hw/etraxfs_eth.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU ETRAX Ethernet Controller.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2008 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include "sysbus.h"
  27 #include "net.h"
  28 #include "etraxfs.h"
  29
  30 #define D(x)
  31
  32 /* Advertisement control register. */
  33 #define ADVERTISE_10HALF        0x0020  /* Try for 10mbps half-duplex  */
  34 #define ADVERTISE_10FULL        0x0040  /* Try for 10mbps full-duplex  */
  35 #define ADVERTISE_100HALF       0x0080  /* Try for 100mbps half-duplex */
  36 #define ADVERTISE_100FULL       0x0100  /* Try for 100mbps full-duplex */
  37
  38 /*
  39  * The MDIO extensions in the TDK PHY model were reversed engineered from the
  40  * linux driver (PHYID and Diagnostics reg).
  41  * TODO: Add friendly names for the register nums.
  42  */
  43 struct qemu_phy
  44 {
  45         uint32_t regs[32];
  46
  47         int link;
  48
  49         unsigned int (*read)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req);
  50         void (*write)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req,
  51                       unsigned int data);
  52 };
  53
  54 static unsigned int tdk_read(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req)
  55 {
  56         int regnum;
  57         unsigned r = 0;
  58
  59         regnum = req & 0x1f;
  60
  61         switch (regnum) {
  62                 case 1:
  63                         if (!phy->link)
  64                                 break;
  65                         /* MR1.  */
  66                         /* Speeds and modes.  */
  67                         r |= (1 << 13) | (1 << 14);
  68                         r |= (1 << 11) | (1 << 12);
  69                         r |= (1 << 5); /* Autoneg complete.  */
  70                         r |= (1 << 3); /* Autoneg able.  */
  71                         r |= (1 << 2); /* link.  */
  72                         break;
  73                 case 5:
  74                         /* Link partner ability.
  75                            We are kind; always agree with whatever best mode
  76                            the guest advertises.  */
  77                         r = 1 << 14; /* Success.  */
  78                         /* Copy advertised modes.  */
  79                         r |= phy->regs[4] & (15 << 5);
  80                         /* Autoneg support.  */
  81                         r |= 1;
  82                         break;
  83                 case 18:
  84                 {
  85                         /* Diagnostics reg.  */
  86                         int duplex = 0;
  87                         int speed_100 = 0;
  88
  89                         if (!phy->link)
  90                                 break;
  91
  92                         /* Are we advertising 100 half or 100 duplex ? */
  93                         speed_100 = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100HALF);
  94                         speed_100 |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
  95
  96                         /* Are we advertising 10 duplex or 100 duplex ? */
  97                         duplex = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
  98                         duplex |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_10FULL);
  99                         r = (speed_100 << 10) | (duplex << 11);
 100                 }
 101                 break;
 102
 103                 default:
 104                         r = phy->regs[regnum];
 105                         break;
 106         }
 107         D(printf("\n%s %x = reg[%d]\n", __func__, r, regnum));
 108         return r;
 109 }
 110
 111 static void
 112 tdk_write(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, unsigned int data)
 113 {
 114         int regnum;
 115
 116         regnum = req & 0x1f;
 117         D(printf("%s reg[%d] = %x\n", __func__, regnum, data));
 118         switch (regnum) {
 119                 default:
 120                         phy->regs[regnum] = data;
 121                         break;
 122         }
 123 }
 124
 125 static void
 126 tdk_init(struct qemu_phy *phy)
 127 {
 128         phy->regs[0] = 0x3100;
 129         /* PHY Id.  */
 130         phy->regs[2] = 0x0300;
 131         phy->regs[3] = 0xe400;
 132         /* Autonegotiation advertisement reg.  */
 133         phy->regs[4] = 0x01E1;
 134         phy->link = 1;
 135
 136         phy->read = tdk_read;
 137         phy->write = tdk_write;
 138 }
 139
 140 struct qemu_mdio
 141 {
 142         /* bus.  */
 143         int mdc;
 144         int mdio;
 145
 146         /* decoder.  */
 147         enum {
 148                 PREAMBLE,
 149                 SOF,
 150                 OPC,
 151                 ADDR,
 152                 REQ,
 153                 TURNAROUND,
 154                 DATA
 155         } state;
 156         unsigned int drive;
 157
 158         unsigned int cnt;
 159         unsigned int addr;
 160         unsigned int opc;
 161         unsigned int req;
 162         unsigned int data;
 163
 164         struct qemu_phy *devs[32];
 165 };
 166
 167 static void
 168 mdio_attach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
 169 {
 170         bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = phy;
 171 }
 172
 173 #ifdef USE_THIS_DEAD_CODE
 174 static void
 175 mdio_detach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
 176 {
 177         bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = NULL;
 178 }
 179 #endif
 180
 181 static void mdio_read_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
 182 {
 183         struct qemu_phy *phy;
 184
 185         phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
 186         if (phy && phy->read)
 187                 bus->data = phy->read(phy, bus->req);
 188         else
 189                 bus->data = 0xffff;
 190 }
 191
 192 static void mdio_write_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
 193 {
 194         struct qemu_phy *phy;
 195
 196         phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
 197         if (phy && phy->write)
 198                 phy->write(phy, bus->req, bus->data);
 199 }
 200
 201 static void mdio_cycle(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
 202 {
 203         bus->cnt++;
 204
 205         D(printf("mdc=%d mdio=%d state=%d cnt=%d drv=%d\n",
 206                 bus->mdc, bus->mdio, bus->state, bus->cnt, bus->drive));
 207 #if 0
 208         if (bus->mdc)
 209                 printf("%d", bus->mdio);
 210 #endif
 211         switch (bus->state)
 212         {
 213                 case PREAMBLE:
 214                         if (bus->mdc) {
 215                                 if (bus->cnt >= (32 * 2) && !bus->mdio) {
 216                                         bus->cnt = 0;
 217                                         bus->state = SOF;
 218                                         bus->data = 0;
 219                                 }
 220                         }
 221                         break;
 222                 case SOF:
 223                         if (bus->mdc) {
 224                                 if (bus->mdio != 1)
 225                                         printf("WARNING: no SOF\n");
 226                                 if (bus->cnt == 1*2) {
 227                                         bus->cnt = 0;
 228                                         bus->opc = 0;
 229                                         bus->state = OPC;
 230                                 }
 231                         }
 232                         break;
 233                 case OPC:
 234                         if (bus->mdc) {
 235                                 bus->opc <<= 1;
 236                                 bus->opc |= bus->mdio & 1;
 237                                 if (bus->cnt == 2*2) {
 238                                         bus->cnt = 0;
 239                                         bus->addr = 0;
 240                                         bus->state = ADDR;
 241                                 }
 242                         }
 243                         break;
 244                 case ADDR:
 245                         if (bus->mdc) {
 246                                 bus->addr <<= 1;
 247                                 bus->addr |= bus->mdio & 1;
 248
 249                                 if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
 250                                         bus->cnt = 0;
 251                                         bus->req = 0;
 252                                         bus->state = REQ;
 253                                 }
 254                         }
 255                         break;
 256                 case REQ:
 257                         if (bus->mdc) {
 258                                 bus->req <<= 1;
 259                                 bus->req |= bus->mdio & 1;
 260                                 if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
 261                                         bus->cnt = 0;
 262                                         bus->state = TURNAROUND;
 263                                 }
 264                         }
 265                         break;
 266                 case TURNAROUND:
 267                         if (bus->mdc && bus->cnt == 2*2) {
 268                                 bus->mdio = 0;
 269                                 bus->cnt = 0;
 270
 271                                 if (bus->opc == 2) {
 272                                         bus->drive = 1;
 273                                         mdio_read_req(bus);
 274                                         bus->mdio = bus->data & 1;
 275                                 }
 276                                 bus->state = DATA;
 277                         }
 278                         break;
 279                 case DATA:
 280                         if (!bus->mdc) {
 281                                 if (bus->drive) {
 282                                         bus->mdio = !!(bus->data & (1 << 15));
 283                                         bus->data <<= 1;
 284                                 }
 285                         } else {
 286                                 if (!bus->drive) {
 287                                         bus->data <<= 1;
 288                                         bus->data |= bus->mdio;
 289                                 }
 290                                 if (bus->cnt == 16 * 2) {
 291                                         bus->cnt = 0;
 292                                         bus->state = PREAMBLE;
 293                                         if (!bus->drive)
 294                                                 mdio_write_req(bus);
 295                                         bus->drive = 0;
 296                                 }
 297                         }
 298                         break;
 299                 default:
 300                         break;
 301         }
 302 }
 303
 304 /* ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC block starts here.  */
 305
 306 #define RW_MA0_LO         0x00
 307 #define RW_MA0_HI         0x01
 308 #define RW_MA1_LO         0x02
 309 #define RW_MA1_HI         0x03
 310 #define RW_GA_LO          0x04
 311 #define RW_GA_HI          0x05
 312 #define RW_GEN_CTRL       0x06
 313 #define RW_REC_CTRL       0x07
 314 #define RW_TR_CTRL        0x08
 315 #define RW_CLR_ERR        0x09
 316 #define RW_MGM_CTRL       0x0a
 317 #define R_STAT            0x0b
 318 #define FS_ETH_MAX_REGS   0x17
 319
 320 struct fs_eth
 321 {
 322         SysBusDevice busdev;
 323         MemoryRegion mmio;
 324         NICState *nic;
 325         NICConf conf;
 326
 327         /* Two addrs in the filter.  */
 328         uint8_t macaddr[2][6];
 329         uint32_t regs[FS_ETH_MAX_REGS];
 330
 331         union {
 332                 void *vdma_out;
 333                 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_out;
 334         };
 335         union {
 336                 void *vdma_in;
 337                 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_in;
 338         };
 339
 340         /* MDIO bus.  */
 341         struct qemu_mdio mdio_bus;
 342         unsigned int phyaddr;
 343         int duplex_mismatch;
 344
 345         /* PHY.  */
 346         struct qemu_phy phy;
 347 };
 348
 349 static void eth_validate_duplex(struct fs_eth *eth)
 350 {
 351         struct qemu_phy *phy;
 352         unsigned int phy_duplex;
 353         unsigned int mac_duplex;
 354         int new_mm = 0;
 355
 356         phy = eth->mdio_bus.devs[eth->phyaddr];
 357         phy_duplex = !!(phy->read(phy, 18) & (1 << 11));
 358         mac_duplex = !!(eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 128);
 359
 360         if (mac_duplex != phy_duplex)
 361                 new_mm = 1;
 362
 363         if (eth->regs[RW_GEN_CTRL] & 1) {
 364                 if (new_mm != eth->duplex_mismatch) {
 365                         if (new_mm)
 366                                 printf("HW: WARNING "
 367                                        "ETH duplex mismatch MAC=%d PHY=%d\n",
 368                                        mac_duplex, phy_duplex);
 369                         else
 370                                 printf("HW: ETH duplex ok.\n");
 371                 }
 372                 eth->duplex_mismatch = new_mm;
 373         }
 374 }
 375
 376 static uint64_t
 377 eth_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
 378 {
 379         struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
 380         uint32_t r = 0;
 381
 382         addr >>= 2;
 383
 384         switch (addr) {
 385                 case R_STAT:
 386                         r = eth->mdio_bus.mdio & 1;
 387                         break;
 388         default:
 389                 r = eth->regs[addr];
 390                 D(printf ("%s %x\n", __func__, addr * 4));
 391                 break;
 392         }
 393         return r;
 394 }
 395
 396 static void eth_update_ma(struct fs_eth *eth, int ma)
 397 {
 398         int reg;
 399         int i = 0;
 400
 401         ma &= 1;
 402
 403         reg = RW_MA0_LO;
 404         if (ma)
 405                 reg = RW_MA1_LO;
 406
 407         eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg];
 408         eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 8;
 409         eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 16;
 410         eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 24;
 411         eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg + 1];
 412         eth->macaddr[ma][i] = eth->regs[reg + 1] >> 8;
 413
 414         D(printf("set mac%d=%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x\n", ma,
 415                  eth->macaddr[ma][0], eth->macaddr[ma][1],
 416                  eth->macaddr[ma][2], eth->macaddr[ma][3],
 417                  eth->macaddr[ma][4], eth->macaddr[ma][5]));
 418 }
 419
 420 static void
 421 eth_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 422           uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
 423 {
 424         struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
 425         uint32_t value = val64;
 426
 427         addr >>= 2;
 428         switch (addr)
 429         {
 430                 case RW_MA0_LO:
 431                 case RW_MA0_HI:
 432                         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 433                         eth_update_ma(eth, 0);
 434                         break;
 435                 case RW_MA1_LO:
 436                 case RW_MA1_HI:
 437                         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 438                         eth_update_ma(eth, 1);
 439                         break;
 440
 441                 case RW_MGM_CTRL:
 442                         /* Attach an MDIO/PHY abstraction.  */
 443                         if (value & 2)
 444                                 eth->mdio_bus.mdio = value & 1;
 445                         if (eth->mdio_bus.mdc != (value & 4)) {
 446                                 mdio_cycle(&eth->mdio_bus);
 447                                 eth_validate_duplex(eth);
 448                         }
 449                         eth->mdio_bus.mdc = !!(value & 4);
 450                         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 451                         break;
 452
 453                 case RW_REC_CTRL:
 454                         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 455                         eth_validate_duplex(eth);
 456                         break;
 457
 458                 default:
 459                         eth->regs[addr] = value;
 460                         D(printf ("%s %x %x\n",
 461                                   __func__, addr, value));
 462                         break;
 463         }
 464 }
 465
 466 /* The ETRAX FS has a groupt address table (GAT) which works like a k=1 bloom
 467    filter dropping group addresses we have not joined.  The filter has 64
 468    bits (m). The has function is a simple nible xor of the group addr.  */
 469 static int eth_match_groupaddr(struct fs_eth *eth, const unsigned char *sa)
 470 {
 471         unsigned int hsh;
 472         int m_individual = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 4;
 473         int match;
 474
 475         /* First bit on the wire of a MAC address signals multicast or
 476            physical address.  */
 477         if (!m_individual && !(sa[0] & 1))
 478                 return 0;
 479
 480         /* Calculate the hash index for the GA registers. */
 481         hsh = 0;
 482         hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
 483         hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
 484         ++sa;
 485         hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
 486         hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
 487         ++sa;
 488         hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
 489         hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
 490         ++sa;
 491         hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
 492         hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
 493         ++sa;
 494         hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
 495         hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
 496         ++sa;
 497         hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
 498         hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
 499
 500         hsh &= 63;
 501         if (hsh > 31)
 502                 match = eth->regs[RW_GA_HI] & (1 << (hsh - 32));
 503         else
 504                 match = eth->regs[RW_GA_LO] & (1 << hsh);
 505         D(printf("hsh=%x ga=%x.%x mtch=%d\n", hsh,
 506                  eth->regs[RW_GA_HI], eth->regs[RW_GA_LO], match));
 507         return match;
 508 }
 509
 510 static int eth_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
 511 {
 512         return 1;
 513 }
 514
 515 static ssize_t eth_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 516 {
 517         unsigned char sa_bcast[6] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
 518         struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
 519         int use_ma0 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 1;
 520         int use_ma1 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 2;
 521         int r_bcast = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 8;
 522
 523         if (size < 12)
 524                 return -1;
 525
 526         D(printf("%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x ma=%d %d bc=%d\n",
 527                  buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5],
 528                  use_ma0, use_ma1, r_bcast));
 529
 530         /* Does the frame get through the address filters?  */
 531         if ((!use_ma0 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[0], 6))
 532             && (!use_ma1 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[1], 6))
 533             && (!r_bcast || memcmp(buf, sa_bcast, 6))
 534             && !eth_match_groupaddr(eth, buf))
 535                 return size;
 536
 537         /* FIXME: Find another way to pass on the fake csum.  */
 538         etraxfs_dmac_input(eth->dma_in, (void *)buf, size + 4, 1);
 539
 540         return size;
 541 }
 542
 543 static int eth_tx_push(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, int len, bool eop)
 544 {
 545         struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
 546
 547         D(printf("%s buf=%p len=%d\n", __func__, buf, len));
 548         qemu_send_packet(&eth->nic->nc, buf, len);
 549         return len;
 550 }
 551
 552 static void eth_set_link(NetClientState *nc)
 553 {
 554         struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
 555         D(printf("%s %d\n", __func__, nc->link_down));
 556         eth->phy.link = !nc->link_down;
 557 }
 558
 559 static const MemoryRegionOps eth_ops = {
 560         .read = eth_read,
 561         .write = eth_write,
 562         .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 563         .valid = {
 564                 .min_access_size = 4,
 565                 .max_access_size = 4
 566         }
 567 };
 568
 569 static void eth_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
 570 {
 571         struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
 572
 573         /* Disconnect the client.  */
 574         eth->dma_out->client.push = NULL;
 575         eth->dma_out->client.opaque = NULL;
 576         eth->dma_in->client.opaque = NULL;
 577         eth->dma_in->client.pull = NULL;
 578         g_free(eth);
 579 }
 580
 581 static NetClientInfo net_etraxfs_info = {
 582         .type = NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC,
 583         .size = sizeof(NICState),
 584         .can_receive = eth_can_receive,
 585         .receive = eth_receive,
 586         .cleanup = eth_cleanup,
 587         .link_status_changed = eth_set_link,
 588 };
 589
 590 static int fs_eth_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
 591 {
 592         struct fs_eth *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
 593
 594         if (!s->dma_out || !s->dma_in) {
 595                 hw_error("Unconnected ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC.\n");
 596         }
 597
 598         s->dma_out->client.push = eth_tx_push;
 599         s->dma_out->client.opaque = s;
 600         s->dma_in->client.opaque = s;
 601         s->dma_in->client.pull = NULL;
 602
 603         memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &eth_ops, s, "etraxfs-eth", 0x5c);
 604         sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
 605
 606         qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
 607         s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_etraxfs_info, &s->conf,
 608                               object_get_typename(OBJECT(s)), dev->qdev.id, s);
 609         qemu_format_nic_info_str(&s->nic->nc, s->conf.macaddr.a);
 610
 611         tdk_init(&s->phy);
 612         mdio_attach(&s->mdio_bus, &s->phy, s->phyaddr);
 613         return 0;
 614 }
 615
 616 static Property etraxfs_eth_properties[] = {
 617     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("phyaddr", struct fs_eth, phyaddr, 1),
 618     DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dma_out", struct fs_eth, vdma_out),
 619     DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dma_in", struct fs_eth, vdma_in),
 620     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(struct fs_eth, conf),
 621     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 622 };
 623
 624 static void etraxfs_eth_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 625 {
 626     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 627     SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 628
 629     k->init = fs_eth_init;
 630     dc->props = etraxfs_eth_properties;
 631 }
 632
 633 static TypeInfo etraxfs_eth_info = {
 634     .name          = "etraxfs-eth",
 635     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 636     .instance_size = sizeof(struct fs_eth),
 637     .class_init    = etraxfs_eth_class_init,
 638 };
 639
 640 static void etraxfs_eth_register_types(void)
 641 {
 642     type_register_static(&etraxfs_eth_info);
 643 }
 644
 645 type_init(etraxfs_eth_register_types)