monitor/qmp: Update comment for commit 4eaca8de268
[qemu/armbru.git] / target / riscv / cpu.c
blob6d52f97d7c3d88259a890279c3c7439a2d308879
1 /*
2 * QEMU RISC-V CPU
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
30 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
37 "zero", "ra", "sp", "gp", "tp", "t0", "t1", "t2",
38 "s0", "s1", "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5",
39 "a6", "a7", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7",
40 "s8", "s9", "s10", "s11", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6"
43 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
44 "ft0", "ft1", "ft2", "ft3", "ft4", "ft5", "ft6", "ft7",
45 "fs0", "fs1", "fa0", "fa1", "fa2", "fa3", "fa4", "fa5",
46 "fa6", "fa7", "fs2", "fs3", "fs4", "fs5", "fs6", "fs7",
47 "fs8", "fs9", "fs10", "fs11", "ft8", "ft9", "ft10", "ft11"
50 const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
51 "misaligned_fetch",
52 "fault_fetch",
53 "illegal_instruction",
54 "breakpoint",
55 "misaligned_load",
56 "fault_load",
57 "misaligned_store",
58 "fault_store",
59 "user_ecall",
60 "supervisor_ecall",
61 "hypervisor_ecall",
62 "machine_ecall",
63 "exec_page_fault",
64 "load_page_fault",
65 "reserved",
66 "store_page_fault"
69 const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
70 "u_software",
71 "s_software",
72 "h_software",
73 "m_software",
74 "u_timer",
75 "s_timer",
76 "h_timer",
77 "m_timer",
78 "u_external",
79 "s_external",
80 "h_external",
81 "m_external",
82 "reserved",
83 "reserved",
84 "reserved",
85 "reserved"
88 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
90 env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
93 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
95 env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
98 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
100 env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
103 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
105 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
106 env->resetvec = resetvec;
107 #endif
110 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
112 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
113 set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
114 set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
115 set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
118 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
120 static void riscv_base32_cpu_init(Object *obj)
122 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
123 /* We set this in the realise function */
124 set_misa(env, 0);
127 static void rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
129 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
130 set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
131 set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
132 set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
133 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
134 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
137 static void rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
139 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
140 set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
141 set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
142 set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
143 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
144 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
147 static void rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
149 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
150 set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
151 set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
152 set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
153 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
156 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
158 static void riscv_base64_cpu_init(Object *obj)
160 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
161 /* We set this in the realise function */
162 set_misa(env, 0);
165 static void rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
167 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
168 set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
169 set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
170 set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
171 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
172 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
175 static void rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
177 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
178 set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
179 set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
180 set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
181 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
182 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
185 static void rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
187 CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
188 set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
189 set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
190 set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
191 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
194 #endif
196 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
198 ObjectClass *oc;
199 char *typename;
200 char **cpuname;
202 cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
203 typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
204 oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
205 g_strfreev(cpuname);
206 g_free(typename);
207 if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
208 object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
209 return NULL;
211 return oc;
214 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
216 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
217 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
218 int i;
220 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc ", env->pc);
221 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
222 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
223 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", env->mstatus);
224 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip ",
225 (target_ulong)atomic_read(&env->mip));
226 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie ", env->mie);
227 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
228 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
229 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec ", env->mtvec);
230 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc ", env->mepc);
231 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause ", env->mcause);
232 #endif
234 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
235 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
236 riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
237 if ((i & 3) == 3) {
238 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
241 if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
242 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
243 qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
244 riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
245 if ((i & 3) == 3) {
246 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
252 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
254 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
255 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
256 env->pc = value;
259 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
261 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
262 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
263 env->pc = tb->pc;
266 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
268 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
269 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
270 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
272 * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
273 * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
275 return (atomic_read(&env->mip) & env->mie) != 0;
276 #else
277 return true;
278 #endif
281 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
282 target_ulong *data)
284 env->pc = data[0];
287 static void riscv_cpu_reset(CPUState *cs)
289 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
290 RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
291 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
293 mcc->parent_reset(cs);
294 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
295 env->priv = PRV_M;
296 env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
297 env->mcause = 0;
298 env->pc = env->resetvec;
299 #endif
300 cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
301 env->load_res = -1;
302 set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
305 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
307 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
308 info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
309 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
310 info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
311 #endif
314 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
316 CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
317 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
318 CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
319 RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
320 int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
321 target_ulong target_misa = 0;
322 Error *local_err = NULL;
324 cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
325 if (local_err != NULL) {
326 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
327 return;
330 if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
331 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
332 priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
333 } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
334 priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
335 } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.9.1")) {
336 priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1;
337 } else {
338 error_setg(errp,
339 "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
340 cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
341 return;
345 set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
346 set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
348 if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
349 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
352 if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
353 set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
356 /* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
357 if (!env->misa) {
358 /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
359 if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
360 error_setg(errp,
361 "I and E extensions are incompatible");
362 return;
365 if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
366 error_setg(errp,
367 "Either I or E extension must be set");
368 return;
371 if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
372 cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
373 cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
374 warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
375 cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
376 cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
377 cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
378 cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
379 cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
382 /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
383 if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
384 target_misa |= RVI;
386 if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
387 target_misa |= RVE;
389 if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
390 target_misa |= RVM;
392 if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
393 target_misa |= RVA;
395 if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
396 target_misa |= RVF;
398 if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
399 target_misa |= RVD;
401 if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
402 target_misa |= RVC;
404 if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
405 target_misa |= RVS;
407 if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
408 target_misa |= RVU;
411 set_misa(env, RVXLEN | target_misa);
414 riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
416 qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
417 cpu_reset(cs);
419 mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
422 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
424 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
426 cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
429 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
430 .name = "cpu",
431 .unmigratable = 1,
434 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
435 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
436 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
437 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
438 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
439 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
440 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
441 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
442 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
443 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
444 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
445 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
446 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
447 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
448 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
449 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
450 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
451 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
454 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
456 RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
457 CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
458 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
460 device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
461 &mcc->parent_realize);
463 mcc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
464 cc->reset = riscv_cpu_reset;
466 cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
467 cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
468 cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
469 cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
470 cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
471 cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
472 cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
473 cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
474 cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
475 cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
476 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
477 cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
478 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
479 cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
480 #endif
481 cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
482 cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
483 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
484 cc->do_unassigned_access = riscv_cpu_unassigned_access;
485 cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
486 cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
487 #endif
488 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
489 cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
490 cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
491 #endif
492 /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
493 cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
494 dc->props = riscv_cpu_properties;
497 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
499 int i;
500 const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
501 char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
502 char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
503 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
504 if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
505 *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
508 *p = '\0';
509 return isa_str;
512 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
514 ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
515 ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
516 const char *name_a, *name_b;
518 name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
519 name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
520 return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
523 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
525 const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
526 int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
528 qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
531 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
533 GSList *list;
535 list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
536 list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
537 g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
538 g_slist_free(list);
541 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
543 .name = type_name, \
544 .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU, \
545 .instance_init = initfn \
548 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
550 .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
551 .parent = TYPE_CPU,
552 .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
553 .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
554 .abstract = true,
555 .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
556 .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
558 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY, riscv_any_cpu_init),
559 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
560 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32, riscv_base32_cpu_init),
561 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
562 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
563 /* Depreacted */
564 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU, rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
565 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1, rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
566 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
567 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
568 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64, riscv_base64_cpu_init),
569 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
570 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
571 /* Deprecated */
572 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU, rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
573 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1, rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
574 DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
575 #endif
578 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)