target-xtensa/cpu.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   7  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   8  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   9  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12  *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
  13  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
  14  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15  *
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  17  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  22  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  23  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  25  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  26  */
  27
  28 #ifndef CPU_XTENSA_H
  29 #define CPU_XTENSA_H
  30
  31 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
  32 #define ELF_MACHINE EM_XTENSA
  33
  34 #define CPUArchState struct CPUXtensaState
  35
  36 #include "config.h"
  37 #include "qemu-common.h"
  38 #include "cpu-defs.h"
  39
  40 #define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1
  41
  42 #define NB_MMU_MODES 4
  43
  44 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
  45 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
  46 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
  47
  48 enum {
  49     /* Additional instructions */
  50     XTENSA_OPTION_CODE_DENSITY,
  51     XTENSA_OPTION_LOOP,
  52     XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R,
  53     XTENSA_OPTION_16_BIT_IMUL,
  54     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL,
  55     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IMUL_HIGH,
  56     XTENSA_OPTION_32_BIT_IDIV,
  57     XTENSA_OPTION_MAC16,
  58     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_NSA,
  59     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_MINMAX,
  60     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_SEXT,
  61     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_OP_CLAMPS,
  62     XTENSA_OPTION_COPROCESSOR,
  63     XTENSA_OPTION_BOOLEAN,
  64     XTENSA_OPTION_FP_COPROCESSOR,
  65     XTENSA_OPTION_MP_SYNCHRO,
  66     XTENSA_OPTION_CONDITIONAL_STORE,
  67
  68     /* Interrupts and exceptions */
  69     XTENSA_OPTION_EXCEPTION,
  70     XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR,
  71     XTENSA_OPTION_UNALIGNED_EXCEPTION,
  72     XTENSA_OPTION_INTERRUPT,
  73     XTENSA_OPTION_HIGH_PRIORITY_INTERRUPT,
  74     XTENSA_OPTION_TIMER_INTERRUPT,
  75
  76     /* Local memory */
  77     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE,
  78     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_TEST,
  79     XTENSA_OPTION_ICACHE_INDEX_LOCK,
  80     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE,
  81     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_TEST,
  82     XTENSA_OPTION_DCACHE_INDEX_LOCK,
  83     XTENSA_OPTION_IRAM,
  84     XTENSA_OPTION_IROM,
  85     XTENSA_OPTION_DRAM,
  86     XTENSA_OPTION_DROM,
  87     XTENSA_OPTION_XLMI,
  88     XTENSA_OPTION_HW_ALIGNMENT,
  89     XTENSA_OPTION_MEMORY_ECC_PARITY,
  90
  91     /* Memory protection and translation */
  92     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION,
  93     XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION,
  94     XTENSA_OPTION_MMU,
  95
  96     /* Other */
  97     XTENSA_OPTION_WINDOWED_REGISTER,
  98     XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_INTERFACE,
  99     XTENSA_OPTION_MISC_SR,
 100     XTENSA_OPTION_THREAD_POINTER,
 101     XTENSA_OPTION_PROCESSOR_ID,
 102     XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG,
 103     XTENSA_OPTION_TRACE_PORT,
 104 };
 105
 106 enum {
 107     THREADPTR = 231,
 108     FCR = 232,
 109     FSR = 233,
 110 };
 111
 112 enum {
 113     LBEG = 0,
 114     LEND = 1,
 115     LCOUNT = 2,
 116     SAR = 3,
 117     BR = 4,
 118     LITBASE = 5,
 119     SCOMPARE1 = 12,
 120     ACCLO = 16,
 121     ACCHI = 17,
 122     MR = 32,
 123     WINDOW_BASE = 72,
 124     WINDOW_START = 73,
 125     PTEVADDR = 83,
 126     RASID = 90,
 127     ITLBCFG = 91,
 128     DTLBCFG = 92,
 129     IBREAKENABLE = 96,
 130     IBREAKA = 128,
 131     DBREAKA = 144,
 132     DBREAKC = 160,
 133     EPC1 = 177,
 134     DEPC = 192,
 135     EPS2 = 194,
 136     EXCSAVE1 = 209,
 137     CPENABLE = 224,
 138     INTSET = 226,
 139     INTCLEAR = 227,
 140     INTENABLE = 228,
 141     PS = 230,
 142     VECBASE = 231,
 143     EXCCAUSE = 232,
 144     DEBUGCAUSE = 233,
 145     CCOUNT = 234,
 146     PRID = 235,
 147     ICOUNT = 236,
 148     ICOUNTLEVEL = 237,
 149     EXCVADDR = 238,
 150     CCOMPARE = 240,
 151 };
 152
 153 #define PS_INTLEVEL 0xf
 154 #define PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT 0
 155
 156 #define PS_EXCM 0x10
 157 #define PS_UM 0x20
 158
 159 #define PS_RING 0xc0
 160 #define PS_RING_SHIFT 6
 161
 162 #define PS_OWB 0xf00
 163 #define PS_OWB_SHIFT 8
 164
 165 #define PS_CALLINC 0x30000
 166 #define PS_CALLINC_SHIFT 16
 167 #define PS_CALLINC_LEN 2
 168
 169 #define PS_WOE 0x40000
 170
 171 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IC 0x1
 172 #define DEBUGCAUSE_IB 0x2
 173 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DB 0x4
 174 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BI 0x8
 175 #define DEBUGCAUSE_BN 0x10
 176 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DI 0x20
 177 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM 0xf00
 178 #define DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT 8
 179
 180 #define DBREAKC_SB 0x80000000
 181 #define DBREAKC_LB 0x40000000
 182 #define DBREAKC_SB_LB (DBREAKC_SB | DBREAKC_LB)
 183 #define DBREAKC_MASK 0x3f
 184
 185 #define MAX_NAREG 64
 186 #define MAX_NINTERRUPT 32
 187 #define MAX_NLEVEL 6
 188 #define MAX_NNMI 1
 189 #define MAX_NCCOMPARE 3
 190 #define MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE 8
 191 #define MAX_NDBREAK 2
 192
 193 #define REGION_PAGE_MASK 0xe0000000
 194
 195 enum {
 196     /* Static vectors */
 197     EXC_RESET,
 198     EXC_MEMORY_ERROR,
 199
 200     /* Dynamic vectors */
 201     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4,
 202     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4,
 203     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8,
 204     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8,
 205     EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12,
 206     EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12,
 207     EXC_IRQ,
 208     EXC_KERNEL,
 209     EXC_USER,
 210     EXC_DOUBLE,
 211     EXC_DEBUG,
 212     EXC_MAX
 213 };
 214
 215 enum {
 216     ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION_CAUSE = 0,
 217     SYSCALL_CAUSE,
 218     INSTRUCTION_FETCH_ERROR_CAUSE,
 219     LOAD_STORE_ERROR_CAUSE,
 220     LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE,
 221     ALLOCA_CAUSE,
 222     INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO_CAUSE,
 223     PRIVILEGED_CAUSE = 8,
 224     LOAD_STORE_ALIGNMENT_CAUSE,
 225
 226     INSTR_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE = 12,
 227     LOAD_STORE_PIF_DATA_ERROR_CAUSE,
 228     INSTR_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
 229     LOAD_STORE_PIF_ADDR_ERROR_CAUSE,
 230
 231     INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE,
 232     INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE,
 233     INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
 234     INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 20,
 235     LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE = 24,
 236     LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE,
 237     LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE,
 238     LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE = 28,
 239     STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE,
 240
 241     COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED = 32,
 242 };
 243
 244 typedef enum {
 245     INTTYPE_LEVEL,
 246     INTTYPE_EDGE,
 247     INTTYPE_NMI,
 248     INTTYPE_SOFTWARE,
 249     INTTYPE_TIMER,
 250     INTTYPE_DEBUG,
 251     INTTYPE_WRITE_ERR,
 252     INTTYPE_MAX
 253 } interrupt_type;
 254
 255 typedef struct xtensa_tlb_entry {
 256     uint32_t vaddr;
 257     uint32_t paddr;
 258     uint8_t asid;
 259     uint8_t attr;
 260     bool variable;
 261 } xtensa_tlb_entry;
 262
 263 typedef struct xtensa_tlb {
 264     unsigned nways;
 265     const unsigned way_size[10];
 266     bool varway56;
 267     unsigned nrefillentries;
 268 } xtensa_tlb;
 269
 270 typedef struct XtensaGdbReg {
 271     int targno;
 272     int type;
 273     int group;
 274 } XtensaGdbReg;
 275
 276 typedef struct XtensaGdbRegmap {
 277     int num_regs;
 278     int num_core_regs;
 279     /* PC + a + ar + sr + ur */
 280     XtensaGdbReg reg[1 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 256];
 281 } XtensaGdbRegmap;
 282
 283 typedef struct XtensaConfig {
 284     const char *name;
 285     uint64_t options;
 286     XtensaGdbRegmap gdb_regmap;
 287     unsigned nareg;
 288     int excm_level;
 289     int ndepc;
 290     uint32_t vecbase;
 291     uint32_t exception_vector[EXC_MAX];
 292     unsigned ninterrupt;
 293     unsigned nlevel;
 294     uint32_t interrupt_vector[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1];
 295     uint32_t level_mask[MAX_NLEVEL + MAX_NNMI + 1];
 296     uint32_t inttype_mask[INTTYPE_MAX];
 297     struct {
 298         uint32_t level;
 299         interrupt_type inttype;
 300     } interrupt[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
 301     unsigned nccompare;
 302     uint32_t timerint[MAX_NCCOMPARE];
 303     unsigned nextint;
 304     unsigned extint[MAX_NINTERRUPT];
 305
 306     unsigned debug_level;
 307     unsigned nibreak;
 308     unsigned ndbreak;
 309
 310     uint32_t clock_freq_khz;
 311
 312     xtensa_tlb itlb;
 313     xtensa_tlb dtlb;
 314 } XtensaConfig;
 315
 316 typedef struct XtensaConfigList {
 317     const XtensaConfig *config;
 318     struct XtensaConfigList *next;
 319 } XtensaConfigList;
 320
 321 typedef struct CPUXtensaState {
 322     const XtensaConfig *config;
 323     uint32_t regs[16];
 324     uint32_t pc;
 325     uint32_t sregs[256];
 326     uint32_t uregs[256];
 327     uint32_t phys_regs[MAX_NAREG];
 328
 329     xtensa_tlb_entry itlb[7][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE];
 330     xtensa_tlb_entry dtlb[10][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE];
 331     unsigned autorefill_idx;
 332
 333     int pending_irq_level; /* level of last raised IRQ */
 334     void **irq_inputs;
 335     QEMUTimer *ccompare_timer;
 336     uint32_t wake_ccount;
 337     int64_t halt_clock;
 338
 339     int exception_taken;
 340
 341     /* Watchpoints for DBREAK registers */
 342     CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[MAX_NDBREAK];
 343
 344     CPU_COMMON
 345 } CPUXtensaState;
 346
 347 #include "cpu-qom.h"
 348
 349 #define cpu_exec cpu_xtensa_exec
 350 #define cpu_gen_code cpu_xtensa_gen_code
 351 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_xtensa_signal_handler
 352 #define cpu_list xtensa_cpu_list
 353
 354 XtensaCPU *cpu_xtensa_init(const char *cpu_model);
 355
 356 static inline CPUXtensaState *cpu_init(const char *cpu_model)
 357 {
 358     XtensaCPU *cpu = cpu_xtensa_init(cpu_model);
 359     if (cpu == NULL) {
 360         return NULL;
 361     }
 362     return &cpu->env;
 363 }
 364
 365 void xtensa_translate_init(void);
 366 int cpu_xtensa_exec(CPUXtensaState *s);
 367 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList *node);
 368 void do_interrupt(CPUXtensaState *s);
 369 void check_interrupts(CPUXtensaState *s);
 370 void xtensa_irq_init(CPUXtensaState *env);
 371 void *xtensa_get_extint(CPUXtensaState *env, unsigned extint);
 372 void xtensa_advance_ccount(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t d);
 373 void xtensa_timer_irq(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t id, uint32_t active);
 374 void xtensa_rearm_ccompare_timer(CPUXtensaState *env);
 375 int cpu_xtensa_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
 376 void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
 377 void xtensa_sync_window_from_phys(CPUXtensaState *env);
 378 void xtensa_sync_phys_from_window(CPUXtensaState *env);
 379 uint32_t xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(const CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb, uint32_t way);
 380 void split_tlb_entry_spec_way(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t v, bool dtlb,
 381         uint32_t *vpn, uint32_t wi, uint32_t *ei);
 382 int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t addr, bool dtlb,
 383         uint32_t *pwi, uint32_t *pei, uint8_t *pring);
 384 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(const CPUXtensaState *env,
 385         xtensa_tlb_entry *entry, bool dtlb,
 386         unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte);
 387 void xtensa_tlb_set_entry(CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb,
 388         unsigned wi, unsigned ei, uint32_t vpn, uint32_t pte);
 389 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
 390         uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
 391         uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access);
 392 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env);
 393 void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUXtensaState *env);
 394 void debug_exception_env(CPUXtensaState *new_env, uint32_t cause);
 395
 396
 397 #define XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt) (((uint64_t)1) << (opt))
 398
 399 static inline bool xtensa_option_bits_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config,
 400         uint64_t opt)
 401 {
 402     return (config->options & opt) != 0;
 403 }
 404
 405 static inline bool xtensa_option_enabled(const XtensaConfig *config, int opt)
 406 {
 407     return xtensa_option_bits_enabled(config, XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(opt));
 408 }
 409
 410 static inline int xtensa_get_cintlevel(const CPUXtensaState *env)
 411 {
 412     int level = (env->sregs[PS] & PS_INTLEVEL) >> PS_INTLEVEL_SHIFT;
 413     if ((env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) && env->config->excm_level > level) {
 414         level = env->config->excm_level;
 415     }
 416     return level;
 417 }
 418
 419 static inline int xtensa_get_ring(const CPUXtensaState *env)
 420 {
 421     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
 422         return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT;
 423     } else {
 424         return 0;
 425     }
 426 }
 427
 428 static inline int xtensa_get_cring(const CPUXtensaState *env)
 429 {
 430     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) &&
 431             (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) == 0) {
 432         return (env->sregs[PS] & PS_RING) >> PS_RING_SHIFT;
 433     } else {
 434         return 0;
 435     }
 436 }
 437
 438 static inline xtensa_tlb_entry *xtensa_tlb_get_entry(CPUXtensaState *env,
 439         bool dtlb, unsigned wi, unsigned ei)
 440 {
 441     return dtlb ?
 442         env->dtlb[wi] + ei :
 443         env->itlb[wi] + ei;
 444 }
 445
 446 /* MMU modes definitions */
 447 #define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _ring0
 448 #define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _ring1
 449 #define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _ring2
 450 #define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _ring3
 451
 452 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUXtensaState *env)
 453 {
 454     return xtensa_get_cring(env);
 455 }
 456
 457 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_RING_MASK 0x3
 458 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM 0x4
 459 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE 0x8
 460 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG 0x10
 461 #define XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT 0x20
 462
 463 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUXtensaState *env, target_ulong *pc,
 464         target_ulong *cs_base, int *flags)
 465 {
 466     *pc = env->pc;
 467     *cs_base = 0;
 468     *flags = 0;
 469     *flags |= xtensa_get_ring(env);
 470     if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) {
 471         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_EXCM;
 472     }
 473     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_EXTENDED_L32R) &&
 474             (env->sregs[LITBASE] & 1)) {
 475         *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_LITBASE;
 476     }
 477     if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_DEBUG)) {
 478         if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->config->debug_level) {
 479             *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_DEBUG;
 480         }
 481         if (xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) < env->sregs[ICOUNTLEVEL]) {
 482             *flags |= XTENSA_TBFLAG_ICOUNT;
 483         }
 484     }
 485 }
 486
 487 #include "cpu-all.h"
 488 #include "exec-all.h"
 489
 490 static inline int cpu_has_work(CPUXtensaState *env)
 491 {
 492     return env->pending_irq_level;
 493 }
 494
 495 static inline void cpu_pc_from_tb(CPUXtensaState *env, TranslationBlock *tb)
 496 {
 497     env->pc = tb->pc;
 498 }
 499
 500 #endif