arch_init.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include <stdint.h>
  25 #include <stdarg.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #ifndef _WIN32
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sys/mman.h>
  30 #endif
  31 #include "config.h"
  32 #include "monitor.h"
  33 #include "sysemu.h"
  34 #include "arch_init.h"
  35 #include "audio/audio.h"
  36 #include "hw/pc.h"
  37 #include "hw/pci.h"
  38 #include "hw/audiodev.h"
  39 #include "kvm.h"
  40 #include "migration.h"
  41 #include "net.h"
  42 #include "gdbstub.h"
  43 #include "hw/smbios.h"
  44 #include "exec-memory.h"
  45 #include "hw/pcspk.h"
  46 #include "qemu/page_cache.h"
  47
  48 #ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
  49 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  50     do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
  51 #else
  52 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
  53     do { } while (0)
  54 #endif
  55
  56 #ifdef TARGET_SPARC
  57 int graphic_width = 1024;
  58 int graphic_height = 768;
  59 int graphic_depth = 8;
  60 #else
  61 int graphic_width = 800;
  62 int graphic_height = 600;
  63 int graphic_depth = 15;
  64 #endif
  65
  66
  67 #if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
  68 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
  69 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
  70 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
  71 #elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
  72 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
  73 #elif defined(TARGET_I386)
  74 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
  75 #elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
  76 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
  77 #elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
  78 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
  79 #elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
  80 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
  81 #elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
  82 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
  83 #elif defined(TARGET_OPENRISC)
  84 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_OPENRISC
  85 #elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
  86 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
  87 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
  88 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
  89 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
  90 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
  91 #elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
  92 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
  93 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
  94 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
  95 #elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
  96 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32
  97 #endif
  98
  99 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
 100
 101 /***********************************************************/
 102 /* ram save/restore */
 103
 104 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL     0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
 105 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
 106 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
 107 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE     0x08
 108 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS      0x10
 109 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
 110 #define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE   0x40
 111
 112 #ifdef __ALTIVEC__
 113 #include <altivec.h>
 114 #define VECTYPE        vector unsigned char
 115 #define SPLAT(p)       vec_splat(vec_ld(0, p), 0)
 116 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) vec_all_eq(v1, v2)
 117 /* altivec.h may redefine the bool macro as vector type.
 118  * Reset it to POSIX semantics. */
 119 #undef bool
 120 #define bool _Bool
 121 #elif defined __SSE2__
 122 #include <emmintrin.h>
 123 #define VECTYPE        __m128i
 124 #define SPLAT(p)       _mm_set1_epi8(*(p))
 125 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) (_mm_movemask_epi8(_mm_cmpeq_epi8(v1, v2)) == 0xFFFF)
 126 #else
 127 #define VECTYPE        unsigned long
 128 #define SPLAT(p)       (*(p) * (~0UL / 255))
 129 #define ALL_EQ(v1, v2) ((v1) == (v2))
 130 #endif
 131
 132
 133 static struct defconfig_file {
 134     const char *filename;
 135     /* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
 136     bool userconfig;
 137 } default_config_files[] = {
 138     { CONFIG_QEMU_DATADIR "/cpus-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf",  false },
 139     { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf",                   true },
 140     { CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf", true },
 141     { NULL }, /* end of list */
 142 };
 143
 144
 145 int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
 146 {
 147     int ret;
 148     struct defconfig_file *f;
 149
 150     for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
 151         if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
 152             continue;
 153         }
 154         ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
 155         if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
 156             return ret;
 157         }
 158     }
 159
 160     return 0;
 161 }
 162
 163 static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page)
 164 {
 165     VECTYPE *p = (VECTYPE *)page;
 166     VECTYPE val = SPLAT(page);
 167     int i;
 168
 169     for (i = 0; i < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(VECTYPE); i++) {
 170         if (!ALL_EQ(val, p[i])) {
 171             return 0;
 172         }
 173     }
 174
 175     return 1;
 176 }
 177
 178 /* struct contains XBZRLE cache and a static page
 179    used by the compression */
 180 static struct {
 181     /* buffer used for XBZRLE encoding */
 182     uint8_t *encoded_buf;
 183     /* buffer for storing page content */
 184     uint8_t *current_buf;
 185     /* buffer used for XBZRLE decoding */
 186     uint8_t *decoded_buf;
 187     /* Cache for XBZRLE */
 188     PageCache *cache;
 189 } XBZRLE = {
 190     .encoded_buf = NULL,
 191     .current_buf = NULL,
 192     .decoded_buf = NULL,
 193     .cache = NULL,
 194 };
 195
 196
 197 int64_t xbzrle_cache_resize(int64_t new_size)
 198 {
 199     if (XBZRLE.cache != NULL) {
 200         return cache_resize(XBZRLE.cache, new_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) *
 201             TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 202     }
 203     return pow2floor(new_size);
 204 }
 205
 206 /* accounting for migration statistics */
 207 typedef struct AccountingInfo {
 208     uint64_t dup_pages;
 209     uint64_t norm_pages;
 210     uint64_t iterations;
 211     uint64_t xbzrle_bytes;
 212     uint64_t xbzrle_pages;
 213     uint64_t xbzrle_cache_miss;
 214     uint64_t xbzrle_overflows;
 215 } AccountingInfo;
 216
 217 static AccountingInfo acct_info;
 218
 219 static void acct_clear(void)
 220 {
 221     memset(&acct_info, 0, sizeof(acct_info));
 222 }
 223
 224 uint64_t dup_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
 225 {
 226     return acct_info.dup_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 227 }
 228
 229 uint64_t dup_mig_pages_transferred(void)
 230 {
 231     return acct_info.dup_pages;
 232 }
 233
 234 uint64_t norm_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
 235 {
 236     return acct_info.norm_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 237 }
 238
 239 uint64_t norm_mig_pages_transferred(void)
 240 {
 241     return acct_info.norm_pages;
 242 }
 243
 244 uint64_t xbzrle_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
 245 {
 246     return acct_info.xbzrle_bytes;
 247 }
 248
 249 uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_transferred(void)
 250 {
 251     return acct_info.xbzrle_pages;
 252 }
 253
 254 uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_cache_miss(void)
 255 {
 256     return acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss;
 257 }
 258
 259 uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_overflow(void)
 260 {
 261     return acct_info.xbzrle_overflows;
 262 }
 263
 264 static void save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
 265         int cont, int flag)
 266 {
 267         qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | flag);
 268         if (!cont) {
 269                 qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
 270                 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
 271                                 strlen(block->idstr));
 272         }
 273
 274 }
 275
 276 #define ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE 0x1
 277
 278 static int save_xbzrle_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *current_data,
 279                             ram_addr_t current_addr, RAMBlock *block,
 280                             ram_addr_t offset, int cont, bool last_stage)
 281 {
 282     int encoded_len = 0, bytes_sent = -1;
 283     uint8_t *prev_cached_page;
 284
 285     if (!cache_is_cached(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr)) {
 286         if (!last_stage) {
 287             cache_insert(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr,
 288                          g_memdup(current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
 289         }
 290         acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss++;
 291         return -1;
 292     }
 293
 294     prev_cached_page = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
 295
 296     /* save current buffer into memory */
 297     memcpy(XBZRLE.current_buf, current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 298
 299     /* XBZRLE encoding (if there is no overflow) */
 300     encoded_len = xbzrle_encode_buffer(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf,
 301                                        TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, XBZRLE.encoded_buf,
 302                                        TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 303     if (encoded_len == 0) {
 304         DPRINTF("Skipping unmodified page\n");
 305         return 0;
 306     } else if (encoded_len == -1) {
 307         DPRINTF("Overflow\n");
 308         acct_info.xbzrle_overflows++;
 309         /* update data in the cache */
 310         memcpy(prev_cached_page, current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 311         return -1;
 312     }
 313
 314     /* we need to update the data in the cache, in order to get the same data */
 315     if (!last_stage) {
 316         memcpy(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 317     }
 318
 319     /* Send XBZRLE based compressed page */
 320     save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE);
 321     qemu_put_byte(f, ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE);
 322     qemu_put_be16(f, encoded_len);
 323     qemu_put_buffer(f, XBZRLE.encoded_buf, encoded_len);
 324     bytes_sent = encoded_len + 1 + 2;
 325     acct_info.xbzrle_pages++;
 326     acct_info.xbzrle_bytes += bytes_sent;
 327
 328     return bytes_sent;
 329 }
 330
 331 static RAMBlock *last_block;
 332 static ram_addr_t last_offset;
 333
 334 /*
 335  * ram_save_block: Writes a page of memory to the stream f
 336  *
 337  * Returns:  0: if the page hasn't changed
 338  *          -1: if there are no more dirty pages
 339  *           n: the amount of bytes written in other case
 340  */
 341
 342 static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f, bool last_stage)
 343 {
 344     RAMBlock *block = last_block;
 345     ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
 346     int bytes_sent = -1;
 347     MemoryRegion *mr;
 348     ram_addr_t current_addr;
 349
 350     if (!block)
 351         block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
 352
 353     do {
 354         mr = block->mr;
 355         if (memory_region_get_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
 356                                     DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
 357             uint8_t *p;
 358             int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
 359
 360             memory_region_reset_dirty(mr, offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
 361                                       DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
 362
 363             p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
 364
 365             if (is_dup_page(p)) {
 366                 acct_info.dup_pages++;
 367                 save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
 368                 qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
 369                 bytes_sent = 1;
 370             } else if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
 371                 current_addr = block->offset + offset;
 372                 bytes_sent = save_xbzrle_page(f, p, current_addr, block,
 373                                               offset, cont, last_stage);
 374                 if (!last_stage) {
 375                     p = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
 376                 }
 377             }
 378
 379             /* either we didn't send yet (we may have had XBZRLE overflow) */
 380             if (bytes_sent == -1) {
 381                 save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
 382                 qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 383                 bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 384                 acct_info.norm_pages++;
 385             }
 386
 387             /* if page is unmodified, continue to the next */
 388             if (bytes_sent != 0) {
 389                 break;
 390             }
 391         }
 392
 393         offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 394         if (offset >= block->length) {
 395             offset = 0;
 396             block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
 397             if (!block)
 398                 block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
 399         }
 400     } while (block != last_block || offset != last_offset);
 401
 402     last_block = block;
 403     last_offset = offset;
 404
 405     return bytes_sent;
 406 }
 407
 408 static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
 409
 410 static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
 411 {
 412     return ram_list.dirty_pages;
 413 }
 414
 415 uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
 416 {
 417     return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 418 }
 419
 420 uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
 421 {
 422     return bytes_transferred;
 423 }
 424
 425 uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
 426 {
 427     RAMBlock *block;
 428     uint64_t total = 0;
 429
 430     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
 431         total += block->length;
 432
 433     return total;
 434 }
 435
 436 static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
 437 {
 438     RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
 439     RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
 440
 441     return strcmp((*ablock)->idstr, (*bblock)->idstr);
 442 }
 443
 444 static void sort_ram_list(void)
 445 {
 446     RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
 447     int n;
 448     n = 0;
 449     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
 450         ++n;
 451     }
 452     blocks = g_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
 453     n = 0;
 454     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
 455         blocks[n++] = block;
 456         QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
 457     }
 458     qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
 459     while (--n >= 0) {
 460         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
 461     }
 462     g_free(blocks);
 463 }
 464
 465 static void migration_end(void)
 466 {
 467     memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
 468
 469     if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
 470         cache_fini(XBZRLE.cache);
 471         g_free(XBZRLE.cache);
 472         g_free(XBZRLE.encoded_buf);
 473         g_free(XBZRLE.current_buf);
 474         g_free(XBZRLE.decoded_buf);
 475         XBZRLE.cache = NULL;
 476     }
 477 }
 478
 479 static void ram_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
 480 {
 481     migration_end();
 482 }
 483
 484 #define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
 485
 486 static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 487 {
 488     ram_addr_t addr;
 489     RAMBlock *block;
 490
 491     bytes_transferred = 0;
 492     last_block = NULL;
 493     last_offset = 0;
 494     sort_ram_list();
 495
 496     if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
 497         XBZRLE.cache = cache_init(migrate_xbzrle_cache_size() /
 498                                   TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
 499                                   TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 500         if (!XBZRLE.cache) {
 501             DPRINTF("Error creating cache\n");
 502             return -1;
 503         }
 504         XBZRLE.encoded_buf = g_malloc0(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 505         XBZRLE.current_buf = g_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 506         acct_clear();
 507     }
 508
 509     /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
 510     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
 511         for (addr = 0; addr < block->length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 512             if (!memory_region_get_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
 513                                          DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
 514                 memory_region_set_dirty(block->mr, addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 515             }
 516         }
 517     }
 518
 519     memory_global_dirty_log_start();
 520
 521     qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
 522
 523     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
 524         qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
 525         qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
 526         qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
 527     }
 528
 529     qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
 530
 531     return 0;
 532 }
 533
 534 static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 535 {
 536     uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
 537     double bwidth = 0;
 538     int ret;
 539     int i;
 540     uint64_t expected_time;
 541
 542     bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
 543     bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
 544
 545     i = 0;
 546     while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
 547         int bytes_sent;
 548
 549         bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f, false);
 550         /* no more blocks to sent */
 551         if (bytes_sent < 0) {
 552             break;
 553         }
 554         bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
 555         acct_info.iterations++;
 556         /* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time
 557            and we had to sync the dirty bitmap.
 558            qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some
 559            iterations
 560         */
 561         if ((i & 63) == 0) {
 562             uint64_t t1 = (qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth) / 1000000;
 563             if (t1 > MAX_WAIT) {
 564                 DPRINTF("big wait: " PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
 565                         t1, i);
 566                 break;
 567             }
 568         }
 569         i++;
 570     }
 571
 572     if (ret < 0) {
 573         return ret;
 574     }
 575
 576     bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
 577     bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
 578
 579     /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
 580      * a very high value, but without crashing */
 581     if (bwidth == 0) {
 582         bwidth = 0.000001;
 583     }
 584
 585     qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
 586
 587     expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
 588
 589     DPRINTF("ram_save_live: expected(" PRIu64 ") <= max(" PRIu64 ")?\n",
 590             expected_time, migrate_max_downtime());
 591
 592     if (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime()) {
 593         memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
 594         expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
 595
 596         return expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime();
 597     }
 598     return 0;
 599 }
 600
 601 static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 602 {
 603     memory_global_sync_dirty_bitmap(get_system_memory());
 604
 605     /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
 606
 607     /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
 608     while (true) {
 609         int bytes_sent;
 610
 611         bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f, true);
 612         /* no more blocks to sent */
 613         if (bytes_sent < 0) {
 614             break;
 615         }
 616         bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
 617     }
 618     memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
 619
 620     qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
 621
 622     return 0;
 623 }
 624
 625 static int load_xbzrle(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t addr, void *host)
 626 {
 627     int ret, rc = 0;
 628     unsigned int xh_len;
 629     int xh_flags;
 630
 631     if (!XBZRLE.decoded_buf) {
 632         XBZRLE.decoded_buf = g_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 633     }
 634
 635     /* extract RLE header */
 636     xh_flags = qemu_get_byte(f);
 637     xh_len = qemu_get_be16(f);
 638
 639     if (xh_flags != ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
 640         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - wrong compression!\n");
 641         return -1;
 642     }
 643
 644     if (xh_len > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 645         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - len overflow!\n");
 646         return -1;
 647     }
 648     /* load data and decode */
 649     qemu_get_buffer(f, XBZRLE.decoded_buf, xh_len);
 650
 651     /* decode RLE */
 652     ret = xbzrle_decode_buffer(XBZRLE.decoded_buf, xh_len, host,
 653                                TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 654     if (ret == -1) {
 655         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - decode error!\n");
 656         rc = -1;
 657     } else  if (ret > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
 658         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - size %d exceeds %d!\n",
 659                 ret, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 660         abort();
 661     }
 662
 663     return rc;
 664 }
 665
 666 static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
 667                                             ram_addr_t offset,
 668                                             int flags)
 669 {
 670     static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
 671     char id[256];
 672     uint8_t len;
 673
 674     if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
 675         if (!block) {
 676             fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
 677             return NULL;
 678         }
 679
 680         return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
 681     }
 682
 683     len = qemu_get_byte(f);
 684     qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
 685     id[len] = 0;
 686
 687     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
 688         if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
 689             return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
 690     }
 691
 692     fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
 693     return NULL;
 694 }
 695
 696 static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 697 {
 698     ram_addr_t addr;
 699     int flags, ret = 0;
 700     int error;
 701     static uint64_t seq_iter;
 702
 703     seq_iter++;
 704
 705     if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) {
 706         return -EINVAL;
 707     }
 708
 709     do {
 710         addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
 711
 712         flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 713         addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 714
 715         if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
 716             if (version_id == 4) {
 717                 /* Synchronize RAM block list */
 718                 char id[256];
 719                 ram_addr_t length;
 720                 ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
 721
 722                 while (total_ram_bytes) {
 723                     RAMBlock *block;
 724                     uint8_t len;
 725
 726                     len = qemu_get_byte(f);
 727                     qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
 728                     id[len] = 0;
 729                     length = qemu_get_be64(f);
 730
 731                     QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
 732                         if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
 733                             if (block->length != length) {
 734                                 ret =  -EINVAL;
 735                                 goto done;
 736                             }
 737                             break;
 738                         }
 739                     }
 740
 741                     if (!block) {
 742                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
 743                                 "accept migration\n", id);
 744                         ret = -EINVAL;
 745                         goto done;
 746                     }
 747
 748                     total_ram_bytes -= length;
 749                 }
 750             }
 751         }
 752
 753         if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
 754             void *host;
 755             uint8_t ch;
 756
 757             host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
 758             if (!host) {
 759                 return -EINVAL;
 760             }
 761
 762             ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
 763             memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 764 #ifndef _WIN32
 765             if (ch == 0 &&
 766                 (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
 767                 qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
 768             }
 769 #endif
 770         } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
 771             void *host;
 772
 773             host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
 774             if (!host) {
 775                 return -EINVAL;
 776             }
 777
 778             qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 779         } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
 780             if (!migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
 781                 return -EINVAL;
 782             }
 783             void *host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
 784             if (!host) {
 785                 return -EINVAL;
 786             }
 787
 788             if (load_xbzrle(f, addr, host) < 0) {
 789                 ret = -EINVAL;
 790                 goto done;
 791             }
 792         }
 793         error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
 794         if (error) {
 795             ret = error;
 796             goto done;
 797         }
 798     } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
 799
 800 done:
 801     DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration " PRIu64 "\n",
 802             ret, seq_iter);
 803     return ret;
 804 }
 805
 806 SaveVMHandlers savevm_ram_handlers = {
 807     .save_live_setup = ram_save_setup,
 808     .save_live_iterate = ram_save_iterate,
 809     .save_live_complete = ram_save_complete,
 810     .load_state = ram_load,
 811     .cancel = ram_migration_cancel,
 812 };
 813
 814 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
 815 struct soundhw {
 816     const char *name;
 817     const char *descr;
 818     int enabled;
 819     int isa;
 820     union {
 821         int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
 822         int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
 823     } init;
 824 };
 825
 826 static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
 827 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
 828 #ifdef CONFIG_PCSPK
 829     {
 830         "pcspk",
 831         "PC speaker",
 832         0,
 833         1,
 834         { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
 835     },
 836 #endif
 837
 838 #ifdef CONFIG_SB16
 839     {
 840         "sb16",
 841         "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
 842         0,
 843         1,
 844         { .init_isa = SB16_init }
 845     },
 846 #endif
 847
 848 #ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
 849     {
 850         "cs4231a",
 851         "CS4231A",
 852         0,
 853         1,
 854         { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
 855     },
 856 #endif
 857
 858 #ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
 859     {
 860         "adlib",
 861 #ifdef HAS_YMF262
 862         "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
 863 #else
 864         "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
 865 #endif
 866         0,
 867         1,
 868         { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
 869     },
 870 #endif
 871
 872 #ifdef CONFIG_GUS
 873     {
 874         "gus",
 875         "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
 876         0,
 877         1,
 878         { .init_isa = GUS_init }
 879     },
 880 #endif
 881
 882 #ifdef CONFIG_AC97
 883     {
 884         "ac97",
 885         "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
 886         0,
 887         0,
 888         { .init_pci = ac97_init }
 889     },
 890 #endif
 891
 892 #ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
 893     {
 894         "es1370",
 895         "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
 896         0,
 897         0,
 898         { .init_pci = es1370_init }
 899     },
 900 #endif
 901
 902 #ifdef CONFIG_HDA
 903     {
 904         "hda",
 905         "Intel HD Audio",
 906         0,
 907         0,
 908         { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
 909     },
 910 #endif
 911
 912 #endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
 913
 914     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
 915 };
 916
 917 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
 918 {
 919     struct soundhw *c;
 920
 921     if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
 922     show_valid_cards:
 923
 924         printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
 925         for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
 926             printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
 927         }
 928         printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
 929         exit(!is_help_option(optarg));
 930     }
 931     else {
 932         size_t l;
 933         const char *p;
 934         char *e;
 935         int bad_card = 0;
 936
 937         if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
 938             for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
 939                 c->enabled = 1;
 940             }
 941             return;
 942         }
 943
 944         p = optarg;
 945         while (*p) {
 946             e = strchr(p, ',');
 947             l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
 948
 949             for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
 950                 if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
 951                     c->enabled = 1;
 952                     break;
 953                 }
 954             }
 955
 956             if (!c->name) {
 957                 if (l > 80) {
 958                     fprintf(stderr,
 959                             "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
 960                 }
 961                 else {
 962                     fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
 963                             (int) l, p);
 964                 }
 965                 bad_card = 1;
 966             }
 967             p += l + (e != NULL);
 968         }
 969
 970         if (bad_card) {
 971             goto show_valid_cards;
 972         }
 973     }
 974 }
 975
 976 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
 977 {
 978     struct soundhw *c;
 979
 980     for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
 981         if (c->enabled) {
 982             if (c->isa) {
 983                 if (isa_bus) {
 984                     c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
 985                 }
 986             } else {
 987                 if (pci_bus) {
 988                     c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
 989                 }
 990             }
 991         }
 992     }
 993 }
 994 #else
 995 void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
 996 {
 997 }
 998 void audio_init(ISABus *isa_bus, PCIBus *pci_bus)
 999 {
1000 }
1001 #endif
1002
1003 int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
1004 {
1005     int ret;
1006
1007     if (strlen(str) != 36) {
1008         return -1;
1009     }
1010
1011     ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
1012                  &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
1013                  &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
1014                  &uuid[15]);
1015
1016     if (ret != 16) {
1017         return -1;
1018     }
1019 #ifdef TARGET_I386
1020     smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
1021 #endif
1022     return 0;
1023 }
1024
1025 void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
1026 {
1027 #ifdef TARGET_I386
1028     if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
1029         fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
1030         exit(1);
1031     }
1032 #endif
1033 }
1034
1035 void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
1036 {
1037 #ifdef TARGET_I386
1038     if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
1039         fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
1040         exit(1);
1041     }
1042 #endif
1043 }
1044
1045 void cpudef_init(void)
1046 {
1047 #if defined(cpudef_setup)
1048     cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
1049 #endif
1050 }
1051
1052 int audio_available(void)
1053 {
1054 #ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1055     return 1;
1056 #else
1057     return 0;
1058 #endif
1059 }
1060
1061 int tcg_available(void)
1062 {
1063     return 1;
1064 }
1065
1066 int kvm_available(void)
1067 {
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
1069     return 1;
1070 #else
1071     return 0;
1072 #endif
1073 }
1074
1075 int xen_available(void)
1076 {
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1078     return 1;
1079 #else
1080     return 0;
1081 #endif
1082 }