
 624                                                  unsigned flags,
 625                                                  const uint8_t *buf, int size,
 626                                                  NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 627 {
 628     NetQueue *queue;
 629     int ret;
 630
 631 #ifdef DEBUG_NET
 632     printf("qemu_send_packet_async:\n");
 633     qemu_hexdump((const char *)buf, stdout, "net", size);
 634 #endif
 635
 636     if (sender->link_down || !sender->peer) {
 637         return size;
 638     }
 639
 640     /* Let filters handle the packet first */
 641     ret = filter_receive(sender, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX,
 642                          sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
 643     if (ret) {
 644         return ret;
 645     }
 646
 647     ret = filter_receive(sender->peer, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX,
 648                          sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
 649     if (ret) {
 650         return ret;
 651     }
 652
 653     queue = sender->peer->incoming_queue;
 654
 655     return qemu_net_queue_send(queue, sender, flags, buf, size, sent_cb);
 656 }
 657
 658 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(NetClientState *sender,
 659                                const uint8_t *buf, int size,
 660                                NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 661 {
 662     return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(sender, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
 663                                              buf, size, sent_cb);
 664 }
 665
 666 void qemu_send_packet(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 667 {
 668     qemu_send_packet_async(nc, buf, size, NULL);
 669 }
 670
 671 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_raw(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 672 {
 673     return qemu_send_packet_async_with_flags(nc, QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW,
 674                                              buf, size, NULL);
 675 }
 676
 677 static ssize_t nc_sendv_compat(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov,
 678                                int iovcnt, unsigned flags)
 679 {
 680     uint8_t *buf = NULL;
 681     uint8_t *buffer;
 682     size_t offset;
 683     ssize_t ret;
 684
 685     if (iovcnt == 1) {
 686         buffer = iov[0].iov_base;
 687         offset = iov[0].iov_len;
 688     } else {
 689         offset = iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
 690         if (offset > NET_BUFSIZE) {
 691             return -1;
 692         }
 693         buf = g_malloc(offset);
 694         buffer = buf;
 695         offset = iov_to_buf(iov, iovcnt, 0, buf, offset);
 696     }
 697
 698     if (flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW && nc->info->receive_raw) {
 699         ret = nc->info->receive_raw(nc, buffer, offset);
 700     } else {
 701         ret = nc->info->receive(nc, buffer, offset);
 702     }
 703
 704     g_free(buf);
 705     return ret;
 706 }
 707
 708 ssize_t qemu_deliver_packet_iov(NetClientState *sender,
 709                                 unsigned flags,
 710                                 const struct iovec *iov,
 711                                 int iovcnt,
 712                                 void *opaque)
 713 {
 714     NetClientState *nc = opaque;
 715     int ret;
 716
 717     if (nc->link_down) {
 718         return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
 719     }
 720
 721     if (nc->receive_disabled) {
 722         return 0;
 723     }
 724
 725     if (nc->info->receive_iov && !(flags & QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_RAW)) {
 726         ret = nc->info->receive_iov(nc, iov, iovcnt);
 727     } else {
 728         ret = nc_sendv_compat(nc, iov, iovcnt, flags);
 729     }
 730
 731     if (ret == 0) {
 732         nc->receive_disabled = 1;
 733     }
 734
 735     return ret;
 736 }
 737
 738 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(NetClientState *sender,
 739                                 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
 740                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 741 {
 742     NetQueue *queue;
 743     int ret;
 744
 745     if (sender->link_down || !sender->peer) {
 746         return iov_size(iov, iovcnt);
 747     }
 748
 749     /* Let filters handle the packet first */
 750     ret = filter_receive_iov(sender, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_TX, sender,
 751                              QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
 752     if (ret) {
 753         return ret;
 754     }
 755
 756     ret = filter_receive_iov(sender->peer, NET_FILTER_DIRECTION_RX, sender,
 757                              QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
 758     if (ret) {
 759         return ret;
 760     }
 761
 762     queue = sender->peer->incoming_queue;
 763
 764     return qemu_net_queue_send_iov(queue, sender,
 765                                    QEMU_NET_PACKET_FLAG_NONE,
 766                                    iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
 767 }
 768
 769 ssize_t
 770 qemu_sendv_packet(NetClientState *nc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 771 {
 772     return qemu_sendv_packet_async(nc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
 773 }
 774
 775 NetClientState *qemu_find_netdev(const char *id)
 776 {
 777     NetClientState *nc;
 778
 779     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
 780         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC)
 781             continue;
 782         if (!strcmp(nc->name, id)) {
 783             return nc;
 784         }
 785     }
 786
 787     return NULL;
 788 }
 789
 790 int qemu_find_net_clients_except(const char *id, NetClientState **ncs,
 791                                  NetClientDriver type, int max)
 792 {
 793     NetClientState *nc;
 794     int ret = 0;
 795
 796     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
 797         if (nc->info->type == type) {
 798             continue;
 799         }
 800         if (!id || !strcmp(nc->name, id)) {
 801             if (ret < max) {
 802                 ncs[ret] = nc;
 803             }
 804             ret++;
 805         }
 806     }
 807
 808     return ret;
 809 }
 810
 811 static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
 812 {
 813     int index;
 814
 815     for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
 816         if (!nd_table[index].used)
 817             return index;
 818     return -1;
 819 }
 820
 821 int qemu_show_nic_models(const char *arg, const char *const *models)
 822 {
 823     int i;
 824
 825     if (!arg || !is_help_option(arg)) {
 826         return 0;
 827     }
 828
 829     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NIC models: ");
 830     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
 831         fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", models[i], models[i+1] ? ',' : '\n');
 832     return 1;
 833 }
 834
 835 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
 836 {
 837     const char *models[2];
 838
 839     models[0] = model;
 840     models[1] = NULL;
 841
 842     if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, models))
 843         exit(0);
 844     if (qemu_find_nic_model(nd, models, model) < 0)
 845         exit(1);
 846 }
 847
 848 int qemu_find_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
 849                         const char *default_model)
 850 {
 851     int i;
 852
 853     if (!nd->model)
 854         nd->model = g_strdup(default_model);
 855
 856     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++) {
 857         if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
 858             return i;
 859     }
 860
 861     error_report("Unsupported NIC model: %s", nd->model);
 862     return -1;
 863 }
 864
 865 static int net_init_nic(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
 866                         NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
 867 {
 868     int idx;
 869     NICInfo *nd;
 870     const NetLegacyNicOptions *nic;
 871
 872     assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC);
 873     nic = &netdev->u.nic;
 874
 875     idx = nic_get_free_idx();
 876     if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
 877         error_setg(errp, "too many NICs");
 878         return -1;
 879     }
 880
 881     nd = &nd_table[idx];
 882
 883     memset(nd, 0, sizeof(*nd));
 884
 885     if (nic->has_netdev) {
 886         nd->netdev = qemu_find_netdev(nic->netdev);
 887         if (!nd->netdev) {
 888             error_setg(errp, "netdev '%s' not found", nic->netdev);
 889             return -1;
 890         }
 891     } else {
 892         assert(peer);
 893         nd->netdev = peer;
 894     }
 895     nd->name = g_strdup(name);
 896     if (nic->has_model) {
 897         nd->model = g_strdup(nic->model);
 898     }
 899     if (nic->has_addr) {
 900         nd->devaddr = g_strdup(nic->addr);
 901     }
 902
 903     if (nic->has_macaddr &&
 904         net_parse_macaddr(nd->macaddr.a, nic->macaddr) < 0) {
 905         error_setg(errp, "invalid syntax for ethernet address");
 906         return -1;
 907     }
 908     if (nic->has_macaddr &&
 909         is_multicast_ether_addr(nd->macaddr.a)) {
 910         error_setg(errp,
 911                    "NIC cannot have multicast MAC address (odd 1st byte)");
 912         return -1;
 913     }
 914     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&nd->macaddr);
 915
 916     if (nic->has_vectors) {
 917         if (nic->vectors > 0x7ffffff) {
 918             error_setg(errp, "invalid # of vectors: %"PRIu32, nic->vectors);
 919             return -1;
 920         }
 921         nd->nvectors = nic->vectors;
 922     } else {
 923         nd->nvectors = DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED;
 924     }
 925
 926     nd->used = 1;
 927     nb_nics++;
 928
 929     return idx;
 930 }
 931
 932
 933 static int (* const net_client_init_fun[NET_CLIENT_DRIVER__MAX])(
 934     const Netdev *netdev,
 935     const char *name,
 936     NetClientState *peer, Error **errp) = {
 937         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC]       = net_init_nic,
 938 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
 939         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER]      = net_init_slirp,
 940 #endif
 941         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP]       = net_init_tap,
 942         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET]    = net_init_socket,
 943 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
 944         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VDE]       = net_init_vde,
 945 #endif
 946 #ifdef CONFIG_NETMAP
 947         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NETMAP]    = net_init_netmap,
 948 #endif
 949 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
 950         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_BRIDGE]    = net_init_bridge,
 951 #endif
 952         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_HUBPORT]   = net_init_hubport,
 953 #ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_NET_USED
 954         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_USER] = net_init_vhost_user,
 955 #endif
 956 #ifdef CONFIG_L2TPV3
 957         [NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_L2TPV3]    = net_init_l2tpv3,
 958 #endif
 959 };
 960
 961
 962 static int net_client_init1(const void *object, bool is_netdev, Error **errp)
 963 {
 964     Netdev legacy = {0};
 965     const Netdev *netdev;
 966     const char *name;
 967     NetClientState *peer = NULL;
 968
 969     if (is_netdev) {
 970         netdev = object;
 971         name = netdev->id;
 972
 973         if (netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC ||
 974             !net_client_init_fun[netdev->type]) {
 975             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
 976                        "a netdev backend type");
 977             return -1;
 978         }
 979     } else {
 980         const NetLegacy *net = object;
 981         const NetLegacyOptions *opts = net->opts;
 982         legacy.id = net->id;
 983         netdev = &legacy;
 984         /* missing optional values have been initialized to "all bits zero" */
 985         name = net->has_id ? net->id : net->name;
 986
 987         /* Map the old options to the new flat type */
 988         switch (opts->type) {
 989         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_NONE:
 990             return 0; /* nothing to do */
 991         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_NIC:
 992             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC;
 993             legacy.u.nic = opts->u.nic;
 994             break;
 995         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_USER:
 996             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER;
 997             legacy.u.user = opts->u.user;
 998             break;
 999         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_TAP:
1000             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_TAP;
1001             legacy.u.tap = opts->u.tap;
1002             break;
1003         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_L2TPV3:
1004             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_L2TPV3;
1005             legacy.u.l2tpv3 = opts->u.l2tpv3;
1006             break;
1007         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_SOCKET:
1008             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_SOCKET;
1009             legacy.u.socket = opts->u.socket;
1010             break;
1011         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_VDE:
1012             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VDE;
1013             legacy.u.vde = opts->u.vde;
1014             break;
1015         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1016             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_BRIDGE;
1017             legacy.u.bridge = opts->u.bridge;
1018             break;
1019         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_NETMAP:
1020             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NETMAP;
1021             legacy.u.netmap = opts->u.netmap;
1022             break;
1023         case NET_LEGACY_OPTIONS_TYPE_VHOST_USER:
1024             legacy.type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_VHOST_USER;
1025             legacy.u.vhost_user = opts->u.vhost_user;
1026             break;
1027         default:
1028             abort();
1029         }
1030
1031         if (!net_client_init_fun[netdev->type]) {
1032             error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "type",
1033                        "a net backend type (maybe it is not compiled "
1034                        "into this binary)");
1035             return -1;
1036         }
1037
1038         /* Do not add to a hub if it's a nic with a netdev= parameter. */
1039         if (netdev->type != NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC ||
1040             !opts->u.nic.has_netdev) {
1041             peer = net_hub_add_port(0, NULL, NULL);
1042         }
1043     }
1044
1045     if (net_client_init_fun[netdev->type](netdev, name, peer, errp) < 0) {
1046         /* FIXME drop when all init functions store an Error */
1047         if (errp && !*errp) {
1048             error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_INIT_FAILED,
1049                        NetClientDriver_str(netdev->type));
1050         }
1051         return -1;
1052     }
1053     return 0;
1054 }
1055
1056 static void show_netdevs(void)
1057 {
1058     int idx;
1059     const char *available_netdevs[] = {
1060         "socket",
1061         "hubport",
1062         "tap",
1063 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1064         "user",
1065 #endif
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_L2TPV3
1067         "l2tpv3",
1068 #endif
1069 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
1070         "vde",
1071 #endif
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_BRIDGE
1073         "bridge",
1074 #endif
1075 #ifdef CONFIG_NETMAP
1076         "netmap",
1077 #endif
1078 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
1079         "vhost-user",
1080 #endif
1081     };
1082
1083     printf("Available netdev backend types:\n");
1084     for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(available_netdevs); idx++) {
1085         puts(available_netdevs[idx]);
1086     }
1087 }
1088
1089 static int net_client_init(QemuOpts *opts, bool is_netdev, Error **errp)
1090 {
1091     void *object = NULL;
1092     Error *err = NULL;
1093     int ret = -1;
1094     Visitor *v = opts_visitor_new(opts);
1095
1096     const char *type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
1097
1098     if (is_netdev && type && is_help_option(type)) {
1099         show_netdevs();
1100         exit(0);
1101     } else {
1102         /* Parse convenience option format ip6-net=fec0::0[/64] */
1103         const char *ip6_net = qemu_opt_get(opts, "ipv6-net");
1104
1105         if (ip6_net) {
1106             char buf[strlen(ip6_net) + 1];
1107
1108             if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &ip6_net, '/') < 0) {
1109                 /* Default 64bit prefix length.  */
1110                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6-prefix", ip6_net, &error_abort);
1111                 qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "ipv6-prefixlen", 64, &error_abort);
1112             } else {
1113                 /* User-specified prefix length.  */
1114                 unsigned long len;
1115                 int err;
1116
1117                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "ipv6-prefix", buf, &error_abort);
1118                 err = qemu_strtoul(ip6_net, NULL, 10, &len);
1119
1120                 if (err) {
1121                     error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
1122                               "ipv6-prefix", "a number");
1123                 } else {
1124                     qemu_opt_set_number(opts, "ipv6-prefixlen", len,
1125                                         &error_abort);
1126                 }
1127             }
1128             qemu_opt_unset(opts, "ipv6-net");
1129         }
1130     }
1131
1132     if (is_netdev) {
1133         visit_type_Netdev(v, NULL, (Netdev **)&object, &err);
1134     } else {
1135         visit_type_NetLegacy(v, NULL, (NetLegacy **)&object, &err);
1136     }
1137
1138     if (!err) {
1139         ret = net_client_init1(object, is_netdev, &err);
1140     }
1141
1142     if (is_netdev) {
1143         qapi_free_Netdev(object);
1144     } else {
1145         qapi_free_NetLegacy(object);
1146     }
1147
1148     error_propagate(errp, err);
1149     visit_free(v);
1150     return ret;
1151 }
1152
1153 void netdev_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1154 {
1155     net_client_init(opts, true, errp);
1156 }
1157
1158 void qmp_netdev_add(QDict *qdict, QObject **ret, Error **errp)
1159 {
1160     Error *local_err = NULL;
1161     QemuOptsList *opts_list;
1162     QemuOpts *opts;
1163
1164     opts_list = qemu_find_opts_err("netdev", &local_err);
1165     if (local_err) {
1166         goto out;
1167     }
1168
1169     opts = qemu_opts_from_qdict(opts_list, qdict, &local_err);
1170     if (local_err) {
1171         goto out;
1172     }
1173
1174     netdev_add(opts, &local_err);
1175     if (local_err) {
1176         qemu_opts_del(opts);
1177         goto out;
1178     }
1179
1180 out:
1181     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1182 }
1183
1184 void qmp_netdev_del(const char *id, Error **errp)
1185 {
1186     NetClientState *nc;
1187     QemuOpts *opts;
1188
1189     nc = qemu_find_netdev(id);
1190     if (!nc) {
1191         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1192                   "Device '%s' not found", id);
1193         return;
1194     }
1195
1196     opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts_err("netdev", NULL), id);
1197     if (!opts) {
1198         error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not a netdev", id);
1199         return;
1200     }
1201
1202     qemu_del_net_client(nc);
1203     qemu_opts_del(opts);
1204 }
1205
1206 static void netfilter_print_info(Monitor *mon, NetFilterState *nf)
1207 {
1208     char *str;
1209     ObjectProperty *prop;
1210     ObjectPropertyIterator iter;
1211     Visitor *v;
1212
1213     /* generate info str */
1214     object_property_iter_init(&iter, OBJECT(nf));
1215     while ((prop = object_property_iter_next(&iter))) {
1216         if (!strcmp(prop->name, "type")) {
1217             continue;
1218         }
1219         v = string_output_visitor_new(false, &str);
1220         object_property_get(OBJECT(nf), v, prop->name, NULL);
1221         visit_complete(v, &str);
1222         visit_free(v);
1223         monitor_printf(mon, ",%s=%s", prop->name, str);
1224         g_free(str);
1225     }
1226     monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1227 }
1228
1229 void print_net_client(Monitor *mon, NetClientState *nc)
1230 {
1231     NetFilterState *nf;
1232
1233     monitor_printf(mon, "%s: index=%d,type=%s,%s\n", nc->name,
1234                    nc->queue_index,
1235                    NetClientDriver_str(nc->info->type),
1236                    nc->info_str);
1237     if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&nc->filters)) {
1238         monitor_printf(mon, "filters:\n");
1239     }
1240     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nf, &nc->filters, next) {
1241         char *path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(nf));
1242
1243         monitor_printf(mon, "  - %s: type=%s", path,
1244                        object_get_typename(OBJECT(nf)));
1245         netfilter_print_info(mon, nf);
1246         g_free(path);
1247     }
1248 }
1249
1250 RxFilterInfoList *qmp_query_rx_filter(bool has_name, const char *name,
1251                                       Error **errp)
1252 {
1253     NetClientState *nc;
1254     RxFilterInfoList *filter_list = NULL, *last_entry = NULL;
1255
1256     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1257         RxFilterInfoList *entry;
1258         RxFilterInfo *info;
1259
1260         if (has_name && strcmp(nc->name, name) != 0) {
1261             continue;
1262         }
1263
1264         /* only query rx-filter information of NIC */
1265         if (nc->info->type != NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1266             if (has_name) {
1267                 error_setg(errp, "net client(%s) isn't a NIC", name);
1268                 return NULL;
1269             }
1270             continue;
1271         }
1272
1273         /* only query information on queue 0 since the info is per nic,
1274          * not per queue
1275          */
1276         if (nc->queue_index != 0)
1277             continue;
1278
1279         if (nc->info->query_rx_filter) {
1280             info = nc->info->query_rx_filter(nc);
1281             entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
1282             entry->value = info;
1283
1284             if (!filter_list) {
1285                 filter_list = entry;
1286             } else {
1287                 last_entry->next = entry;
1288             }
1289             last_entry = entry;
1290         } else if (has_name) {
1291             error_setg(errp, "net client(%s) doesn't support"
1292                        " rx-filter querying", name);
1293             return NULL;
1294         }
1295
1296         if (has_name) {
1297             break;
1298         }
1299     }
1300
1301     if (filter_list == NULL && has_name) {
1302         error_setg(errp, "invalid net client name: %s", name);
1303     }
1304
1305     return filter_list;
1306 }
1307
1308 void hmp_info_network(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
1309 {
1310     NetClientState *nc, *peer;
1311     NetClientDriver type;
1312
1313     net_hub_info(mon);
1314
1315     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1316         peer = nc->peer;
1317         type = nc->info->type;
1318
1319         /* Skip if already printed in hub info */
1320         if (net_hub_id_for_client(nc, NULL) == 0) {
1321             continue;
1322         }
1323
1324         if (!peer || type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1325             print_net_client(mon, nc);
1326         } /* else it's a netdev connected to a NIC, printed with the NIC */
1327         if (peer && type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1328             monitor_printf(mon, " \\ ");
1329             print_net_client(mon, peer);
1330         }
1331     }
1332 }
1333
1334 void qmp_set_link(const char *name, bool up, Error **errp)
1335 {
1336     NetClientState *ncs[MAX_QUEUE_NUM];
1337     NetClientState *nc;
1338     int queues, i;
1339
1340     queues = qemu_find_net_clients_except(name, ncs,
1341                                           NET_CLIENT_DRIVER__MAX,
1342                                           MAX_QUEUE_NUM);
1343
1344     if (queues == 0) {
1345         error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
1346                   "Device '%s' not found", name);
1347         return;
1348     }
1349     nc = ncs[0];
1350
1351     for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
1352         ncs[i]->link_down = !up;
1353     }
1354
1355     if (nc->info->link_status_changed) {
1356         nc->info->link_status_changed(nc);
1357     }
1358
1359     if (nc->peer) {
1360         /* Change peer link only if the peer is NIC and then notify peer.
1361          * If the peer is a HUBPORT or a backend, we do not change the
1362          * link status.
1363          *
1364          * This behavior is compatible with qemu hubs where there could be
1365          * multiple clients that can still communicate with each other in
1366          * disconnected mode. For now maintain this compatibility.
1367          */
1368         if (nc->peer->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1369             for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
1370                 ncs[i]->peer->link_down = !up;
1371             }
1372         }
1373         if (nc->peer->info->link_status_changed) {
1374             nc->peer->info->link_status_changed(nc->peer);
1375         }
1376     }
1377 }
1378
1379 static void net_vm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1380                                         RunState state)
1381 {
1382     NetClientState *nc;
1383     NetClientState *tmp;
1384
1385     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(nc, &net_clients, next, tmp) {
1386         if (running) {
1387             /* Flush queued packets and wake up backends. */
1388             if (nc->peer && qemu_can_send_packet(nc)) {
1389                 qemu_flush_queued_packets(nc->peer);
1390             }
1391         } else {
1392             /* Complete all queued packets, to guarantee we don't modify
1393              * state later when VM is not running.
1394              */
1395             qemu_flush_or_purge_queued_packets(nc, true);
1396         }
1397     }
1398 }
1399
1400 void net_cleanup(void)
1401 {
1402     NetClientState *nc;
1403
1404     /* We may del multiple entries during qemu_del_net_client(),
1405      * so QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE() is also not safe here.
1406      */
1407     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&net_clients)) {
1408         nc = QTAILQ_FIRST(&net_clients);
1409         if (nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC) {
1410             qemu_del_nic(qemu_get_nic(nc));
1411         } else {
1412             qemu_del_net_client(nc);
1413         }
1414     }
1415
1416     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(net_change_state_entry);
1417 }
1418
1419 void net_check_clients(void)
1420 {
1421     NetClientState *nc;
1422     int i;
1423
1424     net_hub_check_clients();
1425
1426     QTAILQ_FOREACH(nc, &net_clients, next) {
1427         if (!nc->peer) {
1428             warn_report("%s %s has no peer",
1429                         nc->info->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC
1430                         ? "nic" : "netdev",
1431                         nc->name);
1432         }
1433     }
1434
1435     /* Check that all NICs requested via -net nic actually got created.
1436      * NICs created via -device don't need to be checked here because
1437      * they are always instantiated.
1438      */
1439     for (i = 0; i < MAX_NICS; i++) {
1440         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
1441         if (nd->used && !nd->instantiated) {
1442             warn_report("requested NIC (%s, model %s) "
1443                         "was not created (not supported by this machine?)",
1444                         nd->name ? nd->name : "anonymous",
1445                         nd->model ? nd->model : "unspecified");
1446         }
1447     }
1448 }
1449
1450 static int net_init_client(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1451 {
1452     return net_client_init(opts, false, errp);
1453 }
1454
1455 static int net_init_netdev(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1456 {
1457     return net_client_init(opts, true, errp);
1458 }
1459
1460 /* For the convenience "--nic" parameter */
1461 static int net_param_nic(void *dummy, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1462 {
1463     char *mac, *nd_id;
1464     int idx, ret;
1465     NICInfo *ni;
1466     const char *type;
1467
1468     type = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
1469     if (type && g_str_equal(type, "none")) {
1470         return 0;    /* Nothing to do, default_net is cleared in vl.c */
1471     }
1472
1473     idx = nic_get_free_idx();
1474     if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
1475         error_setg(errp, "no more on-board/default NIC slots available");
1476         return -1;
1477     }
1478
1479     if (!type) {
1480         qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", "user", &error_abort);
1481     }
1482
1483     ni = &nd_table[idx];
1484     memset(ni, 0, sizeof(*ni));
1485     ni->model = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, "model");
1486
1487     /* Create an ID if the user did not specify one */
1488     nd_id = g_strdup(qemu_opts_id(opts));
1489     if (!nd_id) {
1490         nd_id = g_strdup_printf("__org.qemu.nic%i\n", idx);
1491         qemu_opts_set_id(opts, nd_id);
1492     }
1493
1494     /* Handle MAC address */
1495     mac = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, "mac");
1496     if (mac) {
1497         ret = net_parse_macaddr(ni->macaddr.a, mac);
1498         g_free(mac);
1499         if (ret) {
1500             error_setg(errp, "invalid syntax for ethernet address");
1501             goto out;
1502         }
1503         if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ni->macaddr.a)) {
1504             error_setg(errp, "NIC cannot have multicast MAC address");
1505             ret = -1;
1506             goto out;
1507         }
1508     }
1509     qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&ni->macaddr);
1510
1511     ret = net_client_init(opts, true, errp);
1512     if (ret == 0) {
1513         ni->netdev = qemu_find_netdev(nd_id);
1514         ni->used = true;
1515         nb_nics++;
1516     }
1517
1518 out:
1519     g_free(nd_id);
1520     return ret;
1521 }
1522
1523 int net_init_clients(Error **errp)
1524 {
1525     net_change_state_entry =
1526         qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(net_vm_change_state_handler, NULL);
1527
1528     QTAILQ_INIT(&net_clients);
1529
1530     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("netdev"),
1531                           net_init_netdev, NULL, errp)) {
1532         return -1;
1533     }
1534
1535     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("nic"), net_param_nic, NULL, errp)) {
1536         return -1;
1537     }
1538
1539     if (qemu_opts_foreach(qemu_find_opts("net"), net_init_client, NULL, errp)) {
1540         return -1;
1541     }
1542
1543     return 0;
1544 }
1545
1546 int net_client_parse(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg)
1547 {
1548     if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(opts_list, optarg, true)) {
1549         return -1;
1550     }
1551
1552     return 0;
1553 }
1554
1555 /* From FreeBSD */
1556 /* XXX: optimize */
1557 uint32_t net_crc32(const uint8_t *p, int len)
1558 {
1559     uint32_t crc;
1560     int carry, i, j;
1561     uint8_t b;
1562
1563     crc = 0xffffffff;
1564     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1565         b = *p++;
1566         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1567             carry = ((crc & 0x80000000L) ? 1 : 0) ^ (b & 0x01);
1568             crc <<= 1;
1569             b >>= 1;
1570             if (carry) {
1571                 crc = ((crc ^ POLYNOMIAL_BE) | carry);
1572             }
1573         }
1574     }
1575
1576     return crc;
1577 }
1578
1579 uint32_t net_crc32_le(const uint8_t *p, int len)
1580 {
1581     uint32_t crc;
1582     int carry, i, j;
1583     uint8_t b;
1584
1585     crc = 0xffffffff;
1586     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1587         b = *p++;
1588         for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1589             carry = (crc & 0x1) ^ (b & 0x01);
1590             crc >>= 1;
1591             b >>= 1;
1592             if (carry) {
1593                 crc ^= POLYNOMIAL_LE;
1594             }
1595         }
1596     }
1597
1598     return crc;
1599 }
1600
1601 QemuOptsList qemu_netdev_opts = {
1602     .name = "netdev",
1603     .implied_opt_name = "type",
1604     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_netdev_opts.head),
1605     .desc = {
1606         /*
1607          * no elements => accept any params
1608          * validation will happen later
1609          */
1610         { /* end of list */ }
1611     },
1612 };
1613
1614 QemuOptsList qemu_nic_opts = {
1615     .name = "nic",
1616     .implied_opt_name = "type",
1617     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_nic_opts.head),
1618     .desc = {
1619         /*
1620          * no elements => accept any params
1621          * validation will happen later
1622          */
1623         { /* end of list */ }
1624     },
1625 };
1626
1627 QemuOptsList qemu_net_opts = {
1628     .name = "net",
1629     .implied_opt_name = "type",
1630     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_net_opts.head),
1631     .desc = {
1632         /*
1633          * no elements => accept any params
1634          * validation will happen later
1635          */
1636         { /* end of list */ }
1637     },
1638 };
1639
1640 void net_socket_rs_init(SocketReadState *rs,
1641                         SocketReadStateFinalize *finalize,
1642                         bool vnet_hdr)
1643 {
1644     rs->state = 0;
1645     rs->vnet_hdr = vnet_hdr;
1646     rs->index = 0;
1647     rs->packet_len = 0;
1648     rs->vnet_hdr_len = 0;
1649     memset(rs->buf, 0, sizeof(rs->buf));
1650     rs->finalize = finalize;
1651 }
1652
1653 /*
1654  * Returns
1655  * 0: success
1656  * -1: error occurs
1657  */
1658 int net_fill_rstate(SocketReadState *rs, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1659 {
1660     unsigned int l;
1661
1662     while (size > 0) {
1663         /* Reassemble a packet from the network.
1664          * 0 = getting length.
1665          * 1 = getting vnet header length.
1666          * 2 = getting data.
1667          */
1668         switch (rs->state) {
1669         case 0:
1670             l = 4 - rs->index;
1671             if (l > size) {
1672                 l = size;
1673             }
1674             memcpy(rs->buf + rs->index, buf, l);
1675             buf += l;
1676             size -= l;
1677             rs->index += l;
1678             if (rs->index == 4) {
1679                 /* got length */
1680                 rs->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)rs->buf);
1681                 rs->index = 0;
1682                 if (rs->vnet_hdr) {
1683                     rs->state = 1;
1684                 } else {
1685                     rs->state = 2;
1686                     rs->vnet_hdr_len = 0;
1687                 }
1688             }
1689             break;
1690         case 1:
1691             l = 4 - rs->index;
1692             if (l > size) {
1693                 l = size;
1694             }
1695             memcpy(rs->buf + rs->index, buf, l);
1696             buf += l;
1697             size -= l;
1698             rs->index += l;
1699             if (rs->index == 4) {
1700                 /* got vnet header length */
1701                 rs->vnet_hdr_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)rs->buf);
1702                 rs->index = 0;
1703                 rs->state = 2;
1704             }
1705             break;
1706         case 2:
1707             l = rs->packet_len - rs->index;
1708             if (l > size) {
1709                 l = size;
1710             }
1711             if (rs->index + l <= sizeof(rs->buf)) {
1712                 memcpy(rs->buf + rs->index, buf, l);
1713             } else {
1714                 fprintf(stderr, "serious error: oversized packet received,"
1715                     "connection terminated.\n");
1716                 rs->index = rs->state = 0;
1717                 return -1;
1718             }
1719
1720             rs->index += l;
1721             buf += l;
1722             size -= l;
1723             if (rs->index >= rs->packet_len) {
1724                 rs->index = 0;
1725                 rs->state = 0;
1726                 assert(rs->finalize);
1727                 rs->finalize(rs);
1728             }
1729             break;
1730         }
1731     }
1732
1733     assert(size == 0);
1734     return 0;
1735 }