chardev: add hmp hotplug commands
[qemu/opensuse.git] / block-migration.c
blob6acf3e1682f401025906d1342a54ca2ee13086f2
1 /*
2 * QEMU live block migration
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
6 * Authors:
7 * Liran Schour <lirans@il.ibm.com>
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
13 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include "qemu-common.h"
17 #include "block/block_int.h"
18 #include "hw/hw.h"
19 #include "qemu/queue.h"
20 #include "qemu/timer.h"
21 #include "migration/block.h"
22 #include "migration/migration.h"
23 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
24 #include <assert.h>
26 #define BLOCK_SIZE (BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
28 #define BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK 0x01
29 #define BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS 0x02
30 #define BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS 0x04
32 #define MAX_IS_ALLOCATED_SEARCH 65536
34 //#define DEBUG_BLK_MIGRATION
36 #ifdef DEBUG_BLK_MIGRATION
37 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
38 do { printf("blk_migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
39 #else
40 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
41 do { } while (0)
42 #endif
44 typedef struct BlkMigDevState {
45 BlockDriverState *bs;
46 int bulk_completed;
47 int shared_base;
48 int64_t cur_sector;
49 int64_t cur_dirty;
50 int64_t completed_sectors;
51 int64_t total_sectors;
52 int64_t dirty;
53 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkMigDevState) entry;
54 unsigned long *aio_bitmap;
55 } BlkMigDevState;
57 typedef struct BlkMigBlock {
58 uint8_t *buf;
59 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
60 int64_t sector;
61 int nr_sectors;
62 struct iovec iov;
63 QEMUIOVector qiov;
64 BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
65 int ret;
66 QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkMigBlock) entry;
67 } BlkMigBlock;
69 typedef struct BlkMigState {
70 int blk_enable;
71 int shared_base;
72 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(bmds_list, BlkMigDevState) bmds_list;
73 QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(blk_list, BlkMigBlock) blk_list;
74 int submitted;
75 int read_done;
76 int transferred;
77 int64_t total_sector_sum;
78 int prev_progress;
79 int bulk_completed;
80 long double prev_time_offset;
81 } BlkMigState;
83 static BlkMigState block_mig_state;
85 static void blk_send(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigBlock * blk)
87 int len;
89 /* sector number and flags */
90 qemu_put_be64(f, (blk->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
91 | BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK);
93 /* device name */
94 len = strlen(blk->bmds->bs->device_name);
95 qemu_put_byte(f, len);
96 qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)blk->bmds->bs->device_name, len);
98 qemu_put_buffer(f, blk->buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
101 int blk_mig_active(void)
103 return !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&block_mig_state.bmds_list);
106 uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
108 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
109 uint64_t sum = 0;
111 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
112 sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
114 return sum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
117 uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_remaining(void)
119 return blk_mig_bytes_total() - blk_mig_bytes_transferred();
122 uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_total(void)
124 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
125 uint64_t sum = 0;
127 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
128 sum += bmds->total_sectors;
130 return sum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
133 static int bmds_aio_inflight(BlkMigDevState *bmds, int64_t sector)
135 int64_t chunk = sector / (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
137 if ((sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < bdrv_getlength(bmds->bs)) {
138 return !!(bmds->aio_bitmap[chunk / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)] &
139 (1UL << (chunk % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8))));
140 } else {
141 return 0;
145 static void bmds_set_aio_inflight(BlkMigDevState *bmds, int64_t sector_num,
146 int nb_sectors, int set)
148 int64_t start, end;
149 unsigned long val, idx, bit;
151 start = sector_num / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
152 end = (sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
154 for (; start <= end; start++) {
155 idx = start / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
156 bit = start % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
157 val = bmds->aio_bitmap[idx];
158 if (set) {
159 val |= 1UL << bit;
160 } else {
161 val &= ~(1UL << bit);
163 bmds->aio_bitmap[idx] = val;
167 static void alloc_aio_bitmap(BlkMigDevState *bmds)
169 BlockDriverState *bs = bmds->bs;
170 int64_t bitmap_size;
172 bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) +
173 BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8 - 1;
174 bitmap_size /= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8;
176 bmds->aio_bitmap = g_malloc0(bitmap_size);
179 static void blk_mig_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
181 long double curr_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
182 BlkMigBlock *blk = opaque;
184 blk->ret = ret;
186 block_mig_state.prev_time_offset = curr_time;
188 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_mig_state.blk_list, blk, entry);
189 bmds_set_aio_inflight(blk->bmds, blk->sector, blk->nr_sectors, 0);
191 block_mig_state.submitted--;
192 block_mig_state.read_done++;
193 assert(block_mig_state.submitted >= 0);
196 static int mig_save_device_bulk(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds)
198 int64_t total_sectors = bmds->total_sectors;
199 int64_t cur_sector = bmds->cur_sector;
200 BlockDriverState *bs = bmds->bs;
201 BlkMigBlock *blk;
202 int nr_sectors;
204 if (bmds->shared_base) {
205 while (cur_sector < total_sectors &&
206 !bdrv_is_allocated(bs, cur_sector, MAX_IS_ALLOCATED_SEARCH,
207 &nr_sectors)) {
208 cur_sector += nr_sectors;
212 if (cur_sector >= total_sectors) {
213 bmds->cur_sector = bmds->completed_sectors = total_sectors;
214 return 1;
217 bmds->completed_sectors = cur_sector;
219 cur_sector &= ~((int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK - 1);
221 /* we are going to transfer a full block even if it is not allocated */
222 nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
224 if (total_sectors - cur_sector < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
225 nr_sectors = total_sectors - cur_sector;
228 blk = g_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock));
229 blk->buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
230 blk->bmds = bmds;
231 blk->sector = cur_sector;
232 blk->nr_sectors = nr_sectors;
234 blk->iov.iov_base = blk->buf;
235 blk->iov.iov_len = nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
236 qemu_iovec_init_external(&blk->qiov, &blk->iov, 1);
238 if (block_mig_state.submitted == 0) {
239 block_mig_state.prev_time_offset = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
242 blk->aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, cur_sector, &blk->qiov,
243 nr_sectors, blk_mig_read_cb, blk);
244 block_mig_state.submitted++;
246 bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
247 bmds->cur_sector = cur_sector + nr_sectors;
249 return (bmds->cur_sector >= total_sectors);
252 static void set_dirty_tracking(int enable)
254 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
256 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
257 bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(bmds->bs, enable);
261 static void init_blk_migration_it(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
263 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
264 int64_t sectors;
266 if (!bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
267 sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
268 if (sectors <= 0) {
269 return;
272 bmds = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkMigDevState));
273 bmds->bs = bs;
274 bmds->bulk_completed = 0;
275 bmds->total_sectors = sectors;
276 bmds->completed_sectors = 0;
277 bmds->shared_base = block_mig_state.shared_base;
278 alloc_aio_bitmap(bmds);
279 drive_get_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bs));
280 bdrv_set_in_use(bs, 1);
282 block_mig_state.total_sector_sum += sectors;
284 if (bmds->shared_base) {
285 DPRINTF("Start migration for %s with shared base image\n",
286 bs->device_name);
287 } else {
288 DPRINTF("Start full migration for %s\n", bs->device_name);
291 QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_mig_state.bmds_list, bmds, entry);
295 static void init_blk_migration(QEMUFile *f)
297 block_mig_state.submitted = 0;
298 block_mig_state.read_done = 0;
299 block_mig_state.transferred = 0;
300 block_mig_state.total_sector_sum = 0;
301 block_mig_state.prev_progress = -1;
302 block_mig_state.bulk_completed = 0;
304 bdrv_iterate(init_blk_migration_it, NULL);
307 static int blk_mig_save_bulked_block(QEMUFile *f)
309 int64_t completed_sector_sum = 0;
310 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
311 int progress;
312 int ret = 0;
314 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
315 if (bmds->bulk_completed == 0) {
316 if (mig_save_device_bulk(f, bmds) == 1) {
317 /* completed bulk section for this device */
318 bmds->bulk_completed = 1;
320 completed_sector_sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
321 ret = 1;
322 break;
323 } else {
324 completed_sector_sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
328 if (block_mig_state.total_sector_sum != 0) {
329 progress = completed_sector_sum * 100 /
330 block_mig_state.total_sector_sum;
331 } else {
332 progress = 100;
334 if (progress != block_mig_state.prev_progress) {
335 block_mig_state.prev_progress = progress;
336 qemu_put_be64(f, (progress << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
337 | BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS);
338 DPRINTF("Completed %d %%\r", progress);
341 return ret;
344 static void blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor(void)
346 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
348 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
349 bmds->cur_dirty = 0;
353 static int mig_save_device_dirty(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds,
354 int is_async)
356 BlkMigBlock *blk;
357 int64_t total_sectors = bmds->total_sectors;
358 int64_t sector;
359 int nr_sectors;
360 int ret = -EIO;
362 for (sector = bmds->cur_dirty; sector < bmds->total_sectors;) {
363 if (bmds_aio_inflight(bmds, sector)) {
364 bdrv_drain_all();
366 if (bdrv_get_dirty(bmds->bs, sector)) {
368 if (total_sectors - sector < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
369 nr_sectors = total_sectors - sector;
370 } else {
371 nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
373 blk = g_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock));
374 blk->buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
375 blk->bmds = bmds;
376 blk->sector = sector;
377 blk->nr_sectors = nr_sectors;
379 if (is_async) {
380 blk->iov.iov_base = blk->buf;
381 blk->iov.iov_len = nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
382 qemu_iovec_init_external(&blk->qiov, &blk->iov, 1);
384 if (block_mig_state.submitted == 0) {
385 block_mig_state.prev_time_offset = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
388 blk->aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bmds->bs, sector, &blk->qiov,
389 nr_sectors, blk_mig_read_cb, blk);
390 block_mig_state.submitted++;
391 bmds_set_aio_inflight(bmds, sector, nr_sectors, 1);
392 } else {
393 ret = bdrv_read(bmds->bs, sector, blk->buf, nr_sectors);
394 if (ret < 0) {
395 goto error;
397 blk_send(f, blk);
399 g_free(blk->buf);
400 g_free(blk);
403 bdrv_reset_dirty(bmds->bs, sector, nr_sectors);
404 break;
406 sector += BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
407 bmds->cur_dirty = sector;
410 return (bmds->cur_dirty >= bmds->total_sectors);
412 error:
413 DPRINTF("Error reading sector %" PRId64 "\n", sector);
414 g_free(blk->buf);
415 g_free(blk);
416 return ret;
419 /* return value:
420 * 0: too much data for max_downtime
421 * 1: few enough data for max_downtime
423 static int blk_mig_save_dirty_block(QEMUFile *f, int is_async)
425 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
426 int ret = 1;
428 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
429 ret = mig_save_device_dirty(f, bmds, is_async);
430 if (ret <= 0) {
431 break;
435 return ret;
438 static int flush_blks(QEMUFile *f)
440 BlkMigBlock *blk;
441 int ret = 0;
443 DPRINTF("%s Enter submitted %d read_done %d transferred %d\n",
444 __FUNCTION__, block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.read_done,
445 block_mig_state.transferred);
447 while ((blk = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.blk_list)) != NULL) {
448 if (qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
449 break;
451 if (blk->ret < 0) {
452 ret = blk->ret;
453 break;
455 blk_send(f, blk);
457 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.blk_list, entry);
458 g_free(blk->buf);
459 g_free(blk);
461 block_mig_state.read_done--;
462 block_mig_state.transferred++;
463 assert(block_mig_state.read_done >= 0);
466 DPRINTF("%s Exit submitted %d read_done %d transferred %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
467 block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.read_done,
468 block_mig_state.transferred);
469 return ret;
472 static int64_t get_remaining_dirty(void)
474 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
475 int64_t dirty = 0;
477 QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
478 dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bmds->bs);
481 return dirty * BLOCK_SIZE;
484 static void blk_mig_cleanup(void)
486 BlkMigDevState *bmds;
487 BlkMigBlock *blk;
489 bdrv_drain_all();
491 set_dirty_tracking(0);
493 while ((bmds = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.bmds_list)) != NULL) {
494 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry);
495 bdrv_set_in_use(bmds->bs, 0);
496 drive_put_ref(drive_get_by_blockdev(bmds->bs));
497 g_free(bmds->aio_bitmap);
498 g_free(bmds);
501 while ((blk = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.blk_list)) != NULL) {
502 QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.blk_list, entry);
503 g_free(blk->buf);
504 g_free(blk);
508 static void block_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
510 blk_mig_cleanup();
513 static int block_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
515 int ret;
517 DPRINTF("Enter save live setup submitted %d transferred %d\n",
518 block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
520 init_blk_migration(f);
522 /* start track dirty blocks */
523 set_dirty_tracking(1);
525 ret = flush_blks(f);
526 if (ret) {
527 blk_mig_cleanup();
528 return ret;
531 blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
533 qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
535 return 0;
538 static int block_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
540 int ret;
542 DPRINTF("Enter save live iterate submitted %d transferred %d\n",
543 block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
545 ret = flush_blks(f);
546 if (ret) {
547 blk_mig_cleanup();
548 return ret;
551 blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
553 /* control the rate of transfer */
554 while ((block_mig_state.submitted +
555 block_mig_state.read_done) * BLOCK_SIZE <
556 qemu_file_get_rate_limit(f)) {
557 if (block_mig_state.bulk_completed == 0) {
558 /* first finish the bulk phase */
559 if (blk_mig_save_bulked_block(f) == 0) {
560 /* finished saving bulk on all devices */
561 block_mig_state.bulk_completed = 1;
563 } else {
564 ret = blk_mig_save_dirty_block(f, 1);
565 if (ret != 0) {
566 /* no more dirty blocks */
567 break;
571 if (ret) {
572 blk_mig_cleanup();
573 return ret;
576 ret = flush_blks(f);
577 if (ret) {
578 blk_mig_cleanup();
579 return ret;
582 qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
584 return 0;
587 static int block_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
589 int ret;
591 DPRINTF("Enter save live complete submitted %d transferred %d\n",
592 block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
594 ret = flush_blks(f);
595 if (ret) {
596 blk_mig_cleanup();
597 return ret;
600 blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
602 /* we know for sure that save bulk is completed and
603 all async read completed */
604 assert(block_mig_state.submitted == 0);
606 do {
607 ret = blk_mig_save_dirty_block(f, 0);
608 } while (ret == 0);
610 blk_mig_cleanup();
611 if (ret) {
612 return ret;
614 /* report completion */
615 qemu_put_be64(f, (100 << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS);
617 DPRINTF("Block migration completed\n");
619 qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
621 return 0;
624 static uint64_t block_save_pending(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, uint64_t max_size)
627 DPRINTF("Enter save live pending %ld\n", get_remaining_dirty());
629 return get_remaining_dirty();
632 static int block_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
634 static int banner_printed;
635 int len, flags;
636 char device_name[256];
637 int64_t addr;
638 BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_prev = NULL;
639 uint8_t *buf;
640 int64_t total_sectors = 0;
641 int nr_sectors;
642 int ret;
644 do {
645 addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
647 flags = addr & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
648 addr >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
650 if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK) {
651 /* get device name */
652 len = qemu_get_byte(f);
653 qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)device_name, len);
654 device_name[len] = '\0';
656 bs = bdrv_find(device_name);
657 if (!bs) {
658 fprintf(stderr, "Error unknown block device %s\n",
659 device_name);
660 return -EINVAL;
663 if (bs != bs_prev) {
664 bs_prev = bs;
665 total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
666 if (total_sectors <= 0) {
667 error_report("Error getting length of block device %s",
668 device_name);
669 return -EINVAL;
673 if (total_sectors - addr < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
674 nr_sectors = total_sectors - addr;
675 } else {
676 nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
679 buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
681 qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
682 ret = bdrv_write(bs, addr, buf, nr_sectors);
684 g_free(buf);
685 if (ret < 0) {
686 return ret;
688 } else if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS) {
689 if (!banner_printed) {
690 printf("Receiving block device images\n");
691 banner_printed = 1;
693 printf("Completed %d %%%c", (int)addr,
694 (addr == 100) ? '\n' : '\r');
695 fflush(stdout);
696 } else if (!(flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS)) {
697 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flags\n");
698 return -EINVAL;
700 ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
701 if (ret != 0) {
702 return ret;
704 } while (!(flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS));
706 return 0;
709 static void block_set_params(const MigrationParams *params, void *opaque)
711 block_mig_state.blk_enable = params->blk;
712 block_mig_state.shared_base = params->shared;
714 /* shared base means that blk_enable = 1 */
715 block_mig_state.blk_enable |= params->shared;
718 static bool block_is_active(void *opaque)
720 return block_mig_state.blk_enable == 1;
723 SaveVMHandlers savevm_block_handlers = {
724 .set_params = block_set_params,
725 .save_live_setup = block_save_setup,
726 .save_live_iterate = block_save_iterate,
727 .save_live_complete = block_save_complete,
728 .save_live_pending = block_save_pending,
729 .load_state = block_load,
730 .cancel = block_migration_cancel,
731 .is_active = block_is_active,
734 void blk_mig_init(void)
736 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&block_mig_state.bmds_list);
737 QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&block_mig_state.blk_list);
739 register_savevm_live(NULL, "block", 0, 1, &savevm_block_handlers,
740 &block_mig_state);