hw/block/nvme.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU NVM Express Controller
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation
   5  *
   6  * Written by Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
   7  *
   8  * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2 or later.
   9  */
  10
  11 /**
  12  * Reference Specs: http://www.nvmexpress.org, 1.1, 1.0e
  13  *
  14  *  http://www.nvmexpress.org/resources/
  15  */
  16
  17 /**
  18  * Usage: add options:
  19  *      -drive file=<file>,if=none,id=<drive_id>
  20  *      -device nvme,drive=<drive_id>,serial=<serial>,id=<id[optional]>
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <hw/block/block.h>
  24 #include <hw/hw.h>
  25 #include <hw/pci/msix.h>
  26 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
  27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  28 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
  29 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  30
  31 #include "nvme.h"
  32
  33 static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque);
  34
  35 static int nvme_check_sqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t sqid)
  36 {
  37     return sqid < n->num_queues && n->sq[sqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
  38 }
  39
  40 static int nvme_check_cqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t cqid)
  41 {
  42     return cqid < n->num_queues && n->cq[cqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1;
  43 }
  44
  45 static void nvme_inc_cq_tail(NvmeCQueue *cq)
  46 {
  47     cq->tail++;
  48     if (cq->tail >= cq->size) {
  49         cq->tail = 0;
  50         cq->phase = !cq->phase;
  51     }
  52 }
  53
  54 static void nvme_inc_sq_head(NvmeSQueue *sq)
  55 {
  56     sq->head = (sq->head + 1) % sq->size;
  57 }
  58
  59 static uint8_t nvme_cq_full(NvmeCQueue *cq)
  60 {
  61     return (cq->tail + 1) % cq->size == cq->head;
  62 }
  63
  64 static uint8_t nvme_sq_empty(NvmeSQueue *sq)
  65 {
  66     return sq->head == sq->tail;
  67 }
  68
  69 static void nvme_isr_notify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCQueue *cq)
  70 {
  71     if (cq->irq_enabled) {
  72         if (msix_enabled(&(n->parent_obj))) {
  73             msix_notify(&(n->parent_obj), cq->vector);
  74         } else {
  75             pci_irq_pulse(&n->parent_obj);
  76         }
  77     }
  78 }
  79
  80 static uint16_t nvme_map_prp(QEMUSGList *qsg, uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2,
  81     uint32_t len, NvmeCtrl *n)
  82 {
  83     hwaddr trans_len = n->page_size - (prp1 % n->page_size);
  84     trans_len = MIN(len, trans_len);
  85     int num_prps = (len >> n->page_bits) + 1;
  86
  87     if (!prp1) {
  88         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
  89     }
  90
  91     pci_dma_sglist_init(qsg, &n->parent_obj, num_prps);
  92     qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp1, trans_len);
  93     len -= trans_len;
  94     if (len) {
  95         if (!prp2) {
  96             goto unmap;
  97         }
  98         if (len > n->page_size) {
  99             uint64_t prp_list[n->max_prp_ents];
 100             uint32_t nents, prp_trans;
 101             int i = 0;
 102
 103             nents = (len + n->page_size - 1) >> n->page_bits;
 104             prp_trans = MIN(n->max_prp_ents, nents) * sizeof(uint64_t);
 105             pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, prp2, (void *)prp_list, prp_trans);
 106             while (len != 0) {
 107                 uint64_t prp_ent = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[i]);
 108
 109                 if (i == n->max_prp_ents - 1 && len > n->page_size) {
 110                     if (!prp_ent || prp_ent & (n->page_size - 1)) {
 111                         goto unmap;
 112                     }
 113
 114                     i = 0;
 115                     nents = (len + n->page_size - 1) >> n->page_bits;
 116                     prp_trans = MIN(n->max_prp_ents, nents) * sizeof(uint64_t);
 117                     pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, prp_ent, (void *)prp_list,
 118                         prp_trans);
 119                     prp_ent = le64_to_cpu(prp_list[i]);
 120                 }
 121
 122                 if (!prp_ent || prp_ent & (n->page_size - 1)) {
 123                     goto unmap;
 124                 }
 125
 126                 trans_len = MIN(len, n->page_size);
 127                 qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp_ent, trans_len);
 128                 len -= trans_len;
 129                 i++;
 130             }
 131         } else {
 132             if (prp2 & (n->page_size - 1)) {
 133                 goto unmap;
 134             }
 135             qemu_sglist_add(qsg, prp2, len);
 136         }
 137     }
 138     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 139
 140  unmap:
 141     qemu_sglist_destroy(qsg);
 142     return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 143 }
 144
 145 static uint16_t nvme_dma_read_prp(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t len,
 146     uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2)
 147 {
 148     QEMUSGList qsg;
 149
 150     if (nvme_map_prp(&qsg, prp1, prp2, len, n)) {
 151         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 152     }
 153     if (dma_buf_read(ptr, len, &qsg)) {
 154         qemu_sglist_destroy(&qsg);
 155         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 156     }
 157     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 158 }
 159
 160 static void nvme_post_cqes(void *opaque)
 161 {
 162     NvmeCQueue *cq = opaque;
 163     NvmeCtrl *n = cq->ctrl;
 164     NvmeRequest *req, *next;
 165
 166     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &cq->req_list, entry, next) {
 167         NvmeSQueue *sq;
 168         hwaddr addr;
 169
 170         if (nvme_cq_full(cq)) {
 171             break;
 172         }
 173
 174         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
 175         sq = req->sq;
 176         req->cqe.status = cpu_to_le16((req->status << 1) | cq->phase);
 177         req->cqe.sq_id = cpu_to_le16(sq->sqid);
 178         req->cqe.sq_head = cpu_to_le16(sq->head);
 179         addr = cq->dma_addr + cq->tail * n->cqe_size;
 180         nvme_inc_cq_tail(cq);
 181         pci_dma_write(&n->parent_obj, addr, (void *)&req->cqe,
 182             sizeof(req->cqe));
 183         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
 184     }
 185     nvme_isr_notify(n, cq);
 186 }
 187
 188 static void nvme_enqueue_req_completion(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeRequest *req)
 189 {
 190     assert(cq->cqid == req->sq->cqid);
 191     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&req->sq->out_req_list, req, entry);
 192     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
 193     timer_mod(cq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
 194 }
 195
 196 static void nvme_rw_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 197 {
 198     NvmeRequest *req = opaque;
 199     NvmeSQueue *sq = req->sq;
 200     NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
 201     NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
 202
 203     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), &req->acct);
 204     if (!ret) {
 205         req->status = NVME_SUCCESS;
 206     } else {
 207         req->status = NVME_INTERNAL_DEV_ERROR;
 208     }
 209
 210     qemu_sglist_destroy(&req->qsg);
 211     nvme_enqueue_req_completion(cq, req);
 212 }
 213
 214 static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, NvmeCmd *cmd,
 215     NvmeRequest *req)
 216 {
 217     NvmeRwCmd *rw = (NvmeRwCmd *)cmd;
 218     uint32_t nlb  = le32_to_cpu(rw->nlb) + 1;
 219     uint64_t slba = le64_to_cpu(rw->slba);
 220     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(rw->prp1);
 221     uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(rw->prp2);
 222
 223     uint8_t lba_index  = NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(ns->id_ns.flbas);
 224     uint8_t data_shift = ns->id_ns.lbaf[lba_index].ds;
 225     uint64_t data_size = (uint64_t)nlb << data_shift;
 226     uint64_t aio_slba  = slba << (data_shift - BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 227     int is_write = rw->opcode == NVME_CMD_WRITE ? 1 : 0;
 228
 229     if ((slba + nlb) > ns->id_ns.nsze) {
 230         return NVME_LBA_RANGE | NVME_DNR;
 231     }
 232     if (nvme_map_prp(&req->qsg, prp1, prp2, data_size, n)) {
 233         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 234     }
 235     assert((nlb << data_shift) == req->qsg.size);
 236
 237     dma_acct_start(n->conf.blk, &req->acct, &req->qsg,
 238                    is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
 239     req->aiocb = is_write ?
 240         dma_blk_write(n->conf.blk, &req->qsg, aio_slba, nvme_rw_cb, req) :
 241         dma_blk_read(n->conf.blk, &req->qsg, aio_slba, nvme_rw_cb, req);
 242
 243     return NVME_NO_COMPLETE;
 244 }
 245
 246 static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
 247 {
 248     NvmeNamespace *ns;
 249     uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(cmd->nsid);
 250
 251     if (nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
 252         return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
 253     }
 254
 255     ns = &n->namespaces[nsid - 1];
 256     switch (cmd->opcode) {
 257     case NVME_CMD_FLUSH:
 258         return NVME_SUCCESS;
 259     case NVME_CMD_WRITE:
 260     case NVME_CMD_READ:
 261         return nvme_rw(n, ns, cmd, req);
 262     default:
 263         return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
 264     }
 265 }
 266
 267 static void nvme_free_sq(NvmeSQueue *sq, NvmeCtrl *n)
 268 {
 269     n->sq[sq->sqid] = NULL;
 270     timer_del(sq->timer);
 271     timer_free(sq->timer);
 272     g_free(sq->io_req);
 273     if (sq->sqid) {
 274         g_free(sq);
 275     }
 276 }
 277
 278 static uint16_t nvme_del_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
 279 {
 280     NvmeDeleteQ *c = (NvmeDeleteQ *)cmd;
 281     NvmeRequest *req, *next;
 282     NvmeSQueue *sq;
 283     NvmeCQueue *cq;
 284     uint16_t qid = le16_to_cpu(c->qid);
 285
 286     if (!qid || nvme_check_sqid(n, qid)) {
 287         return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
 288     }
 289
 290     sq = n->sq[qid];
 291     while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->out_req_list)) {
 292         req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sq->out_req_list);
 293         assert(req->aiocb);
 294         blk_aio_cancel(req->aiocb);
 295     }
 296     if (!nvme_check_cqid(n, sq->cqid)) {
 297         cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
 298         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->sq_list, sq, entry);
 299
 300         nvme_post_cqes(cq);
 301         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &cq->req_list, entry, next) {
 302             if (req->sq == sq) {
 303                 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&cq->req_list, req, entry);
 304                 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
 305             }
 306         }
 307     }
 308
 309     nvme_free_sq(sq, n);
 310     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 311 }
 312
 313 static void nvme_init_sq(NvmeSQueue *sq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
 314     uint16_t sqid, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t size)
 315 {
 316     int i;
 317     NvmeCQueue *cq;
 318
 319     sq->ctrl = n;
 320     sq->dma_addr = dma_addr;
 321     sq->sqid = sqid;
 322     sq->size = size;
 323     sq->cqid = cqid;
 324     sq->head = sq->tail = 0;
 325     sq->io_req = g_new(NvmeRequest, sq->size);
 326
 327     QTAILQ_INIT(&sq->req_list);
 328     QTAILQ_INIT(&sq->out_req_list);
 329     for (i = 0; i < sq->size; i++) {
 330         sq->io_req[i].sq = sq;
 331         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(sq->req_list), &sq->io_req[i], entry);
 332     }
 333     sq->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, nvme_process_sq, sq);
 334
 335     assert(n->cq[cqid]);
 336     cq = n->cq[cqid];
 337     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(cq->sq_list), sq, entry);
 338     n->sq[sqid] = sq;
 339 }
 340
 341 static uint16_t nvme_create_sq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
 342 {
 343     NvmeSQueue *sq;
 344     NvmeCreateSq *c = (NvmeCreateSq *)cmd;
 345
 346     uint16_t cqid = le16_to_cpu(c->cqid);
 347     uint16_t sqid = le16_to_cpu(c->sqid);
 348     uint16_t qsize = le16_to_cpu(c->qsize);
 349     uint16_t qflags = le16_to_cpu(c->sq_flags);
 350     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
 351
 352     if (!cqid || nvme_check_cqid(n, cqid)) {
 353         return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
 354     }
 355     if (!sqid || (sqid && !nvme_check_sqid(n, sqid))) {
 356         return NVME_INVALID_QID | NVME_DNR;
 357     }
 358     if (!qsize || qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap)) {
 359         return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
 360     }
 361     if (!prp1 || prp1 & (n->page_size - 1)) {
 362         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 363     }
 364     if (!(NVME_SQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags))) {
 365         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 366     }
 367     sq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*sq));
 368     nvme_init_sq(sq, n, prp1, sqid, cqid, qsize + 1);
 369     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 370 }
 371
 372 static void nvme_free_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n)
 373 {
 374     n->cq[cq->cqid] = NULL;
 375     timer_del(cq->timer);
 376     timer_free(cq->timer);
 377     msix_vector_unuse(&n->parent_obj, cq->vector);
 378     if (cq->cqid) {
 379         g_free(cq);
 380     }
 381 }
 382
 383 static uint16_t nvme_del_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
 384 {
 385     NvmeDeleteQ *c = (NvmeDeleteQ *)cmd;
 386     NvmeCQueue *cq;
 387     uint16_t qid = le16_to_cpu(c->qid);
 388
 389     if (!qid || nvme_check_cqid(n, qid)) {
 390         return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
 391     }
 392
 393     cq = n->cq[qid];
 394     if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cq->sq_list)) {
 395         return NVME_INVALID_QUEUE_DEL;
 396     }
 397     nvme_free_cq(cq, n);
 398     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 399 }
 400
 401 static void nvme_init_cq(NvmeCQueue *cq, NvmeCtrl *n, uint64_t dma_addr,
 402     uint16_t cqid, uint16_t vector, uint16_t size, uint16_t irq_enabled)
 403 {
 404     cq->ctrl = n;
 405     cq->cqid = cqid;
 406     cq->size = size;
 407     cq->dma_addr = dma_addr;
 408     cq->phase = 1;
 409     cq->irq_enabled = irq_enabled;
 410     cq->vector = vector;
 411     cq->head = cq->tail = 0;
 412     QTAILQ_INIT(&cq->req_list);
 413     QTAILQ_INIT(&cq->sq_list);
 414     msix_vector_use(&n->parent_obj, cq->vector);
 415     n->cq[cqid] = cq;
 416     cq->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, nvme_post_cqes, cq);
 417 }
 418
 419 static uint16_t nvme_create_cq(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
 420 {
 421     NvmeCQueue *cq;
 422     NvmeCreateCq *c = (NvmeCreateCq *)cmd;
 423     uint16_t cqid = le16_to_cpu(c->cqid);
 424     uint16_t vector = le16_to_cpu(c->irq_vector);
 425     uint16_t qsize = le16_to_cpu(c->qsize);
 426     uint16_t qflags = le16_to_cpu(c->cq_flags);
 427     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
 428
 429     if (!cqid || (cqid && !nvme_check_cqid(n, cqid))) {
 430         return NVME_INVALID_CQID | NVME_DNR;
 431     }
 432     if (!qsize || qsize > NVME_CAP_MQES(n->bar.cap)) {
 433         return NVME_MAX_QSIZE_EXCEEDED | NVME_DNR;
 434     }
 435     if (!prp1) {
 436         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 437     }
 438     if (vector > n->num_queues) {
 439         return NVME_INVALID_IRQ_VECTOR | NVME_DNR;
 440     }
 441     if (!(NVME_CQ_FLAGS_PC(qflags))) {
 442         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 443     }
 444
 445     cq = g_malloc0(sizeof(*cq));
 446     nvme_init_cq(cq, n, prp1, cqid, vector, qsize + 1,
 447         NVME_CQ_FLAGS_IEN(qflags));
 448     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 449 }
 450
 451 static uint16_t nvme_identify(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd)
 452 {
 453     NvmeNamespace *ns;
 454     NvmeIdentify *c = (NvmeIdentify *)cmd;
 455     uint32_t cns  = le32_to_cpu(c->cns);
 456     uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(c->nsid);
 457     uint64_t prp1 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp1);
 458     uint64_t prp2 = le64_to_cpu(c->prp2);
 459
 460     if (cns) {
 461         return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&n->id_ctrl, sizeof(n->id_ctrl),
 462             prp1, prp2);
 463     }
 464     if (nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces) {
 465         return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR;
 466     }
 467
 468     ns = &n->namespaces[nsid - 1];
 469     return nvme_dma_read_prp(n, (uint8_t *)&ns->id_ns, sizeof(ns->id_ns),
 470         prp1, prp2);
 471 }
 472
 473 static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
 474 {
 475     uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10);
 476
 477     switch (dw10) {
 478     case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
 479         req->cqe.result =
 480             cpu_to_le32((n->num_queues - 1) | ((n->num_queues - 1) << 16));
 481         break;
 482     case NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE:
 483         req->cqe.result = cpu_to_le32(1);
 484         break;
 485     default:
 486         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 487     }
 488     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 489 }
 490
 491 static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
 492 {
 493     uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10);
 494
 495     switch (dw10) {
 496     case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES:
 497         req->cqe.result =
 498             cpu_to_le32((n->num_queues - 1) | ((n->num_queues - 1) << 16));
 499         break;
 500     default:
 501         return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR;
 502     }
 503     return NVME_SUCCESS;
 504 }
 505
 506 static uint16_t nvme_admin_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeCmd *cmd, NvmeRequest *req)
 507 {
 508     switch (cmd->opcode) {
 509     case NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_SQ:
 510         return nvme_del_sq(n, cmd);
 511     case NVME_ADM_CMD_CREATE_SQ:
 512         return nvme_create_sq(n, cmd);
 513     case NVME_ADM_CMD_DELETE_CQ:
 514         return nvme_del_cq(n, cmd);
 515     case NVME_ADM_CMD_CREATE_CQ:
 516         return nvme_create_cq(n, cmd);
 517     case NVME_ADM_CMD_IDENTIFY:
 518         return nvme_identify(n, cmd);
 519     case NVME_ADM_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
 520         return nvme_set_feature(n, cmd, req);
 521     case NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
 522         return nvme_get_feature(n, cmd, req);
 523     default:
 524         return NVME_INVALID_OPCODE | NVME_DNR;
 525     }
 526 }
 527
 528 static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque)
 529 {
 530     NvmeSQueue *sq = opaque;
 531     NvmeCtrl *n = sq->ctrl;
 532     NvmeCQueue *cq = n->cq[sq->cqid];
 533
 534     uint16_t status;
 535     hwaddr addr;
 536     NvmeCmd cmd;
 537     NvmeRequest *req;
 538
 539     while (!(nvme_sq_empty(sq) || QTAILQ_EMPTY(&sq->req_list))) {
 540         addr = sq->dma_addr + sq->head * n->sqe_size;
 541         pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, addr, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
 542         nvme_inc_sq_head(sq);
 543
 544         req = QTAILQ_FIRST(&sq->req_list);
 545         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&sq->req_list, req, entry);
 546         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sq->out_req_list, req, entry);
 547         memset(&req->cqe, 0, sizeof(req->cqe));
 548         req->cqe.cid = cmd.cid;
 549
 550         status = sq->sqid ? nvme_io_cmd(n, &cmd, req) :
 551             nvme_admin_cmd(n, &cmd, req);
 552         if (status != NVME_NO_COMPLETE) {
 553             req->status = status;
 554             nvme_enqueue_req_completion(cq, req);
 555         }
 556     }
 557 }
 558
 559 static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
 560 {
 561     int i;
 562
 563     for (i = 0; i < n->num_queues; i++) {
 564         if (n->sq[i] != NULL) {
 565             nvme_free_sq(n->sq[i], n);
 566         }
 567     }
 568     for (i = 0; i < n->num_queues; i++) {
 569         if (n->cq[i] != NULL) {
 570             nvme_free_cq(n->cq[i], n);
 571         }
 572     }
 573
 574     blk_flush(n->conf.blk);
 575     n->bar.cc = 0;
 576 }
 577
 578 static int nvme_start_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n)
 579 {
 580     uint32_t page_bits = NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) + 12;
 581     uint32_t page_size = 1 << page_bits;
 582
 583     if (n->cq[0] || n->sq[0] || !n->bar.asq || !n->bar.acq ||
 584             n->bar.asq & (page_size - 1) || n->bar.acq & (page_size - 1) ||
 585             NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(n->bar.cap) ||
 586             NVME_CC_MPS(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap) ||
 587             NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CTRL_CQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.cqes) ||
 588             NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CTRL_CQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.cqes) ||
 589             NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) < NVME_CTRL_SQES_MIN(n->id_ctrl.sqes) ||
 590             NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc) > NVME_CTRL_SQES_MAX(n->id_ctrl.sqes) ||
 591             !NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa) || !NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa)) {
 592         return -1;
 593     }
 594
 595     n->page_bits = page_bits;
 596     n->page_size = page_size;
 597     n->max_prp_ents = n->page_size / sizeof(uint64_t);
 598     n->cqe_size = 1 << NVME_CC_IOCQES(n->bar.cc);
 599     n->sqe_size = 1 << NVME_CC_IOSQES(n->bar.cc);
 600     nvme_init_cq(&n->admin_cq, n, n->bar.acq, 0, 0,
 601         NVME_AQA_ACQS(n->bar.aqa) + 1, 1);
 602     nvme_init_sq(&n->admin_sq, n, n->bar.asq, 0, 0,
 603         NVME_AQA_ASQS(n->bar.aqa) + 1);
 604
 605     return 0;
 606 }
 607
 608 static void nvme_write_bar(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
 609     unsigned size)
 610 {
 611     switch (offset) {
 612     case 0xc:
 613         n->bar.intms |= data & 0xffffffff;
 614         n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms;
 615         break;
 616     case 0x10:
 617         n->bar.intms &= ~(data & 0xffffffff);
 618         n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms;
 619         break;
 620     case 0x14:
 621         /* Windows first sends data, then sends enable bit */
 622         if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc) &&
 623             !NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))
 624         {
 625             n->bar.cc = data;
 626         }
 627
 628         if (NVME_CC_EN(data) && !NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
 629             n->bar.cc = data;
 630             if (nvme_start_ctrl(n)) {
 631                 n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_FAILED;
 632             } else {
 633                 n->bar.csts = NVME_CSTS_READY;
 634             }
 635         } else if (!NVME_CC_EN(data) && NVME_CC_EN(n->bar.cc)) {
 636             nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
 637             n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_READY;
 638         }
 639         if (NVME_CC_SHN(data) && !(NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc))) {
 640                 nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
 641                 n->bar.cc = data;
 642                 n->bar.csts |= NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
 643         } else if (!NVME_CC_SHN(data) && NVME_CC_SHN(n->bar.cc)) {
 644                 n->bar.csts &= ~NVME_CSTS_SHST_COMPLETE;
 645                 n->bar.cc = data;
 646         }
 647         break;
 648     case 0x24:
 649         n->bar.aqa = data & 0xffffffff;
 650         break;
 651     case 0x28:
 652         n->bar.asq = data;
 653         break;
 654     case 0x2c:
 655         n->bar.asq |= data << 32;
 656         break;
 657     case 0x30:
 658         n->bar.acq = data;
 659         break;
 660     case 0x34:
 661         n->bar.acq |= data << 32;
 662         break;
 663     default:
 664         break;
 665     }
 666 }
 667
 668 static uint64_t nvme_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
 669 {
 670     NvmeCtrl *n = (NvmeCtrl *)opaque;
 671     uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)&n->bar;
 672     uint64_t val = 0;
 673
 674     if (addr < sizeof(n->bar)) {
 675         memcpy(&val, ptr + addr, size);
 676     }
 677     return val;
 678 }
 679
 680 static void nvme_process_db(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, int val)
 681 {
 682     uint32_t qid;
 683
 684     if (addr & ((1 << 2) - 1)) {
 685         return;
 686     }
 687
 688     if (((addr - 0x1000) >> 2) & 1) {
 689         uint16_t new_head = val & 0xffff;
 690         int start_sqs;
 691         NvmeCQueue *cq;
 692
 693         qid = (addr - (0x1000 + (1 << 2))) >> 3;
 694         if (nvme_check_cqid(n, qid)) {
 695             return;
 696         }
 697
 698         cq = n->cq[qid];
 699         if (new_head >= cq->size) {
 700             return;
 701         }
 702
 703         start_sqs = nvme_cq_full(cq) ? 1 : 0;
 704         cq->head = new_head;
 705         if (start_sqs) {
 706             NvmeSQueue *sq;
 707             QTAILQ_FOREACH(sq, &cq->sq_list, entry) {
 708                 timer_mod(sq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
 709             }
 710             timer_mod(cq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
 711         }
 712
 713         if (cq->tail != cq->head) {
 714             nvme_isr_notify(n, cq);
 715         }
 716     } else {
 717         uint16_t new_tail = val & 0xffff;
 718         NvmeSQueue *sq;
 719
 720         qid = (addr - 0x1000) >> 3;
 721         if (nvme_check_sqid(n, qid)) {
 722             return;
 723         }
 724
 725         sq = n->sq[qid];
 726         if (new_tail >= sq->size) {
 727             return;
 728         }
 729
 730         sq->tail = new_tail;
 731         timer_mod(sq->timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 500);
 732     }
 733 }
 734
 735 static void nvme_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
 736     unsigned size)
 737 {
 738     NvmeCtrl *n = (NvmeCtrl *)opaque;
 739     if (addr < sizeof(n->bar)) {
 740         nvme_write_bar(n, addr, data, size);
 741     } else if (addr >= 0x1000) {
 742         nvme_process_db(n, addr, data);
 743     }
 744 }
 745
 746 static const MemoryRegionOps nvme_mmio_ops = {
 747     .read = nvme_mmio_read,
 748     .write = nvme_mmio_write,
 749     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 750     .impl = {
 751         .min_access_size = 2,
 752         .max_access_size = 8,
 753     },
 754 };
 755
 756 static int nvme_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 757 {
 758     NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
 759     NvmeIdCtrl *id = &n->id_ctrl;
 760
 761     int i;
 762     int64_t bs_size;
 763     uint8_t *pci_conf;
 764
 765     if (!n->conf.blk) {
 766         return -1;
 767     }
 768
 769     bs_size = blk_getlength(n->conf.blk);
 770     if (bs_size < 0) {
 771         return -1;
 772     }
 773
 774     blkconf_serial(&n->conf, &n->serial);
 775     if (!n->serial) {
 776         return -1;
 777     }
 778     blkconf_blocksizes(&n->conf);
 779
 780     pci_conf = pci_dev->config;
 781     pci_conf[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
 782     pci_config_set_prog_interface(pci_dev->config, 0x2);
 783     pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS);
 784     pcie_endpoint_cap_init(&n->parent_obj, 0x80);
 785
 786     n->num_namespaces = 1;
 787     n->num_queues = 64;
 788     n->reg_size = 1 << qemu_fls(0x1004 + 2 * (n->num_queues + 1) * 4);
 789     n->ns_size = bs_size / (uint64_t)n->num_namespaces;
 790
 791     n->namespaces = g_new0(NvmeNamespace, n->num_namespaces);
 792     n->sq = g_new0(NvmeSQueue *, n->num_queues);
 793     n->cq = g_new0(NvmeCQueue *, n->num_queues);
 794
 795     memory_region_init_io(&n->iomem, OBJECT(n), &nvme_mmio_ops, n,
 796                           "nvme", n->reg_size);
 797     pci_register_bar(&n->parent_obj, 0,
 798         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
 799         &n->iomem);
 800     msix_init_exclusive_bar(&n->parent_obj, n->num_queues, 4);
 801
 802     id->vid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
 803     id->ssvid = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(pci_conf + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID));
 804     strpadcpy((char *)id->mn, sizeof(id->mn), "QEMU NVMe Ctrl", ' ');
 805     strpadcpy((char *)id->fr, sizeof(id->fr), "1.0", ' ');
 806     strpadcpy((char *)id->sn, sizeof(id->sn), n->serial, ' ');
 807     id->rab = 6;
 808     id->ieee[0] = 0x00;
 809     id->ieee[1] = 0x02;
 810     id->ieee[2] = 0xb3;
 811     id->oacs = cpu_to_le16(0);
 812     id->frmw = 7 << 1;
 813     id->lpa = 1 << 0;
 814     id->sqes = (0x6 << 4) | 0x6;
 815     id->cqes = (0x4 << 4) | 0x4;
 816     id->nn = cpu_to_le32(n->num_namespaces);
 817     id->psd[0].mp = cpu_to_le16(0x9c4);
 818     id->psd[0].enlat = cpu_to_le32(0x10);
 819     id->psd[0].exlat = cpu_to_le32(0x4);
 820
 821     n->bar.cap = 0;
 822     NVME_CAP_SET_MQES(n->bar.cap, 0x7ff);
 823     NVME_CAP_SET_CQR(n->bar.cap, 1);
 824     NVME_CAP_SET_AMS(n->bar.cap, 1);
 825     NVME_CAP_SET_TO(n->bar.cap, 0xf);
 826     NVME_CAP_SET_CSS(n->bar.cap, 1);
 827     NVME_CAP_SET_MPSMAX(n->bar.cap, 4);
 828
 829     n->bar.vs = 0x00010100;
 830     n->bar.intmc = n->bar.intms = 0;
 831
 832     for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) {
 833         NvmeNamespace *ns = &n->namespaces[i];
 834         NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns;
 835         id_ns->nsfeat = 0;
 836         id_ns->nlbaf = 0;
 837         id_ns->flbas = 0;
 838         id_ns->mc = 0;
 839         id_ns->dpc = 0;
 840         id_ns->dps = 0;
 841         id_ns->lbaf[0].ds = BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 842         id_ns->ncap  = id_ns->nuse = id_ns->nsze =
 843             cpu_to_le64(n->ns_size >>
 844                 id_ns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(ns->id_ns.flbas)].ds);
 845     }
 846     return 0;
 847 }
 848
 849 static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
 850 {
 851     NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev);
 852
 853     nvme_clear_ctrl(n);
 854     g_free(n->namespaces);
 855     g_free(n->cq);
 856     g_free(n->sq);
 857     msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(pci_dev);
 858 }
 859
 860 static Property nvme_props[] = {
 861     DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(NvmeCtrl, conf),
 862     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", NvmeCtrl, serial),
 863     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 864 };
 865
 866 static const VMStateDescription nvme_vmstate = {
 867     .name = "nvme",
 868     .unmigratable = 1,
 869 };
 870
 871 static void nvme_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 872 {
 873     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 874     PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 875
 876     pc->init = nvme_init;
 877     pc->exit = nvme_exit;
 878     pc->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_EXPRESS;
 879     pc->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
 880     pc->device_id = 0x5845;
 881     pc->revision = 1;
 882     pc->is_express = 1;
 883
 884     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
 885     dc->desc = "Non-Volatile Memory Express";
 886     dc->props = nvme_props;
 887     dc->vmsd = &nvme_vmstate;
 888 }
 889
 890 static void nvme_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
 891                                   const char *name, Error **errp)
 892 {
 893     NvmeCtrl *s = NVME(obj);
 894
 895     visit_type_int32(v, &s->conf.bootindex, name, errp);
 896 }
 897
 898 static void nvme_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
 899                                   const char *name, Error **errp)
 900 {
 901     NvmeCtrl *s = NVME(obj);
 902     int32_t boot_index;
 903     Error *local_err = NULL;
 904
 905     visit_type_int32(v, &boot_index, name, &local_err);
 906     if (local_err) {
 907         goto out;
 908     }
 909     /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
 910     check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
 911     if (local_err) {
 912         goto out;
 913     }
 914     /* change bootindex to a new one */
 915     s->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
 916
 917 out:
 918     if (local_err) {
 919         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 920     }
 921 }
 922
 923 static void nvme_instance_init(Object *obj)
 924 {
 925     object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
 926                         nvme_get_bootindex,
 927                         nvme_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 928     object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
 929 }
 930
 931 static const TypeInfo nvme_info = {
 932     .name          = "nvme",
 933     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 934     .instance_size = sizeof(NvmeCtrl),
 935     .class_init    = nvme_class_init,
 936     .instance_init = nvme_instance_init,
 937 };
 938
 939 static void nvme_register_types(void)
 940 {
 941     type_register_static(&nvme_info);
 942 }
 943
 944 type_init(nvme_register_types)