hw/pc_sysfw.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU PC System Firmware
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  */
  25
  26 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  27 #include "sysbus.h"
  28 #include "hw.h"
  29 #include "pc.h"
  30 #include "hw/boards.h"
  31 #include "loader.h"
  32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  33 #include "flash.h"
  34 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  35
  36 #define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
  37
  38 typedef struct PcSysFwDevice {
  39     SysBusDevice busdev;
  40     uint8_t rom_only;
  41 } PcSysFwDevice;
  42
  43 static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
  44                              MemoryRegion *flash_mem,
  45                              int ram_size)
  46 {
  47     int isa_bios_size;
  48     MemoryRegion *isa_bios;
  49     uint64_t flash_size;
  50     void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr;
  51
  52     flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
  53
  54     /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
  55     isa_bios_size = flash_size;
  56     if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) {
  57         isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
  58     }
  59     isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
  60     memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size);
  61     vmstate_register_ram_global(isa_bios);
  62     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
  63                                         0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
  64                                         isa_bios,
  65                                         1);
  66
  67     /* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */
  68     flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem);
  69     isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios);
  70     memcpy(isa_bios_ptr,
  71            ((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size),
  72            isa_bios_size);
  73
  74     memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
  75 }
  76
  77 static void pc_fw_add_pflash_drv(void)
  78 {
  79     QemuOpts *opts;
  80     QEMUMachine *machine;
  81     char *filename;
  82
  83     if (bios_name == NULL) {
  84         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
  85     }
  86     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
  87     if (!filename) {
  88         error_report("Can't open BIOS image %s", bios_name);
  89         exit(1);
  90     }
  91
  92     opts = drive_add(IF_PFLASH, -1, filename, "readonly=on");
  93
  94     g_free(filename);
  95
  96     if (opts == NULL) {
  97       return;
  98     }
  99
 100     machine = find_default_machine();
 101     if (machine == NULL) {
 102       return;
 103     }
 104
 105     if (!drive_init(opts, machine->block_default_type)) {
 106         qemu_opts_del(opts);
 107     }
 108 }
 109
 110 static void pc_system_flash_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory,
 111                                  DriveInfo *pflash_drv)
 112 {
 113     BlockDriverState *bdrv;
 114     int64_t size;
 115     hwaddr phys_addr;
 116     int sector_bits, sector_size;
 117     pflash_t *system_flash;
 118     MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
 119
 120     bdrv = pflash_drv->bdrv;
 121     size = bdrv_getlength(pflash_drv->bdrv);
 122     sector_bits = 12;
 123     sector_size = 1 << sector_bits;
 124
 125     if ((size % sector_size) != 0) {
 126         fprintf(stderr,
 127                 "qemu: PC system firmware (pflash) must be a multiple of 0x%x\n",
 128                 sector_size);
 129         exit(1);
 130     }
 131
 132     phys_addr = 0x100000000ULL - size;
 133     system_flash = pflash_cfi01_register(phys_addr, NULL, "system.flash", size,
 134                                          bdrv, sector_size, size >> sector_bits,
 135                                          1, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0);
 136     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash);
 137
 138     pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size);
 139 }
 140
 141 static void old_pc_system_rom_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
 142 {
 143     char *filename;
 144     MemoryRegion *bios, *isa_bios;
 145     int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
 146     int ret;
 147
 148     /* BIOS load */
 149     if (bios_name == NULL) {
 150         bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 151     }
 152     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 153     if (filename) {
 154         bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 155     } else {
 156         bios_size = -1;
 157     }
 158     if (bios_size <= 0 ||
 159         (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
 160         goto bios_error;
 161     }
 162     bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*bios));
 163     memory_region_init_ram(bios, "pc.bios", bios_size);
 164     vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
 165     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 166     ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
 167     if (ret != 0) {
 168     bios_error:
 169         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
 170         exit(1);
 171     }
 172     if (filename) {
 173         g_free(filename);
 174     }
 175
 176     /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
 177     isa_bios_size = bios_size;
 178     if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024)) {
 179         isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
 180     }
 181     isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios));
 182     memory_region_init_alias(isa_bios, "isa-bios", bios,
 183                              bios_size - isa_bios_size, isa_bios_size);
 184     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory,
 185                                         0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
 186                                         isa_bios,
 187                                         1);
 188     memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true);
 189
 190     /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
 191     memory_region_add_subregion(rom_memory,
 192                                 (uint32_t)(-bios_size),
 193                                 bios);
 194 }
 195
 196 void pc_system_firmware_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory)
 197 {
 198     DriveInfo *pflash_drv;
 199     PcSysFwDevice *sysfw_dev;
 200
 201     sysfw_dev = (PcSysFwDevice*) qdev_create(NULL, "pc-sysfw");
 202
 203     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(sysfw_dev));
 204
 205     if (sysfw_dev->rom_only) {
 206         old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory);
 207         return;
 208     }
 209
 210     pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
 211
 212     /* Currently KVM cannot execute from device memory.
 213        Use old rom based firmware initialization for KVM. */
 214     if (kvm_enabled()) {
 215         if (pflash_drv != NULL) {
 216             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pflash cannot be used with kvm enabled\n");
 217             exit(1);
 218         } else {
 219             sysfw_dev->rom_only = 1;
 220             old_pc_system_rom_init(rom_memory);
 221             return;
 222         }
 223     }
 224
 225     /* If a pflash drive is not found, then create one using
 226        the bios filename. */
 227     if (pflash_drv == NULL) {
 228         pc_fw_add_pflash_drv();
 229         pflash_drv = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);
 230     }
 231
 232     if (pflash_drv != NULL) {
 233         pc_system_flash_init(rom_memory, pflash_drv);
 234     } else {
 235         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: PC system firmware (pflash) not available\n");
 236         exit(1);
 237     }
 238 }
 239
 240 static Property pcsysfw_properties[] = {
 241     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("rom_only", PcSysFwDevice, rom_only, 0),
 242     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 243 };
 244
 245 static int pcsysfw_init(DeviceState *dev)
 246 {
 247     return 0;
 248 }
 249
 250 static void pcsysfw_class_init (ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 251 {
 252     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
 253
 254     dc->desc = "PC System Firmware";
 255     dc->init = pcsysfw_init;
 256     dc->props = pcsysfw_properties;
 257 }
 258
 259 static const TypeInfo pcsysfw_info = {
 260     .name          = "pc-sysfw",
 261     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 262     .instance_size = sizeof (PcSysFwDevice),
 263     .class_init    = pcsysfw_class_init,
 264 };
 265
 266 static void pcsysfw_register (void)
 267 {
 268     type_register_static (&pcsysfw_info);
 269 }
 270
 271 type_init (pcsysfw_register);
 272