2 * QEMU i440FX/PIIX3 PCI Bridge Emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35 * I440FX chipset data sheet.
36 * http://download.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/29054901.pdf
39 typedef struct I440FXState
{
40 PCIHostState parent_obj
;
43 #define PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS 16 /* i8259 * 2 */
44 #define PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 4ULL /* PIRQ[A-D] */
45 #define XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
46 #define PIIX_PIRQC 0x60
48 typedef struct PIIX3State
{
52 * bitmap to track pic levels.
53 * The pic level is the logical OR of all the PCI irqs mapped to it
54 * So one PIC level is tracked by PIIX_NUM_PIRQS bits.
56 * PIRQ is mapped to PIC pins, we track it by
57 * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS = 64 bits with
58 * pic_irq * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS + pirq
60 #if PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS * PIIX_NUM_PIRQS > 64
61 #error "unable to encode pic state in 64bit in pic_levels."
67 /* This member isn't used. Just for save/load compatibility */
68 int32_t pci_irq_levels_vmstate
[PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
];
71 typedef struct PAMMemoryRegion
{
76 struct PCII440FXState
{
78 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
;
79 MemoryRegion
*pci_address_space
;
80 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
81 MemoryRegion pci_hole
;
82 MemoryRegion pci_hole_64bit
;
83 PAMMemoryRegion pam_regions
[13];
84 MemoryRegion smram_region
;
89 #define I440FX_PAM 0x59
90 #define I440FX_PAM_SIZE 7
91 #define I440FX_SMRAM 0x72
93 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque
, int pirq
, int level
);
94 static PCIINTxRoute
piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque
, int pci_intx
);
95 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice
*dev
,
96 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
);
98 /* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
99 pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
101 static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int pci_intx
)
104 slot_addend
= (pci_dev
->devfn
>> 3) - 1;
105 return (pci_intx
+ slot_addend
) & 3;
108 static void update_pam(PCII440FXState
*d
, uint32_t start
, uint32_t end
, int r
,
109 PAMMemoryRegion
*mem
)
111 if (mem
->initialized
) {
112 memory_region_del_subregion(d
->system_memory
, &mem
->mem
);
113 memory_region_destroy(&mem
->mem
);
116 // printf("ISA mapping %08x-0x%08x: %d\n", start, end, r);
120 memory_region_init_alias(&mem
->mem
, "pam-ram", d
->ram_memory
,
124 /* ROM (XXX: not quite correct) */
125 memory_region_init_alias(&mem
->mem
, "pam-rom", d
->ram_memory
,
127 memory_region_set_readonly(&mem
->mem
, true);
131 /* XXX: should distinguish read/write cases */
132 memory_region_init_alias(&mem
->mem
, "pam-pci", d
->pci_address_space
,
136 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(d
->system_memory
,
137 start
, &mem
->mem
, 1);
138 mem
->initialized
= true;
141 static void i440fx_update_memory_mappings(PCII440FXState
*d
)
147 memory_region_transaction_begin();
148 update_pam(d
, 0xf0000, 0x100000, (d
->dev
.config
[I440FX_PAM
] >> 4) & 3,
150 for(i
= 0; i
< 12; i
++) {
151 r
= (d
->dev
.config
[(i
>> 1) + (I440FX_PAM
+ 1)] >> ((i
& 1) * 4)) & 3;
152 update_pam(d
, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * i
, 0xc0000 + 0x4000 * (i
+ 1), r
,
153 &d
->pam_regions
[i
+1]);
155 smram
= d
->dev
.config
[I440FX_SMRAM
];
156 smram_enabled
= (d
->smm_enabled
&& (smram
& 0x08)) || (smram
& 0x40);
157 memory_region_set_enabled(&d
->smram_region
, !smram_enabled
);
158 memory_region_transaction_commit();
161 static void i440fx_set_smm(int val
, void *arg
)
163 PCII440FXState
*d
= arg
;
166 if (d
->smm_enabled
!= val
) {
167 d
->smm_enabled
= val
;
168 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
173 static void i440fx_write_config(PCIDevice
*dev
,
174 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
176 PCII440FXState
*d
= DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState
, dev
, dev
);
178 /* XXX: implement SMRAM.D_LOCK */
179 pci_default_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
180 if (ranges_overlap(address
, len
, I440FX_PAM
, I440FX_PAM_SIZE
) ||
181 range_covers_byte(address
, len
, I440FX_SMRAM
)) {
182 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
186 static int i440fx_load_old(QEMUFile
* f
, void *opaque
, int version_id
)
188 PCII440FXState
*d
= opaque
;
191 ret
= pci_device_load(&d
->dev
, f
);
194 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
195 qemu_get_8s(f
, &d
->smm_enabled
);
197 if (version_id
== 2) {
198 for (i
= 0; i
< PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
; i
++) {
199 qemu_get_be32(f
); /* dummy load for compatibility */
206 static int i440fx_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
208 PCII440FXState
*d
= opaque
;
210 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(d
);
214 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_i440fx
= {
217 .minimum_version_id
= 3,
218 .minimum_version_id_old
= 1,
219 .load_state_old
= i440fx_load_old
,
220 .post_load
= i440fx_post_load
,
221 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
222 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev
, PCII440FXState
),
223 VMSTATE_UINT8(smm_enabled
, PCII440FXState
),
224 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
228 static int i440fx_pcihost_initfn(SysBusDevice
*dev
)
230 PCIHostState
*s
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev
);
232 memory_region_init_io(&s
->conf_mem
, &pci_host_conf_le_ops
, s
,
234 sysbus_add_io(dev
, 0xcf8, &s
->conf_mem
);
235 sysbus_init_ioports(&s
->busdev
, 0xcf8, 4);
237 memory_region_init_io(&s
->data_mem
, &pci_host_data_le_ops
, s
,
239 sysbus_add_io(dev
, 0xcfc, &s
->data_mem
);
240 sysbus_init_ioports(&s
->busdev
, 0xcfc, 4);
245 static int i440fx_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
247 PCII440FXState
*d
= DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState
, dev
, dev
);
249 d
->dev
.config
[I440FX_SMRAM
] = 0x02;
251 cpu_smm_register(&i440fx_set_smm
, d
);
255 static PCIBus
*i440fx_common_init(const char *device_name
,
256 PCII440FXState
**pi440fx_state
,
258 ISABus
**isa_bus
, qemu_irq
*pic
,
259 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
,
260 MemoryRegion
*address_space_io
,
262 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start
,
263 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size
,
264 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start
,
265 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size
,
266 MemoryRegion
*pci_address_space
,
267 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
)
276 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "i440FX-pcihost");
277 s
= PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev
);
278 s
->address_space
= address_space_mem
;
279 b
= pci_bus_new(dev
, NULL
, pci_address_space
,
280 address_space_io
, 0);
282 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "i440fx", OBJECT(dev
), NULL
);
283 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
285 d
= pci_create_simple(b
, 0, device_name
);
286 *pi440fx_state
= DO_UPCAST(PCII440FXState
, dev
, d
);
288 f
->system_memory
= address_space_mem
;
289 f
->pci_address_space
= pci_address_space
;
290 f
->ram_memory
= ram_memory
;
291 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->pci_hole
, "pci-hole", f
->pci_address_space
,
292 pci_hole_start
, pci_hole_size
);
293 memory_region_add_subregion(f
->system_memory
, pci_hole_start
, &f
->pci_hole
);
294 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->pci_hole_64bit
, "pci-hole64",
295 f
->pci_address_space
,
296 pci_hole64_start
, pci_hole64_size
);
297 if (pci_hole64_size
) {
298 memory_region_add_subregion(f
->system_memory
, pci_hole64_start
,
301 memory_region_init_alias(&f
->smram_region
, "smram-region",
302 f
->pci_address_space
, 0xa0000, 0x20000);
303 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(f
->system_memory
, 0xa0000,
304 &f
->smram_region
, 1);
305 memory_region_set_enabled(&f
->smram_region
, false);
307 /* Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
308 * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
309 * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
310 * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI. */
312 piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
,
313 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b
, -1, true, "PIIX3-xen"));
314 pci_bus_irqs(b
, xen_piix3_set_irq
, xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
,
315 piix3
, XEN_PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
);
317 piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
,
318 pci_create_simple_multifunction(b
, -1, true, "PIIX3"));
319 pci_bus_irqs(b
, piix3_set_irq
, pci_slot_get_pirq
, piix3
,
321 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(b
, piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq
);
324 *isa_bus
= DO_UPCAST(ISABus
, qbus
,
325 qdev_get_child_bus(&piix3
->dev
.qdev
, "isa.0"));
327 *piix3_devfn
= piix3
->dev
.devfn
;
329 ram_size
= ram_size
/ 8 / 1024 / 1024;
332 (*pi440fx_state
)->dev
.config
[0x57]=ram_size
;
334 i440fx_update_memory_mappings(f
);
339 PCIBus
*i440fx_init(PCII440FXState
**pi440fx_state
, int *piix3_devfn
,
340 ISABus
**isa_bus
, qemu_irq
*pic
,
341 MemoryRegion
*address_space_mem
,
342 MemoryRegion
*address_space_io
,
344 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_start
,
345 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole_size
,
346 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_start
,
347 target_phys_addr_t pci_hole64_size
,
348 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
, MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
)
353 b
= i440fx_common_init("i440FX", pi440fx_state
, piix3_devfn
, isa_bus
, pic
,
354 address_space_mem
, address_space_io
, ram_size
,
355 pci_hole_start
, pci_hole_size
,
356 pci_hole64_start
, pci_hole64_size
,
357 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
361 /* PIIX3 PCI to ISA bridge */
362 static void piix3_set_irq_pic(PIIX3State
*piix3
, int pic_irq
)
364 qemu_set_irq(piix3
->pic
[pic_irq
],
365 !!(piix3
->pic_levels
&
366 (((1ULL << PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
) - 1) <<
367 (pic_irq
* PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
))));
370 static void piix3_set_irq_level(PIIX3State
*piix3
, int pirq
, int level
)
375 pic_irq
= piix3
->dev
.config
[PIIX_PIRQC
+ pirq
];
376 if (pic_irq
>= PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
) {
380 mask
= 1ULL << ((pic_irq
* PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
) + pirq
);
381 piix3
->pic_levels
&= ~mask
;
382 piix3
->pic_levels
|= mask
* !!level
;
384 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3
, pic_irq
);
387 static void piix3_set_irq(void *opaque
, int pirq
, int level
)
389 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
390 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3
, pirq
, level
);
393 static PCIINTxRoute
piix3_route_intx_pin_to_irq(void *opaque
, int pin
)
395 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
396 int irq
= piix3
->dev
.config
[PIIX_PIRQC
+ pin
];
399 if (irq
< PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
) {
400 route
.mode
= PCI_INTX_ENABLED
;
403 route
.mode
= PCI_INTX_DISABLED
;
409 /* irq routing is changed. so rebuild bitmap */
410 static void piix3_update_irq_levels(PIIX3State
*piix3
)
414 piix3
->pic_levels
= 0;
415 for (pirq
= 0; pirq
< PIIX_NUM_PIRQS
; pirq
++) {
416 piix3_set_irq_level(piix3
, pirq
,
417 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3
->dev
.bus
, pirq
));
421 static void piix3_write_config(PCIDevice
*dev
,
422 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
424 pci_default_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
425 if (ranges_overlap(address
, len
, PIIX_PIRQC
, 4)) {
426 PIIX3State
*piix3
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
, dev
);
429 pci_bus_fire_intx_routing_notifier(piix3
->dev
.bus
);
430 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3
);
431 for (pic_irq
= 0; pic_irq
< PIIX_NUM_PIC_IRQS
; pic_irq
++) {
432 piix3_set_irq_pic(piix3
, pic_irq
);
437 static void piix3_write_config_xen(PCIDevice
*dev
,
438 uint32_t address
, uint32_t val
, int len
)
440 xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(address
, val
, len
);
441 piix3_write_config(dev
, address
, val
, len
);
444 static void piix3_reset(void *opaque
)
446 PIIX3State
*d
= opaque
;
447 uint8_t *pci_conf
= d
->dev
.config
;
449 pci_conf
[0x04] = 0x07; // master, memory and I/O
450 pci_conf
[0x05] = 0x00;
451 pci_conf
[0x06] = 0x00;
452 pci_conf
[0x07] = 0x02; // PCI_status_devsel_medium
453 pci_conf
[0x4c] = 0x4d;
454 pci_conf
[0x4e] = 0x03;
455 pci_conf
[0x4f] = 0x00;
456 pci_conf
[0x60] = 0x80;
457 pci_conf
[0x61] = 0x80;
458 pci_conf
[0x62] = 0x80;
459 pci_conf
[0x63] = 0x80;
460 pci_conf
[0x69] = 0x02;
461 pci_conf
[0x70] = 0x80;
462 pci_conf
[0x76] = 0x0c;
463 pci_conf
[0x77] = 0x0c;
464 pci_conf
[0x78] = 0x02;
465 pci_conf
[0x79] = 0x00;
466 pci_conf
[0x80] = 0x00;
467 pci_conf
[0x82] = 0x00;
468 pci_conf
[0xa0] = 0x08;
469 pci_conf
[0xa2] = 0x00;
470 pci_conf
[0xa3] = 0x00;
471 pci_conf
[0xa4] = 0x00;
472 pci_conf
[0xa5] = 0x00;
473 pci_conf
[0xa6] = 0x00;
474 pci_conf
[0xa7] = 0x00;
475 pci_conf
[0xa8] = 0x0f;
476 pci_conf
[0xaa] = 0x00;
477 pci_conf
[0xab] = 0x00;
478 pci_conf
[0xac] = 0x00;
479 pci_conf
[0xae] = 0x00;
484 static int piix3_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
486 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
487 piix3_update_irq_levels(piix3
);
491 static void piix3_pre_save(void *opaque
)
494 PIIX3State
*piix3
= opaque
;
496 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(piix3
->pci_irq_levels_vmstate
); i
++) {
497 piix3
->pci_irq_levels_vmstate
[i
] =
498 pci_bus_get_irq_level(piix3
->dev
.bus
, i
);
502 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_piix3
= {
505 .minimum_version_id
= 2,
506 .minimum_version_id_old
= 2,
507 .post_load
= piix3_post_load
,
508 .pre_save
= piix3_pre_save
,
509 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
510 VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev
, PIIX3State
),
511 VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY_V(pci_irq_levels_vmstate
, PIIX3State
,
513 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
517 static int piix3_initfn(PCIDevice
*dev
)
519 PIIX3State
*d
= DO_UPCAST(PIIX3State
, dev
, dev
);
521 isa_bus_new(&d
->dev
.qdev
, pci_address_space_io(dev
));
522 qemu_register_reset(piix3_reset
, d
);
526 static void piix3_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
528 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
529 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
531 dc
->desc
= "ISA bridge";
532 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_piix3
;
535 k
->init
= piix3_initfn
;
536 k
->config_write
= piix3_write_config
;
537 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
538 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0
; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
539 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA
;
542 static const TypeInfo piix3_info
= {
544 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
545 .instance_size
= sizeof(PIIX3State
),
546 .class_init
= piix3_class_init
,
549 static void piix3_xen_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
551 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
552 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
554 dc
->desc
= "ISA bridge";
555 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_piix3
;
558 k
->init
= piix3_initfn
;
559 k
->config_write
= piix3_write_config_xen
;
560 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
561 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0
; // 82371SB PIIX3 PCI-to-ISA bridge (Step A1)
562 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA
;
565 static const TypeInfo piix3_xen_info
= {
567 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
568 .instance_size
= sizeof(PIIX3State
),
569 .class_init
= piix3_xen_class_init
,
572 static void i440fx_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
574 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
575 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
578 k
->init
= i440fx_initfn
;
579 k
->config_write
= i440fx_write_config
;
580 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
581 k
->device_id
= PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82441
;
583 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST
;
584 dc
->desc
= "Host bridge";
586 dc
->vmsd
= &vmstate_i440fx
;
589 static const TypeInfo i440fx_info
= {
591 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
592 .instance_size
= sizeof(PCII440FXState
),
593 .class_init
= i440fx_class_init
,
596 static void i440fx_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
598 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
599 SysBusDeviceClass
*k
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
601 k
->init
= i440fx_pcihost_initfn
;
606 static const TypeInfo i440fx_pcihost_info
= {
607 .name
= "i440FX-pcihost",
608 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
,
609 .instance_size
= sizeof(I440FXState
),
610 .class_init
= i440fx_pcihost_class_init
,
613 static void i440fx_register_types(void)
615 type_register_static(&i440fx_info
);
616 type_register_static(&piix3_info
);
617 type_register_static(&piix3_xen_info
);
618 type_register_static(&i440fx_pcihost_info
);
621 type_init(i440fx_register_types
)