ui/vnc-enc-zrle.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU VNC display driver: Zlib Run-length Encoding (ZRLE)
   3  *
   4  * From libvncserver/libvncserver/zrle.c
   5  * Copyright (C) 2002 RealVNC Ltd.  All Rights Reserved.
   6  * Copyright (C) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2010 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
   9  *
  10  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  11  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  12  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  13  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  14  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  15  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  16  *
  17  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  18  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  19  *
  20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  23  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  24  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  25  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  26  * THE SOFTWARE.
  27  */
  28
  29 #include "vnc.h"
  30 #include "vnc-enc-zrle.h"
  31
  32 static const int bits_per_packed_pixel[] = {
  33   0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
  34 };
  35
  36
  37 static void vnc_zrle_start(VncState *vs)
  38 {
  39     buffer_reset(&vs->zrle.zrle);
  40
  41     /* make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later */
  42     vs->zrle.tmp = vs->output;
  43     vs->output = vs->zrle.zrle;
  44 }
  45
  46 static void vnc_zrle_stop(VncState *vs)
  47 {
  48     /* switch back to normal output/zlib buffers */
  49     vs->zrle.zrle = vs->output;
  50     vs->output = vs->zrle.tmp;
  51 }
  52
  53 static void *zrle_convert_fb(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
  54                              int bpp)
  55 {
  56     Buffer tmp;
  57
  58     buffer_reset(&vs->zrle.fb);
  59     buffer_reserve(&vs->zrle.fb, w * h * bpp + bpp);
  60
  61     tmp = vs->output;
  62     vs->output = vs->zrle.fb;
  63
  64     vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
  65
  66     vs->zrle.fb = vs->output;
  67     vs->output = tmp;
  68     return vs->zrle.fb.buffer;
  69 }
  70
  71 static int zrle_compress_data(VncState *vs, int level)
  72 {
  73     z_streamp zstream = &vs->zrle.stream;
  74
  75     buffer_reset(&vs->zrle.zlib);
  76
  77     if (zstream->opaque != vs) {
  78         int err;
  79
  80         zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc;
  81         zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree;
  82
  83         err = deflateInit2(zstream, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
  84                            MAX_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
  85
  86         if (err != Z_OK) {
  87             fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
  88             return -1;
  89         }
  90
  91         zstream->opaque = vs;
  92     }
  93
  94     /* reserve memory in output buffer */
  95     buffer_reserve(&vs->zrle.zlib, vs->zrle.zrle.offset + 64);
  96
  97     /* set pointers */
  98     zstream->next_in = vs->zrle.zrle.buffer;
  99     zstream->avail_in = vs->zrle.zrle.offset;
 100     zstream->next_out = vs->zrle.zlib.buffer + vs->zrle.zlib.offset;
 101     zstream->avail_out = vs->zrle.zlib.capacity - vs->zrle.zlib.offset;
 102     zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
 103
 104     /* start encoding */
 105     if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
 106         fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during zrle compression\n");
 107         return -1;
 108     }
 109
 110     vs->zrle.zlib.offset = vs->zrle.zlib.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
 111     return vs->zrle.zlib.offset;
 112 }
 113
 114 /* Try to work out whether to use RLE and/or a palette.  We do this by
 115  * estimating the number of bytes which will be generated and picking the
 116  * method which results in the fewest bytes.  Of course this may not result
 117  * in the fewest bytes after compression... */
 118 static void zrle_choose_palette_rle(VncState *vs, int w, int h,
 119                                     VncPalette *palette, int bpp_out,
 120                                     int runs, int single_pixels,
 121                                     int zywrle_level,
 122                                     bool *use_rle, bool *use_palette)
 123 {
 124     size_t estimated_bytes;
 125     size_t plain_rle_bytes;
 126
 127     *use_palette = *use_rle = false;
 128
 129     estimated_bytes = w * h * (bpp_out / 8); /* start assuming raw */
 130
 131     if (bpp_out != 8) {
 132         if (zywrle_level > 0 && !(zywrle_level & 0x80))
 133             estimated_bytes >>= zywrle_level;
 134     }
 135
 136     plain_rle_bytes = ((bpp_out / 8) + 1) * (runs + single_pixels);
 137
 138     if (plain_rle_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
 139         *use_rle = true;
 140         estimated_bytes = plain_rle_bytes;
 141     }
 142
 143     if (palette_size(palette) < 128) {
 144         int palette_rle_bytes;
 145
 146         palette_rle_bytes = (bpp_out / 8) * palette_size(palette);
 147         palette_rle_bytes += 2 * runs + single_pixels;
 148
 149         if (palette_rle_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
 150             *use_rle = true;
 151             *use_palette = true;
 152             estimated_bytes = palette_rle_bytes;
 153         }
 154
 155         if (palette_size(palette) < 17) {
 156             int packed_bytes;
 157
 158             packed_bytes = (bpp_out / 8) * palette_size(palette);
 159             packed_bytes += w * h *
 160                 bits_per_packed_pixel[palette_size(palette)-1] / 8;
 161
 162             if (packed_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
 163                 *use_rle = false;
 164                 *use_palette = true;
 165                 estimated_bytes = packed_bytes;
 166             }
 167         }
 168     }
 169 }
 170
 171 static void zrle_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
 172 {
 173     vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 4);
 174 }
 175
 176 static void zrle_write_u24a(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
 177 {
 178     vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 3);
 179 }
 180
 181 static void zrle_write_u24b(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
 182 {
 183     vnc_write(vs, ((uint8_t *)&value) + 1, 3);
 184 }
 185
 186 static void zrle_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
 187 {
 188     vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 2);
 189 }
 190
 191 static void zrle_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
 192 {
 193     vnc_write_u8(vs, value);
 194 }
 195
 196 #define ENDIAN_LITTLE 0
 197 #define ENDIAN_BIG    1
 198 #define ENDIAN_NO     2
 199
 200 #define ZRLE_BPP 8
 201 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_NO
 202 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 203 #undef ZRLE_BPP
 204
 205 #define ZRLE_BPP 15
 206 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 207 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
 208 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 209
 210 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 211 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
 212 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 213
 214 #undef ZRLE_BPP
 215 #define ZRLE_BPP 16
 216 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 217 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
 218 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 219
 220 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 221 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
 222 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 223
 224 #undef ZRLE_BPP
 225 #define ZRLE_BPP 32
 226 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 227 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
 228 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 229
 230 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 231 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
 232 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 233
 234 #define ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL 24a
 235 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 236 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
 237 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 238
 239 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 240 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
 241 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 242
 243 #undef ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL
 244 #define ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL 24b
 245 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 246 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
 247 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 248
 249 #undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
 250 #define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
 251 #include "vnc-enc-zrle-template.c"
 252 #undef ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL
 253 #undef ZRLE_BPP
 254
 255 static int zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
 256                                         int w, int h)
 257 {
 258     bool be = !!(vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG);
 259     size_t bytes;
 260     int zywrle_level;
 261
 262     if (vs->zrle.type == VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE) {
 263         if (!vs->vd->lossy || vs->tight.quality == (uint8_t)-1
 264             || vs->tight.quality == 9) {
 265             zywrle_level = 0;
 266             vs->zrle.type = VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE;
 267         } else if (vs->tight.quality < 3) {
 268             zywrle_level = 3;
 269         } else if (vs->tight.quality < 6) {
 270             zywrle_level = 2;
 271         } else {
 272             zywrle_level = 1;
 273         }
 274     } else {
 275         zywrle_level = 0;
 276     }
 277
 278     vnc_zrle_start(vs);
 279
 280     switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
 281     case 1:
 282         zrle_encode_8ne(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 283         break;
 284
 285     case 2:
 286         if (vs->clientds.pf.gmax > 0x1F) {
 287             if (be) {
 288                 zrle_encode_16be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 289             } else {
 290                 zrle_encode_16le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 291             }
 292         } else {
 293             if (be) {
 294                 zrle_encode_15be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 295             } else {
 296                 zrle_encode_15le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 297             }
 298         }
 299         break;
 300
 301     case 4:
 302     {
 303         bool fits_in_ls3bytes;
 304         bool fits_in_ms3bytes;
 305
 306         fits_in_ls3bytes =
 307             ((vs->clientds.pf.rmax << vs->clientds.pf.rshift) < (1 << 24) &&
 308              (vs->clientds.pf.gmax << vs->clientds.pf.gshift) < (1 << 24) &&
 309              (vs->clientds.pf.bmax << vs->clientds.pf.bshift) < (1 << 24));
 310
 311         fits_in_ms3bytes = (vs->clientds.pf.rshift > 7 &&
 312                             vs->clientds.pf.gshift > 7 &&
 313                             vs->clientds.pf.bshift > 7);
 314
 315         if ((fits_in_ls3bytes && !be) || (fits_in_ms3bytes && be)) {
 316             if (be) {
 317                 zrle_encode_24abe(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 318             } else {
 319                 zrle_encode_24ale(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 320           }
 321         } else if ((fits_in_ls3bytes && be) || (fits_in_ms3bytes && !be)) {
 322             if (be) {
 323                 zrle_encode_24bbe(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 324             } else {
 325                 zrle_encode_24ble(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 326             }
 327         } else {
 328             if (be) {
 329                 zrle_encode_32be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 330             } else {
 331                 zrle_encode_32le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
 332             }
 333         }
 334     }
 335     break;
 336     }
 337
 338     vnc_zrle_stop(vs);
 339     bytes = zrle_compress_data(vs, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
 340     vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, vs->zrle.type);
 341     vnc_write_u32(vs, bytes);
 342     vnc_write(vs, vs->zrle.zlib.buffer, vs->zrle.zlib.offset);
 343     return 1;
 344 }
 345
 346 int vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
 347 {
 348     vs->zrle.type = VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE;
 349     return zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
 350 }
 351
 352 int vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
 353 {
 354     vs->zrle.type = VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE;
 355     return zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
 356 }
 357
 358 void vnc_zrle_clear(VncState *vs)
 359 {
 360     if (vs->zrle.stream.opaque) {
 361         deflateEnd(&vs->zrle.stream);
 362     }
 363     buffer_free(&vs->zrle.zrle);
 364     buffer_free(&vs->zrle.fb);
 365     buffer_free(&vs->zrle.zlib);
 366 }