4 Besides the jobs run under the various CI systems listed before, there
5 are a number additional jobs that will run before an actual merge.
6 These use the same GitLab CI's service/framework already used for all
7 other GitLab based CI jobs, but rely on additional systems, not the
8 ones provided by GitLab as "shared runners".
10 The architecture of GitLab's CI service allows different machines to
11 be set up with GitLab's "agent", called gitlab-runner, which will take
12 care of running jobs created by events such as a push to a branch.
13 Here, the combination of a machine, properly configured with GitLab's
14 gitlab-runner, is called a "custom runner".
16 The GitLab CI jobs definition for the custom runners are located under::
18 .gitlab-ci.d/custom-runners.yml
20 Custom runners entail custom machines. To see a list of the machines
21 currently deployed in the QEMU GitLab CI and their maintainers, please
22 refer to the QEMU `wiki <https://wiki.qemu.org/AdminContacts>`__.
27 For all Linux based systems, the setup can be mostly automated by the
28 execution of two Ansible playbooks. Create an ``inventory`` file
29 under ``scripts/ci/setup``, such as this::
31 fully.qualified.domain
32 other.machine.hostname
34 You may need to set some variables in the inventory file itself. One
35 very common need is to tell Ansible to use a Python 3 interpreter on
36 those hosts. This would look like::
38 fully.qualified.domain ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3
39 other.machine.hostname ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3
44 The ``scripts/ci/setup/$DISTRO/build-environment.yml`` Ansible
45 playbook will set up machines with the environment needed to perform
46 builds and run QEMU tests. This playbook consists on the installation
47 of various required packages (and a general package update while at
50 The minimum required version of Ansible successfully tested in this
51 playbook is 2.8.0 (a version check is embedded within the playbook
52 itself). To run the playbook, execute::
55 ansible-playbook -i inventory $DISTRO/build-environment.yml
57 Please note that most of the tasks in the playbook require superuser
58 privileges, such as those from the ``root`` account or those obtained
59 by ``sudo``. If necessary, please refer to ``ansible-playbook``
60 options such as ``--become``, ``--become-method``, ``--become-user``
61 and ``--ask-become-pass``.
63 gitlab-runner setup and registration
64 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
66 The gitlab-runner agent needs to be installed on each machine that
67 will run jobs. The association between a machine and a GitLab project
68 happens with a registration token. To find the registration token for
69 your repository/project, navigate on GitLab's web UI to:
71 * Settings (the gears-like icon at the bottom of the left hand side
72 vertical toolbar), then
74 * Runners, and click on the "Expand" button, then
75 * Under "Set up a specific Runner manually", look for the value under
76 "And this registration token:"
78 Copy the ``scripts/ci/setup/vars.yml.template`` file to
79 ``scripts/ci/setup/vars.yml``. Then, set the
80 ``gitlab_runner_registration_token`` variable to the value obtained
83 To run the playbook, execute::
86 ansible-playbook -i inventory gitlab-runner.yml
88 Following the registration, it's necessary to configure the runner tags,
89 and optionally other configurations on the GitLab UI. Navigate to:
91 * Settings (the gears like icon), then
93 * Runners, and click on the "Expand" button, then
94 * "Runners activated for this project", then
95 * Click on the "Edit" icon (next to the "Lock" Icon)
97 Tags are very important as they are used to route specific jobs to
98 specific types of runners, so it's a good idea to double check that
99 the automatically created tags are consistent with the OS and
100 architecture. For instance, an Ubuntu 20.04 aarch64 system should
105 Because the job definition at ``.gitlab-ci.d/custom-runners.yml``
108 ubuntu-20.04-aarch64-all:
113 It's also recommended to:
115 * increase the "Maximum job timeout" to something like ``2h``
116 * give it a better Description