4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
30 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 static const char riscv_exts
[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 const char * const riscv_int_regnames
[] = {
37 "zero", "ra", "sp", "gp", "tp", "t0", "t1", "t2",
38 "s0", "s1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5",
39 "a6", "a7", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7",
40 "s8", "s9", "s10", "s11", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6"
43 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames
[] = {
44 "ft0", "ft1", "ft2", "ft3", "ft4", "ft5", "ft6", "ft7",
45 "fs0", "fs1", "fa0", "fa1", "fa2", "fa3", "fa4", "fa5",
46 "fa6", "fa7", "fs2", "fs3", "fs4", "fs5", "fs6", "fs7",
47 "fs8", "fs9", "fs10", "fs11", "ft8", "ft9", "ft10", "ft11"
50 const char * const riscv_excp_names
[] = {
53 "illegal_instruction",
69 const char * const riscv_intr_names
[] = {
88 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState
*env
, target_ulong misa
)
90 env
->misa_mask
= env
->misa
= misa
;
93 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState
*env
, int priv_ver
)
95 env
->priv_ver
= priv_ver
;
98 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState
*env
, int feature
)
100 env
->features
|= (1ULL << feature
);
103 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState
*env
, int resetvec
)
105 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
106 env
->resetvec
= resetvec
;
110 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
112 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
113 set_misa(env
, RVXLEN
| RVI
| RVM
| RVA
| RVF
| RVD
| RVC
| RVU
);
114 set_priv_version(env
, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0
);
115 set_resetvec(env
, DEFAULT_RSTVEC
);
118 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
120 static void riscv_base32_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
122 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
123 /* We set this in the realise function */
127 static void rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
129 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
130 set_misa(env
, RV32
| RVI
| RVM
| RVA
| RVF
| RVD
| RVC
| RVS
| RVU
);
131 set_priv_version(env
, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1
);
132 set_resetvec(env
, DEFAULT_RSTVEC
);
133 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU
);
134 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
);
137 static void rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
139 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
140 set_misa(env
, RV32
| RVI
| RVM
| RVA
| RVF
| RVD
| RVC
| RVS
| RVU
);
141 set_priv_version(env
, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0
);
142 set_resetvec(env
, DEFAULT_RSTVEC
);
143 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU
);
144 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
);
147 static void rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
149 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
150 set_misa(env
, RV32
| RVI
| RVM
| RVA
| RVC
| RVU
);
151 set_priv_version(env
, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0
);
152 set_resetvec(env
, DEFAULT_RSTVEC
);
153 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
);
156 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
158 static void riscv_base64_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
160 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
161 /* We set this in the realise function */
165 static void rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
167 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
168 set_misa(env
, RV64
| RVI
| RVM
| RVA
| RVF
| RVD
| RVC
| RVS
| RVU
);
169 set_priv_version(env
, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1
);
170 set_resetvec(env
, DEFAULT_RSTVEC
);
171 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU
);
172 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
);
175 static void rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
177 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
178 set_misa(env
, RV64
| RVI
| RVM
| RVA
| RVF
| RVD
| RVC
| RVS
| RVU
);
179 set_priv_version(env
, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0
);
180 set_resetvec(env
, DEFAULT_RSTVEC
);
181 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU
);
182 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
);
185 static void rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
187 CPURISCVState
*env
= &RISCV_CPU(obj
)->env
;
188 set_misa(env
, RV64
| RVI
| RVM
| RVA
| RVC
| RVU
);
189 set_priv_version(env
, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0
);
190 set_resetvec(env
, DEFAULT_RSTVEC
);
191 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
);
196 static ObjectClass
*riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model
)
202 cpuname
= g_strsplit(cpu_model
, ",", 1);
203 typename
= g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname
[0]);
204 oc
= object_class_by_name(typename
);
207 if (!oc
|| !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc
, TYPE_RISCV_CPU
) ||
208 object_class_is_abstract(oc
)) {
214 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*cs
, FILE *f
, int flags
)
216 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
217 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
220 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "pc ", env
->pc
);
221 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
222 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "mhartid ", env
->mhartid
);
223 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "mstatus ", env
->mstatus
);
224 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "mip ",
225 (target_ulong
)atomic_read(&env
->mip
));
226 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "mie ", env
->mie
);
227 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "mideleg ", env
->mideleg
);
228 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "medeleg ", env
->medeleg
);
229 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "mtvec ", env
->mtvec
);
230 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "mepc ", env
->mepc
);
231 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", "mcause ", env
->mcause
);
234 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
235 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx
,
236 riscv_int_regnames
[i
], env
->gpr
[i
]);
238 qemu_fprintf(f
, "\n");
241 if (flags
& CPU_DUMP_FPU
) {
242 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++) {
243 qemu_fprintf(f
, " %s %016" PRIx64
,
244 riscv_fpr_regnames
[i
], env
->fpr
[i
]);
246 qemu_fprintf(f
, "\n");
252 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState
*cs
, vaddr value
)
254 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
255 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
259 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState
*cs
, TranslationBlock
*tb
)
261 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
262 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
266 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState
*cs
)
268 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
269 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
270 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
272 * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
273 * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
275 return (atomic_read(&env
->mip
) & env
->mie
) != 0;
281 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState
*env
, TranslationBlock
*tb
,
287 static void riscv_cpu_reset(CPUState
*cs
)
289 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(cs
);
290 RISCVCPUClass
*mcc
= RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu
);
291 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
293 mcc
->parent_reset(cs
);
294 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
296 env
->mstatus
&= ~(MSTATUS_MIE
| MSTATUS_MPRV
);
298 env
->pc
= env
->resetvec
;
300 cs
->exception_index
= EXCP_NONE
;
302 set_default_nan_mode(1, &env
->fp_status
);
305 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState
*s
, disassemble_info
*info
)
307 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
308 info
->print_insn
= print_insn_riscv32
;
309 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
310 info
->print_insn
= print_insn_riscv64
;
314 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
)
316 CPUState
*cs
= CPU(dev
);
317 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(dev
);
318 CPURISCVState
*env
= &cpu
->env
;
319 RISCVCPUClass
*mcc
= RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev
);
320 int priv_version
= PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0
;
321 target_ulong target_misa
= 0;
322 Error
*local_err
= NULL
;
324 cpu_exec_realizefn(cs
, &local_err
);
325 if (local_err
!= NULL
) {
326 error_propagate(errp
, local_err
);
330 if (cpu
->cfg
.priv_spec
) {
331 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu
->cfg
.priv_spec
, "v1.11.0")) {
332 priv_version
= PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0
;
333 } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu
->cfg
.priv_spec
, "v1.10.0")) {
334 priv_version
= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0
;
335 } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu
->cfg
.priv_spec
, "v1.9.1")) {
336 priv_version
= PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1
;
339 "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
345 set_priv_version(env
, priv_version
);
346 set_resetvec(env
, DEFAULT_RSTVEC
);
349 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU
);
353 set_feature(env
, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP
);
356 /* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
358 /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
359 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_i
&& cpu
->cfg
.ext_e
) {
361 "I and E extensions are incompatible");
365 if (!cpu
->cfg
.ext_i
&& !cpu
->cfg
.ext_e
) {
367 "Either I or E extension must be set");
371 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_g
&& !(cpu
->cfg
.ext_i
& cpu
->cfg
.ext_m
&
372 cpu
->cfg
.ext_a
& cpu
->cfg
.ext_f
&
374 warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
375 cpu
->cfg
.ext_i
= true;
376 cpu
->cfg
.ext_m
= true;
377 cpu
->cfg
.ext_a
= true;
378 cpu
->cfg
.ext_f
= true;
379 cpu
->cfg
.ext_d
= true;
382 /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
383 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_i
) {
386 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_e
) {
389 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_m
) {
392 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_a
) {
395 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_f
) {
398 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_d
) {
401 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_c
) {
404 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_s
) {
407 if (cpu
->cfg
.ext_u
) {
411 set_misa(env
, RVXLEN
| target_misa
);
414 riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs
);
419 mcc
->parent_realize(dev
, errp
);
422 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object
*obj
)
424 RISCVCPU
*cpu
= RISCV_CPU(obj
);
426 cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu
);
429 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu
= {
434 static Property riscv_cpu_properties
[] = {
435 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_i
, true),
436 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_e
, false),
437 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_g
, true),
438 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_m
, true),
439 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_a
, true),
440 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_f
, true),
441 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_d
, true),
442 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_c
, true),
443 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_s
, true),
444 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_u
, true),
445 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_counters
, true),
446 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_ifencei
, true),
447 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.ext_icsr
, true),
448 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.priv_spec
),
449 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.mmu
, true),
450 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU
, cfg
.pmp
, true),
451 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
454 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass
*c
, void *data
)
456 RISCVCPUClass
*mcc
= RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c
);
457 CPUClass
*cc
= CPU_CLASS(c
);
458 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(c
);
460 device_class_set_parent_realize(dc
, riscv_cpu_realize
,
461 &mcc
->parent_realize
);
463 mcc
->parent_reset
= cc
->reset
;
464 cc
->reset
= riscv_cpu_reset
;
466 cc
->class_by_name
= riscv_cpu_class_by_name
;
467 cc
->has_work
= riscv_cpu_has_work
;
468 cc
->do_interrupt
= riscv_cpu_do_interrupt
;
469 cc
->cpu_exec_interrupt
= riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt
;
470 cc
->dump_state
= riscv_cpu_dump_state
;
471 cc
->set_pc
= riscv_cpu_set_pc
;
472 cc
->synchronize_from_tb
= riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb
;
473 cc
->gdb_read_register
= riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register
;
474 cc
->gdb_write_register
= riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register
;
475 cc
->gdb_num_core_regs
= 33;
476 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
477 cc
->gdb_core_xml_file
= "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
478 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
479 cc
->gdb_core_xml_file
= "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
481 cc
->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint
= true;
482 cc
->disas_set_info
= riscv_cpu_disas_set_info
;
483 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
484 cc
->do_unassigned_access
= riscv_cpu_unassigned_access
;
485 cc
->do_unaligned_access
= riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access
;
486 cc
->get_phys_page_debug
= riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug
;
489 cc
->tcg_initialize
= riscv_translate_init
;
490 cc
->tlb_fill
= riscv_cpu_tlb_fill
;
492 /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
493 cc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_riscv_cpu
;
494 dc
->props
= riscv_cpu_properties
;
497 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU
*cpu
)
500 const size_t maxlen
= sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts
) + 1;
501 char *isa_str
= g_new(char, maxlen
);
502 char *p
= isa_str
+ snprintf(isa_str
, maxlen
, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS
);
503 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(riscv_exts
); i
++) {
504 if (cpu
->env
.misa
& RV(riscv_exts
[i
])) {
505 *p
++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts
[i
]);
512 static gint
riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a
, gconstpointer b
)
514 ObjectClass
*class_a
= (ObjectClass
*)a
;
515 ObjectClass
*class_b
= (ObjectClass
*)b
;
516 const char *name_a
, *name_b
;
518 name_a
= object_class_get_name(class_a
);
519 name_b
= object_class_get_name(class_b
);
520 return strcmp(name_a
, name_b
);
523 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data
, gpointer user_data
)
525 const char *typename
= object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data
));
526 int len
= strlen(typename
) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
);
528 qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len
, typename
);
531 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
535 list
= object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU
, false);
536 list
= g_slist_sort(list
, riscv_cpu_list_compare
);
537 g_slist_foreach(list
, riscv_cpu_list_entry
, NULL
);
541 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
544 .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU, \
545 .instance_init = initfn \
548 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos
[] = {
550 .name
= TYPE_RISCV_CPU
,
552 .instance_size
= sizeof(RISCVCPU
),
553 .instance_init
= riscv_cpu_init
,
555 .class_size
= sizeof(RISCVCPUClass
),
556 .class_init
= riscv_cpu_class_init
,
558 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY
, riscv_any_cpu_init
),
559 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
560 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32
, riscv_base32_cpu_init
),
561 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31
, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init
),
562 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34
, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init
),
564 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU
, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init
),
565 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1
, rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init
),
566 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0
, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init
)
567 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
568 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64
, riscv_base64_cpu_init
),
569 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51
, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init
),
570 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54
, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init
),
572 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU
, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init
),
573 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1
, rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init
),
574 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0
, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init
)
578 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos
)