qapi: allow unions to contain further unions
[qemu/armbru.git] / scripts / checkpatch.pl
blobd768171dcfaae012bbcdf9f0cd04329c438ed8ae
1 #!/usr/bin/env perl
2 # (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit)
3 # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
4 # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
5 # (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
6 # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
8 use strict;
9 use warnings;
10 use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants);
12 my $P = $0;
13 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
15 our $SrcFile = qr{\.(?:(h|c)(\.inc)?|cpp|s|S|pl|py|sh)$};
17 my $V = '0.31';
19 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
21 my $quiet = 0;
22 my $tree = 1;
23 my $chk_signoff = 1;
24 my $chk_patch = undef;
25 my $chk_branch = undef;
26 my $tst_only;
27 my $emacs = 0;
28 my $terse = 0;
29 my $file = undef;
30 my $color = "auto";
31 my $no_warnings = 0;
32 my $summary = 1;
33 my $mailback = 0;
34 my $summary_file = 0;
35 my $root;
36 my %debug;
37 my $help = 0;
39 sub help {
40 my ($exitcode) = @_;
42 print << "EOM";
43 Usage:
45 $P [OPTION]... [FILE]...
46 $P [OPTION]... [GIT-REV-LIST]
48 Version: $V
50 Options:
51 -q, --quiet quiet
52 --no-tree run without a qemu tree
53 --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line
54 --patch treat FILE as patchfile
55 --branch treat args as GIT revision list
56 --emacs emacs compile window format
57 --terse one line per report
58 -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file
59 --strict fail if only warnings are found
60 --root=PATH PATH to the qemu tree root
61 --no-summary suppress the per-file summary
62 --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
63 --summary-file include the filename in summary
64 --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of
65 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default
66 is all off)
67 --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD
68 literally
69 --color[=WHEN] Use colors 'always', 'never', or only when output
70 is a terminal ('auto'). Default is 'auto'.
71 -h, --help, --version display this help and exit
73 When FILE is - read standard input.
74 EOM
76 exit($exitcode);
79 # Perl's Getopt::Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space.
80 # Prevent --color by itself from consuming other arguments
81 foreach (@ARGV) {
82 if ($_ eq "--color" || $_ eq "-color") {
83 $_ = "--color=$color";
87 GetOptions(
88 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
89 'tree!' => \$tree,
90 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff,
91 'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
92 'branch!' => \$chk_branch,
93 'emacs!' => \$emacs,
94 'terse!' => \$terse,
95 'f|file!' => \$file,
96 'strict!' => \$no_warnings,
97 'root=s' => \$root,
98 'summary!' => \$summary,
99 'mailback!' => \$mailback,
100 'summary-file!' => \$summary_file,
102 'debug=s' => \%debug,
103 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only,
104 'color=s' => \$color,
105 'no-color' => sub { $color = 'never'; },
106 'h|help' => \$help,
107 'version' => \$help
108 ) or help(1);
110 help(0) if ($help);
112 my $exit = 0;
114 if ($#ARGV < 0) {
115 print "$P: no input files\n";
116 exit(1);
119 if (!defined $chk_branch && !defined $chk_patch && !defined $file) {
120 $chk_branch = $ARGV[0] =~ /.\.\./ ? 1 : 0;
121 $file = $ARGV[0] =~ /$SrcFile/ ? 1 : 0;
122 $chk_patch = $chk_branch || $file ? 0 : 1;
123 } elsif (!defined $chk_branch && !defined $chk_patch) {
124 if ($file) {
125 $chk_branch = $chk_patch = 0;
126 } else {
127 $chk_branch = $ARGV[0] =~ /.\.\./ ? 1 : 0;
128 $chk_patch = $chk_branch ? 0 : 1;
130 } elsif (!defined $chk_branch && !defined $file) {
131 if ($chk_patch) {
132 $chk_branch = $file = 0;
133 } else {
134 $chk_branch = $ARGV[0] =~ /.\.\./ ? 1 : 0;
135 $file = $chk_branch ? 0 : 1;
137 } elsif (!defined $chk_patch && !defined $file) {
138 if ($chk_branch) {
139 $chk_patch = $file = 0;
140 } else {
141 $file = $ARGV[0] =~ /$SrcFile/ ? 1 : 0;
142 $chk_patch = $file ? 0 : 1;
144 } elsif (!defined $chk_branch) {
145 $chk_branch = $chk_patch || $file ? 0 : 1;
146 } elsif (!defined $chk_patch) {
147 $chk_patch = $chk_branch || $file ? 0 : 1;
148 } elsif (!defined $file) {
149 $file = $chk_patch || $chk_branch ? 0 : 1;
152 if (($chk_patch && $chk_branch) ||
153 ($chk_patch && $file) ||
154 ($chk_branch && $file)) {
155 die "Only one of --file, --branch, --patch is permitted\n";
157 if (!$chk_patch && !$chk_branch && !$file) {
158 die "One of --file, --branch, --patch is required\n";
161 if ($color =~ /^always$/i) {
162 $color = 1;
163 } elsif ($color =~ /^never$/i) {
164 $color = 0;
165 } elsif ($color =~ /^auto$/i) {
166 $color = (-t STDOUT);
167 } else {
168 die "Invalid color mode: $color\n";
171 my $dbg_values = 0;
172 my $dbg_possible = 0;
173 my $dbg_type = 0;
174 my $dbg_attr = 0;
175 my $dbg_adv_dcs = 0;
176 my $dbg_adv_checking = 0;
177 my $dbg_adv_apw = 0;
178 for my $key (keys %debug) {
179 ## no critic
180 eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
181 die "$@" if ($@);
184 my $rpt_cleaners = 0;
186 if ($terse) {
187 $emacs = 1;
188 $quiet++;
191 if ($tree) {
192 if (defined $root) {
193 if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
194 die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n";
196 } else {
197 if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) {
198 $root = '.';
199 } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ &&
200 top_of_kernel_tree($1)) {
201 $root = $1;
205 if (!defined $root) {
206 print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a qemu tree\n";
207 exit(2);
211 my $emitted_corrupt = 0;
213 our $Ident = qr{
214 [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*
215 (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)*
217 our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage};
218 our $Sparse = qr{
219 __force
222 # Notes to $Attribute:
223 our $Attribute = qr{
224 const|
225 volatile|
226 G_NORETURN|
227 G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT|
228 G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED|
229 QEMU_PACKED|
230 G_GNUC_PRINTF
232 our $Modifier;
233 our $Inline = qr{inline};
234 our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
235 our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
237 our $Constant = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
238 our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
239 our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
240 our $Operators = qr{
241 <=|>=|==|!=|
242 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
243 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%
246 our $NonptrType;
247 our $Type;
248 our $Declare;
250 our $NON_ASCII_UTF8 = qr{
251 [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte
252 | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs
253 | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte
254 | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates
255 | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3
256 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15
257 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16
260 our $UTF8 = qr{
261 [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII
262 | $NON_ASCII_UTF8
265 # some readers default to ISO-8859-1 when showing email source. detect
266 # when UTF-8 is incorrectly interpreted as ISO-8859-1 and reencoded back.
267 # False positives are possible but very unlikely.
268 our $UTF8_MOJIBAKE = qr{
269 \xC3[\x82-\x9F] \xC2[\x80-\xBF] # c2-df 80-bf
270 | \xC3\xA0 \xC2[\xA0-\xBF] \xC2[\x80-\xBF] # e0 a0-bf 80-bf
271 | \xC3[\xA1-\xAC\xAE\xAF] (?: \xC2[\x80-\xBF]){2} # e1-ec/ee/ef 80-bf 80-bf
272 | \xC3\xAD \xC2[\x80-\x9F] \xC2[\x80-\xBF] # ed 80-9f 80-bf
273 | \xC3\xB0 \xC2[\x90-\xBF] (?: \xC2[\x80-\xBF]){2} # f0 90-bf 80-bf 80-bf
274 | \xC3[\xB1-\xB3] (?: \xC2[\x80-\xBF]){3} # f1-f3 80-bf 80-bf 80-bf
275 | \xC3\xB4 \xC2[\x80-\x8F] (?: \xC2[\x80-\xBF]){2} # f4 80-b8 80-bf 80-bf
278 # There are still some false positives, but this catches most
279 # common cases.
280 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
281 (?![KMGTPE]iB) # IEC binary prefix (do not match)
282 [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*[a-z][A-Za-z\d_]* # camelcase
283 | [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*AIOCB # all uppercase
284 | [A-Z][A-Z\d_]*CPU # all uppercase
285 | QEMUBH # all uppercase
288 our @typeList = (
289 qr{void},
290 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
291 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?short},
292 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?int},
293 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long},
294 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+int},
295 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long},
296 qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?long\s+long\s+int},
297 qr{unsigned},
298 qr{float},
299 qr{double},
300 qr{bool},
301 qr{struct\s+$Ident},
302 qr{union\s+$Ident},
303 qr{enum\s+$Ident},
304 qr{${Ident}_t},
305 qr{${Ident}_handler},
306 qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
307 qr{target_(?:u)?long},
308 qr{hwaddr},
309 # external libraries
310 qr{xen\w+_handle},
311 # Glib definitions
312 qr{gchar},
313 qr{gshort},
314 qr{glong},
315 qr{gint},
316 qr{gboolean},
317 qr{guchar},
318 qr{gushort},
319 qr{gulong},
320 qr{guint},
321 qr{gfloat},
322 qr{gdouble},
323 qr{gpointer},
324 qr{gconstpointer},
325 qr{gint8},
326 qr{guint8},
327 qr{gint16},
328 qr{guint16},
329 qr{gint32},
330 qr{guint32},
331 qr{gint64},
332 qr{guint64},
333 qr{gsize},
334 qr{gssize},
335 qr{goffset},
336 qr{gintptr},
337 qr{guintptr},
340 # This can be modified by sub possible. Since it can be empty, be careful
341 # about regexes that always match, because they can cause infinite loops.
342 our @modifierList = (
345 sub build_types {
346 my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)";
347 if (@modifierList > 0) {
348 my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)";
349 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)};
350 } else {
351 $Modifier = qr{(?:$Attribute|$Sparse)};
353 $NonptrType = qr{
354 (?:$Modifier\s+|const\s+)*
356 (?:typeof|__typeof__)\s*\(\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*\)|
357 (?:$typeTypedefs\b)|
358 (?:${all}\b)
360 (?:\s+$Modifier|\s+const)*
362 $Type = qr{
363 $NonptrType
364 (?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
365 (?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
367 $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
369 build_types();
371 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
373 my @rawlines = ();
374 my @lines = ();
375 my $vname;
376 if ($chk_branch) {
377 my @patches;
378 my %git_commits = ();
379 my $HASH;
380 open($HASH, "-|", "git", "log", "--reverse", "--no-merges", "--format=%H %s", $ARGV[0]) ||
381 die "$P: git log --reverse --no-merges --format='%H %s' $ARGV[0] failed - $!\n";
383 for my $line (<$HASH>) {
384 $line =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]{40,40}) (.*)$/;
385 next if (!defined($1) || !defined($2));
386 my $sha1 = $1;
387 my $subject = $2;
388 push(@patches, $sha1);
389 $git_commits{$sha1} = $subject;
392 close $HASH;
394 die "$P: no revisions returned for revlist '$ARGV[0]'\n"
395 unless @patches;
397 my $i = 1;
398 my $num_patches = @patches;
399 for my $hash (@patches) {
400 my $FILE;
401 open($FILE, '-|', "git",
402 "-c", "diff.renamelimit=0",
403 "-c", "diff.renames=True",
404 "-c", "diff.algorithm=histogram",
405 "show",
406 "--patch-with-stat", $hash) ||
407 die "$P: git show $hash - $!\n";
408 while (<$FILE>) {
409 chomp;
410 push(@rawlines, $_);
412 close($FILE);
413 $vname = substr($hash, 0, 12) . ' (' . $git_commits{$hash} . ')';
414 if ($num_patches > 1 && $quiet == 0) {
415 my $prefix = "$i/$num_patches";
416 $prefix = BLUE . BOLD . $prefix . RESET if $color;
417 print "$prefix Checking commit $vname\n";
418 $vname = "Patch $i/$num_patches";
419 } else {
420 $vname = "Commit " . $vname;
422 if (!process($hash)) {
423 $exit = 1;
424 print "\n" if ($num_patches > 1 && $quiet == 0);
426 @rawlines = ();
427 @lines = ();
428 $i++;
430 } else {
431 for my $filename (@ARGV) {
432 my $FILE;
433 if ($file) {
434 open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
435 die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
436 } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
437 open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
438 } else {
439 open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
440 die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
442 if ($filename eq '-') {
443 $vname = 'Your patch';
444 } else {
445 $vname = $filename;
447 print "Checking $filename...\n" if @ARGV > 1 && $quiet == 0;
448 while (<$FILE>) {
449 chomp;
450 push(@rawlines, $_);
452 close($FILE);
453 if (!process($filename)) {
454 $exit = 1;
456 @rawlines = ();
457 @lines = ();
461 exit($exit);
463 sub top_of_kernel_tree {
464 my ($root) = @_;
466 my @tree_check = (
467 "COPYING", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile",
468 "README.rst", "docs", "VERSION",
469 "linux-user", "softmmu"
472 foreach my $check (@tree_check) {
473 if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) {
474 return 0;
477 return 1;
480 sub expand_tabs {
481 my ($str) = @_;
483 my $res = '';
484 my $n = 0;
485 for my $c (split(//, $str)) {
486 if ($c eq "\t") {
487 $res .= ' ';
488 $n++;
489 for (; ($n % 8) != 0; $n++) {
490 $res .= ' ';
492 next;
494 $res .= $c;
495 $n++;
498 return $res;
500 sub copy_spacing {
501 (my $res = shift) =~ tr/\t/ /c;
502 return $res;
505 sub line_stats {
506 my ($line) = @_;
508 # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs
509 $line =~ s/^.//;
510 $line = expand_tabs($line);
512 # Pick the indent from the front of the line.
513 my ($white) = ($line =~ /^(\s*)/);
515 return (length($line), length($white));
518 my $sanitise_quote = '';
520 sub sanitise_line_reset {
521 my ($in_comment) = @_;
523 if ($in_comment) {
524 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
525 } else {
526 $sanitise_quote = '';
529 sub sanitise_line {
530 my ($line) = @_;
532 my $res = '';
533 my $l = '';
535 my $qlen = 0;
536 my $off = 0;
537 my $c;
539 # Always copy over the diff marker.
540 $res = substr($line, 0, 1);
542 for ($off = 1; $off < length($line); $off++) {
543 $c = substr($line, $off, 1);
545 # Comments we are wacking completely including the begin
546 # and end, all to $;.
547 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '/*') {
548 $sanitise_quote = '*/';
550 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
551 $off++;
552 next;
554 if ($sanitise_quote eq '*/' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '*/') {
555 $sanitise_quote = '';
556 substr($res, $off, 2, "$;$;");
557 $off++;
558 next;
560 if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') {
561 $sanitise_quote = '//';
563 substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote);
564 $off++;
565 next;
568 # A \ in a string means ignore the next character.
569 if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') &&
570 $c eq "\\") {
571 substr($res, $off, 2, 'XX');
572 $off++;
573 next;
575 # Regular quotes.
576 if ($c eq "'" || $c eq '"') {
577 if ($sanitise_quote eq '') {
578 $sanitise_quote = $c;
580 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
581 next;
582 } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) {
583 $sanitise_quote = '';
587 #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
588 if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
589 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
590 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") {
591 substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
592 } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
593 substr($res, $off, 1, 'X');
594 } else {
595 substr($res, $off, 1, $c);
599 if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') {
600 $sanitise_quote = '';
603 # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'.
604 if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) {
605 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
606 $res =~ s@\<.*\>@<$clean>@;
608 # The whole of a #error is a string.
609 } elsif ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+(.*)\b/) {
610 my $clean = 'X' x length($1);
611 $res =~ s@(\#\s*(?:error|warning)\s+).*@$1$clean@;
614 return $res;
617 sub ctx_statement_block {
618 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
619 my $line = $linenr - 1;
620 my $blk = '';
621 my $soff = $off;
622 my $coff = $off - 1;
623 my $coff_set = 0;
625 my $loff = 0;
627 my $type = '';
628 my $level = 0;
629 my @stack = ();
630 my $p;
631 my $c;
632 my $len = 0;
634 my $remainder;
635 while (1) {
636 @stack = (['', 0]) if ($#stack == -1);
638 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> remain<$remain>\n";
639 # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
640 # context.
641 if ($off >= $len) {
642 for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
643 last if (!defined $lines[$line]);
644 next if ($lines[$line] =~ /^-/);
645 $remain--;
646 $loff = $len;
647 $blk .= $lines[$line] . "\n";
648 $len = length($blk);
649 $line++;
650 last;
652 # Bail if there is no further context.
653 #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
654 if ($off >= $len) {
655 last;
658 $p = $c;
659 $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
660 $remainder = substr($blk, $off);
662 #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
664 # Handle nested #if/#else.
665 if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
666 push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
667 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
668 ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
669 } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
670 ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
673 # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
674 # outermost level.
675 if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
676 last;
679 # An else is really a conditional as long as its not else if
680 if ($level == 0 && $coff_set == 0 &&
681 (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(?:\s|\}|\+)/) &&
682 $remainder =~ /^(else)(?:\s|{)/ &&
683 $remainder !~ /^else\s+if\b/) {
684 $coff = $off + length($1) - 1;
685 $coff_set = 1;
686 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff> soff<$soff> 1<$1>\n";
687 #warn "[" . substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1) . "]\n";
690 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
691 $level++;
692 $type = '(';
694 if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
695 $level--;
696 $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
698 if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
699 $coff = $off;
700 $coff_set = 1;
701 #warn "CSB: mark coff<$coff>\n";
704 if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
705 $level++;
706 $type = '{';
708 if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
709 $level--;
710 $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
712 if ($level == 0) {
713 if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') {
714 $off++;
716 last;
719 $off++;
721 # We are truly at the end, so shuffle to the next line.
722 if ($off == $len) {
723 $loff = $len + 1;
724 $line++;
725 $remain--;
728 my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
729 my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
731 #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
732 #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
734 #print "coff<$coff> soff<$off> loff<$loff>\n";
736 return ($statement, $condition,
737 $line, $remain + 1, $off - $loff + 1, $level);
740 sub statement_lines {
741 my ($stmt) = @_;
743 # Strip the diff line prefixes and rip blank lines at start and end.
744 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
745 $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
746 $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
748 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
750 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
753 sub statement_rawlines {
754 my ($stmt) = @_;
756 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
758 return $#stmt_lines + 2;
761 sub statement_block_size {
762 my ($stmt) = @_;
764 $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g;
765 $stmt =~ s/^\s*\{//;
766 $stmt =~ s/}\s*$//;
767 $stmt =~ s/^\s*//;
768 $stmt =~ s/\s*$//;
770 my @stmt_lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
771 my @stmt_statements = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
773 my $stmt_lines = $#stmt_lines + 2;
774 my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1;
776 if ($stmt_lines > $stmt_statements) {
777 return $stmt_lines;
778 } else {
779 return $stmt_statements;
783 sub ctx_statement_full {
784 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
785 my ($statement, $condition, $level);
787 my (@chunks);
789 # Grab the first conditional/block pair.
790 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
791 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
792 #print "F: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
793 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
794 if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^\s*(?:\n[+-])?\s*(?:if|else|do)\b/s)) {
795 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
798 # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they
799 # could continue the statement.
800 for (;;) {
801 ($statement, $condition, $linenr, $remain, $off, $level) =
802 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $remain, $off);
803 #print "C: c<$condition> s<$statement> remain<$remain>\n";
804 last if (!($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(?:else|do)\b/s));
805 #print "C: push\n";
806 push(@chunks, [ $condition, $statement ]);
809 return ($level, $linenr, @chunks);
812 sub ctx_block_get {
813 my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
814 my $line;
815 my $start = $linenr - 1;
816 my $blk = '';
817 my @o;
818 my @c;
819 my @res = ();
821 my $level = 0;
822 my @stack = ($level);
823 for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
824 next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
825 $remain--;
827 $blk .= $rawlines[$line];
829 # Handle nested #if/#else.
830 if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
831 push(@stack, $level);
832 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
833 $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
834 } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
835 $level = pop(@stack);
838 foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) {
839 ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
840 if ($off > 0) {
841 $off--;
842 next;
845 if ($c eq $close && $level > 0) {
846 $level--;
847 last if ($level == 0);
848 } elsif ($c eq $open) {
849 $level++;
853 if (!$outer || $level <= 1) {
854 push(@res, $rawlines[$line]);
857 last if ($level == 0);
860 return ($level, @res);
862 sub ctx_block_outer {
863 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
865 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 1, '{', '}', 0);
866 return @r;
868 sub ctx_block {
869 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
871 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
872 return @r;
874 sub ctx_statement {
875 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
877 my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
878 return @r;
880 sub ctx_block_level {
881 my ($linenr, $remain) = @_;
883 return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0);
885 sub ctx_statement_level {
886 my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
888 return ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '(', ')', $off);
891 sub ctx_locate_comment {
892 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
894 # Catch a comment on the end of the line itself.
895 my ($current_comment) = ($rawlines[$end_line - 1] =~ m@.*(/\*.*\*/)\s*(?:\\\s*)?$@);
896 return $current_comment if (defined $current_comment);
898 # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a
899 # comment.
900 my $in_comment = 0;
901 $current_comment = '';
902 for (my $linenr = $first_line; $linenr < $end_line; $linenr++) {
903 my $line = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
904 #warn " $line\n";
905 if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
906 $in_comment = 1;
908 if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
909 $in_comment = 1;
911 if (!$in_comment && $current_comment ne '') {
912 $current_comment = '';
914 $current_comment .= $line . "\n" if ($in_comment);
915 if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
916 $in_comment = 0;
920 chomp($current_comment);
921 return($current_comment);
923 sub ctx_has_comment {
924 my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_;
925 my $cmt = ctx_locate_comment($first_line, $end_line);
927 ##print "LINE: $rawlines[$end_line - 1 ]\n";
928 ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n";
930 return ($cmt ne '');
933 sub raw_line {
934 my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_;
936 my $offset = $linenr - 1;
937 $cnt++;
939 my $line;
940 while ($cnt) {
941 $line = $rawlines[$offset++];
942 next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/);
943 $cnt--;
946 return $line;
949 sub cat_vet {
950 my ($vet) = @_;
951 my ($res, $coded);
953 $res = '';
954 while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) {
955 $res .= $1;
956 if ($2 ne '') {
957 $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64);
958 $res .= $coded;
961 $res =~ s/$/\$/;
963 return $res;
966 my $av_preprocessor = 0;
967 my $av_pending;
968 my @av_paren_type;
969 my $av_pend_colon;
971 sub annotate_reset {
972 $av_preprocessor = 0;
973 $av_pending = '_';
974 @av_paren_type = ('E');
975 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
978 sub annotate_values {
979 my ($stream, $type) = @_;
981 my $res;
982 my $var = '_' x length($stream);
983 my $cur = $stream;
985 print "$stream\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
987 while (length($cur)) {
988 @av_paren_type = ('E') if ($#av_paren_type < 0);
989 print " <" . join('', @av_paren_type) .
990 "> <$type> <$av_pending>" if ($dbg_values > 1);
991 if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
992 print "WS($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
993 if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $av_preprocessor) {
994 $type = pop(@av_paren_type);
995 $av_preprocessor = 0;
998 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/ && $av_pending eq '_') {
999 print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1000 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1001 $type = 'C';
1003 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) {
1004 print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1005 $type = 'T';
1007 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Modifier)\s*/) {
1008 print "MODIFIER($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1009 $type = 'T';
1011 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) {
1012 print "DEFINE($1,$2)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1013 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1014 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1015 if ($2 ne '') {
1016 $av_pending = 'N';
1018 $type = 'E';
1020 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:undef\s*$Ident|include\b))/o) {
1021 print "UNDEF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1022 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1023 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1025 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if))/o) {
1026 print "PRE_START($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1027 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1029 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1030 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1031 $type = 'E';
1033 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:else|elif))/o) {
1034 print "PRE_RESTART($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1035 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1037 push(@av_paren_type, $av_paren_type[$#av_paren_type]);
1039 $type = 'E';
1041 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(?:endif))/o) {
1042 print "PRE_END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1044 $av_preprocessor = 1;
1046 # Assume all arms of the conditional end as this
1047 # one does, and continue as if the #endif was not here.
1048 pop(@av_paren_type);
1049 push(@av_paren_type, $type);
1050 $type = 'E';
1052 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) {
1053 print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1055 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(__attribute__)\s*\(?/o) {
1056 print "ATTR($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1057 $av_pending = $type;
1058 $type = 'N';
1060 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) {
1061 print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1062 if (defined $2) {
1063 $av_pending = 'V';
1065 $type = 'N';
1067 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|for)\b/o) {
1068 print "COND($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1069 $av_pending = 'E';
1070 $type = 'N';
1072 } elsif ($cur =~/^(case)/o) {
1073 print "CASE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1074 $av_pend_colon = 'C';
1075 $type = 'N';
1077 } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) {
1078 print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1079 $type = 'N';
1081 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) {
1082 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1083 push(@av_paren_type, $av_pending);
1084 $av_pending = '_';
1085 $type = 'N';
1087 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) {
1088 my $new_type = pop(@av_paren_type);
1089 if ($new_type ne '_') {
1090 $type = $new_type;
1091 print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n"
1092 if ($dbg_values > 1);
1093 } else {
1094 print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1097 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\s*\(/o) {
1098 print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1099 $type = 'V';
1100 $av_pending = 'V';
1102 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
1103 if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
1104 $av_pend_colon = 'B';
1105 } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
1106 $av_pend_colon = 'L';
1108 print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1109 $type = 'V';
1111 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) {
1112 print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1113 $type = 'V';
1115 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) {
1116 print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1117 $type = 'N';
1119 } elsif ($cur =~/^(;|{|})/) {
1120 print "END($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1121 $type = 'E';
1122 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1124 } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
1125 print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1126 $type = 'C';
1128 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
1129 print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1130 $type = 'N';
1132 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(:)/o) {
1133 print "COLON($1,$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1135 substr($var, length($res), 1, $av_pend_colon);
1136 if ($av_pend_colon eq 'C' || $av_pend_colon eq 'L') {
1137 $type = 'E';
1138 } else {
1139 $type = 'N';
1141 $av_pend_colon = 'O';
1143 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
1144 print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1145 $type = 'N';
1147 } elsif ($cur =~ /^(-(?![->])|\+(?!\+)|\*|\&\&|\&)/o) {
1148 my $variant;
1150 print "OPV($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1151 if ($type eq 'V') {
1152 $variant = 'B';
1153 } else {
1154 $variant = 'U';
1157 substr($var, length($res), 1, $variant);
1158 $type = 'N';
1160 } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) {
1161 print "OP($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1162 if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') {
1163 $type = 'N';
1166 } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) {
1167 print "C($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
1169 if (defined $1) {
1170 $cur = substr($cur, length($1));
1171 $res .= $type x length($1);
1175 return ($res, $var);
1178 sub possible {
1179 my ($possible, $line) = @_;
1180 my $notPermitted = qr{(?:
1181 ^(?:
1182 $Modifier|
1183 $Storage|
1184 $Type|
1185 DEFINE_\S+
1187 ^(?:
1188 goto|
1189 return|
1190 case|
1191 else|
1192 asm|__asm__|
1194 )(?:\s|$)|
1195 ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b|
1197 )}x;
1198 warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2);
1199 if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) {
1200 # Check for modifiers.
1201 $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g;
1202 $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g;
1203 if ($possible =~ /^\s*$/) {
1205 } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) {
1206 $possible =~ s/\s*(?:$Type|\#\#)\s*//g;
1207 for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) {
1208 if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) {
1209 warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1210 push(@modifierList, $modifier);
1214 } else {
1215 warn "POSSIBLE: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible);
1216 push(@typeList, $possible);
1218 build_types();
1219 } else {
1220 warn "NOTPOSS: $possible ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 1);
1224 my $prefix = '';
1226 sub report {
1227 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
1228 if (defined $tst_only && $msg !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
1229 return 0;
1232 my $output = '';
1233 $output .= BOLD if $color;
1234 $output .= $prefix;
1235 $output .= RED if $color && $level eq 'ERROR';
1236 $output .= MAGENTA if $color && $level eq 'WARNING';
1237 $output .= $level . ':';
1238 $output .= RESET if $color;
1239 $output .= ' ' . $msg . "\n";
1241 $output = (split('\n', $output))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
1243 push(our @report, $output);
1245 return 1;
1247 sub report_dump {
1248 our @report;
1250 sub ERROR {
1251 if (report("ERROR", $_[0])) {
1252 our $clean = 0;
1253 our $cnt_error++;
1256 sub WARN {
1257 if (report("WARNING", $_[0])) {
1258 our $clean = 0;
1259 our $cnt_warn++;
1263 # According to tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: do not
1264 # change expected file in the same commit with adding test
1265 sub checkfilename {
1266 my ($name, $acpi_testexpected, $acpi_nontestexpected) = @_;
1268 # Note: shell script that rebuilds the expected files is in the same
1269 # directory as files themselves.
1270 # Note: allowed diff list can be changed both when changing expected
1271 # files and when changing tests.
1272 if ($name =~ m#^tests/data/acpi/# and not $name =~ m#^\.sh$#) {
1273 $$acpi_testexpected = $name;
1274 } elsif ($name !~ m#^tests/qtest/bios-tables-test-allowed-diff.h$#) {
1275 $$acpi_nontestexpected = $name;
1277 if (defined $$acpi_testexpected and defined $$acpi_nontestexpected) {
1278 ERROR("Do not add expected files together with tests, " .
1279 "follow instructions in " .
1280 "tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: both " .
1281 $$acpi_testexpected . " and " .
1282 $$acpi_nontestexpected . " found\n");
1286 sub process {
1287 my $filename = shift;
1289 my $linenr=0;
1290 my $prevline="";
1291 my $prevrawline="";
1292 my $stashline="";
1293 my $stashrawline="";
1295 my $length;
1296 my $indent;
1297 my $previndent=0;
1298 my $stashindent=0;
1300 our $clean = 1;
1301 my $signoff = 0;
1302 my $is_patch = 0;
1304 my $in_header_lines = $file ? 0 : 1;
1305 my $in_commit_log = 0; #Scanning lines before patch
1306 my $reported_maintainer_file = 0;
1307 my $non_utf8_charset = 0;
1309 our @report = ();
1310 our $cnt_lines = 0;
1311 our $cnt_error = 0;
1312 our $cnt_warn = 0;
1313 our $cnt_chk = 0;
1315 # Trace the real file/line as we go.
1316 my $realfile = '';
1317 my $realline = 0;
1318 my $realcnt = 0;
1319 my $here = '';
1320 my $in_comment = 0;
1321 my $comment_edge = 0;
1322 my $first_line = 0;
1323 my $p1_prefix = '';
1325 my $prev_values = 'E';
1327 # suppression flags
1328 my %suppress_ifbraces;
1329 my %suppress_whiletrailers;
1330 my %suppress_export;
1332 my $acpi_testexpected;
1333 my $acpi_nontestexpected;
1335 # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines.
1337 sanitise_line_reset();
1338 my $line;
1339 foreach my $rawline (@rawlines) {
1340 $linenr++;
1341 $line = $rawline;
1343 if ($rawline=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1344 $realline=$1-1;
1345 if (defined $2) {
1346 $realcnt=$3+1;
1347 } else {
1348 $realcnt=1+1;
1350 $in_comment = 0;
1352 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
1353 # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
1354 # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
1355 # at context start.
1356 my $edge;
1357 my $cnt = $realcnt;
1358 for (my $ln = $linenr + 1; $cnt > 0; $ln++) {
1359 next if (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
1360 $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
1361 $cnt--;
1362 #print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
1363 last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
1364 if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
1365 $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
1366 ($edge) = $1;
1367 last;
1370 if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
1371 $in_comment = 1;
1374 # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
1375 # is the start of a diff block and this line starts
1376 # ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
1377 if (!defined $edge &&
1378 $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
1380 $in_comment = 1;
1383 ##print "COMMENT:$in_comment edge<$edge> $rawline\n";
1384 sanitise_line_reset($in_comment);
1386 } elsif ($realcnt && $rawline =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/) {
1387 # Standardise the strings and chars within the input to
1388 # simplify matching -- only bother with positive lines.
1389 $line = sanitise_line($rawline);
1391 push(@lines, $line);
1393 if ($realcnt > 1) {
1394 $realcnt-- if ($line =~ /^(?:\+| |$)/);
1395 } else {
1396 $realcnt = 0;
1399 #print "==>$rawline\n";
1400 #print "-->$line\n";
1403 $prefix = '';
1405 $realcnt = 0;
1406 $linenr = 0;
1407 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1408 $linenr++;
1410 my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1];
1412 #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied
1413 if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) {
1414 $is_patch = 1;
1415 $first_line = $linenr + 1;
1416 $realline=$1-1;
1417 if (defined $2) {
1418 $realcnt=$3+1;
1419 } else {
1420 $realcnt=1+1;
1422 annotate_reset();
1423 $prev_values = 'E';
1425 %suppress_ifbraces = ();
1426 %suppress_whiletrailers = ();
1427 %suppress_export = ();
1428 next;
1430 # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that
1431 # new versions of GNU diff omit the leading space on completely
1432 # blank context lines so we need to count that too.
1433 } elsif ($line =~ /^( |\+|$)/) {
1434 $realline++;
1435 $realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
1437 # Measure the line length and indent.
1438 ($length, $indent) = line_stats($rawline);
1440 # Track the previous line.
1441 ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line);
1442 ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent);
1443 ($prevrawline, $stashrawline) = ($stashrawline, $rawline);
1445 #warn "line<$line>\n";
1447 } elsif ($realcnt == 1) {
1448 $realcnt--;
1451 my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0);
1453 #make up the handle for any error we report on this line
1454 $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file);
1455 $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file);
1457 $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file);
1458 $here = "#$realline: " if ($file);
1460 # extract the filename as it passes
1461 if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
1462 $realfile = $1;
1463 $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
1464 checkfilename($realfile, \$acpi_testexpected, \$acpi_nontestexpected);
1465 } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
1466 $realfile = $1;
1467 $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@ if (!$file);
1468 checkfilename($realfile, \$acpi_testexpected, \$acpi_nontestexpected);
1470 $p1_prefix = $1;
1471 if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
1472 -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
1473 WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
1476 next;
1479 $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0);
1481 my $hereline = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1482 my $herecurr = "$here\n$rawline\n";
1483 my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevrawline\n$rawline\n";
1485 $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0);
1487 # Check for incorrect file permissions
1488 if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
1489 my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
1490 if ($realfile =~ /(\bMakefile(?:\.objs)?|\.c|\.cc|\.cpp|\.h|\.mak|\.[sS])$/) {
1491 ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
1495 # Only allow Python 3 interpreter
1496 if ($realline == 1 &&
1497 $line =~ /^\+#!\ *\/usr\/bin\/(?:env )?python$/) {
1498 ERROR("please use python3 interpreter\n" . $herecurr);
1501 # Accept git diff extended headers as valid patches
1502 if ($line =~ /^(?:rename|copy) (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/) {
1503 $is_patch = 1;
1506 if ($line =~ /^(Author|From): .* via .*<qemu-devel\@nongnu.org>/) {
1507 ERROR("Author email address is mangled by the mailing list\n" . $herecurr);
1510 #check the patch for a signoff:
1511 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
1512 # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
1513 $signoff++;
1514 $in_commit_log = 0;
1516 if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
1517 ERROR("The correct form is \"Signed-off-by\"\n" .
1518 $herecurr);
1520 if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
1521 ERROR("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
1522 $herecurr);
1526 # Check if MAINTAINERS is being updated. If so, there's probably no need to
1527 # emit the "does MAINTAINERS need updating?" message on file add/move/delete
1528 if ($line =~ /^\s*MAINTAINERS\s*\|/) {
1529 $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
1532 # Check for added, moved or deleted files
1533 if (!$reported_maintainer_file && !$in_commit_log &&
1534 ($line =~ /^(?:new|deleted) file mode\s*\d+\s*$/ ||
1535 $line =~ /^rename (?:from|to) [\w\/\.\-]+\s*$/ ||
1536 ($line =~ /\{\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\=\>\s*([\w\/\.\-]*)\s*\}/ &&
1537 (defined($1) || defined($2)))) &&
1538 !(($realfile ne '') &&
1539 defined($acpi_testexpected) &&
1540 ($realfile eq $acpi_testexpected))) {
1541 $reported_maintainer_file = 1;
1542 WARN("added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need updating?\n" . $herecurr);
1545 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
1546 if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
1547 ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
1548 $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
1551 # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php
1552 if (($realfile =~ /^$/ || $line =~ /^\+/) &&
1553 $rawline !~ m/^$UTF8*$/) {
1554 my ($utf8_prefix) = ($rawline =~ /^($UTF8*)/);
1556 my $blank = copy_spacing($rawline);
1557 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
1558 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
1560 ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
1563 if ($rawline =~ m/$UTF8_MOJIBAKE/) {
1564 ERROR("Doubly-encoded UTF-8\n" . $herecurr);
1566 # Check if it's the start of a commit log
1567 # (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
1568 if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1569 !($rawline =~ /^\s+\S/ ||
1570 $rawline =~ /^(commit\b|from\b|[\w-]+:).*$/i)) {
1571 $in_header_lines = 0;
1572 $in_commit_log = 1;
1575 # Check if there is UTF-8 in a commit log when a mail header has explicitly
1576 # declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing.
1577 if ($in_header_lines &&
1578 $rawline =~ /^Content-Type:.+charset="(.+)".*$/ &&
1579 $1 !~ /utf-8/i) {
1580 $non_utf8_charset = 1;
1583 if ($in_commit_log && $non_utf8_charset && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
1584 $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
1585 WARN("8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
1588 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
1589 next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
1591 # ignore files that are being periodically imported from Linux
1592 next if ($realfile =~ /^(linux-headers|include\/standard-headers)\//);
1594 #trailing whitespace
1595 if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
1596 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1597 ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
1599 } elsif ($realfile =~ /^docs\/.+\.txt/ ||
1600 $realfile =~ /^docs\/.+\.md/) {
1601 if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/ && $rawline !~ /^\+ {4}$/) {
1602 # TODO: properly check we're in a code block
1603 # (surrounding text is 4-column aligned)
1604 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1605 ERROR("code blocks in documentation should have " .
1606 "empty lines with exactly 4 columns of " .
1607 "whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1609 } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
1610 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1611 ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
1612 $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1615 # checks for trace-events files
1616 if ($realfile =~ /trace-events$/ && $line =~ /^\+/) {
1617 if ($rawline =~ /%[-+ 0]*#/) {
1618 ERROR("Don't use '#' flag of printf format ('%#') in " .
1619 "trace-events, use '0x' prefix instead\n" . $herecurr);
1620 } else {
1621 my $hex =
1622 qr/%[-+ *.0-9]*([hljztL]|ll|hh)?(x|X|"\s*PRI[xX][^"]*"?)/;
1624 # don't consider groups splitted by [.:/ ], like 2A.20:12ab
1625 my $tmpline = $rawline;
1626 $tmpline =~ s/($hex[.:\/ ])+$hex//g;
1628 if ($tmpline =~ /(?<!0x)$hex/) {
1629 ERROR("Hex numbers must be prefixed with '0x'\n" .
1630 $herecurr);
1635 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
1636 next if ($realfile !~ /$SrcFile/);
1638 #90 column limit; exempt URLs, if no other words on line
1639 if ($line =~ /^\+/ &&
1640 !($line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
1641 !($rawline =~ /^[^[:alnum:]]*https?:\S*$/) &&
1642 $length > 80)
1644 if ($length > 90) {
1645 ERROR("line over 90 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1646 } else {
1647 WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
1651 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
1652 if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
1653 ERROR("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
1656 # check for adding lines without a newline.
1657 if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
1658 ERROR("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
1661 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
1662 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|\b)/) {
1663 ERROR("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
1666 # tabs are only allowed in assembly source code, and in
1667 # some scripts we imported from other projects.
1668 next if ($realfile =~ /\.(s|S)$/);
1669 next if ($realfile =~ /(checkpatch|get_maintainer)\.pl$/);
1670 next if ($realfile =~ /^target\/hexagon\/imported\/*/);
1672 if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\t/) {
1673 my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
1674 ERROR("code indent should never use tabs\n" . $herevet);
1675 $rpt_cleaners = 1;
1678 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
1679 next if ($realfile !~ /\.((h|c)(\.inc)?|cpp)$/);
1681 # Block comment styles
1683 # Block comments use /* on a line of its own
1684 my $commentline = $rawline;
1685 while ($commentline =~ s@^(\+.*)/\*.*\*/@$1@o) { # remove inline /*...*/
1687 if ($commentline =~ m@^\+.*/\*\*?+[ \t]*[^ \t]@) { # /* or /** non-blank
1688 WARN("Block comments use a leading /* on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
1691 # Block comments use * on subsequent lines
1692 if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ && #ends in comment
1693 $prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ && #starting /*
1694 $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/ && #no trailing */
1695 $rawline =~ /^\+/ && #line is new
1696 $rawline !~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/) { #no leading *
1697 WARN("Block comments use * on subsequent lines\n" . $hereprev);
1700 # Block comments use */ on trailing lines
1701 if ($rawline !~ m@^\+[ \t]*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing */
1702 $rawline !~ m@^\+.*/\*.*\*/[ \t]*$@ && #inline /*...*/
1703 $rawline !~ m@^\+.*\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing **/
1704 $rawline =~ m@^\+[ \t]*.+\*\/[ \t]*$@) { #non blank */
1705 WARN("Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $herecurr);
1708 # Block comment * alignment
1709 if ($prevline =~ /$;[ \t]*$/ && #ends in comment
1710 $line =~ /^\+[ \t]*$;/ && #leading comment
1711 $rawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/ && #leading *
1712 (($prevrawline =~ /^\+.*?\/\*/ && #leading /*
1713 $prevrawline !~ /\*\/[ \t]*$/) || #no trailing */
1714 $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\*/)) { #leading *
1715 my $oldindent;
1716 $prevrawline =~ m@^\+([ \t]*/?)\*@;
1717 if (defined($1)) {
1718 $oldindent = expand_tabs($1);
1719 } else {
1720 $prevrawline =~ m@^\+(.*/?)\*@;
1721 $oldindent = expand_tabs($1);
1723 $rawline =~ m@^\+([ \t]*)\*@;
1724 my $newindent = $1;
1725 $newindent = expand_tabs($newindent);
1726 if (length($oldindent) ne length($newindent)) {
1727 WARN("Block comments should align the * on each line\n" . $hereprev);
1731 # Check for potential 'bare' types
1732 my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next,
1733 $realline_next);
1734 if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) {
1735 ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) =
1736 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1737 $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1738 $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g;
1740 # Find the real next line.
1741 $realline_next = $line_nr_next;
1742 if (defined $realline_next &&
1743 (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] ||
1744 substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) {
1745 $realline_next++;
1748 my $s = $stat;
1749 $s =~ s/{.*$//s;
1751 # Ignore goto labels.
1752 if ($s =~ /$Ident:\*$/s) {
1754 # Ignore functions being called
1755 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) {
1757 } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) {
1759 # declarations always start with types
1760 } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) {
1761 my $type = $1;
1762 $type =~ s/\s+/ /g;
1763 possible($type, "A:" . $s);
1765 # definitions in global scope can only start with types
1766 } elsif ($s =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*(?!:)/s) {
1767 possible($1, "B:" . $s);
1770 # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
1771 while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
1772 possible($1, "C:" . $s);
1775 # Check for any sort of function declaration.
1776 # int foo(something bar, other baz);
1777 # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
1778 if ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^(.(?:typedef\s*)?(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/s) {
1779 my ($name_len) = length($1);
1781 my $ctx = $s;
1782 substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1, '');
1783 $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
1785 for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
1786 if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/s || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/s) {
1788 possible($1, "D:" . $s);
1796 # Checks which may be anchored in the context.
1799 # Check for switch () and associated case and default
1800 # statements should be at the same indent.
1801 if ($line=~/\bswitch\s*\(.*\)/) {
1802 my $err = '';
1803 my $sep = '';
1804 my @ctx = ctx_block_outer($linenr, $realcnt);
1805 shift(@ctx);
1806 for my $ctx (@ctx) {
1807 my ($clen, $cindent) = line_stats($ctx);
1808 if ($ctx =~ /^\+\s*(case\s+|default:)/ &&
1809 $indent != $cindent) {
1810 $err .= "$sep$ctx\n";
1811 $sep = '';
1812 } else {
1813 $sep = "[...]\n";
1816 if ($err ne '') {
1817 ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
1821 # if/while/etc brace do not go on next line, unless defining a do while loop,
1822 # or if that brace on the next line is for something else
1823 if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch)\s*\(|do\b|else\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\#/) {
1824 my $pre_ctx = "$1$2";
1826 my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
1827 my $ctx_cnt = $realcnt - $#ctx - 1;
1828 my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
1830 my $ctx_ln = $linenr;
1831 my $ctx_skip = $realcnt;
1833 while ($ctx_skip > $ctx_cnt || ($ctx_skip == $ctx_cnt &&
1834 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] &&
1835 $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) {
1836 ##print "SKIP<$ctx_skip> CNT<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1837 $ctx_skip-- if (!defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] || $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
1838 $ctx_ln++;
1841 #print "realcnt<$realcnt> ctx_cnt<$ctx_cnt>\n";
1842 #print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
1844 # The length of the "previous line" is checked against 80 because it
1845 # includes the + at the beginning of the line (if the actual line has
1846 # 79 or 80 characters, it is no longer possible to add a space and an
1847 # opening brace there)
1848 if ($#ctx == 0 && $ctx !~ /{\s*/ &&
1849 defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*\{/ &&
1850 defined($lines[$ctx_ln - 2]) && length($lines[$ctx_ln - 2]) < 80) {
1851 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
1852 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1854 if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
1855 $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ &&
1856 defined $lines[$ctx_ln - 1])
1858 my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
1859 if ($nindent > $indent) {
1860 ERROR("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
1861 "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
1866 # 'do ... while (0/false)' only makes sense in macros, without trailing ';'
1867 if ($line =~ /while\s*\((0|false)\);/) {
1868 ERROR("suspicious ; after while (0)\n" . $herecurr);
1871 # Check superfluous trailing ';'
1872 if ($line =~ /;;$/) {
1873 ERROR("superfluous trailing semicolon\n" . $herecurr);
1876 # Check relative indent for conditionals and blocks.
1877 if ($line =~ /\b(?:(?:if|while|for)\s*\(|do\b)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/ && $line !~ /\}\s*while\s*/) {
1878 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
1880 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
1882 # Make sure we remove the line prefixes as we have
1883 # none on the first line, and are going to re-add them
1884 # where necessary.
1885 $s =~ s/\n./\n/gs;
1887 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
1888 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
1889 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
1891 # We want to check the first line inside the block
1892 # starting at the end of the conditional, so remove:
1893 # 1) any blank line termination
1894 # 2) any opening brace { on end of the line
1895 # 3) any do (...) {
1896 my $continuation = 0;
1897 my $check = 0;
1898 $s =~ s/^.*\bdo\b//;
1899 $s =~ s/^\s*\{//;
1900 if ($s =~ s/^\s*\\//) {
1901 $continuation = 1;
1903 if ($s =~ s/^\s*?\n//) {
1904 $check = 1;
1905 $cond_lines++;
1908 # Also ignore a loop construct at the end of a
1909 # preprocessor statement.
1910 if (($prevline =~ /^.\s*#\s*define\s/ ||
1911 $prevline =~ /\\\s*$/) && $continuation == 0) {
1912 $check = 0;
1915 my $cond_ptr = -1;
1916 $continuation = 0;
1917 while ($cond_ptr != $cond_lines) {
1918 $cond_ptr = $cond_lines;
1920 # If we see an #else/#elif then the code
1921 # is not linear.
1922 if ($s =~ /^\s*\#\s*(?:else|elif)/) {
1923 $check = 0;
1926 # Ignore:
1927 # 1) blank lines, they should be at 0,
1928 # 2) preprocessor lines, and
1929 # 3) labels.
1930 if ($continuation ||
1931 $s =~ /^\s*?\n/ ||
1932 $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ ||
1933 $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) {
1934 $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0;
1935 if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) {
1936 $cond_lines++;
1941 my (undef, $sindent) = line_stats("+" . $s);
1942 my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines);
1944 # Check if either of these lines are modified, else
1945 # this is not this patch's fault.
1946 if (!defined($stat_real) ||
1947 $stat !~ /^\+/ && $stat_real !~ /^\+/) {
1948 $check = 0;
1950 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
1951 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
1954 #print "line<$line> prevline<$prevline> indent<$indent> sindent<$sindent> check<$check> continuation<$continuation> s<$s> cond_lines<$cond_lines> stat_real<$stat_real> stat<$stat>\n";
1956 if ($check && (($sindent % 4) != 0 ||
1957 ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
1958 ERROR("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
1962 # Track the 'values' across context and added lines.
1963 my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /;
1964 my ($curr_values, $curr_vars) =
1965 annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values);
1966 $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values;
1967 if ($dbg_values) {
1968 my $outline = $opline; $outline =~ s/\t/ /g;
1969 print "$linenr > .$outline\n";
1970 print "$linenr > $curr_values\n";
1971 print "$linenr > $curr_vars\n";
1973 $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1);
1975 #ignore lines not being added
1976 if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;}
1978 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
1979 if ($dbg_type) {
1980 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
1981 ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
1982 } elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
1983 ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1985 next;
1987 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
1988 if ($dbg_attr) {
1989 if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
1990 ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
1991 } elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
1992 ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
1994 next;
1997 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
1998 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
1999 $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
2000 ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
2004 # Checks which are anchored on the added line.
2007 # check for malformed paths in #include statements (uses RAW line)
2008 if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
2009 my $path = $1;
2010 if ($path =~ m{//}) {
2011 ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
2012 $herecurr);
2016 # no C99 // comments
2017 if ($line =~ m{//} &&
2018 $rawline !~ m{// SPDX-License-Identifier: }) {
2019 ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
2021 # Remove C99 comments.
2022 $line =~ s@//.*@@;
2023 $opline =~ s@//.*@@;
2025 # check for global initialisers.
2026 if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2027 ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
2028 $herecurr);
2030 # check for static initialisers.
2031 if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
2032 ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
2033 $herecurr);
2036 # * goes on variable not on type
2037 # (char*[ const])
2038 if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)\)}) {
2039 my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
2041 # Should start with a space.
2042 $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2043 # Should not end with a space.
2044 $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2045 # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2046 while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2049 #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
2050 if ($from ne $to) {
2051 ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr);
2053 } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
2054 my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
2056 # Should start with a space.
2057 $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
2058 # Should not end with a space.
2059 $to =~ s/\s+$//;
2060 # '*'s should not have spaces between.
2061 while ($to =~ s/\*\s+\*/\*\*/) {
2063 # Modifiers should have spaces.
2064 $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
2066 #print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
2067 if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
2068 ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr);
2072 # function brace can't be on same line, except for #defines of do while,
2073 # or if closed on same line
2074 if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s\{/) and
2075 !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s\{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
2076 ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
2079 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
2080 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\{/ &&
2081 $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
2082 ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
2085 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
2086 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
2087 ERROR("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
2090 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
2091 # 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a;
2092 # 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5,
2093 # 3. inside a curly brace -- = { [0...10] = 5 }
2094 # 4. after a comma -- [1] = 5, [2] = 6
2095 # 5. in a macro definition -- #define abc(x) [x] = y
2096 while ($line =~ /(.*?\s)\[/g) {
2097 my ($where, $prefix) = ($-[1], $1);
2098 if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
2099 ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
2100 $prefix !~ /\#\s*define[^(]*\([^)]*\)\s+$/ &&
2101 $prefix !~ /[,{:]\s+$/) {
2102 ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2106 # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
2107 while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
2108 my $name = $1;
2109 my $ctx_before = substr($line, 0, $-[1]);
2110 my $ctx = "$ctx_before$name";
2112 # Ignore those directives where spaces _are_ permitted.
2113 if ($name =~ /^(?:
2114 if|for|while|switch|return|case|
2115 volatile|__volatile__|coroutine_fn|
2116 __attribute__|format|__extension__|
2117 asm|__asm__)$/x)
2120 # Ignore 'catch (...)' in C++
2121 } elsif ($name =~ /^catch$/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
2123 # cpp #define statements have non-optional spaces, ie
2124 # if there is a space between the name and the open
2125 # parenthesis it is simply not a parameter group.
2126 } elsif ($ctx_before =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$/) {
2128 # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a (
2129 } elsif ($ctx =~ /^.\s*\#\s*elif\s*$/) {
2131 # If this whole things ends with a type its most
2132 # likely a typedef for a function.
2133 } elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
2135 } else {
2136 ERROR("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2139 # Check operator spacing.
2140 if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) {
2141 my $ops = qr{
2142 <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=|
2143 \+=|-=|\*=|\/=|%=|\^=|\|=|&=|
2144 =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|=|!|~|
2145 &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/|%|
2146 \?|::|:
2148 my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline);
2149 my $off = 0;
2151 my $blank = copy_spacing($opline);
2153 for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) {
2154 $off += length($elements[$n]);
2156 # Pick up the preceding and succeeding characters.
2157 my $ca = substr($opline, 0, $off);
2158 my $cc = '';
2159 if (length($opline) >= ($off + length($elements[$n + 1]))) {
2160 $cc = substr($opline, $off + length($elements[$n + 1]));
2162 my $cb = "$ca$;$cc";
2164 my $a = '';
2165 $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne '');
2166 $a = 'W' if ($elements[$n] =~ /\s$/);
2167 $a = 'C' if ($elements[$n] =~ /$;$/);
2168 $a = 'B' if ($elements[$n] =~ /(\[|\()$/);
2169 $a = 'O' if ($elements[$n] eq '');
2170 $a = 'E' if ($ca =~ /^\s*$/);
2172 my $op = $elements[$n + 1];
2174 my $c = '';
2175 if (defined $elements[$n + 2]) {
2176 $c = 'V' if ($elements[$n + 2] ne '');
2177 $c = 'W' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s/);
2178 $c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
2179 $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
2180 $c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
2181 $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
2182 } else {
2183 $c = 'E';
2186 my $ctx = "${a}x${c}";
2188 my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)";
2190 my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^";
2191 my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
2193 # Pull out the value of this operator.
2194 my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1);
2196 # Get the full operator variant.
2197 my $opv = $op . substr($curr_vars, $off, 1);
2199 # Ignore operators passed as parameters.
2200 if ($op_type ne 'V' &&
2201 $ca =~ /\s$/ && $cc =~ /^\s*,/) {
2203 # # Ignore comments
2204 # } elsif ($op =~ /^$;+$/) {
2206 # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it
2207 } elsif ($op eq ';') {
2208 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
2209 $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
2210 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2213 # // is a comment
2214 } elsif ($op eq '//') {
2216 # Ignore : used in class declaration in C++
2217 } elsif ($opv eq ':B' && $ctx =~ /Wx[WE]/ &&
2218 $line =~ /class/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
2220 # No spaces for:
2221 # ->
2222 # : when part of a bitfield
2223 } elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
2224 if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
2225 ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2228 # , must have a space on the right.
2229 # not required when having a single },{ on one line
2230 } elsif ($op eq ',') {
2231 if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/ &&
2232 ($elements[$n] . $elements[$n + 2]) !~ " *}\\{") {
2233 ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2236 # '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
2237 } elsif ($opv eq '*_') {
2238 #warn "'*' is part of type\n";
2240 # unary operators should have a space before and
2241 # none after. May be left adjacent to another
2242 # unary operator, or a cast
2243 } elsif ($op eq '!' || $op eq '~' ||
2244 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
2245 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
2246 if ($op eq '~' && $ca =~ /::$/ && $realfile =~ /(\.cpp|\.h)$/) {
2247 # '~' used as a name of Destructor
2249 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
2250 ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2252 if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
2253 # A unary '*' may be const
2255 } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
2256 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2259 # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
2260 } elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
2261 if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
2262 ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2264 if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
2265 ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
2266 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2268 if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
2269 ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2272 # A colon needs no spaces before when it is
2273 # terminating a case value or a label.
2274 } elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
2275 if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
2276 ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2279 # All the others need spaces both sides.
2280 } elsif ($ctx !~ /[EWC]x[CWE]/) {
2281 my $ok = 0;
2283 if ($realfile =~ /\.cpp|\.h$/) {
2284 # Ignore template arguments <...> in C++
2285 if (($op eq '<' || $op eq '>') && $line =~ /<.*>/) {
2286 $ok = 1;
2289 # Ignore :: in C++
2290 if ($op eq '::') {
2291 $ok = 1;
2295 # Ignore email addresses <foo@bar>
2296 if (($op eq '<' &&
2297 $cc =~ /^\S+\@\S+>/) ||
2298 ($op eq '>' &&
2299 $ca =~ /<\S+\@\S+$/))
2301 $ok = 1;
2304 # Ignore ?:
2305 if (($opv eq ':O' && $ca =~ /\?$/) ||
2306 ($op eq '?' && $cc =~ /^:/)) {
2307 $ok = 1;
2310 if ($ok == 0) {
2311 ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
2314 $off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
2318 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
2319 if (($line =~ /\(.*\)\{/ && $line !~ /\($Type\)\{/) ||
2320 $line =~ /do\{/) {
2321 ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
2324 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
2325 # on the line
2326 if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
2327 ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
2330 # check spacing on square brackets
2331 if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
2332 ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
2334 if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
2335 ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
2338 # check spacing on parentheses
2339 if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
2340 $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
2341 ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2343 if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
2344 $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
2345 $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
2346 ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
2349 # Return is not a function.
2350 if (defined($stat) && $stat =~ /^.\s*return(\s*)(\(.*);/s) {
2351 my $spacing = $1;
2352 my $value = $2;
2354 # Flatten any parentheses
2355 $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g;
2356 $value =~ s/\)/\) /g;
2357 while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ ||
2358 $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*
2359 $Compare\s*
2360 (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x &&
2361 $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
2363 #print "value<$value>\n";
2364 if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/ &&
2365 $line =~ /;$/) {
2366 ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
2368 } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) {
2369 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2372 # Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve
2373 if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) {
2374 my $name = $1;
2375 if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') {
2376 ERROR("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr);
2380 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(Q(?:S?LIST|SIMPLEQ|TAILQ)_HEAD)\s*\(\s*[^,]/ &&
2381 $line !~ /^.typedef/) {
2382 ERROR("named $1 should be typedefed separately\n" . $herecurr);
2385 # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc
2386 if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) {
2387 ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
2390 # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional -- and check for trailing
2391 # statements after the conditional.
2392 if ($line =~ /do\s*(?!{)/) {
2393 my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next,
2394 $remain_next, $off_next);
2395 $stat_next =~ s/\n./\n /g;
2396 ##print "stat<$stat> stat_next<$stat_next>\n";
2398 if ($stat_next =~ /^\s*while\b/) {
2399 # If the statement carries leading newlines,
2400 # then count those as offsets.
2401 my ($whitespace) =
2402 ($stat_next =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2403 my $offset =
2404 statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2406 $suppress_whiletrailers{$line_nr_next +
2407 $offset} = 1;
2410 if (!defined $suppress_whiletrailers{$linenr} &&
2411 $line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
2412 my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
2414 if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
2415 ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
2418 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2419 # conditional.
2420 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2421 $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2422 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
2423 if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*{?\s*\\*\s*$/ &&
2424 $c !~ /}\s*while\s*/)
2426 # Find out how long the conditional actually is.
2427 my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs);
2428 my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines;
2429 my $stat_real = '';
2431 $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines)
2432 . "\n" if ($cond_lines);
2433 if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) {
2434 $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real";
2437 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr . $stat_real);
2441 # Check for bitwise tests written as boolean
2442 if ($line =~ /
2444 (?:\[|\(|\&\&|\|\|)
2445 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2446 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2448 (?:\&\&|\|\|)
2449 \s*0[xX][0-9]+\s*
2450 (?:\&\&|\|\||\)|\])
2451 )/x)
2453 ERROR("boolean test with hexadecimal, perhaps just 1 \& or \|?\n" . $herecurr);
2456 # if and else should not have general statements after it
2457 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/) {
2458 my $s = $1;
2459 $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments
2460 if ($s !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|(?:{|)\s*\\?\s*$)/) {
2461 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2464 # if should not continue a brace
2465 if ($line =~ /}\s*if\b/) {
2466 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" .
2467 $herecurr);
2469 # case and default should not have general statements after them
2470 if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:case\s*.*|default\s*):/g &&
2471 $line !~ /\G(?:
2472 (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*\\)?\s*$|
2473 \s*return\s+
2474 )/xg)
2476 ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
2479 # Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
2480 # indent level to be relevant to each other.
2481 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*else\s*/ and
2482 $previndent == $indent) {
2483 ERROR("else should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2486 if ($prevline=~/}\s*$/ and $line=~/^.\s*while\s*/ and
2487 $previndent == $indent) {
2488 my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
2490 # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
2491 # conditional.
2492 substr($s, 0, length($c), '');
2493 $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
2495 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) {
2496 ERROR("while should follow close brace '}'\n" . $hereprev);
2500 #studly caps, commented out until figure out how to distinguish between use of existing and adding new
2501 # if (($line=~/[\w_][a-z\d]+[A-Z]/) and !($line=~/print/)) {
2502 # print "No studly caps, use _\n";
2503 # print "$herecurr";
2504 # $clean = 0;
2507 #no spaces allowed after \ in define
2508 if ($line=~/\#\s*define.*\\\s$/) {
2509 ERROR("Whitespace after \\ makes next lines useless\n" . $herecurr);
2512 # multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
2513 # first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
2514 # in a known good container
2515 if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ &&
2516 $line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*define\s*$Ident(\()?/) {
2517 my $ln = $linenr;
2518 my $cnt = $realcnt;
2519 my ($off, $dstat, $dcond, $rest);
2520 my $ctx = '';
2522 my $args = defined($1);
2524 # Find the end of the macro and limit our statement
2525 # search to that.
2526 while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1] &&
2527 $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^(?:-|..*\\$)/)
2529 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1] . "\n";
2530 $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/);
2531 $ln++;
2533 $ctx .= $rawlines[$ln - 1];
2535 ($dstat, $dcond, $ln, $cnt, $off) =
2536 ctx_statement_block($linenr, $ln - $linenr + 1, 0);
2537 #print "dstat<$dstat> dcond<$dcond> cnt<$cnt> off<$off>\n";
2538 #print "LINE<$lines[$ln-1]> len<" . length($lines[$ln-1]) . "\n";
2540 # Extract the remainder of the define (if any) and
2541 # rip off surrounding spaces, and trailing \'s.
2542 $rest = '';
2543 while ($off != 0 || ($cnt > 0 && $rest =~ /\\\s*$/)) {
2544 #print "ADDING cnt<$cnt> $off <" . substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "> rest<$rest>\n";
2545 if ($off != 0 || $lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/) {
2546 $rest .= substr($lines[$ln - 1], $off) . "\n";
2547 $cnt--;
2549 $ln++;
2550 $off = 0;
2552 $rest =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2553 $rest =~ s/^\s*//s;
2554 $rest =~ s/\s*$//s;
2556 # Clean up the original statement.
2557 if ($args) {
2558 substr($dstat, 0, length($dcond), '');
2559 } else {
2560 $dstat =~ s/^.\s*\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*//;
2562 $dstat =~ s/$;//g;
2563 $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g;
2564 $dstat =~ s/^\s*//s;
2565 $dstat =~ s/\s*$//s;
2567 # Flatten any parentheses and braces
2568 while ($dstat =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/ ||
2569 $dstat =~ s/\{[^\{\}]*\}/1/ ||
2570 $dstat =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/)
2574 my $exceptions = qr{
2575 $Declare|
2576 module_param_named|
2577 MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
2578 DECLARE_PER_CPU|
2579 DEFINE_PER_CPU|
2580 __typeof__\(|
2581 union|
2582 struct|
2583 \.$Ident\s*=\s*|
2584 ^\"|\"$
2586 #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n";
2587 if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') {
2588 if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
2589 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
2591 ERROR("Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2594 } elsif ($ctx !~ /;/) {
2595 if ($dstat ne '' &&
2596 $dstat !~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ &&
2597 $dstat !~ /$exceptions/ &&
2598 $dstat !~ /^\.$Ident\s*=/ &&
2599 $dstat =~ /$Operators/)
2601 ERROR("Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parenthesis\n" . "$here\n$ctx\n");
2606 # check for missing bracing around if etc
2607 if ($line =~ /(^.*)\b(?:if|while|for)\b/ &&
2608 $line !~ /\#\s*if/) {
2609 my $allowed = 0;
2611 # Check the pre-context.
2612 if ($line =~ /(\}.*?)$/) {
2613 my $pre = $1;
2615 if ($line !~ /else/) {
2616 print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$pre> line<$line>\n"
2617 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2618 $allowed = 1;
2621 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2622 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, 1);
2623 if ($dbg_adv_apw) {
2624 print "APW: chunks<$#chunks> linenr<$linenr> endln<$endln> level<$level>\n";
2625 print "APW: <<$chunks[1][0]>><<$chunks[1][1]>>\n"
2626 if $#chunks >= 1;
2628 if ($#chunks >= 0 && $level == 0) {
2629 my $seen = 0;
2630 my $herectx = $here . "\n";
2631 my $ln = $linenr - 1;
2632 for my $chunk (@chunks) {
2633 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunk};
2635 # If the condition carries leading newlines, then count those as offsets.
2636 my ($whitespace) = ($cond =~ /^((?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*)/s);
2637 my $offset = statement_rawlines($whitespace) - 1;
2639 #print "COND<$cond> whitespace<$whitespace> offset<$offset>\n";
2641 # We have looked at and allowed this specific line.
2642 $suppress_ifbraces{$ln + $offset} = 1;
2644 $herectx .= "$rawlines[$ln + $offset]\n[...]\n";
2645 $ln += statement_rawlines($block) - 1;
2647 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2649 my $spaced_block = $block;
2650 $spaced_block =~ s/\n\+/ /g;
2652 $seen++ if ($spaced_block =~ /^\s*\{/);
2654 print "APW: cond<$cond> block<$block> allowed<$allowed>\n"
2655 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2656 if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2657 print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2658 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2659 $allowed = 1;
2661 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2662 print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2663 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2664 $allowed = 1;
2666 if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2667 print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2668 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2669 $allowed = 1;
2672 if ($seen != ($#chunks + 1) && !$allowed) {
2673 ERROR("braces {} are necessary for all arms of this statement\n" . $herectx);
2677 if (!defined $suppress_ifbraces{$linenr - 1} &&
2678 $line =~ /\b(if|while|for|else)\b/ &&
2679 $line !~ /\#\s*if/ &&
2680 $line !~ /\#\s*else/) {
2681 my $allowed = 0;
2683 # Check the pre-context.
2684 if (substr($line, 0, $-[0]) =~ /(\}\s*)$/) {
2685 my $pre = $1;
2687 if ($line !~ /else/) {
2688 print "APW: ALLOWED: pre<$pre> line<$line>\n"
2689 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2690 $allowed = 1;
2694 my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
2695 ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]);
2697 # Check the condition.
2698 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[0]};
2699 print "CHECKING<$linenr> cond<$cond> block<$block>\n"
2700 if $dbg_adv_checking;
2701 if (defined $cond) {
2702 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2704 if (statement_lines($cond) > 1) {
2705 print "APW: ALLOWED: cond<$cond>\n"
2706 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2707 $allowed = 1;
2709 if ($block =~/\b(?:if|for|while)\b/) {
2710 print "APW: ALLOWED: block<$block>\n"
2711 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2712 $allowed = 1;
2714 if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) {
2715 print "APW: ALLOWED: lines block<$block>\n"
2716 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2717 $allowed = 1;
2719 # Check the post-context.
2720 if (defined $chunks[1]) {
2721 my ($cond, $block) = @{$chunks[1]};
2722 if (defined $cond) {
2723 substr($block, 0, length($cond), '');
2725 if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) {
2726 print "APW: ALLOWED: chunk-1 block<$block>\n"
2727 if $dbg_adv_apw;
2728 $allowed = 1;
2731 print "DCS: level=$level block<$block> allowed=$allowed\n"
2732 if $dbg_adv_dcs;
2733 if ($level == 0 && $block !~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) {
2734 my $herectx = $here . "\n";;
2735 my $cnt = statement_rawlines($block);
2737 for (my $n = 0; $n < $cnt; $n++) {
2738 $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . "\n";;
2741 ERROR("braces {} are necessary even for single statement blocks\n" . $herectx);
2745 # no volatiles please
2746 my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b};
2747 if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/ &&
2748 $line !~ /sig_atomic_t/ &&
2749 !ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2750 my $msg = "Use of volatile is usually wrong, please add a comment\n" . $herecurr;
2751 ERROR($msg);
2754 # warn about #if 0
2755 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) {
2756 ERROR("if this code is redundant consider removing it\n" .
2757 $herecurr);
2760 # check for needless g_free() checks
2761 if ($prevline =~ /\bif\s*\(([^\)]*)\)/) {
2762 my $expr = $1;
2763 if ($line =~ /\bg_free\(\Q$expr\E\);/) {
2764 ERROR("g_free(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required\n" . $hereprev);
2768 # warn about #ifdefs in C files
2769 # if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
2770 # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n";
2771 # print "$herecurr";
2772 # $clean = 0;
2775 # warn about spacing in #ifdefs
2776 if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*(ifdef|ifndef|elif)\s\s+/) {
2777 ERROR("exactly one space required after that #$1\n" . $herecurr);
2779 # check for memory barriers without a comment.
2780 if ($line =~ /\b(smp_mb|smp_rmb|smp_wmb|smp_read_barrier_depends)\(/) {
2781 if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
2782 ERROR("memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
2785 # check of hardware specific defines
2786 # we have e.g. CONFIG_LINUX and CONFIG_WIN32 for common cases
2787 # where they might be necessary.
2788 if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b__@) {
2789 WARN("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2792 # Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration
2793 if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) {
2794 ERROR("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr)
2797 # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between
2798 # storage class and type.
2799 if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ ||
2800 $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) {
2801 ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
2804 # check for sizeof(&)
2805 if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) {
2806 ERROR("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
2809 # check for new externs in .c files.
2810 if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2811 $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s)
2813 my $function_name = $1;
2814 my $paren_space = $2;
2816 my $s = $stat;
2817 if (defined $cond) {
2818 substr($s, 0, length($cond), '');
2820 if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ &&
2821 $function_name ne 'uninitialized_var')
2823 ERROR("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
2826 if ($paren_space =~ /\n/) {
2827 ERROR("arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . $herecurr);
2830 } elsif ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat &&
2831 $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/)
2833 ERROR("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
2836 # check for pointless casting of g_malloc return
2837 if ($line =~ /\*\s*\)\s*g_(try|)(m|re)alloc(0?)(_n)?\b/) {
2838 if ($2 eq 'm') {
2839 ERROR("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1new$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
2840 } else {
2841 ERROR("unnecessary cast may hide bugs, use g_$1renew$3 instead\n" . $herecurr);
2845 # check for gcc specific __FUNCTION__
2846 if ($line =~ /__FUNCTION__/) {
2847 ERROR("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr);
2850 # recommend g_path_get_* over g_strdup(basename/dirname(...))
2851 if ($line =~ /\bg_strdup\s*\(\s*(basename|dirname)\s*\(/) {
2852 WARN("consider using g_path_get_$1() in preference to g_strdup($1())\n" . $herecurr);
2855 # enforce g_memdup2() over g_memdup()
2856 if ($line =~ /\bg_memdup\s*\(/) {
2857 ERROR("use g_memdup2() instead of unsafe g_memdup()\n" . $herecurr);
2860 # recommend qemu_strto* over strto* for numeric conversions
2861 if ($line =~ /\b(strto[^kd].*?)\s*\(/) {
2862 ERROR("consider using qemu_$1 in preference to $1\n" . $herecurr);
2864 # recommend sigaction over signal for portability, when establishing a handler
2865 if ($line =~ /\bsignal\s*\(/ && !($line =~ /SIG_(?:IGN|DFL)/)) {
2866 ERROR("use sigaction to establish signal handlers; signal is not portable\n" . $herecurr);
2868 # check for module_init(), use category-specific init macros explicitly please
2869 if ($line =~ /^module_init\s*\(/) {
2870 ERROR("please use block_init(), type_init() etc. instead of module_init()\n" . $herecurr);
2872 # check for various ops structs, ensure they are const.
2873 my $struct_ops = qr{AIOCBInfo|
2874 BdrvActionOps|
2875 BlockDevOps|
2876 BlockJobDriver|
2877 DisplayChangeListenerOps|
2878 GraphicHwOps|
2879 IDEDMAOps|
2880 KVMCapabilityInfo|
2881 MemoryRegionIOMMUOps|
2882 MemoryRegionOps|
2883 MemoryRegionPortio|
2884 QEMUFileOps|
2885 SCSIBusInfo|
2886 SCSIReqOps|
2887 Spice[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*Interface|
2888 TypeInfo|
2889 USBDesc[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*|
2890 VhostOps|
2891 VMStateDescription|
2892 VMStateInfo}x;
2893 if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ &&
2894 $line =~ /\b($struct_ops)\b.*=/) {
2895 ERROR("initializer for struct $1 should normally be const\n" .
2896 $herecurr);
2899 # format strings checks
2900 my $string;
2901 while ($line =~ /(?:^|")([X\t]*)(?:"|$)/g) {
2902 $string = substr($rawline, $-[1], $+[1] - $-[1]);
2903 $string =~ s/%%/__/g;
2904 # check for %L{u,d,i} in strings
2905 if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%L[udi]/) {
2906 ERROR("\%Ld/%Lu are not-standard C, use %lld/%llu\n" . $herecurr);
2908 # check for %# or %0# in printf-style format strings
2909 if ($string =~ /(?<!%)%0?#/) {
2910 ERROR("Don't use '#' flag of printf format " .
2911 "('%#') in format strings, use '0x' " .
2912 "prefix instead\n" . $herecurr);
2916 # QEMU specific tests
2917 if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:Qemu|QEmu)\b/) {
2918 ERROR("use QEMU instead of Qemu or QEmu\n" . $herecurr);
2921 # Qemu error function tests
2923 # Find newlines in error messages
2924 my $qemu_error_funcs = qr{error_setg|
2925 error_setg_errno|
2926 error_setg_win32|
2927 error_setg_file_open|
2928 error_set|
2929 error_prepend|
2930 warn_reportf_err|
2931 error_reportf_err|
2932 error_vreport|
2933 warn_vreport|
2934 info_vreport|
2935 error_report|
2936 warn_report|
2937 info_report|
2938 g_test_message}x;
2940 if ($rawline =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(.*\".*\\n/) {
2941 ERROR("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
2944 # Continue checking for error messages that contains newlines. This
2945 # check handles cases where string literals are spread over multiple lines.
2946 # Example:
2947 # error_report("Error msg line #1"
2948 # "Error msg line #2\n");
2949 my $quoted_newline_regex = qr{\+\s*\".*\\n.*\"};
2950 my $continued_str_literal = qr{\+\s*\".*\"};
2952 if ($rawline =~ /$quoted_newline_regex/) {
2953 # Backtrack to first line that does not contain only a quoted literal
2954 # and assume that it is the start of the statement.
2955 my $i = $linenr - 2;
2957 while (($i >= 0) & $rawlines[$i] =~ /$continued_str_literal/) {
2958 $i--;
2961 if ($rawlines[$i] =~ /\b(?:$qemu_error_funcs)\s*\(/) {
2962 ERROR("Error messages should not contain newlines\n" . $herecurr);
2966 # check for non-portable libc calls that have portable alternatives in QEMU
2967 if ($line =~ /\bffs\(/) {
2968 ERROR("use ctz32() instead of ffs()\n" . $herecurr);
2970 if ($line =~ /\bffsl\(/) {
2971 ERROR("use ctz32() or ctz64() instead of ffsl()\n" . $herecurr);
2973 if ($line =~ /\bffsll\(/) {
2974 ERROR("use ctz64() instead of ffsll()\n" . $herecurr);
2976 if ($line =~ /\bbzero\(/) {
2977 ERROR("use memset() instead of bzero()\n" . $herecurr);
2979 if ($line =~ /\bgetpagesize\(\)/) {
2980 ERROR("use qemu_real_host_page_size() instead of getpagesize()\n" . $herecurr);
2982 if ($line =~ /\bsysconf\(_SC_PAGESIZE\)/) {
2983 ERROR("use qemu_real_host_page_size() instead of sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)\n" . $herecurr);
2985 if ($line =~ /\b(g_)?assert\(0\)/) {
2986 ERROR("use g_assert_not_reached() instead of assert(0)\n" . $herecurr);
2988 my $non_exit_glib_asserts = qr{g_assert_cmpstr|
2989 g_assert_cmpint|
2990 g_assert_cmpuint|
2991 g_assert_cmphex|
2992 g_assert_cmpfloat|
2993 g_assert_true|
2994 g_assert_false|
2995 g_assert_nonnull|
2996 g_assert_null|
2997 g_assert_no_error|
2998 g_assert_error|
2999 g_test_assert_expected_messages|
3000 g_test_trap_assert_passed|
3001 g_test_trap_assert_stdout|
3002 g_test_trap_assert_stdout_unmatched|
3003 g_test_trap_assert_stderr|
3004 g_test_trap_assert_stderr_unmatched}x;
3005 if ($realfile !~ /^tests\// &&
3006 $line =~ /\b(?:$non_exit_glib_asserts)\(/) {
3007 ERROR("Use g_assert or g_assert_not_reached\n". $herecurr);
3011 if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
3012 ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
3015 # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on
3016 # so just keep quiet.
3017 if ($#rawlines == -1) {
3018 return 1;
3021 # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
3022 # things that appear to be patches.
3023 if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
3024 return 1;
3027 # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
3028 # just keep quiet.
3029 if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
3030 return 1;
3033 if (!$is_patch && $filename !~ /cover-letter\.patch$/) {
3034 ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
3037 print report_dump();
3038 if ($summary && !($clean == 1 && $quiet == 1)) {
3039 print "$filename " if ($summary_file);
3040 print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
3041 "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
3042 print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
3045 if ($quiet == 0) {
3046 # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix
3047 # then suggest that.
3048 # if ($rpt_cleaners) {
3049 # print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n";
3050 # print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n";
3054 if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
3055 print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
3057 if ($clean == 0 && $quiet == 0) {
3058 print "$vname has style problems, please review. If any of these errors\n";
3059 print "are false positives report them to the maintainer, see\n";
3060 print "CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS.\n";
3063 return ($no_warnings ? $clean : $cnt_error == 0);