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[qemu/opensuse.git] / target-xtensa / helper.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
13 * names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "exec-all.h"
30 #include "gdbstub.h"
31 #include "host-utils.h"
32 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #endif
36 static struct XtensaConfigList *xtensa_cores;
38 void xtensa_register_core(XtensaConfigList *node)
40 node->next = xtensa_cores;
41 xtensa_cores = node;
44 static uint32_t check_hw_breakpoints(CPUXtensaState *env)
46 unsigned i;
48 for (i = 0; i < env->config->ndbreak; ++i) {
49 if (env->cpu_watchpoint[i] &&
50 env->cpu_watchpoint[i]->flags & BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT) {
51 return DEBUGCAUSE_DB | (i << DEBUGCAUSE_DBNUM_SHIFT);
54 return 0;
57 static void breakpoint_handler(CPUXtensaState *env)
59 if (env->watchpoint_hit) {
60 if (env->watchpoint_hit->flags & BP_CPU) {
61 uint32_t cause;
63 env->watchpoint_hit = NULL;
64 cause = check_hw_breakpoints(env);
65 if (cause) {
66 debug_exception_env(env, cause);
68 cpu_resume_from_signal(env, NULL);
73 XtensaCPU *cpu_xtensa_init(const char *cpu_model)
75 static int tcg_inited;
76 static int debug_handler_inited;
77 XtensaCPU *cpu;
78 CPUXtensaState *env;
79 const XtensaConfig *config = NULL;
80 XtensaConfigList *core = xtensa_cores;
82 for (; core; core = core->next)
83 if (strcmp(core->config->name, cpu_model) == 0) {
84 config = core->config;
85 break;
88 if (config == NULL) {
89 return NULL;
92 cpu = XTENSA_CPU(object_new(TYPE_XTENSA_CPU));
93 env = &cpu->env;
94 env->config = config;
96 if (!tcg_inited) {
97 tcg_inited = 1;
98 xtensa_translate_init();
101 if (!debug_handler_inited && tcg_enabled()) {
102 debug_handler_inited = 1;
103 cpu_set_debug_excp_handler(breakpoint_handler);
106 xtensa_irq_init(env);
107 qemu_init_vcpu(env);
108 return cpu;
112 void xtensa_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
114 XtensaConfigList *core = xtensa_cores;
115 cpu_fprintf(f, "Available CPUs:\n");
116 for (; core; core = core->next) {
117 cpu_fprintf(f, " %s\n", core->config->name);
121 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUXtensaState *env, target_ulong addr)
123 uint32_t paddr;
124 uint32_t page_size;
125 unsigned access;
127 if (xtensa_get_physical_addr(env, false, addr, 0, 0,
128 &paddr, &page_size, &access) == 0) {
129 return paddr;
131 if (xtensa_get_physical_addr(env, false, addr, 2, 0,
132 &paddr, &page_size, &access) == 0) {
133 return paddr;
135 return ~0;
138 static uint32_t relocated_vector(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vector)
140 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config,
141 XTENSA_OPTION_RELOCATABLE_VECTOR)) {
142 return vector - env->config->vecbase + env->sregs[VECBASE];
143 } else {
144 return vector;
149 * Handle penging IRQ.
150 * For the high priority interrupt jump to the corresponding interrupt vector.
151 * For the level-1 interrupt convert it to either user, kernel or double
152 * exception with the 'level-1 interrupt' exception cause.
154 static void handle_interrupt(CPUXtensaState *env)
156 int level = env->pending_irq_level;
158 if (level > xtensa_get_cintlevel(env) &&
159 level <= env->config->nlevel &&
160 (env->config->level_mask[level] &
161 env->sregs[INTSET] &
162 env->sregs[INTENABLE])) {
163 if (level > 1) {
164 env->sregs[EPC1 + level - 1] = env->pc;
165 env->sregs[EPS2 + level - 2] = env->sregs[PS];
166 env->sregs[PS] =
167 (env->sregs[PS] & ~PS_INTLEVEL) | level | PS_EXCM;
168 env->pc = relocated_vector(env,
169 env->config->interrupt_vector[level]);
170 } else {
171 env->sregs[EXCCAUSE] = LEVEL1_INTERRUPT_CAUSE;
173 if (env->sregs[PS] & PS_EXCM) {
174 if (env->config->ndepc) {
175 env->sregs[DEPC] = env->pc;
176 } else {
177 env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc;
179 env->exception_index = EXC_DOUBLE;
180 } else {
181 env->sregs[EPC1] = env->pc;
182 env->exception_index =
183 (env->sregs[PS] & PS_UM) ? EXC_USER : EXC_KERNEL;
185 env->sregs[PS] |= PS_EXCM;
187 env->exception_taken = 1;
191 void do_interrupt(CPUXtensaState *env)
193 if (env->exception_index == EXC_IRQ) {
194 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
195 "%s(EXC_IRQ) level = %d, cintlevel = %d, "
196 "pc = %08x, a0 = %08x, ps = %08x, "
197 "intset = %08x, intenable = %08x, "
198 "ccount = %08x\n",
199 __func__, env->pending_irq_level, xtensa_get_cintlevel(env),
200 env->pc, env->regs[0], env->sregs[PS],
201 env->sregs[INTSET], env->sregs[INTENABLE],
202 env->sregs[CCOUNT]);
203 handle_interrupt(env);
206 switch (env->exception_index) {
207 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW4:
208 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW4:
209 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW8:
210 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW8:
211 case EXC_WINDOW_OVERFLOW12:
212 case EXC_WINDOW_UNDERFLOW12:
213 case EXC_KERNEL:
214 case EXC_USER:
215 case EXC_DOUBLE:
216 case EXC_DEBUG:
217 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s(%d) "
218 "pc = %08x, a0 = %08x, ps = %08x, ccount = %08x\n",
219 __func__, env->exception_index,
220 env->pc, env->regs[0], env->sregs[PS], env->sregs[CCOUNT]);
221 if (env->config->exception_vector[env->exception_index]) {
222 env->pc = relocated_vector(env,
223 env->config->exception_vector[env->exception_index]);
224 env->exception_taken = 1;
225 } else {
226 qemu_log("%s(pc = %08x) bad exception_index: %d\n",
227 __func__, env->pc, env->exception_index);
229 break;
231 case EXC_IRQ:
232 break;
234 default:
235 qemu_log("%s(pc = %08x) unknown exception_index: %d\n",
236 __func__, env->pc, env->exception_index);
237 break;
239 check_interrupts(env);
242 static void reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(CPUXtensaState *env,
243 const xtensa_tlb *tlb, xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
245 unsigned wi, ei;
247 for (wi = 0; wi < tlb->nways; ++wi) {
248 for (ei = 0; ei < tlb->way_size[wi]; ++ei) {
249 entry[wi][ei].asid = 0;
250 entry[wi][ei].variable = true;
255 static void reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(CPUXtensaState *env,
256 const xtensa_tlb *tlb, xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
258 if (!tlb->varway56) {
259 static const xtensa_tlb_entry way5[] = {
261 .vaddr = 0xd0000000,
262 .paddr = 0,
263 .asid = 1,
264 .attr = 7,
265 .variable = false,
266 }, {
267 .vaddr = 0xd8000000,
268 .paddr = 0,
269 .asid = 1,
270 .attr = 3,
271 .variable = false,
274 static const xtensa_tlb_entry way6[] = {
276 .vaddr = 0xe0000000,
277 .paddr = 0xf0000000,
278 .asid = 1,
279 .attr = 7,
280 .variable = false,
281 }, {
282 .vaddr = 0xf0000000,
283 .paddr = 0xf0000000,
284 .asid = 1,
285 .attr = 3,
286 .variable = false,
289 memcpy(entry[5], way5, sizeof(way5));
290 memcpy(entry[6], way6, sizeof(way6));
291 } else {
292 uint32_t ei;
293 for (ei = 0; ei < 8; ++ei) {
294 entry[6][ei].vaddr = ei << 29;
295 entry[6][ei].paddr = ei << 29;
296 entry[6][ei].asid = 1;
297 entry[6][ei].attr = 3;
302 static void reset_tlb_region_way0(CPUXtensaState *env,
303 xtensa_tlb_entry entry[][MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE])
305 unsigned ei;
307 for (ei = 0; ei < 8; ++ei) {
308 entry[0][ei].vaddr = ei << 29;
309 entry[0][ei].paddr = ei << 29;
310 entry[0][ei].asid = 1;
311 entry[0][ei].attr = 2;
312 entry[0][ei].variable = true;
316 void reset_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env)
318 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
319 env->sregs[RASID] = 0x04030201;
320 env->sregs[ITLBCFG] = 0;
321 env->sregs[DTLBCFG] = 0;
322 env->autorefill_idx = 0;
323 reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(env, &env->config->itlb, env->itlb);
324 reset_tlb_mmu_all_ways(env, &env->config->dtlb, env->dtlb);
325 reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(env, &env->config->itlb, env->itlb);
326 reset_tlb_mmu_ways56(env, &env->config->dtlb, env->dtlb);
327 } else {
328 reset_tlb_region_way0(env, env->itlb);
329 reset_tlb_region_way0(env, env->dtlb);
333 static unsigned get_ring(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint8_t asid)
335 unsigned i;
336 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
337 if (((env->sregs[RASID] >> i * 8) & 0xff) == asid) {
338 return i;
341 return 0xff;
345 * Lookup xtensa TLB for the given virtual address.
346 * See ISA, 4.6.2.2
348 * \param pwi: [out] way index
349 * \param pei: [out] entry index
350 * \param pring: [out] access ring
351 * \return 0 if ok, exception cause code otherwise
353 int xtensa_tlb_lookup(const CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t addr, bool dtlb,
354 uint32_t *pwi, uint32_t *pei, uint8_t *pring)
356 const xtensa_tlb *tlb = dtlb ?
357 &env->config->dtlb : &env->config->itlb;
358 const xtensa_tlb_entry (*entry)[MAX_TLB_WAY_SIZE] = dtlb ?
359 env->dtlb : env->itlb;
361 int nhits = 0;
362 unsigned wi;
364 for (wi = 0; wi < tlb->nways; ++wi) {
365 uint32_t vpn;
366 uint32_t ei;
367 split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env, addr, dtlb, &vpn, wi, &ei);
368 if (entry[wi][ei].vaddr == vpn && entry[wi][ei].asid) {
369 unsigned ring = get_ring(env, entry[wi][ei].asid);
370 if (ring < 4) {
371 if (++nhits > 1) {
372 return dtlb ?
373 LOAD_STORE_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE :
374 INST_TLB_MULTI_HIT_CAUSE;
376 *pwi = wi;
377 *pei = ei;
378 *pring = ring;
382 return nhits ? 0 :
383 (dtlb ? LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE : INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE);
387 * Convert MMU ATTR to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
388 * See ISA, 4.6.5.10
390 static unsigned mmu_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr)
392 unsigned access = 0;
393 if (attr < 12) {
394 access |= PAGE_READ;
395 if (attr & 0x1) {
396 access |= PAGE_EXEC;
398 if (attr & 0x2) {
399 access |= PAGE_WRITE;
401 } else if (attr == 13) {
402 access |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
404 return access;
408 * Convert region protection ATTR to PAGE_{READ,WRITE,EXEC} mask.
409 * See ISA, 4.6.3.3
411 static unsigned region_attr_to_access(uint32_t attr)
413 unsigned access = 0;
414 if ((attr < 6 && attr != 3) || attr == 14) {
415 access |= PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
417 if (attr > 0 && attr < 6) {
418 access |= PAGE_EXEC;
420 return access;
423 static bool is_access_granted(unsigned access, int is_write)
425 switch (is_write) {
426 case 0:
427 return access & PAGE_READ;
429 case 1:
430 return access & PAGE_WRITE;
432 case 2:
433 return access & PAGE_EXEC;
435 default:
436 return 0;
440 static int get_pte(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t *pte);
442 static int get_physical_addr_mmu(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
443 uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
444 uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access,
445 bool may_lookup_pt)
447 bool dtlb = is_write != 2;
448 uint32_t wi;
449 uint32_t ei;
450 uint8_t ring;
451 uint32_t vpn;
452 uint32_t pte;
453 const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry = NULL;
454 xtensa_tlb_entry tmp_entry;
455 int ret = xtensa_tlb_lookup(env, vaddr, dtlb, &wi, &ei, &ring);
457 if ((ret == INST_TLB_MISS_CAUSE || ret == LOAD_STORE_TLB_MISS_CAUSE) &&
458 may_lookup_pt && get_pte(env, vaddr, &pte) == 0) {
459 ring = (pte >> 4) & 0x3;
460 wi = 0;
461 split_tlb_entry_spec_way(env, vaddr, dtlb, &vpn, wi, &ei);
463 if (update_tlb) {
464 wi = ++env->autorefill_idx & 0x3;
465 xtensa_tlb_set_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, pte);
466 env->sregs[EXCVADDR] = vaddr;
467 qemu_log("%s: autorefill(%08x): %08x -> %08x\n",
468 __func__, vaddr, vpn, pte);
469 } else {
470 xtensa_tlb_set_entry_mmu(env, &tmp_entry, dtlb, wi, ei, vpn, pte);
471 entry = &tmp_entry;
473 ret = 0;
475 if (ret != 0) {
476 return ret;
479 if (entry == NULL) {
480 entry = xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
483 if (ring < mmu_idx) {
484 return dtlb ?
485 LOAD_STORE_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE :
486 INST_FETCH_PRIVILEGE_CAUSE;
489 *access = mmu_attr_to_access(entry->attr);
490 if (!is_access_granted(*access, is_write)) {
491 return dtlb ?
492 (is_write ?
493 STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE :
494 LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE) :
495 INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE;
498 *paddr = entry->paddr | (vaddr & ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi));
499 *page_size = ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi) + 1;
501 return 0;
504 static int get_pte(CPUXtensaState *env, uint32_t vaddr, uint32_t *pte)
506 uint32_t paddr;
507 uint32_t page_size;
508 unsigned access;
509 uint32_t pt_vaddr =
510 (env->sregs[PTEVADDR] | (vaddr >> 10)) & 0xfffffffc;
511 int ret = get_physical_addr_mmu(env, false, pt_vaddr, 0, 0,
512 &paddr, &page_size, &access, false);
514 qemu_log("%s: trying autorefill(%08x) -> %08x\n", __func__,
515 vaddr, ret ? ~0 : paddr);
517 if (ret == 0) {
518 *pte = ldl_phys(paddr);
520 return ret;
523 static int get_physical_addr_region(CPUXtensaState *env,
524 uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
525 uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access)
527 bool dtlb = is_write != 2;
528 uint32_t wi = 0;
529 uint32_t ei = (vaddr >> 29) & 0x7;
530 const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry =
531 xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
533 *access = region_attr_to_access(entry->attr);
534 if (!is_access_granted(*access, is_write)) {
535 return dtlb ?
536 (is_write ?
537 STORE_PROHIBITED_CAUSE :
538 LOAD_PROHIBITED_CAUSE) :
539 INST_FETCH_PROHIBITED_CAUSE;
542 *paddr = entry->paddr | (vaddr & ~REGION_PAGE_MASK);
543 *page_size = ~REGION_PAGE_MASK + 1;
545 return 0;
549 * Convert virtual address to physical addr.
550 * MMU may issue pagewalk and change xtensa autorefill TLB way entry.
552 * \return 0 if ok, exception cause code otherwise
554 int xtensa_get_physical_addr(CPUXtensaState *env, bool update_tlb,
555 uint32_t vaddr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
556 uint32_t *paddr, uint32_t *page_size, unsigned *access)
558 if (xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU)) {
559 return get_physical_addr_mmu(env, update_tlb,
560 vaddr, is_write, mmu_idx, paddr, page_size, access, true);
561 } else if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env->config,
562 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION) |
563 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION))) {
564 return get_physical_addr_region(env, vaddr, is_write, mmu_idx,
565 paddr, page_size, access);
566 } else {
567 *paddr = vaddr;
568 *page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
569 *access = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
570 return 0;
574 static void dump_tlb(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
575 CPUXtensaState *env, bool dtlb)
577 unsigned wi, ei;
578 const xtensa_tlb *conf =
579 dtlb ? &env->config->dtlb : &env->config->itlb;
580 unsigned (*attr_to_access)(uint32_t) =
581 xtensa_option_enabled(env->config, XTENSA_OPTION_MMU) ?
582 mmu_attr_to_access : region_attr_to_access;
584 for (wi = 0; wi < conf->nways; ++wi) {
585 uint32_t sz = ~xtensa_tlb_get_addr_mask(env, dtlb, wi) + 1;
586 const char *sz_text;
587 bool print_header = true;
589 if (sz >= 0x100000) {
590 sz >>= 20;
591 sz_text = "MB";
592 } else {
593 sz >>= 10;
594 sz_text = "KB";
597 for (ei = 0; ei < conf->way_size[wi]; ++ei) {
598 const xtensa_tlb_entry *entry =
599 xtensa_tlb_get_entry(env, dtlb, wi, ei);
601 if (entry->asid) {
602 unsigned access = attr_to_access(entry->attr);
604 if (print_header) {
605 print_header = false;
606 cpu_fprintf(f, "Way %u (%d %s)\n", wi, sz, sz_text);
607 cpu_fprintf(f,
608 "\tVaddr Paddr ASID Attr RWX\n"
609 "\t---------- ---------- ---- ---- ---\n");
611 cpu_fprintf(f,
612 "\t0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%02x 0x%02x %c%c%c\n",
613 entry->vaddr,
614 entry->paddr,
615 entry->asid,
616 entry->attr,
617 (access & PAGE_READ) ? 'R' : '-',
618 (access & PAGE_WRITE) ? 'W' : '-',
619 (access & PAGE_EXEC) ? 'X' : '-');
625 void dump_mmu(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, CPUXtensaState *env)
627 if (xtensa_option_bits_enabled(env->config,
628 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_PROTECTION) |
629 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_REGION_TRANSLATION) |
630 XTENSA_OPTION_BIT(XTENSA_OPTION_MMU))) {
632 cpu_fprintf(f, "ITLB:\n");
633 dump_tlb(f, cpu_fprintf, env, false);
634 cpu_fprintf(f, "\nDTLB:\n");
635 dump_tlb(f, cpu_fprintf, env, true);
636 } else {
637 cpu_fprintf(f, "No TLB for this CPU core\n");