qemu-ga: add guest-fstrim command
[qemu/opensuse.git] / hw / usb / dev-storage.c
blob251e7de1cd840d07af99f6b2a57b9c4c15ce2916
1 /*
2 * USB Mass Storage Device emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licensed under the LGPL.
8 */
10 #include "qemu-common.h"
11 #include "qemu-option.h"
12 #include "qemu-config.h"
13 #include "hw/usb.h"
14 #include "hw/usb/desc.h"
15 #include "hw/scsi.h"
16 #include "console.h"
17 #include "monitor.h"
18 #include "sysemu.h"
19 #include "blockdev.h"
21 //#define DEBUG_MSD
23 #ifdef DEBUG_MSD
24 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
25 do { printf("usb-msd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
26 #else
27 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
28 #endif
30 /* USB requests. */
31 #define MassStorageReset 0xff
32 #define GetMaxLun 0xfe
34 enum USBMSDMode {
35 USB_MSDM_CBW, /* Command Block. */
36 USB_MSDM_DATAOUT, /* Transfer data to device. */
37 USB_MSDM_DATAIN, /* Transfer data from device. */
38 USB_MSDM_CSW /* Command Status. */
41 struct usb_msd_csw {
42 uint32_t sig;
43 uint32_t tag;
44 uint32_t residue;
45 uint8_t status;
48 typedef struct {
49 USBDevice dev;
50 enum USBMSDMode mode;
51 uint32_t scsi_off;
52 uint32_t scsi_len;
53 uint32_t data_len;
54 struct usb_msd_csw csw;
55 SCSIRequest *req;
56 SCSIBus bus;
57 BlockConf conf;
58 char *serial;
59 SCSIDevice *scsi_dev;
60 uint32_t removable;
61 /* For async completion. */
62 USBPacket *packet;
63 } MSDState;
65 struct usb_msd_cbw {
66 uint32_t sig;
67 uint32_t tag;
68 uint32_t data_len;
69 uint8_t flags;
70 uint8_t lun;
71 uint8_t cmd_len;
72 uint8_t cmd[16];
75 enum {
76 STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
77 STR_PRODUCT,
78 STR_SERIALNUMBER,
79 STR_CONFIG_FULL,
80 STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
83 static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
84 [STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU",
85 [STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB HARDDRIVE",
86 [STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "1",
87 [STR_CONFIG_FULL] = "Full speed config (usb 1.1)",
88 [STR_CONFIG_HIGH] = "High speed config (usb 2.0)",
91 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_full = {
92 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
93 .bNumEndpoints = 2,
94 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
95 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
96 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
97 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
99 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
100 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
101 .wMaxPacketSize = 64,
103 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
104 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
105 .wMaxPacketSize = 64,
110 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_full = {
111 .bcdUSB = 0x0200,
112 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
113 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
114 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
116 .bNumInterfaces = 1,
117 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
118 .iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_FULL,
119 .bmAttributes = 0xc0,
120 .nif = 1,
121 .ifs = &desc_iface_full,
126 static const USBDescIface desc_iface_high = {
127 .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
128 .bNumEndpoints = 2,
129 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
130 .bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
131 .bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
132 .eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
134 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
135 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
136 .wMaxPacketSize = 512,
138 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
139 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
140 .wMaxPacketSize = 512,
145 static const USBDescDevice desc_device_high = {
146 .bcdUSB = 0x0200,
147 .bMaxPacketSize0 = 64,
148 .bNumConfigurations = 1,
149 .confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
151 .bNumInterfaces = 1,
152 .bConfigurationValue = 1,
153 .iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
154 .bmAttributes = 0xc0,
155 .nif = 1,
156 .ifs = &desc_iface_high,
161 static const USBDesc desc = {
162 .id = {
163 .idVendor = 0x46f4, /* CRC16() of "QEMU" */
164 .idProduct = 0x0001,
165 .bcdDevice = 0,
166 .iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
167 .iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
168 .iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
170 .full = &desc_device_full,
171 .high = &desc_device_high,
172 .str = desc_strings,
175 static void usb_msd_copy_data(MSDState *s, USBPacket *p)
177 uint32_t len;
178 len = p->iov.size - p->result;
179 if (len > s->scsi_len)
180 len = s->scsi_len;
181 usb_packet_copy(p, scsi_req_get_buf(s->req) + s->scsi_off, len);
182 s->scsi_len -= len;
183 s->scsi_off += len;
184 s->data_len -= len;
185 if (s->scsi_len == 0 || s->data_len == 0) {
186 scsi_req_continue(s->req);
190 static void usb_msd_send_status(MSDState *s, USBPacket *p)
192 int len;
194 DPRINTF("Command status %d tag 0x%x, len %zd\n",
195 s->csw.status, le32_to_cpu(s->csw.tag), p->iov.size);
197 assert(s->csw.sig == cpu_to_le32(0x53425355));
198 len = MIN(sizeof(s->csw), p->iov.size);
199 usb_packet_copy(p, &s->csw, len);
200 memset(&s->csw, 0, sizeof(s->csw));
203 static void usb_msd_packet_complete(MSDState *s)
205 USBPacket *p = s->packet;
207 /* Set s->packet to NULL before calling usb_packet_complete
208 because another request may be issued before
209 usb_packet_complete returns. */
210 DPRINTF("Packet complete %p\n", p);
211 s->packet = NULL;
212 usb_packet_complete(&s->dev, p);
215 static void usb_msd_transfer_data(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t len)
217 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
218 USBPacket *p = s->packet;
220 assert((s->mode == USB_MSDM_DATAOUT) == (req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV));
221 s->scsi_len = len;
222 s->scsi_off = 0;
223 if (p) {
224 usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
225 p = s->packet;
226 if (p && p->result == p->iov.size) {
227 usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
232 static void usb_msd_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status, size_t resid)
234 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
235 USBPacket *p = s->packet;
237 DPRINTF("Command complete %d tag 0x%x\n", status, req->tag);
239 s->csw.sig = cpu_to_le32(0x53425355);
240 s->csw.tag = cpu_to_le32(req->tag);
241 s->csw.residue = cpu_to_le32(s->data_len);
242 s->csw.status = status != 0;
244 if (s->packet) {
245 if (s->data_len == 0 && s->mode == USB_MSDM_DATAOUT) {
246 /* A deferred packet with no write data remaining must be
247 the status read packet. */
248 usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
249 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
250 } else {
251 if (s->data_len) {
252 int len = (p->iov.size - p->result);
253 usb_packet_skip(p, len);
254 s->data_len -= len;
256 if (s->data_len == 0) {
257 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
260 usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
261 } else if (s->data_len == 0) {
262 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
264 scsi_req_unref(req);
265 s->req = NULL;
268 static void usb_msd_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest *req)
270 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
272 if (req == s->req) {
273 scsi_req_unref(s->req);
274 s->req = NULL;
275 s->scsi_len = 0;
279 static void usb_msd_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
281 MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
283 DPRINTF("Reset\n");
284 if (s->req) {
285 scsi_req_cancel(s->req);
287 assert(s->req == NULL);
289 if (s->packet) {
290 s->packet->result = USB_RET_STALL;
291 usb_msd_packet_complete(s);
294 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
297 static int usb_msd_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
298 int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
300 MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
301 int ret;
303 ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
304 if (ret >= 0) {
305 return ret;
308 ret = 0;
309 switch (request) {
310 case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
311 ret = 0;
312 break;
313 /* Class specific requests. */
314 case ClassInterfaceOutRequest | MassStorageReset:
315 /* Reset state ready for the next CBW. */
316 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
317 ret = 0;
318 break;
319 case ClassInterfaceRequest | GetMaxLun:
320 data[0] = 0;
321 ret = 1;
322 break;
323 default:
324 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
325 break;
327 return ret;
330 static void usb_msd_cancel_io(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
332 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev, dev);
334 assert(s->packet == p);
335 s->packet = NULL;
337 if (s->req) {
338 scsi_req_cancel(s->req);
342 static int usb_msd_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
344 MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
345 uint32_t tag;
346 int ret = 0;
347 struct usb_msd_cbw cbw;
348 uint8_t devep = p->ep->nr;
350 switch (p->pid) {
351 case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
352 if (devep != 2)
353 goto fail;
355 switch (s->mode) {
356 case USB_MSDM_CBW:
357 if (p->iov.size != 31) {
358 fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad CBW size");
359 goto fail;
361 usb_packet_copy(p, &cbw, 31);
362 if (le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig) != 0x43425355) {
363 fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad signature %08x\n",
364 le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig));
365 goto fail;
367 DPRINTF("Command on LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
368 if (cbw.lun != 0) {
369 fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
370 goto fail;
372 tag = le32_to_cpu(cbw.tag);
373 s->data_len = le32_to_cpu(cbw.data_len);
374 if (s->data_len == 0) {
375 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
376 } else if (cbw.flags & 0x80) {
377 s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAIN;
378 } else {
379 s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAOUT;
381 DPRINTF("Command tag 0x%x flags %08x len %d data %d\n",
382 tag, cbw.flags, cbw.cmd_len, s->data_len);
383 assert(le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue) == 0);
384 s->scsi_len = 0;
385 s->req = scsi_req_new(s->scsi_dev, tag, 0, cbw.cmd, NULL);
386 scsi_req_enqueue(s->req);
387 if (s->req && s->req->cmd.xfer != SCSI_XFER_NONE) {
388 scsi_req_continue(s->req);
390 ret = p->result;
391 break;
393 case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
394 DPRINTF("Data out %zd/%d\n", p->iov.size, s->data_len);
395 if (p->iov.size > s->data_len) {
396 goto fail;
399 if (s->scsi_len) {
400 usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
402 if (le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue)) {
403 int len = p->iov.size - p->result;
404 if (len) {
405 usb_packet_skip(p, len);
406 s->data_len -= len;
407 if (s->data_len == 0) {
408 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
412 if (p->result < p->iov.size) {
413 DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p\n", p);
414 s->packet = p;
415 ret = USB_RET_ASYNC;
416 } else {
417 ret = p->result;
419 break;
421 default:
422 DPRINTF("Unexpected write (len %zd)\n", p->iov.size);
423 goto fail;
425 break;
427 case USB_TOKEN_IN:
428 if (devep != 1)
429 goto fail;
431 switch (s->mode) {
432 case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
433 if (s->data_len != 0 || p->iov.size < 13) {
434 goto fail;
436 /* Waiting for SCSI write to complete. */
437 s->packet = p;
438 ret = USB_RET_ASYNC;
439 break;
441 case USB_MSDM_CSW:
442 if (p->iov.size < 13) {
443 goto fail;
446 if (s->req) {
447 /* still in flight */
448 s->packet = p;
449 ret = USB_RET_ASYNC;
450 } else {
451 usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
452 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
453 ret = 13;
455 break;
457 case USB_MSDM_DATAIN:
458 DPRINTF("Data in %zd/%d, scsi_len %d\n",
459 p->iov.size, s->data_len, s->scsi_len);
460 if (s->scsi_len) {
461 usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
463 if (le32_to_cpu(s->csw.residue)) {
464 int len = p->iov.size - p->result;
465 if (len) {
466 usb_packet_skip(p, len);
467 s->data_len -= len;
468 if (s->data_len == 0) {
469 s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
473 if (p->result < p->iov.size) {
474 DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p\n", p);
475 s->packet = p;
476 ret = USB_RET_ASYNC;
477 } else {
478 ret = p->result;
480 break;
482 default:
483 DPRINTF("Unexpected read (len %zd)\n", p->iov.size);
484 goto fail;
486 break;
488 default:
489 DPRINTF("Bad token\n");
490 fail:
491 ret = USB_RET_STALL;
492 break;
495 return ret;
498 static void usb_msd_password_cb(void *opaque, int err)
500 MSDState *s = opaque;
502 if (!err)
503 err = usb_device_attach(&s->dev);
505 if (err)
506 qdev_unplug(&s->dev.qdev, NULL);
509 static void *usb_msd_load_request(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req)
511 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
513 /* nothing to load, just store req in our state struct */
514 assert(s->req == NULL);
515 scsi_req_ref(req);
516 s->req = req;
517 return NULL;
520 static const struct SCSIBusInfo usb_msd_scsi_info = {
521 .tcq = false,
522 .max_target = 0,
523 .max_lun = 0,
525 .transfer_data = usb_msd_transfer_data,
526 .complete = usb_msd_command_complete,
527 .cancel = usb_msd_request_cancelled,
528 .load_request = usb_msd_load_request,
531 static int usb_msd_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
533 MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev, dev);
534 BlockDriverState *bs = s->conf.bs;
535 DriveInfo *dinfo;
537 if (!bs) {
538 error_report("drive property not set");
539 return -1;
543 * Hack alert: this pretends to be a block device, but it's really
544 * a SCSI bus that can serve only a single device, which it
545 * creates automatically. But first it needs to detach from its
546 * blockdev, or else scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive() dies when it
547 * attaches again.
549 * The hack is probably a bad idea.
551 bdrv_detach_dev(bs, &s->dev.qdev);
552 s->conf.bs = NULL;
554 if (!s->serial) {
555 /* try to fall back to value set with legacy -drive serial=... */
556 dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
557 if (*dinfo->serial) {
558 s->serial = strdup(dinfo->serial);
561 if (s->serial) {
562 usb_desc_set_string(dev, STR_SERIALNUMBER, s->serial);
563 } else {
564 usb_desc_create_serial(dev);
567 usb_desc_init(dev);
568 scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, &s->dev.qdev, &usb_msd_scsi_info);
569 s->scsi_dev = scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(&s->bus, bs, 0, !!s->removable,
570 s->conf.bootindex);
571 if (!s->scsi_dev) {
572 return -1;
574 s->bus.qbus.allow_hotplug = 0;
575 usb_msd_handle_reset(dev);
577 if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
578 if (cur_mon) {
579 monitor_read_bdrv_key_start(cur_mon, bs, usb_msd_password_cb, s);
580 s->dev.auto_attach = 0;
581 } else {
582 autostart = 0;
586 return 0;
589 static USBDevice *usb_msd_init(USBBus *bus, const char *filename)
591 static int nr=0;
592 char id[8];
593 QemuOpts *opts;
594 DriveInfo *dinfo;
595 USBDevice *dev;
596 const char *p1;
597 char fmt[32];
599 /* parse -usbdevice disk: syntax into drive opts */
600 snprintf(id, sizeof(id), "usb%d", nr++);
601 opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("drive"), id, 0, NULL);
603 p1 = strchr(filename, ':');
604 if (p1++) {
605 const char *p2;
607 if (strstart(filename, "format=", &p2)) {
608 int len = MIN(p1 - p2, sizeof(fmt));
609 pstrcpy(fmt, len, p2);
610 qemu_opt_set(opts, "format", fmt);
611 } else if (*filename != ':') {
612 printf("unrecognized USB mass-storage option %s\n", filename);
613 return NULL;
615 filename = p1;
617 if (!*filename) {
618 printf("block device specification needed\n");
619 return NULL;
621 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", filename);
622 qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", "none");
624 /* create host drive */
625 dinfo = drive_init(opts, 0);
626 if (!dinfo) {
627 qemu_opts_del(opts);
628 return NULL;
631 /* create guest device */
632 dev = usb_create(bus, "usb-storage");
633 if (!dev) {
634 return NULL;
636 if (qdev_prop_set_drive(&dev->qdev, "drive", dinfo->bdrv) < 0) {
637 qdev_free(&dev->qdev);
638 return NULL;
640 if (qdev_init(&dev->qdev) < 0)
641 return NULL;
643 return dev;
646 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_msd = {
647 .name = "usb-storage",
648 .version_id = 1,
649 .minimum_version_id = 1,
650 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
651 VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, MSDState),
652 VMSTATE_UINT32(mode, MSDState),
653 VMSTATE_UINT32(scsi_len, MSDState),
654 VMSTATE_UINT32(scsi_off, MSDState),
655 VMSTATE_UINT32(data_len, MSDState),
656 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.sig, MSDState),
657 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.tag, MSDState),
658 VMSTATE_UINT32(csw.residue, MSDState),
659 VMSTATE_UINT8(csw.status, MSDState),
660 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
664 static Property msd_properties[] = {
665 DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(MSDState, conf),
666 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", MSDState, serial),
667 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", MSDState, removable, 0, false),
668 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
671 static void usb_msd_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
673 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
674 USBDeviceClass *uc = USB_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
676 uc->init = usb_msd_initfn;
677 uc->product_desc = "QEMU USB MSD";
678 uc->usb_desc = &desc;
679 uc->cancel_packet = usb_msd_cancel_io;
680 uc->handle_attach = usb_desc_attach;
681 uc->handle_reset = usb_msd_handle_reset;
682 uc->handle_control = usb_msd_handle_control;
683 uc->handle_data = usb_msd_handle_data;
684 dc->fw_name = "storage";
685 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_usb_msd;
686 dc->props = msd_properties;
689 static TypeInfo msd_info = {
690 .name = "usb-storage",
691 .parent = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,
692 .instance_size = sizeof(MSDState),
693 .class_init = usb_msd_class_initfn,
696 static void usb_msd_register_types(void)
698 type_register_static(&msd_info);
699 usb_legacy_register("usb-storage", "disk", usb_msd_init);
702 type_init(usb_msd_register_types)