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[qemu/opensuse.git] / target-xtensa / helper.c
blob044ce18364ab8ace0954b83a75dab79e38bc68ee
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "exec-all.h"
30 #include "gdbstub.h"
31 #include "host-utils.h"
32 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #endif
36 static struct XtensaConfigList *xtensa_cores;
38 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList *node)
40 node->next = xtensa_cores;
41 xtensa_cores = node;
44 static uint32_t check_hw_breakpoints(CPUXtensaState *env)
46 unsigned i;
48 for (i = 0; i < env->config->ndbreak; ++i) {
49 if (env->cpu_watchpoint[i] &&
50 env->cpu_watchpoint[i]->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT) {
51 return DEBUGCAUSE_DB | (i << DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT);
54 return 0;
57 static CPUDebugExcpHandler *prev_debug_excp_handler;
59 static void breakpoint_handler(CPUXtensaState *env)
61 if (env->watchpoint_hit) {
62 if (env->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
63 uint32_t cause;
65 env->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
66 cause = check_hw_breakpoints(env);
67 if (cause) {
68 debug_exception_env(env, cause);
70 cpu_resume_from_signal(env, NULL);
73 if (prev_debug_excp_handler) {
74 prev_debug_excp_handler(env);
78 XtensaCPU *cpu_xtensa_init(const char *cpu_model)
80 static int tcg_inited;
81 static int debug_handler_inited;
82 XtensaCPU *cpu;
83 CPUXtensaState *env;
84 const XtensaConfig *config = NULL;
85 XtensaConfigList *core = xtensa_cores;
87 for (; core; core = core->next)
88 if (strcmp(core->config->name, cpu_model) == 0) {
89 config = core->config;
90 break;
93 if (config == NULL) {
94 return NULL;
97 cpu = XTENSA_CPU(object_new(TYPE_XTENSA_CPU));
98 env = &cpu->env;
99 env->config = config;
101 if (!tcg_inited) {
102 tcg_inited = 1;
103 xtensa_translate_init();
106 if (!debug_handler_inited && tcg_enabled()) {
107 debug_handler_inited = 1;
108 prev_debug_excp_handler =
109 cpu_set_debug_excp_handler(breakpoint_handler);
112 xtensa_irq_init(env);
113 qemu_init_vcpu(env);
114 return cpu;
118 void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
120 XtensaConfigList *core = xtensa_cores;
121 cpu_fprintf(f, "Available CPUs:\n");
122 for (; core; core = core->next) {
123 cpu_fprintf(f, " %s\n", core->config->name);
127 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUXtensaState *env, target_ulong addr)
129 uint32_t paddr;
130 uint32_t page_size;
131 unsigned access;
133 if (xtensa_get_physical_addr(env, false, addr, 0, 0,
134 &paddr, &page_size, &access) == 0) {
135 return paddr;
137 if (xtensa_get_physical_addr(env, false, addr, 2, 0,
138 &paddr, &page_size, &access) == 0) {
139 return paddr;
141 return ~0;
144 static uint32_t relocated_vector(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vector)
146 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config,
147 XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR)) {
148 return vector - env->config->vecbase + env->sregs[VECBASE];
149 } else {
150 return vector;
155 * Handle penging IRQ.
156 * For the high priority interrupt jump to the corresponding interrupt vector.
157 * For the level-1 interrupt convert it to either user, kernel or double
158 * exception with the 'level-1 interrupt' exception cause.
160 static void handle_interrupt(CPUXtensaState *env)
162 int level = env->pending_irq_level;
164 if (level > xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) &&
165 level <= env->config->nlevel &&
166 (env->config->level_mask[level] &
167 env->sregs[INTSET] &
168 env->sregs[INTENABLE])) {
169 if (level > 1) {
170 env->sregs[EPC1 + level - 1] = env->pc;
171 env->sregs[EPS2 + level - 2] = env->sregs[PS];
172 env->sregs[PS] =
173 (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_INTLEVEL) | level | PS_EXCM;
174 env->pc = relocated_vector(env,
175 env->config->interrupt_vector[level]);
176 } else {
177 env->sregs[EXCCAUSE] = LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE;
179 if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) {
180 if (env->config->ndepc) {
181 env->sregs[DEPC] = env->pc;
182 } else {
183 env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc;
185 env->exception_index = EXC_DOUBLE;
186 } else {
187 env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc;
188 env->exception_index =
189 (env->sregs[PS] & PS_UM) ? EXC_USER : EXC_KERNEL;
191 env->sregs[PS] |= PS_EXCM;
193 env->exception_taken = 1;
197 void do_interrupt(CPUXtensaState *env)
199 if (env->exception_index == EXC_IRQ) {
200 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
201 "%s(EXC_IRQ) level = %d, cintlevel = %d, "
202 "pc = %08x, a0 = %08x, ps = %08x, "
203 "intset = %08x, intenable = %08x, "
204 "ccount = %08x\n",
205 __func__, env->pending_irq_level, xtensa_get_cintlevel(env),
206 env->pc, env->regs[0], env->sregs[PS],
207 env->sregs[INTSET], env->sregs[INTENABLE],
208 env->sregs[CCOUNT]);
209 handle_interrupt(env);
212 switch (env->exception_index) {
213 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4:
214 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4:
215 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8:
216 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8:
217 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12:
218 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12:
219 case EXC_KERNEL:
220 case EXC_USER:
221 case EXC_DOUBLE:
222 case EXC_DEBUG:
223 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s(%d) "
224 "pc = %08x, a0 = %08x, ps = %08x, ccount = %08x\n",
225 __func__, env->exception_index,
226 env->pc, env->regs[0], env->sregs[PS], env->sregs[CCOUNT]);
227 if (env->config->exception_vector[env->exception_index]) {
228 env->pc = relocated_vector(env,
229 env->config->exception_vector[env->exception_index]);
230 env->exception_taken = 1;
231 } else {
232 qemu_log("%s(pc = %08x) bad exception_index: %d\n",
233 __func__, env->pc, env->exception_index);
235 break;
237 case EXC_IRQ:
238 break;
240 default:
241 qemu_log("%s(pc = %08x) unknown exception_index: %d\n",
242 __func__, env->pc, env->exception_index);
243 break;
245 check_interrupts(env);
248 static void reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(CPUXtensaState *env,
249 const xtensa_tlb *tlb, xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
251 unsigned wi, ei;
253 for (wi = 0; wi < tlb->nways; ++wi) {
254 for (ei = 0; ei < tlb->way_size[wi]; ++ei) {
255 entry[wi][ei].asid = 0;
256 entry[wi][ei].variable = true;
261 static void reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(CPUXtensaState *env,
262 const xtensa_tlb *tlb, xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
264 if (!tlb->varway56) {
265 static const xtensa_tlb_entry way5[] = {
267 .vaddr = 0xd0000000,
268 .paddr = 0,
269 .asid = 1,
270 .attr = 7,
271 .variable = false,
272 }, {
273 .vaddr = 0xd8000000,
274 .paddr = 0,
275 .asid = 1,
276 .attr = 3,
277 .variable = false,
280 static const xtensa_tlb_entry way6[] = {
282 .vaddr = 0xe0000000,
283 .paddr = 0xf0000000,
284 .asid = 1,
285 .attr = 7,
286 .variable = false,
287 }, {
288 .vaddr = 0xf0000000,
289 .paddr = 0xf0000000,
290 .asid = 1,
291 .attr = 3,
292 .variable = false,
295 memcpy(entry[5], way5, sizeof(way5));
296 memcpy(entry[6], way6, sizeof(way6));
297 } else {
298 uint32_t ei;
299 for (ei = 0; ei < 8; ++ei) {
300 entry[6][ei].vaddr = ei << 29;
301 entry[6][ei].paddr = ei << 29;
302 entry[6][ei].asid = 1;
303 entry[6][ei].attr = 3;
308 static void reset_tlb_region_way0(CPUXtensaState *env,
309 xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
311 unsigned ei;
313 for (ei = 0; ei < 8; ++ei) {
314 entry[0][ei].vaddr = ei << 29;
315 entry[0][ei].paddr = ei << 29;
316 entry[0][ei].asid = 1;
317 entry[0][ei].attr = 2;
318 entry[0][ei].variable = true;
322 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env)
324 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
325 env->sregs[RASID] = 0x04030201;
326 env->sregs[ITLBCFG] = 0;
327 env->sregs[DTLBCFG] = 0;
328 env->autorefill_idx = 0;
329 reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(env, &env->config->itlb, env->itlb);
330 reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(env, &env->config->dtlb, env->dtlb);
331 reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(env, &env->config->itlb, env->itlb);
332 reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(env, &env->config->dtlb, env->dtlb);
333 } else {
334 reset_tlb_region_way0(env, env->itlb);
335 reset_tlb_region_way0(env, env->dtlb);
339 static unsigned get_ring(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint8_t asid)
341 unsigned i;
342 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
343 if (((env->sregs[RASID] >> i * 8) & 0xff) == asid) {
344 return i;
347 return 0xff;
351 * Lookup xtensa TLB for the given virtual address.
352 * See ISA, 4.6.2.2
354 * \param pwi: [out] way index
355 * \param pei: [out] entry index
356 * \param pring: [out] access ring
357 * \return 0 if ok, exception cause code otherwise
359 int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t addr, bool dtlb,
360 uint32_t *pwi, uint32_t *pei, uint8_t *pring)
362 const xtensa_tlb *tlb = dtlb ?
363 &env->config->dtlb : &env->config->itlb;
364 const xtensa_tlb_entry (*entry)[MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE] = dtlb ?
365 env->dtlb : env->itlb;
367 int nhits = 0;
368 unsigned wi;
370 for (wi = 0; wi < tlb->nways; ++wi) {
371 uint32_t vpn;
372 uint32_t ei;
373 split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env, addr, dtlb, &vpn, wi, &ei);
374 if (entry[wi][ei].vaddr == vpn && entry[wi][ei].asid) {
375 unsigned ring = get_ring(env, entry[wi][ei].asid);
376 if (ring < 4) {
377 if (++nhits > 1) {
378 return dtlb ?
379 LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE :
380 INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE;
382 *pwi = wi;
383 *pei = ei;
384 *pring = ring;
388 return nhits ? 0 :
389 (dtlb ? LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE : INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE);
393 * Convert MMU ATTR to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
394 * See ISA, 4.6.5.10
396 static unsigned mmu_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr)
398 unsigned access = 0;
399 if (attr < 12) {
400 access |= PAGE_READ;
401 if (attr & 0x1) {
402 access |= PAGE_EXEC;
404 if (attr & 0x2) {
405 access |= PAGE_WRITE;
407 } else if (attr == 13) {
408 access |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
410 return access;
414 * Convert region protection ATTR to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
415 * See ISA, 4.6.3.3
417 static unsigned region_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr)
419 unsigned access = 0;
420 if ((attr < 6 && attr != 3) || attr == 14) {
421 access |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
423 if (attr > 0 && attr < 6) {
424 access |= PAGE_EXEC;
426 return access;
429 static bool is_access_granted(unsigned access, int is_write)
431 switch (is_write) {
432 case 0:
433 return access & PAGE_READ;
435 case 1:
436 return access & PAGE_WRITE;
438 case 2:
439 return access & PAGE_EXEC;
441 default:
442 return 0;
446 static int get_pte(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t *pte);
448 static int get_physical_addr_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
449 uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
450 uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access,
451 bool may_lookup_pt)
453 bool dtlb = is_write != 2;
454 uint32_t wi;
455 uint32_t ei;
456 uint8_t ring;
457 uint32_t vpn;
458 uint32_t pte;
459 const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = NULL;
460 xtensa_tlb_entry tmp_entry;
461 int ret = xtensa_tlb_lookup(env, vaddr, dtlb, &wi, &ei, &ring);
463 if ((ret == INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE || ret == LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE) &&
464 may_lookup_pt && get_pte(env, vaddr, &pte) == 0) {
465 ring = (pte >> 4) & 0x3;
466 wi = 0;
467 split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env, vaddr, dtlb, &vpn, wi, &ei);
469 if (update_tlb) {
470 wi = ++env->autorefill_idx & 0x3;
471 xtensa_tlb_set_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, pte);
472 env->sregs[EXCVADDR] = vaddr;
473 qemu_log("%s: autorefill(%08x): %08x -> %08x\n",
474 __func__, vaddr, vpn, pte);
475 } else {
476 xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(env, &tmp_entry, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, pte);
477 entry = &tmp_entry;
479 ret = 0;
481 if (ret != 0) {
482 return ret;
485 if (entry == NULL) {
486 entry = xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
489 if (ring < mmu_idx) {
490 return dtlb ?
491 LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE :
492 INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE;
495 *access = mmu_attr_to_access(entry->attr);
496 if (!is_access_granted(*access, is_write)) {
497 return dtlb ?
498 (is_write ?
499 STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE :
500 LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE) :
501 INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE;
504 *paddr = entry->paddr | (vaddr & ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi));
505 *page_size = ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi) + 1;
507 return 0;
510 static int get_pte(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t *pte)
512 uint32_t paddr;
513 uint32_t page_size;
514 unsigned access;
515 uint32_t pt_vaddr =
516 (env->sregs[PTEVADDR] | (vaddr >> 10)) & 0xfffffffc;
517 int ret = get_physical_addr_mmu(env, false, pt_vaddr, 0, 0,
518 &paddr, &page_size, &access, false);
520 qemu_log("%s: trying autorefill(%08x) -> %08x\n", __func__,
521 vaddr, ret ? ~0 : paddr);
523 if (ret == 0) {
524 *pte = ldl_phys(paddr);
526 return ret;
529 static int get_physical_addr_region(CPUXtensaState *env,
530 uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
531 uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access)
533 bool dtlb = is_write != 2;
534 uint32_t wi = 0;
535 uint32_t ei = (vaddr >> 29) & 0x7;
536 const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry =
537 xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
539 *access = region_attr_to_access(entry->attr);
540 if (!is_access_granted(*access, is_write)) {
541 return dtlb ?
542 (is_write ?
543 STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE :
544 LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE) :
545 INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE;
548 *paddr = entry->paddr | (vaddr & ~REGION_PAGE_MASK);
549 *page_size = ~REGION_PAGE_MASK + 1;
551 return 0;
555 * Convert virtual address to physical addr.
556 * MMU may issue pagewalk and change xtensa autorefill TLB way entry.
558 * \return 0 if ok, exception cause code otherwise
560 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
561 uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
562 uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access)
564 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
565 return get_physical_addr_mmu(env, update_tlb,
566 vaddr, is_write, mmu_idx, paddr, page_size, access, true);
567 } else if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env->config,
568 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION) |
569 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION))) {
570 return get_physical_addr_region(env, vaddr, is_write, mmu_idx,
571 paddr, page_size, access);
572 } else {
573 *paddr = vaddr;
574 *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
575 *access = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
576 return 0;
580 static void dump_tlb(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
581 CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb)
583 unsigned wi, ei;
584 const xtensa_tlb *conf =
585 dtlb ? &env->config->dtlb : &env->config->itlb;
586 unsigned (*attr_to_access)(uint32_t) =
587 xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) ?
588 mmu_attr_to_access : region_attr_to_access;
590 for (wi = 0; wi < conf->nways; ++wi) {
591 uint32_t sz = ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi) + 1;
592 const char *sz_text;
593 bool print_header = true;
595 if (sz >= 0x100000) {
596 sz >>= 20;
597 sz_text = "MB";
598 } else {
599 sz >>= 10;
600 sz_text = "KB";
603 for (ei = 0; ei < conf->way_size[wi]; ++ei) {
604 const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry =
605 xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
607 if (entry->asid) {
608 unsigned access = attr_to_access(entry->attr);
610 if (print_header) {
611 print_header = false;
612 cpu_fprintf(f, "Way %u (%d %s)\n", wi, sz, sz_text);
613 cpu_fprintf(f,
614 "\tVaddr Paddr ASID Attr RWX\n"
615 "\t---------- ---------- ---- ---- ---\n");
617 cpu_fprintf(f,
618 "\t0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%02x 0x%02x %c%c%c\n",
619 entry->vaddr,
620 entry->paddr,
621 entry->asid,
622 entry->attr,
623 (access & PAGE_READ) ? 'R' : '-',
624 (access & PAGE_WRITE) ? 'W' : '-',
625 (access & PAGE_EXEC) ? 'X' : '-');
631 void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUXtensaState *env)
633 if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env->config,
634 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION) |
635 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION) |
636 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_MMU))) {
638 cpu_fprintf(f, "ITLB:\n");
639 dump_tlb(f, cpu_fprintf, env, false);
640 cpu_fprintf(f, "\nDTLB:\n");
641 dump_tlb(f, cpu_fprintf, env, true);
642 } else {
643 cpu_fprintf(f, "No TLB for this CPU core\n");