New option org-beamer-frame-default-options.

[rgr-org-mode.git] / lisp / org-latex.el

;;; org-latex.el --- LaTeX exporter for org-mode
;;
;; Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; Emacs Lisp Archive Entry
;; Filename: org-latex.el
;; Version: 6.33trans
;; Author: Bastien Guerry <bzg AT altern DOT org>
;; Maintainer: Carsten Dominik <carsten.dominik AT gmail DOT com>
;; Keywords: org, wp, tex
;; Description: Converts an org-mode buffer into LaTeX

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:
;;
;; This library implements a LaTeX exporter for org-mode.
;;
;; It is part of Org and will be autoloaded
;;
;; The interactive functions are similar to those of the HTML exporter:
;;
;; M-x `org-export-as-latex'
;; M-x `org-export-as-pdf'
;; M-x `org-export-as-pdf-and-open'
;; M-x `org-export-as-latex-batch'
;; M-x `org-export-as-latex-to-buffer'
;; M-x `org-export-region-as-latex'
;; M-x `org-replace-region-by-latex'
;;
;;; Code:

(eval-when-compile
  (require 'cl))

(require 'footnote)
(require 'org)
(require 'org-exp)
(require 'org-macs)
(require 'org-beamer)

;;; Variables:
(defvar org-export-latex-class nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-class-options nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-header nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-append-header nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-options-plist nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-todo-keywords-1 nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-complex-heading-re nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-not-done-keywords nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-done-keywords nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-display-custom-times nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-all-targets-re nil)
(defvar org-export-latex-add-level 0)
(defvar org-export-latex-sectioning "")
(defvar org-export-latex-sectioning-depth 0)
(defvar org-export-latex-special-keyword-regexp
  (concat "\\<\\(" org-scheduled-string "\\|"
          org-deadline-string "\\|"
          org-closed-string"\\)")
  "Regexp matching special time planning keywords plus the time after it.")

(defvar latexp)    ; dynamically scoped from org.el
(defvar re-quote)  ; dynamically scoped from org.el
(defvar commentsp) ; dynamically scoped from org.el

;;; User variables:

(defgroup org-export-latex nil
  "Options for exporting Org-mode files to LaTeX."
  :tag "Org Export LaTeX"
  :group 'org-export)

(defcustom org-export-latex-default-class "article"
  "The default LaTeX class."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type '(string :tag "LaTeX class"))

(defcustom org-export-latex-classes
  '(("article"
     "\\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\\usepackage{graphicx}
\\usepackage{longtable}
\\usepackage{float}
\\usepackage{wrapfig}
\\usepackage{soul}
\\usepackage{amssymb}
\\usepackage{hyperref}"
     ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}")
     ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}")
     ("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}")
     ("\\paragraph{%s}" . "\\paragraph*{%s}")
     ("\\subparagraph{%s}" . "\\subparagraph*{%s}"))
    ("report"
     "\\documentclass[11pt]{report}
\\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\\usepackage{graphicx}
\\usepackage{longtable}
\\usepackage{float}
\\usepackage{wrapfig}
\\usepackage{soul}
\\usepackage{amssymb}
\\usepackage{hyperref}"
     ("\\part{%s}" . "\\part*{%s}")
     ("\\chapter{%s}" . "\\chapter*{%s}")
     ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}")
     ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}")
     ("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}"))
    ("book"
     "\\documentclass[11pt]{book}
\\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\\usepackage{graphicx}
\\usepackage{longtable}
\\usepackage{float}
\\usepackage{wrapfig}
\\usepackage{soul}
\\usepackage{amssymb}
\\usepackage{hyperref}"
     ("\\part{%s}" . "\\part*{%s}")
     ("\\chapter{%s}" . "\\chapter*{%s}")
     ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}")
     ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}")
     ("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}"))
    ("beamer"
     "\\documentclass{beamer}
\\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\\usepackage{graphicx}
\\usepackage{longtable}
\\usepackage{float}
\\usepackage{wrapfig}
\\usepackage{soul}
\\usepackage{amssymb}
\\usepackage{hyperref}"
     org-beamer-sectioning
))
  "Alist of LaTeX classes and associated header and structure.
If #+LaTeX_CLASS is set in the buffer, use its value and the
associated information.  Here is the structure of each cell:

  \(class-name
    header-string
    (numbered-section . unnumbered-section\)
    ...\)

A %s formatter is mandatory in each section string and will be
replaced by the title of the section.

Instead of a cons cell (numbered . unnumbered), you can also provide a list
of 2-4 elements,

  (numbered-open numbered-close)

or

  (numbered-open numbered-close unnumbered-open unnumbered-close)

providing opening and closing strings for an environment that should
represent the document section.  The opening clause should have a %s
to represent the section title.

Instead of a list of sectioning commands, you can also specify a
function name.  that function will be called with two parameters,
the (reduced) level of the headline, and the headline text.  The functions
returns a cons cell with the (possibly modified) headline text, and the
sectioning list in the cdr."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type '(repeat
          (list (string :tag "LaTeX class")
                (string :tag "LaTeX header")
                (repeat :tag "Levels" :inline t
                        (choice
                         (cons :tag "Heading"
                               (string :tag "  numbered")
                               (string :tag "unnumbered"))
                         (list :tag "Environment"
                               (string :tag "Opening   (numbered)")
                               (string :tag "Closing   (numbered)")
                               (string :tag "Opening (unnumbered)")
                               (string :tag "Closing (unnumbered)"))
                         (function :tag "Hook computing sectioning"))))))

(defcustom org-export-latex-emphasis-alist
  '(("*" "\\textbf{%s}" nil)
    ("/" "\\emph{%s}" nil)
    ("_" "\\underline{%s}" nil)
    ("+" "\\st{%s}" nil)
    ("=" "\\verb" t)
    ("~" "\\verb" t))
  "Alist of LaTeX expressions to convert emphasis fontifiers.
Each element of the list is a list of three elements.
The first element is the character used as a marker for fontification.
The second element is a formatting string to wrap fontified text with.
If it is \"\\verb\", Org will automatically select a delimiter
character that is not in the string.
The third element decides whether to protect converted text from other
conversions."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'alist)

(defcustom org-export-latex-title-command "\\maketitle"
  "The command used to insert the title just after \\begin{document}.
If this string contains the formatting specification \"%s\" then
it will be used as a formatting string, passing the title as an
argument."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'string)

(defcustom org-export-latex-import-inbuffer-stuff nil
  "Non-nil means define TeX macros for Org's inbuffer definitions.
For example \orgTITLE for #+TITLE."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom org-export-latex-date-format
  "%d %B %Y"
  "Format string for \\date{...}."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'string)

(defcustom org-export-latex-todo-keyword-markup "\\textbf{%s}"
  "Markup for TODO keywords, as a printf format.
This can be a single format for all keywords, a cons cell with separate
formats for not-done and done states, or an association list with setup
for individual keywords.  If a keyword shows up for which there is no
markup defined, the first one in the association list will be used."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type '(choice
          (string :tag "Default")
          (cons :tag "Distinguish undone and done"
                (string :tag "Not-DONE states")
                (string :tag "DONE states"))
          (repeat :tag "Per keyword markup"
                  (cons
                   (string :tag "Keyword")
                   (string :tag "Markup")))))

(defcustom org-export-latex-timestamp-markup "\\textit{%s}"
  "A printf format string to be applied to time stamps."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'string)

(defcustom org-export-latex-timestamp-keyword-markup "\\texttt{%s}"
  "A printf format string to be applied to time stamps."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'string)

(defcustom org-export-latex-tables-verbatim nil
  "When non-nil, tables are exported verbatim."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom org-export-latex-tables-centered t
  "When non-nil, tables are exported in a center environment."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom org-export-latex-tables-column-borders nil
  "When non-nil, grouping columns can cause outer vertical lines in tables.
When nil, grouping causes only separation lines between groups."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom org-export-latex-low-levels 'itemize
  "How to convert sections below the current level of sectioning.
This is specified by the `org-export-headline-levels' option or the
value of \"H:\" in Org's #+OPTION line.

This can be either nil (skip the sections), `description', `itemize',
or `enumerate' (convert the sections as the corresponding list type), or
a string to be used instead of \\section{%s}.  In this latter case,
the %s stands here for the inserted headline and is mandatory.

It may also be a list of three string to define a user-defined environment
that should be used.  The first string should be the like
\"\\begin{itemize}\", the second should be like \"\\item %s %s\" with up
to two occurrences of %s for the title and a label, respectively.  The third
string should be like \"\\end{itemize\"."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type '(choice (const :tag "Ignore" nil)
                 (const :tag "Convert as descriptive list" description)
                 (const :tag "Convert as itemized list" itemize)
                 (const :tag "Convert as enumerated list" enumerate)
                 (list  :tag "User-defined environment"
                        :value ("\\begin{itemize}" "\\end{itemize}" "\\item %s")
                        (string :tag "Start")
                        (string :tag "End")
                        (string :tag "item"))
                 (string :tag "Use a section string" :value "\\subparagraph{%s}")))

(defcustom org-export-latex-list-parameters
  '(:cbon "$\\boxtimes$" :cboff "$\\Box$")
  "Parameters for the LaTeX list exporter.
These parameters will be passed on to `org-list-to-latex', which in turn
will pass them (combined with the LaTeX default list parameters) to
`org-list-to-generic'."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'plist)

(defcustom org-export-latex-verbatim-wrap
  '("\\begin{verbatim}\n" . "\\end{verbatim}\n")
  "Environment to be wrapped around a fixed-width section in LaTeX export.
This is a cons with two strings, to be added before and after the
fixed-with text.

Defaults to \\begin{verbatim} and \\end{verbatim}."
  :group 'org-export-translation
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type '(cons (string :tag "Open")
               (string :tag "Close")))

(defcustom org-export-latex-listings nil
  "Non-nil means, export source code using the listings package.
This package will fontify source code, possibly even with color.
If you want to use this, you also need to make LaTeX use the
listings package, and if you want to have color, the color
package.  Just add these to `org-export-latex-packages-alist',
for example using customize, or with something like

  (require 'org-latex)
  (add-to-list 'org-export-latex-packages-alist '(\"\" \"listings\"))
  (add-to-list 'org-export-latex-packages-alist '(\"\" \"color\"))"
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'boolean)

(defcustom org-export-latex-listings-langs
  '((emacs-lisp "Lisp") (lisp "Lisp")
    (c "C") (cc "C++")
    (fortran "fortran")
    (perl "Perl") (cperl "Perl") (python "Python") (ruby "Ruby")
    (html "HTML") (xml "XML")
    (tex "TeX") (latex "TeX")
    (shell-script "bash")
    (gnuplot "Gnuplot")
    (ocaml "Caml") (caml "Caml")
    (sql "SQL"))
  "Alist mapping languages to their listing language counterpart.
The key is a symbol, the major mode symbol without the \"-mode\".
The value is the string that should be inserted as the language parameter
for the listings package.  If the mode name and the listings name are
the same, the language does not need an entry in this list - but it does not
hurt if it is present."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type '(repeat
          (list
           (symbol :tag "Major mode       ")
           (string :tag "Listings language"))))

(defcustom org-export-latex-remove-from-headlines
  '(:todo nil :priority nil :tags nil)
  "A plist of keywords to remove from headlines. OBSOLETE.
Non-nil means remove this keyword type from the headline.

Don't remove the keys, just change their values.

Obsolete, this variable is no longer used.  Use the separate
variables `org-export-with-todo-keywords', `org-export-with-priority',
and `org-export-with-tags' instead."
  :type 'plist
  :group 'org-export-latex)

(defcustom org-export-latex-image-default-option "width=10em"
  "Default option for images."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'string)

(defcustom org-export-latex-inline-image-extensions
  '("pdf" "jpeg" "jpg" "png" "ps" "eps")
  "Extensions of image files that can be inlined into LaTeX.
Note that the image extension *actually* allowed depend on the way the
LaTeX file is processed.  When used with pdflatex, pdf, jpg and png images
are OK.  When processing through dvi to Postscript, only ps and eps are
allowed.  The default we use here encompasses both."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type '(repeat (string :tag "Extension")))

(defcustom org-export-latex-coding-system nil
  "Coding system for the exported LaTex file."
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :type 'coding-system)

(defgroup org-export-pdf nil
  "Options for exporting Org-mode files to PDF, via LaTeX."
  :tag "Org Export PDF"
  :group 'org-export-latex
  :group 'org-export)

(defcustom org-latex-to-pdf-process
  '("pdflatex -interaction nonstopmode %s"
    "pdflatex -interaction nonstopmode %s")
  "Commands to process a LaTeX file to a PDF file.
This is a list of strings, each of them will be given to the shell
as a command.  %s in the command will be replaced by the full file name, %b
by the file base name (i.e. without extension).
The reason why this is a list is that it usually takes several runs of
pdflatex, maybe mixed with a call to bibtex.  Org does not have a clever
mechanism to detect which of these commands have to be run to get to a stable
result, and it also does not do any error checking.

Alternatively, this may be a Lisp function that does the processing, so you
could use this to apply the machinery of AUCTeX or the Emacs LaTeX mode.
This function should accept the file name as its single argument."
  :group 'org-export-pdf
  :type '(choice (repeat :tag "Shell command sequence"
                  (string :tag "Shell command"))
                 (function)))

(defcustom org-export-pdf-logfiles
  '("aux" "idx" "log" "out" "toc" "nav" "snm" "vrb")
  "The list of file extensions to consider as LaTeX logfiles."
  :group 'org-export-pdf
  :type '(repeat (string :tag "Extension")))

(defcustom org-export-pdf-remove-logfiles t
  "Non-nil means, remove the logfiles produced by PDF production.
These are the .aux, .log, .out, and .toc files."
  :group 'org-export-pdf
  :type 'boolean)

;;; Hooks

(defvar org-export-latex-after-initial-vars-hook nil
  "Hook run before LaTeX export.
The exact moment is after the initial variables like org-export-latex-class
have been determined from the environment.")

(defvar org-export-latex-after-blockquotes-hook nil
  "Hook run during LaTeX export, after blockquote, verse, center are done.")

(defvar org-export-latex-final-hook nil
  "Hook run in the finalized LaTeX buffer.")

(defvar org-export-latex-after-save-hook nil
  "Hook run in the finalized LaTeX buffer, after it has been saved.")

;;; Autoload functions:

;;;###autoload
(defun org-export-as-latex-batch ()
  "Call `org-export-as-latex', may be used in batch processing.
For example:

emacs   --batch
        --load=$HOME/lib/emacs/org.el
        --eval \"(setq org-export-headline-levels 2)\"
        --visit=MyFile --funcall org-export-as-latex-batch"
  (org-export-as-latex org-export-headline-levels 'hidden))

;;;###autoload
(defun org-export-as-latex-to-buffer (arg)
  "Call `org-export-as-latex` with output to a temporary buffer.
No file is created.  The prefix ARG is passed through to `org-export-as-latex'."
  (interactive "P")
  (org-export-as-latex arg nil nil "*Org LaTeX Export*")
  (when org-export-show-temporary-export-buffer
    (switch-to-buffer-other-window "*Org LaTeX Export*")))

;;;###autoload
(defun org-replace-region-by-latex (beg end)
  "Replace the region from BEG to END with its LaTeX export.
It assumes the region has `org-mode' syntax, and then convert it to
LaTeX.  This can be used in any buffer.  For example, you could
write an itemized list in `org-mode' syntax in an LaTeX buffer and
then use this command to convert it."
  (interactive "r")
  (let (reg latex buf)
    (save-window-excursion
      (if (org-mode-p)
          (setq latex (org-export-region-as-latex
                       beg end t 'string))
        (setq reg (buffer-substring beg end)
              buf (get-buffer-create "*Org tmp*"))
        (with-current-buffer buf
          (erase-buffer)
          (insert reg)
          (org-mode)
          (setq latex (org-export-region-as-latex
                       (point-min) (point-max) t 'string)))
        (kill-buffer buf)))
    (delete-region beg end)
    (insert latex)))

;;;###autoload
(defun org-export-region-as-latex (beg end &optional body-only buffer)
  "Convert region from BEG to END in `org-mode' buffer to LaTeX.
If prefix arg BODY-ONLY is set, omit file header, footer, and table of
contents, and only produce the region of converted text, useful for
cut-and-paste operations.
If BUFFER is a buffer or a string, use/create that buffer as a target
of the converted LaTeX.  If BUFFER is the symbol `string', return the
produced LaTeX as a string and leave no buffer behind.  For example,
a Lisp program could call this function in the following way:

  (setq latex (org-export-region-as-latex beg end t 'string))

When called interactively, the output buffer is selected, and shown
in a window.  A non-interactive call will only return the buffer."
  (interactive "r\nP")
  (when (interactive-p)
    (setq buffer "*Org LaTeX Export*"))
  (let ((transient-mark-mode t) (zmacs-regions t)
        ext-plist rtn)
    (setq ext-plist (plist-put ext-plist :ignore-subtree-p t))
    (goto-char end)
    (set-mark (point)) ;; to activate the region
    (goto-char beg)
    (setq rtn (org-export-as-latex
               nil nil ext-plist
               buffer body-only))
    (if (fboundp 'deactivate-mark) (deactivate-mark))
    (if (and (interactive-p) (bufferp rtn))
        (switch-to-buffer-other-window rtn)
      rtn)))

;;;###autoload
(defun org-export-as-latex (arg &optional hidden ext-plist
                                to-buffer body-only pub-dir)
  "Export current buffer to a LaTeX file.
If there is an active region, export only the region.  The prefix
ARG specifies how many levels of the outline should become
headlines.  The default is 3.  Lower levels will be exported
depending on `org-export-latex-low-levels'.  The default is to
convert them as description lists.
HIDDEN is obsolete and does nothing.
EXT-PLIST is a property list with
external parameters overriding org-mode's default settings, but
still inferior to file-local settings.  When TO-BUFFER is
non-nil, create a buffer with that name and export to that
buffer.  If TO-BUFFER is the symbol `string', don't leave any
buffer behind but just return the resulting LaTeX as a string.
When BODY-ONLY is set, don't produce the file header and footer,
simply return the content of \begin{document}...\end{document},
without even the \begin{document} and \end{document} commands.
when PUB-DIR is set, use this as the publishing directory."
  (interactive "P")
  (run-hooks 'org-export-first-hook)

  ;; Make sure we have a file name when we need it.
  (when (and (not (or to-buffer body-only))
             (not buffer-file-name))
    (if (buffer-base-buffer)
        (org-set-local 'buffer-file-name
                       (with-current-buffer (buffer-base-buffer)
                         buffer-file-name))
      (error "Need a file name to be able to export")))

  (message "Exporting to LaTeX...")
  (org-unmodified
   (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
     (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
                             '(:org-license-to-kill nil))))
  (org-update-radio-target-regexp)
  (org-export-latex-set-initial-vars ext-plist arg)
  (setq org-export-opt-plist org-export-latex-options-plist)
  (org-install-letbind)
  (run-hooks 'org-export-latex-after-initial-vars-hook)
  (let* ((wcf (current-window-configuration))
         (opt-plist org-export-latex-options-plist)
         (region-p (org-region-active-p))
         (rbeg (and region-p (region-beginning)))
         (rend (and region-p (region-end)))
         (subtree-p
          (if (plist-get opt-plist :ignore-subtree-p)
              nil
            (when region-p
              (save-excursion
                (goto-char rbeg)
                (and (org-at-heading-p)
                     (>= (org-end-of-subtree t t) rend))))))
         (opt-plist (setq org-export-opt-plist
                          (if subtree-p
                              (org-export-add-subtree-options opt-plist rbeg)
                            opt-plist)))
         ;; Make sure the variable contains the updated values.
         (org-export-latex-options-plist (setq org-export-opt-plist opt-plist))
         (title (or (and subtree-p (org-export-get-title-from-subtree))
                    (plist-get opt-plist :title)
                    (and (not
                          (plist-get opt-plist :skip-before-1st-heading))
                         (org-export-grab-title-from-buffer))
                    (file-name-sans-extension
                     (file-name-nondirectory buffer-file-name))))
         (filename (concat (file-name-as-directory
                            (or pub-dir
                                (org-export-directory :LaTeX ext-plist)))
                           (file-name-sans-extension
                            (or (and subtree-p
                                     (org-entry-get rbeg "EXPORT_FILE_NAME" t))
                                (file-name-nondirectory ;sans-extension
                                 buffer-file-name)))
                           ".tex"))
         (filename (if (equal (file-truename filename)
                              (file-truename buffer-file-name))
                       (concat filename ".tex")
                     filename))
         (buffer (if to-buffer
                     (cond
                      ((eq to-buffer 'string) (get-buffer-create
                                               "*Org LaTeX Export*"))
                      (t (get-buffer-create to-buffer)))
                   (find-file-noselect filename)))
         (odd org-odd-levels-only)
         (header (org-export-latex-make-header title opt-plist))
         (skip (cond (subtree-p nil)
                     (region-p nil)
                     (t (plist-get opt-plist :skip-before-1st-heading))))
         (text (plist-get opt-plist :text))
         (org-export-preprocess-hook
          (cons
           `(lambda () (org-set-local 'org-complex-heading-regexp
                                      ,org-export-latex-complex-heading-re))
           org-export-preprocess-hook))
         (first-lines (if skip "" (org-export-latex-first-lines
                                   opt-plist
                                   (if subtree-p
                                       (save-excursion
                                         (goto-char rbeg)
                                         (point-at-bol 2))
                                     rbeg)
                                   (if region-p rend))))
         (coding-system (and (boundp 'buffer-file-coding-system)
                             buffer-file-coding-system))
         (coding-system-for-write (or org-export-latex-coding-system
                                      coding-system))
         (save-buffer-coding-system (or org-export-latex-coding-system
                                        coding-system))
         (region (buffer-substring
                  (if region-p (region-beginning) (point-min))
                  (if region-p (region-end) (point-max))))
         (text
          (and text (string-match "\\S-" text)
               (org-export-preprocess-string
                text
                :emph-multiline t
                :for-LaTeX t
                :comments nil
                :tags (plist-get opt-plist :tags)
                :priority (plist-get opt-plist :priority)
                :footnotes (plist-get opt-plist :footnotes)
                :drawers (plist-get opt-plist :drawers)
                :timestamps (plist-get opt-plist :timestamps)
                :todo-keywords (plist-get opt-plist :todo-keywords)
                :add-text nil
                :skip-before-1st-heading skip
                :select-tags nil
                :exclude-tags nil
                :LaTeX-fragments nil)))
         (string-for-export
          (org-export-preprocess-string
           region
           :emph-multiline t
           :for-LaTeX t
           :comments nil
           :tags (plist-get opt-plist :tags)
           :priority (plist-get opt-plist :priority)
           :footnotes (plist-get opt-plist :footnotes)
           :drawers (plist-get opt-plist :drawers)
           :timestamps (plist-get opt-plist :timestamps)
           :todo-keywords (plist-get opt-plist :todo-keywords)
           :add-text (if (eq to-buffer 'string) nil text)
           :skip-before-1st-heading skip
           :select-tags (plist-get opt-plist :select-tags)
           :exclude-tags (plist-get opt-plist :exclude-tags)
           :LaTeX-fragments nil)))

    (set-buffer buffer)
    (erase-buffer)
    (org-install-letbind)

    (and (fboundp 'set-buffer-file-coding-system)
         (set-buffer-file-coding-system coding-system-for-write))

    ;; insert the header and initial document commands
    (unless (or (eq to-buffer 'string) body-only)
      (insert header))

    ;; insert text found in #+TEXT
    (when (and text (not (eq to-buffer 'string)))
      (insert (org-export-latex-content
               text '(lists tables fixed-width keywords))
               "\n\n"))

    ;; insert lines before the first headline
    (unless skip
      (insert first-lines))

    ;; export the content of headlines
    (org-export-latex-global
     (with-temp-buffer
       (insert string-for-export)
       (goto-char (point-min))
       (when (re-search-forward "^\\(\\*+\\) " nil t)
         (let* ((asters (length (match-string 1)))
                (level (if odd (- asters 2) (- asters 1))))
           (setq org-export-latex-add-level
                 (if odd (1- (/ (1+ asters) 2)) (1- asters)))
           (org-export-latex-parse-global level odd)))))

    ;; finalization
    (unless body-only (insert "\n\\end{document}"))

    ;; Attach description terms to the \item macro
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*\\\\item\\([ \t]+\\)\\[" nil t)
      (delete-region (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))

    ;; Relocate the table of contents
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (when (re-search-forward "\\[TABLE-OF-CONTENTS\\]" nil t)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (re-search-forward "\\\\tableofcontents\\>[ \t]*\n?" nil t)
        (replace-match ""))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (and (re-search-forward "\\[TABLE-OF-CONTENTS\\]" nil t)
           (replace-match "\\tableofcontents" t t)))

    ;; Cleanup forced line ends in items where they are not needed
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward
            "^[ \t]*\\\\item\\>.*\\(\\\\\\\\\\)[ \t]*\\(\n\\\\label.*\\)*\n\\\\begin"
            nil t)
      (delete-region (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward
            "^[ \t]*\\\\item\\>.*\\(\\\\\\\\\\)[ \t]*\\(\n\\\\label.*\\)*"
            nil t)
      (if (looking-at "[\n \t]+")
          (replace-match "\n")))

    (run-hooks 'org-export-latex-final-hook)
    (or to-buffer (save-buffer))
    (run-hooks 'org-export-latex-after-save-hook)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (or (org-export-push-to-kill-ring "LaTeX")
        (message "Exporting to LaTeX...done"))
    (prog1
        (if (eq to-buffer 'string)
            (prog1 (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))
              (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
          (current-buffer))
      (set-window-configuration wcf))))

;;;###autoload
(defun org-export-as-pdf (arg &optional hidden ext-plist
                              to-buffer body-only pub-dir)
  "Export as LaTeX, then process through to PDF."
  (interactive "P")
  (message "Exporting to PDF...")
  (let* ((wconfig (current-window-configuration))
         (lbuf (org-export-as-latex arg hidden ext-plist
                                    to-buffer body-only pub-dir))
         (file (buffer-file-name lbuf))
         (base (file-name-sans-extension (buffer-file-name lbuf)))
         (pdffile (concat base ".pdf"))
         (cmds org-latex-to-pdf-process)
         (outbuf (get-buffer-create "*Org PDF LaTeX Output*"))
         (bibtex-p (with-current-buffer lbuf
                     (save-excursion
                       (goto-char (point-min))
                       (re-search-forward "\\\\bibliography{" nil t))))
         cmd)
    (with-current-buffer outbuf (erase-buffer))
    (message "Processing LaTeX file...")
    (if (and cmds (symbolp cmds))
        (funcall cmds file)
      (while cmds
        (setq cmd (pop cmds))
        (while (string-match "%b" cmd)
          (setq cmd (replace-match
                     (save-match-data
                       (shell-quote-argument base))
                     t t cmd)))
        (while (string-match "%s" cmd)
          (setq cmd (replace-match
                     (save-match-data
                       (shell-quote-argument file))
                     t t cmd)))
        (shell-command cmd outbuf outbuf)))
    (message "Processing LaTeX file...done")
    (if (not (file-exists-p pdffile))
        (error "PDF file was not produced")
      (set-window-configuration wconfig)
      (when org-export-pdf-remove-logfiles
        (dolist (ext org-export-pdf-logfiles)
          (setq file (concat base "." ext))
          (and (file-exists-p file) (delete-file file))))
      (message "Exporting to PDF...done")
      pdffile)))

;;;###autoload
(defun org-export-as-pdf-and-open (arg)
  "Export as LaTeX, then process through to PDF, and open."
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((pdffile (org-export-as-pdf arg)))
    (if pdffile
        (org-open-file pdffile)
      (error "PDF file was not produced"))))

;;; Parsing functions:

(defun org-export-latex-parse-global (level odd)
  "Parse the current buffer recursively, starting at LEVEL.
If ODD is non-nil, assume the buffer only contains odd sections.
Return a list reflecting the document structure."
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (let* ((cnt 0) output
           (depth org-export-latex-sectioning-depth))
      (while (org-re-search-forward-unprotected
              (concat "^\\(\\(?:\\*\\)\\{"
                      (number-to-string (+ (if odd 2 1) level))
                      "\\}\\) \\(.*\\)$")
              ;; make sure that there is no upper heading
              (when (> level 0)
                (save-excursion
                  (save-match-data
                    (org-re-search-forward-unprotected
                     (concat "^\\(\\(?:\\*\\)\\{"
                             (number-to-string level)
                             "\\}\\) \\(.*\\)$") nil t)))) t)
        (setq cnt (1+ cnt))
        (let* ((pos (match-beginning 0))
               (heading (match-string 2))
               (nlevel (if odd (/ (+ 3 level) 2) (1+ level))))
          (save-excursion
            (narrow-to-region
             (point)
             (save-match-data
               (if (org-re-search-forward-unprotected
                    (concat "^\\(\\(?:\\*\\)\\{"
                            (number-to-string (+ (if odd 2 1) level))
                            "\\}\\) \\(.*\\)$") nil t)
                   (match-beginning 0)
                 (point-max))))
            (goto-char (point-min))
            (setq output
                  (append output
                          (list
                           (list
                            `(pos . ,pos)
                            `(level . ,nlevel)
                            `(occur . ,cnt)
                            `(heading . ,heading)
                            `(content . ,(org-export-latex-parse-content))
                            `(subcontent . ,(org-export-latex-parse-subcontent
                                             level odd)))))))
          (widen)))
      (list output))))

(defun org-export-latex-parse-content ()
  "Extract the content of a section."
  (let ((beg (point))
        (end (if (org-re-search-forward-unprotected "^\\(\\*\\)+ .*$" nil t)
                 (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
               (point-max))))
    (buffer-substring beg end)))

(defun org-export-latex-parse-subcontent (level odd)
  "Extract the subcontent of a section at LEVEL.
If ODD Is non-nil, assume subcontent only contains odd sections."
  (if (not (org-re-search-forward-unprotected
            (concat "^\\(\\(?:\\*\\)\\{"
                    (number-to-string (+ (if odd 4 2) level))
                    "\\}\\) \\(.*\\)$")
            nil t))
      nil ; subcontent is nil
    (org-export-latex-parse-global (+ (if odd 2 1) level) odd)))

;;; Rendering functions:
(defun org-export-latex-global (content)
  "Export CONTENT to LaTeX.
CONTENT is an element of the list produced by
`org-export-latex-parse-global'."
  (if (eq (car content) 'subcontent)
      (mapc 'org-export-latex-sub (cdr content))
    (org-export-latex-sub (car content))))

(defun org-export-latex-sub (subcontent)
  "Export the list SUBCONTENT to LaTeX.
SUBCONTENT is an alist containing information about the headline
and its content."
  (let ((num (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :section-numbers)))
    (mapc (lambda(x) (org-export-latex-subcontent x num)) subcontent)))

(defun org-export-latex-subcontent (subcontent num)
  "Export each cell of SUBCONTENT to LaTeX.
If NUM, export sections as numerical sections."
  (let* ((heading (cdr (assoc 'heading subcontent)))
         (level (- (cdr (assoc 'level subcontent))
                   org-export-latex-add-level))
         (occur (number-to-string (cdr (assoc 'occur subcontent))))
         (content (cdr (assoc 'content subcontent)))
         (subcontent (cadr (assoc 'subcontent subcontent)))
         (label (org-get-text-property-any 0 'target heading))
         (label-list (cons label (cdr (assoc label
                                             org-export-target-aliases))))
         (sectioning org-export-latex-sectioning)
         (depth org-export-latex-sectioning-depth)
         main-heading sub-heading)
    (when (symbolp (car sectioning))
      (setq sectioning (funcall (car sectioning) level heading))
      (when sectioning
        (setq heading (car sectioning)
              sectioning (cdr sectioning)
              ;; target property migh have changed...
              label (org-get-text-property-any 0 'target heading)
              label-list (cons label (cdr (assoc label
                                                 org-export-target-aliases)))))
      (if sectioning (setq sectioning (make-list 10 sectioning)))
      (setq depth (if sectioning 10000 0)))
    (if (string-match "[ \t]*\\\\\\\\[ \t]*" heading)
        (setq main-heading (substring heading 0 (match-beginning 0))
              sub-heading (substring heading (match-end 0))))
    (setq heading (org-export-latex-fontify-headline heading)
          sub-heading (and sub-heading
                           (org-export-latex-fontify-headline sub-heading))
          main-heading (and main-heading
                            (org-export-latex-fontify-headline main-heading)))
    (cond
     ;; Normal conversion
     ((<= level depth)
      (let* ((sec (nth (1- level) sectioning))
             start end)
        (if (consp (cdr sec))
            (setq start (nth (if num 0 2) sec)
                  end (nth (if num 1 3) sec))
          (setq start (if num (car sec) (cdr sec))))
        (insert (format start (if main-heading main-heading heading)
                        (or sub-heading "")))
        (insert "\n")
        (when label
          (insert (mapconcat (lambda (l) (format "\\label{%s}" l))
                             label-list "\n") "\n"))
        (insert (org-export-latex-content content))
        (cond ((stringp subcontent) (insert subcontent))
              ((listp subcontent)
               (while (org-looking-back "\n\n") (backward-delete-char 1))
               (org-export-latex-sub subcontent)))
        (when (and end (string-match "[^ \t]" end))
          (let ((hook (org-get-text-property-any 0 'org-insert-hook end)))
            (and (functionp hook) (funcall hook)))
          (insert end "\n"))))
     ;; At a level under the hl option: we can drop this subsection
     ((> level depth)
      (cond ((eq org-export-latex-low-levels 'description)
             (if (string-match "% ends low level$"
                               (buffer-substring (point-at-bol 0) (point)))
                 (delete-region (point-at-bol 0) (point))
               (insert "\\begin{description}\n"))
             (insert (format "\n\\item[%s]%s~\n"
                             heading
                             (if label (format "\\label{%s}" label) "")))
             (insert (org-export-latex-content content))
             (cond ((stringp subcontent) (insert subcontent))
                   ((listp subcontent) (org-export-latex-sub subcontent)))
             (insert "\\end{description} % ends low level\n"))
            ((memq org-export-latex-low-levels '(itemize enumerate))
             (if (string-match "% ends low level$"
                               (buffer-substring (point-at-bol 0) (point)))
                 (delete-region (point-at-bol 0) (point))
               (insert (format "\\begin{%s}\n"
                               (symbol-name org-export-latex-low-levels))))
             (insert (format "\n\\item %s\\\\\n%s%%"
                             heading
                             (if label (format "\\label{%s}" label) "")))
             (insert (org-export-latex-content content))
             (cond ((stringp subcontent) (insert subcontent))
                   ((listp subcontent) (org-export-latex-sub subcontent)))
             (insert (format "\\end{%s} %% ends low level\n"
                             (symbol-name org-export-latex-low-levels))))

            ((listp org-export-latex-low-levels)
             (if (string-match "% ends low level$"
                               (buffer-substring (point-at-bol 0) (point)))
                 (delete-region (point-at-bol 0) (point))
               (insert (car org-export-latex-low-levels) "\n"))
             (insert (format (nth 2 org-export-latex-low-levels)
                             heading
                             (if label (format "\\label{%s}" label) "")))
             (insert (org-export-latex-content content))
             (cond ((stringp subcontent) (insert subcontent))
                   ((listp subcontent) (org-export-latex-sub subcontent)))
             (insert (nth 1 org-export-latex-low-levels)
                     " %% ends low level\n"))

            ((stringp org-export-latex-low-levels)
             (insert (format org-export-latex-low-levels heading) "\n")
             (when label (insert (format "\\label{%s}\n" label)))
             (insert (org-export-latex-content content))
             (cond ((stringp subcontent) (insert subcontent))
                   ((listp subcontent) (org-export-latex-sub subcontent)))))))))

;;; Exporting internals:
(defun org-export-latex-set-initial-vars (ext-plist level)
  "Store org local variables required for LaTeX export.
EXT-PLIST is an optional additional plist.
LEVEL indicates the default depth for export."
  (setq org-export-latex-todo-keywords-1 org-todo-keywords-1
        org-export-latex-done-keywords org-done-keywords
        org-export-latex-not-done-keywords org-not-done-keywords
        org-export-latex-complex-heading-re org-complex-heading-regexp
        org-export-latex-display-custom-times org-display-custom-times
        org-export-latex-all-targets-re
        (org-make-target-link-regexp (org-all-targets))
        org-export-latex-options-plist
        (org-combine-plists (org-default-export-plist) ext-plist
                            (org-infile-export-plist))
        org-export-latex-class
        (or (and (org-region-active-p)
                 (save-excursion
                   (goto-char (region-beginning))
                   (and (looking-at org-complex-heading-regexp)
                        (org-entry-get nil "LaTeX_CLASS" 'selective))))
            (save-excursion
              (save-restriction
                (widen)
                (goto-char (point-min))
                (and (re-search-forward "^#\\+LaTeX_CLASS:[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z]+\\)" nil t)
                     (match-string 1))))
            (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :latex-class)
            org-export-latex-default-class)
        org-export-latex-class-options
        (or (and (org-region-active-p)
                 (save-excursion
                   (goto-char (region-beginning))
                   (and (looking-at org-complex-heading-regexp)
                        (org-entry-get nil "LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS" 'selective))))
            (save-excursion
              (save-restriction
                (widen)
                (goto-char (point-min))
                (and (re-search-forward "^#\\+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS:[ \t]*\\(.*?\\)[ \t]*$" nil t)
                     (match-string 1))))
            (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :latex-class-options))
        org-export-latex-class
        (or (car (assoc org-export-latex-class org-export-latex-classes))
            (error "No definition for class `%s' in `org-export-latex-classes'"
                   org-export-latex-class))
        org-export-latex-header
        (cadr (assoc org-export-latex-class org-export-latex-classes))
        org-export-latex-sectioning
        (cddr (assoc org-export-latex-class org-export-latex-classes))
        org-export-latex-sectioning-depth
        (or level
            (let ((hl-levels
                   (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :headline-levels))
                  (sec-depth (length org-export-latex-sectioning)))
              (if (> hl-levels sec-depth) sec-depth hl-levels))))
  (when (and org-export-latex-class-options
             (string-match "\\S-" org-export-latex-class-options)
             (string-match "^[ \t]*\\(\\\\documentclass\\)\\(\\[.*?\\]\\)?"
                           org-export-latex-header))
    (setq org-export-latex-header
          (concat (substring org-export-latex-header 0 (match-end 1))
                  org-export-latex-class-options
                  (substring org-export-latex-header (match-end 0))))))

(defvar org-export-latex-format-toc-function
  'org-export-latex-format-toc-default
  "The function formatting returning the string to createthe table of contents.
The function mus take one parameter, the depth of the table of contents.")

(defun org-export-latex-make-header (title opt-plist)
  "Make the LaTeX header and return it as a string.
TITLE is the current title from the buffer or region.
OPT-PLIST is the options plist for current buffer."
  (let ((toc (plist-get opt-plist :table-of-contents))
        (author (plist-get opt-plist :author)))
    (concat
     (if (plist-get opt-plist :time-stamp-file)
         (format-time-string "%% Created %Y-%m-%d %a %H:%M\n"))
     ;; insert LaTeX custom header
     (org-export-apply-macros-in-string org-export-latex-header)
     "\n"
     ;; insert information on LaTeX packages
     (when org-export-latex-packages-alist
       (concat
        (mapconcat (lambda(p)
                     (if (equal "" (car p))
                         (format "\\usepackage{%s}" (cadr p))
                       (format "\\usepackage[%s]{%s}"
                               (car p) (cadr p))))
                   org-export-latex-packages-alist "\n")
        "\n"))
     ;; insert additional commands in the header
     (org-export-apply-macros-in-string
      (plist-get opt-plist :latex-header-extra))
     (org-export-apply-macros-in-string org-export-latex-append-header)
     ;; insert the title
     (format
      "\n\n\\title{%s}\n"
      ;; convert the title
      (org-export-latex-content
       title '(lists tables fixed-width keywords)))
     ;; insert author info
     (if (plist-get opt-plist :author-info)
         (format "\\author{%s}\n"
                 (org-export-latex-fontify-headline (or author user-full-name)))
       (format "%%\\author{%s}\n"
               (or author user-full-name)))
     ;; insert the date
     (format "\\date{%s}\n"
             (format-time-string
              (or (plist-get opt-plist :date)
                  org-export-latex-date-format)))
     ;; beginning of the document
     "\n\\begin{document}\n\n"
     ;; insert the title command
     (when (string-match "\\S-" title)
       (if (string-match "%s" org-export-latex-title-command)
           (format org-export-latex-title-command title)
         org-export-latex-title-command))
     "\n\n"
     ;; table of contents
     (when (and org-export-with-toc
                (plist-get opt-plist :section-numbers))
       (funcall org-export-latex-format-toc-function
                (cond ((numberp toc)
                       (min toc (plist-get opt-plist :headline-levels)))
                      (toc  (plist-get opt-plist :headline-levels))))))))

(defun org-export-latex-format-toc-default (depth)
  (when depth
    (format "\\setcounter{tocdepth}{%s}\n\\tableofcontents\n\\vspace*{1cm}\n"
            depth)))

(defun org-export-latex-first-lines (opt-plist &optional beg end)
  "Export the first lines before first headline.
If BEG is non-nil, it is the beginning of the region.
If END is non-nil, it is the end of the region."
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (or beg (point-min)))
    (let* ((pt (point))
           (end (if (re-search-forward "^\\*+ " end t)
                    (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
                  (goto-char (or end (point-max))))))
      (prog1
          (org-export-latex-content
           (org-export-preprocess-string
            (buffer-substring pt end)
            :for-LaTeX t
            :emph-multiline t
            :add-text nil
            :comments nil
            :skip-before-1st-heading nil
            :LaTeX-fragments nil
            :timestamps (plist-get opt-plist :timestamps)
            :footnotes (plist-get opt-plist :footnotes)))
        (org-unmodified
         (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
           (add-text-properties pt (max pt (1- end))
                                '(:org-license-to-kill t))))))))

(defvar org-export-latex-header-defs nil
  "The header definitions that might be used in the LaTeX body.")
(defvar org-export-latex-header-defs-re nil
  "The header definitions that might be used in the LaTeX body.")

(defun org-export-latex-content (content &optional exclude-list)
  "Convert CONTENT string to LaTeX.
Don't perform conversions that are in EXCLUDE-LIST.  Recognized
conversion types are: quotation-marks, emphasis, sub-superscript,
links, keywords, lists, tables, fixed-width"
  (with-temp-buffer
   (insert content)
   (unless (memq 'timestamps exclude-list)
     (org-export-latex-time-stamps))
   (unless (memq 'quotation-marks exclude-list)
     (org-export-latex-quotation-marks))
   (unless (memq 'emphasis exclude-list)
     (when (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :emphasize)
       (org-export-latex-fontify)))
   (unless (memq 'sub-superscript exclude-list)
     (org-export-latex-special-chars
      (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :sub-superscript)))
   (unless (memq 'links exclude-list)
     (org-export-latex-links))
   (unless (memq 'keywords exclude-list)
     (org-export-latex-keywords))
   (unless (memq 'lists exclude-list)
     (org-export-latex-lists))
   (unless (memq 'tables exclude-list)
     (org-export-latex-tables
      (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :tables)))
   (unless (memq 'fixed-width exclude-list)
     (org-export-latex-fixed-width
      (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :fixed-width)))
   ;; return string
   (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))

(defun org-export-latex-protect-string (s)
  "Add the org-protected property to string S."
  (add-text-properties 0 (length s) '(org-protected t) s) s)

(defun org-export-latex-protect-char-in-string (char-list string)
  "Add org-protected text-property to char from CHAR-LIST in STRING."
  (with-temp-buffer
    (save-match-data
      (insert string)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (re-search-forward (regexp-opt char-list) nil t)
        (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0)
                             (match-end 0) '(org-protected t)))
      (buffer-string))))

(defun org-export-latex-keywords-maybe (&optional remove-list)
  "Maybe remove keywords depending on rules in REMOVE-LIST."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (let ((re-todo (mapconcat 'identity org-export-latex-todo-keywords-1 "\\|"))
        (case-fold-search nil)
        (todo-markup org-export-latex-todo-keyword-markup)
        fmt)
    ;; convert TODO keywords
    (when (re-search-forward (concat "^\\(" re-todo "\\)") nil t)
      (if (plist-get remove-list :todo)
          (replace-match "")
        (setq fmt (cond
                   ((stringp todo-markup) todo-markup)
                   ((and (consp todo-markup) (stringp (car todo-markup)))
                    (if (member (match-string 1) org-export-latex-done-keywords)
                        (cdr todo-markup) (car todo-markup)))
                   (t (cdr (or (assoc (match-string 1) todo-markup)
                               (car todo-markup))))))
        (replace-match (format fmt (match-string 1)) t t)))
    ;; convert priority string
    (when (re-search-forward "\\[\\\\#.\\]" nil t)
      (if (plist-get remove-list :priority)
          (replace-match "")
        (replace-match (format "\\textbf{%s}" (match-string 0)) t t)))
    ;; convert tags
    (when (re-search-forward "\\(:[a-zA-Z0-9_@]+\\)+:" nil t)
      (if (or (not org-export-with-tags)
              (plist-get remove-list :tags))
          (replace-match "")
        (replace-match
         (org-export-latex-protect-string
          (format "\\textbf{%s}"
                  (save-match-data
                    (replace-regexp-in-string
                     "_" "\\\\_" (match-string 0)))))
         t t)))))

(defun org-export-latex-fontify-headline (string)
  "Fontify special words in STRING."
  (with-temp-buffer
    ;; FIXME: org-inside-LaTeX-fragment-p doesn't work when the $...$ is at
    ;; the beginning of the buffer - inserting "\n" is safe here though.
    (insert "\n" string)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (let ((re (concat "\\\\[a-zA-Z]+\\(?:"
                      "\\[.*\\]"
                      "\\)?"
                      (org-create-multibrace-regexp "{" "}" 3))))
      (while (re-search-forward re nil t)
        (unless (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
                                (equal (char-after (point-at-bol)) ?#))
          (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
                               '(org-protected t)))))
    (when (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :emphasize)
      (org-export-latex-fontify))
    (org-export-latex-keywords-maybe)
    (org-export-latex-special-chars
     (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :sub-superscript))
    (org-export-latex-links)
    (org-trim (buffer-string))))

(defun org-export-latex-time-stamps ()
  "Format time stamps."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (let ((org-display-custom-times org-export-latex-display-custom-times))
    (while (re-search-forward org-ts-regexp-both nil t)
      (org-if-unprotected-at (1- (point))
       (replace-match
        (org-export-latex-protect-string
         (format org-export-latex-timestamp-markup
                 (substring (org-translate-time (match-string 0)) 1 -1)))
        t t)))))

(defun org-export-latex-quotation-marks ()
  "Export quotation marks depending on language conventions."
  (let* ((lang (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :language))
         (quote-rpl (if (equal lang "fr")
                        '(("\\(\\s-\\)\"" "«~")
                          ("\\(\\S-\\)\"" "~»")
                          ("\\(\\s-\\)'" "`"))
                      '(("\\(\\s-\\|[[(]\\)\"" "``")
                        ("\\(\\S-\\)\"" "''")
                        ("\\(\\s-\\|(\\)'" "`")))))
    (mapc (lambda(l) (goto-char (point-min))
            (while (re-search-forward (car l) nil t)
              (let ((rpl (concat (match-string 1)
                                 (org-export-latex-protect-string
                                  (copy-sequence (cadr l))))))
                (org-if-unprotected-1
                 (replace-match rpl t t))))) quote-rpl)))

(defun org-export-latex-special-chars (sub-superscript)
  "Export special characters to LaTeX.
If SUB-SUPERSCRIPT is non-nil, convert \\ and ^.
See the `org-export-latex.el' code for a complete conversion table."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (mapc (lambda(c)
          (goto-char (point-min))
          (while (re-search-forward c nil t)
            ;; Put the point where to check for org-protected
            (unless (get-text-property (match-beginning 2) 'org-protected)
              (cond ((member (match-string 2) '("\\$" "$"))
                     (if (equal (match-string 2) "\\$")
                         nil
                       (replace-match "\\$" t t)))
                    ((member (match-string 2) '("&" "%" "#"))
                     (if (equal (match-string 1) "\\")
                         (replace-match (match-string 2) t t)
                       (replace-match (concat (match-string 1) "\\"
                                              (match-string 2)) t t)))
                    ((equal (match-string 2) "...")
                     (replace-match
                      (concat (match-string 1)
                              (org-export-latex-protect-string "\\ldots{}")) t t))
                    ((equal (match-string 2) "~")
                     (cond ((equal (match-string 1) "\\") nil)
                           ((eq 'org-link (get-text-property 0 'face (match-string 2)))
                            (replace-match (concat (match-string 1) "\\~") t t))
                           (t (replace-match
                               (org-export-latex-protect-string
                                (concat (match-string 1) "\\~{}")) t t))))
                    ((member (match-string 2) '("{" "}"))
                     (unless (save-match-data (org-inside-latex-math-p))
                       (if (equal (match-string 1) "\\")
                           (replace-match (match-string 2) t t)
                         (replace-match (concat (match-string 1) "\\"
                                                (match-string 2)) t t)))))
              (unless (save-match-data (org-inside-latex-math-p))
                (cond ((equal (match-string 2) "\\")
                       (replace-match (or (save-match-data
                                            (org-export-latex-treat-backslash-char
                                             (match-string 1)
                                             (or (match-string 3) "")))
                                          "") t t))
                      ((member (match-string 2) '("_" "^"))
                       (replace-match (or (save-match-data
                                            (org-export-latex-treat-sub-super-char
                                             sub-superscript
                                             (match-string 2)
                                             (match-string 1)
                                             (match-string 3))) "") t t)
                       (backward-char 1)))))))
        '(;"^\\([^\n$]*?\\|^\\)\\(\\\\?\\$\\)\\([^\n$]*\\)$"
          "\\(\\(\\\\?\\$\\)\\)"
          "\\([a-za-z0-9]+\\|[ \t\n]\\|\\b\\|\\\\\\)\\(_\\|\\^\\)\\({[^{}]+}\\|[a-za-z0-9]+\\|[ \t\n]\\|[:punct:]\\|)\\|{[a-za-z0-9]+}\\|([a-za-z0-9]+)\\)"
          "\\(.\\|^\\)\\(\\\\\\)\\([ \t\n]\\|[a-zA-Z&#%{}\"]+\\)"
          "\\(.\\|^\\)\\(&\\)"
          "\\(.\\|^\\)\\(#\\)"
          "\\(.\\|^\\)\\(%\\)"
          "\\(.\\|^\\)\\({\\)"
          "\\(.\\|^\\)\\(}\\)"
          "\\(.\\|^\\)\\(~\\)"
          "\\(.\\|^\\)\\(\\.\\.\\.\\)"
          ;; (?\< . "\\textless{}")
          ;; (?\> . "\\textgreater{}")
          )))

(defun org-inside-latex-math-p ()
  (get-text-property (point) 'org-latex-math))

(defun org-export-latex-treat-sub-super-char
  (subsup char string-before string-after)
  "Convert the \"_\" and \"^\" characters to LaTeX.
SUBSUP corresponds to the ^: option in the #+OPTIONS line.
Convert CHAR depending on STRING-BEFORE and STRING-AFTER."
  (cond ((equal string-before "\\")
         (concat string-before char string-after))
        ((and (string-match "\\S-+" string-after))
         ;; this is part of a math formula
         (cond ((eq 'org-link (get-text-property 0 'face char))
                (concat string-before "\\" char string-after))
               ((save-match-data (org-inside-latex-math-p))
                (if subsup
                    (cond ((eq 1 (length string-after))
                           (concat string-before char string-after))
                          ((string-match "[({]?\\([^)}]+\\)[)}]?" string-after)
                           (format "%s%s{%s}" string-before char
                                   (match-string 1 string-after))))))
               ((and (> (length string-after) 1)
                     (or (eq subsup t)
                         (and (equal subsup '{}) (eq (string-to-char string-after) ?\{)))
                     (string-match "[({]?\\([^)}]+\\)[)}]?" string-after))
                (org-export-latex-protect-string
                 (format "%s$%s{%s}$" string-before char
                         (if (and (> (match-end 1) (1+ (match-beginning 1)))
                                  (not (equal (substring string-after 0 2) "{\\")))
                             (concat "\\mathrm{" (match-string 1 string-after) "}")
                           (match-string 1 string-after)))))
               ((eq subsup t) (concat string-before "$" char string-after "$"))
               (t (org-export-latex-protect-string
                   (concat string-before "\\" char "{}" string-after)))))
        (t (org-export-latex-protect-string
            (concat string-before "\\" char "{}" string-after)))))

(defun org-export-latex-treat-backslash-char (string-before string-after)
  "Convert the \"$\" special character to LaTeX.
The conversion is made depending of STRING-BEFORE and STRING-AFTER."
  (cond ((member (list string-after) org-html-entities)
         ;; backslash is part of a special entity (like "\alpha")
         (concat string-before "$\\"
                 (or (cdar (member (list string-after) org-html-entities))
                     string-after) "$"))
        ((and (not (string-match "^[ \n\t]" string-after))
              (not (string-match "[ \t]\\'\\|^" string-before)))
         ;; backslash is inside a word
         (org-export-latex-protect-string
          (concat string-before "\\textbackslash{}" string-after)))
        ((not (or (equal string-after "")
                  (string-match "^[ \t\n]" string-after)))
         ;; backslash might escape a character (like \#) or a user TeX
         ;; macro (like \setcounter)
         (org-export-latex-protect-string
          (concat string-before "\\" string-after)))
        ((and (string-match "^[ \t\n]" string-after)
              (string-match "[ \t\n]\\'" string-before))
         ;; backslash is alone, convert it to $\backslash$
         (org-export-latex-protect-string
          (concat string-before "\\textbackslash{}" string-after)))
        (t (org-export-latex-protect-string
            (concat string-before "\\textbackslash{}" string-after)))))

(defun org-export-latex-keywords ()
  "Convert special keywords to LaTeX."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward org-export-latex-special-keyword-regexp nil t)
    (replace-match (format org-export-latex-timestamp-keyword-markup
                           (match-string 0)) t t)
    (save-excursion
      (beginning-of-line 1)
      (unless (looking-at ".*\\\\newline[ \t]*$")
        (end-of-line 1)
        (insert "\\newline")))))

(defun org-export-latex-fixed-width (opt)
  "When OPT is non-nil convert fixed-width sections to LaTeX."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*:\\([ \t]\\|$\\)" nil t)
    (if opt
        (progn (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
               (insert "\\begin{verbatim}\n")
               (while (looking-at "^\\([ \t]*\\):\\(\\([ \t]\\|$\\).*\\)$")
                 (replace-match (concat (match-string 1)
                                        (match-string 2)) t t)
                 (forward-line))
               (insert "\\end{verbatim}\n\n"))
      (progn (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
             (while (looking-at "^\\([ \t]*\\):\\(\\([ \t]\\|$\\).*\\)$")
               (replace-match (concat "%" (match-string 1)
                                      (match-string 2)) t t)
               (forward-line))))))


(defvar org-table-last-alignment) ; defined in org-table.el
(defvar org-table-last-column-widths) ; defined in org-table.el
(declare-function orgtbl-to-latex "org-table" (table params) t)
(defun org-export-latex-tables (insert)
  "Convert tables to LaTeX and INSERT it."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward "^\\([ \t]*\\)|" nil t)
    (org-if-unprotected-at (1- (point))
      (org-table-align)
      (let* ((beg (org-table-begin))
             (end (org-table-end))
             (raw-table (buffer-substring beg end))
             (org-table-last-alignment (copy-sequence org-table-last-alignment))
             (org-table-last-column-widths (copy-sequence
                                            org-table-last-column-widths))
             fnum fields line lines olines gr colgropen line-fmt align
             caption label attr floatp longtblp)
        (if org-export-latex-tables-verbatim
            (let* ((tbl (concat "\\begin{verbatim}\n" raw-table
                                "\\end{verbatim}\n")))
              (apply 'delete-region (list beg end))
              (insert (org-export-latex-protect-string tbl)))
          (progn
            (setq caption (org-find-text-property-in-string
                           'org-caption raw-table)
                  attr (org-find-text-property-in-string
                        'org-attributes raw-table)
                  label (org-find-text-property-in-string
                         'org-label raw-table)
                  longtblp (and attr (stringp attr)
                                (string-match "\\<longtable\\>" attr))
                  align (and attr (stringp attr)
                             (string-match "\\<align=\\([^ \t\n\r,]+\\)" attr)
                             (match-string 1 attr))
                  floatp (or caption label))
            (setq lines (org-split-string raw-table "\n"))
            (apply 'delete-region (list beg end))
            (when org-export-table-remove-special-lines
              (setq lines (org-table-clean-before-export lines 'maybe-quoted)))
            (when org-table-clean-did-remove-column
              (pop org-table-last-alignment)
              (pop org-table-last-column-widths))
            ;; make a formatting string to reflect alignment
            (setq olines lines)
            (while (and (not line-fmt) (setq line (pop olines)))
              (unless (string-match "^[ \t]*|-" line)
                (setq fields (org-split-string line "[ \t]*|[ \t]*"))
                (setq fnum (make-vector (length fields) 0))
                (setq line-fmt
                      (mapconcat
                       (lambda (x)
                         (setq gr (pop org-table-colgroup-info))
                         (format "%s%%s%s"
                                 (cond ((eq gr :start)
                                        (prog1 (if colgropen "|" "|")
                                          (setq colgropen t)))
                                       ((eq gr :startend)
                                        (prog1 (if colgropen "|" "|")
                                          (setq colgropen nil)))
                                       (t ""))
                                 (if (memq gr '(:end :startend))
                                     (progn (setq colgropen nil) "|")
                                   "")))
                       fnum ""))))
            ;; fix double || in line-fmt
            (setq line-fmt (replace-regexp-in-string "||" "|" line-fmt))
            ;; maybe remove the first and last "|"
            (when (and (not org-export-latex-tables-column-borders)
                       (string-match "^\\(|\\)?\\(.+\\)|$" line-fmt))
              (setq line-fmt (match-string 2 line-fmt)))
            ;; format alignment
            (unless align
              (setq align (apply 'format
                                 (cons line-fmt
                                       (mapcar (lambda (x) (if x "r" "l"))
                                               org-table-last-alignment)))))
            ;; prepare the table to send to orgtbl-to-latex
            (setq lines
                  (mapcar
                   (lambda(elem)
                     (or (and (string-match "[ \t]*|-+" elem) 'hline)
                         (org-split-string (org-trim elem) "|")))
                   lines))
            (when insert
              (insert (org-export-latex-protect-string
                       (concat
                        (if longtblp
                            (concat "\\begin{longtable}{" align "}\n")
                          (if floatp "\\begin{table}[htb]\n"))
                        (if floatp
                            (format
                             "\\caption{%s%s}"
                             (if label (concat "\\\label{" label "}") "")
                             (or caption "")))
                        (if (and longtblp caption) "\\\\\n" "\n")
                        (if (and org-export-latex-tables-centered (not longtblp))
                            "\\begin{center}\n")
                        (if (not longtblp) (concat "\\begin{tabular}{" align "}\n"))
                        (orgtbl-to-latex
                         lines
                         `(:tstart nil :tend nil
                                   :hlend ,(if longtblp
                                               (format "\\\\
\\hline
\\endhead
\\hline\\multicolumn{%d}{r}{Continued on next page}\\
\\endfoot
\\endlastfoot" (length org-table-last-alignment))
                                             nil)))
                        (if (not longtblp) (concat "\n\\end{tabular}"))
                        (if longtblp "\n" (if org-export-latex-tables-centered
                                              "\n\\end{center}\n" "\n"))
                        (if longtblp
                            "\\end{longtable}"
                          (if floatp "\\end{table}"))))
                      "\n\n"))))))))

(defun org-export-latex-fontify ()
  "Convert fontification to LaTeX."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward org-emph-re nil t)
    ;; The match goes one char after the *string*, except at the end of a line
    (let ((emph (assoc (match-string 3)
                       org-export-latex-emphasis-alist))
          (beg (match-beginning 0))
          (end (match-end 0))
          rpl s)
      (unless emph
        (message "`org-export-latex-emphasis-alist' has no entry for formatting triggered by \"%s\""
                 (match-string 3)))
      (unless (or (and (get-text-property (- (point) 2) 'org-protected)
                       (not (get-text-property
                             (- (point) 2) 'org-verbatim-emph)))
                  (save-excursion
                    (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
                    (save-match-data
                      (and (org-at-table-p)
                           (string-match
                            "[|\n]" (buffer-substring beg end))))))
        (setq s (match-string 4))
        (setq rpl (concat (match-string 1)
                          (org-export-latex-emph-format (cadr emph)
                                                        (match-string 4))
                          (match-string 5)))
        (if (caddr emph)
            (setq rpl (org-export-latex-protect-string rpl))
          (save-match-data
            (if (string-match "\\`.?\\(\\\\[a-z]+{\\)\\(.*\\)\\(}\\).?\\'" rpl)
                (progn
                  (add-text-properties (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)
                                       '(org-protected t) rpl)
                  (add-text-properties (match-beginning 3) (match-end 3)
                                       '(org-protected t) rpl)))))
        (replace-match rpl t t)))
    (backward-char)))

(defvar org-export-latex-use-verb nil)
(defun org-export-latex-emph-format (format string)
  "Format an emphasis string and handle the \\verb special case."
  (when (equal format "\\verb")
    (save-match-data
      (if org-export-latex-use-verb
          (let ((ll "~,./?;':\"|!@#%^&-_=+abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ<>()[]{}"))
            (catch 'exit
              (loop for i from 0 to (1- (length ll)) do
                    (if (not (string-match (regexp-quote (substring ll i (1+ i)))
                                           string))
                        (progn
                          (setq format (concat "\\verb" (substring ll i (1+ i))
                                               "%s" (substring ll i (1+ i))))
                          (throw 'exit nil))))))
        (let ((start 0)
              (trans '(("\\" . "\\textbackslash{}")
                       ("~" . "\\textasciitilde{}")
                       ("^" . "\\textasciicircum{}")))
              (rtn "") char)
          (while (string-match "[\\{}$%&_#~^]" string)
            (setq char (match-string 0 string))
            (if (> (match-beginning 0) 0)
                (setq rtn (concat rtn (substring string
                                                 0 (match-beginning 0)))))
            (setq string (substring string (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
            (setq char (or (cdr (assoc char trans)) (concat "\\" char))
                  rtn (concat rtn char)))
          (setq string (concat rtn string) format "\\texttt{%s}")))))
  (format format string))

(defun org-export-latex-links ()
  ;; Make sure to use the LaTeX hyperref and graphicx package
  ;; or send some warnings.
  "Convert links to LaTeX."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp++ nil t)
    (org-if-unprotected-1
     (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
     (let* ((re-radio org-export-latex-all-targets-re)
            (remove (list (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
            (raw-path (org-extract-attributes (match-string 3)))
            (full-raw-path (concat (match-string 1) raw-path))
            (desc (match-string 5))
            (type (or (match-string 2)
                      (if (or (file-name-absolute-p raw-path)
                              (string-match "^\\.\\.?/" raw-path))
                          "file")))
            (coderefp (equal type "coderef"))
            (caption (org-find-text-property-in-string 'org-caption raw-path))
            (attr (or (org-find-text-property-in-string 'org-attributes raw-path)
                      (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :latex-image-options)))
            (label (org-find-text-property-in-string 'org-label raw-path))
            imgp radiop
            ;; define the path of the link
            (path (cond
                   ((member type '("coderef"))
                    raw-path)
                   ((member type '("http" "https" "ftp"))
                    (concat type ":" raw-path))
                   ((and re-radio (string-match re-radio raw-path))
                    (setq radiop t))
                   ((equal type "mailto")
                    (concat type ":" raw-path))
                   ((equal type "file")
                    (if (and (org-file-image-p
                              (expand-file-name
                               raw-path)
                              org-export-latex-inline-image-extensions)
                             (or (get-text-property 0 'org-no-description
                                                    raw-path)
                                 (equal desc full-raw-path)))
                        (setq imgp t)
                      (progn (when (string-match "\\(.+\\)::.+" raw-path)
                               (setq raw-path (match-string 1 raw-path)))
                             (if (file-exists-p raw-path)
                                 (concat type "://" (expand-file-name raw-path))
                               (concat type "://" (org-export-directory
                                                   :LaTeX org-export-latex-options-plist)
                                       raw-path))))))))
       ;; process with link inserting
       (apply 'delete-region remove)
       (cond ((and imgp
                   (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :inline-images))
              ;; OK, we need to inline an image
              (insert
               (org-export-latex-format-image raw-path caption label attr)))
             (coderefp
              (insert (format
                       (org-export-get-coderef-format path desc)
                       (cdr (assoc path org-export-code-refs)))))
             (radiop (insert (format "\\hyperref[%s]{%s}"
                                     (org-solidify-link-text raw-path) desc)))
             ((not type)
              (insert (format "\\hyperref[%s]{%s}"
                              (org-remove-initial-hash
                               (org-solidify-link-text raw-path))
                              desc)))
             (path 
              (when (org-at-table-p)
                ;; There is a strange problem when we have a link in a table,
                ;; ampersands then cause a problem.  I think this must be
                ;; a LaTeX issue, but we here implement a work-around anyway.
                (setq path (org-export-latex-protect-amp path)
                      desc (org-export-latex-protect-amp desc)))
              (insert (format "\\href{%s}{%s}" path desc)))
             (t (insert "\\texttt{" desc "}")))))))


(defun org-export-latex-format-image (path caption label attr)
  "Format the image element, depending on user settings."
  (let (ind floatp wrapp placement figenv)
    (setq floatp (or caption label))
    (setq ind (org-get-text-property-any 0 'original-indentation path))
    (when (and attr (stringp attr))
      (if (string-match "[ \t]*\\<wrap\\>" attr)
          (setq wrapp t floatp nil attr (replace-match "" t t attr)))
      (if (string-match "[ \t]*\\<float\\>" attr)
          (setq wrapp nil floatp t attr (replace-match "" t t attr))))
    
    (setq placement
          (cond
           (wrapp "{l}{0.5\\textwidth}")
           (floatp "[htb]")
           (t "")))

    (when (and attr (stringp attr)
               (string-match "[ \t]*\\<placement=\\(\\S-+\\)" attr))
      (setq placement (match-string 1 attr)
            attr (replace-match "" t t attr)))
    (setq attr (and attr (org-trim attr)))
    (when (or (not attr) (= (length attr) 0))
      (setq attr (cond (floatp "width=0.7\\textwidth")
                       (wrapp "width=0.48\\textwidth")
                       (t attr))))
    (setq figenv
          (cond
           (wrapp "\\begin{wrapfigure}%placement
\\centering
\\includegraphics[%attr]{%path}
\\caption{%labelcmd%caption}
\\end{wrapfigure}")
           (floatp "\\begin{figure}%placement
\\centering
\\includegraphics[%attr]{%path}
\\caption{%labelcmd%caption}
\\end{figure}")
           (t "\\includegraphics[%attr]{%path}")))


    (setq figenv (mapconcat 'identity (split-string figenv "\n")
                            (save-excursion (beginning-of-line 1)
                                            (looking-at "[ \t]*")
                                            (concat "\n" (match-string 0)))))

    (if (and (not label) (not caption)
             (string-match "^\\\\caption{.*\n" figenv))
        (setq figenv (replace-match "" t t figenv)))
    (org-add-props
        (org-fill-template
         figenv
         (list (cons "path"
                     (if (file-name-absolute-p path)
                         (expand-file-name path)
                       path))
               (cons "attr" attr)
               (cons "labelcmd" (if label (format "\\label{%s}"
                                                  label)""))
               (cons "caption" (or caption ""))
               (cons "placement" (or placement ""))))
        nil 'original-indentation ind)))

(defun org-export-latex-protect-amp (s)
  (while (string-match "\\([^\\\\]\\)\\(&\\)" s)
    (setq s (replace-match (concat (match-string 1 s) "\\" (match-string 2 s))
                           t t s)))
  s)

(defun org-remove-initial-hash (s)
  (if (string-match "\\`#" s)
      (substring s 1)
    s))
(defvar org-latex-entities)   ; defined below
(defvar org-latex-entities-regexp)   ; defined below
(defvar org-latex-entities-exceptions)   ; defined below

(defun org-export-latex-preprocess (parameters)
  "Clean stuff in the LaTeX export."
  ;; Preserve line breaks
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward "\\\\\\\\" nil t)
    (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
                         '(org-protected t)))

  ;; Preserve latex environments
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*\\\\begin{\\([a-zA-Z]+\\*?\\)}" nil t)
    (let* ((start (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
           (end (and (re-search-forward
                      (concat "^[ \t]*\\\\end{"
                              (regexp-quote (match-string 1))
                              "}") nil t)
                     (point-at-eol))))
      (if end
          (add-text-properties start end '(org-protected t))
        (goto-char (point-at-eol)))))

  ;; Preserve math snippets

  (let* ((matchers (plist-get org-format-latex-options :matchers))
         (re-list org-latex-regexps)
         beg end re e m n block off)
    ;; Check the different regular expressions
    (while (setq e (pop re-list))
      (setq m (car e) re (nth 1 e) n (nth 2 e)
            block (if (nth 3 e) "\n\n" ""))
      (setq off (if (member m '("$" "$1")) 1 0))
      (when (and (member m matchers) (not (equal m "begin")))
        (goto-char (point-min))
        (while (re-search-forward re nil t)
          (setq beg (+ (match-beginning 0) off) end (- (match-end 0) 0))
          (add-text-properties beg end '(org-protected t org-latex-math t))))))

  ;; Convert LaTeX to \LaTeX{}
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (let ((case-fold-search nil))
    (while (re-search-forward "\\([^+_]\\)LaTeX" nil t)
      (org-if-unprotected
       (replace-match (org-export-latex-protect-string
                       (concat (match-string 1) "\\LaTeX{}")) t t))))

  ;; Convert blockquotes
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (search-forward "ORG-BLOCKQUOTE-START" nil t)
    (org-replace-match-keep-properties "\\begin{quote}" t t))
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (search-forward "ORG-BLOCKQUOTE-END" nil t)
    (org-replace-match-keep-properties "\\end{quote}" t t))

  ;; Convert verse
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (search-forward "ORG-VERSE-START" nil t)
    (org-replace-match-keep-properties "\\begin{verse}" t t)
    (beginning-of-line 2)
    (while (and (not (looking-at "[ \t]*ORG-VERSE-END.*")) (not (eobp)))
      (when (looking-at "\\([ \t]+\\)\\([^ \t\n]\\)")
        (goto-char (match-end 1))
        (org-replace-match-keep-properties
         (org-export-latex-protect-string
          (concat "\\hspace*{1cm}" (match-string 2))) t t)
        (beginning-of-line 1))
      (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
          (insert (org-export-latex-protect-string "\\vspace*{1em}"))
        (unless (looking-at ".*?[^ \t\n].*?\\\\\\\\[ \t]*$")
          (end-of-line 1)
          (insert "\\\\")))
      (beginning-of-line 2))
    (and (looking-at "[ \t]*ORG-VERSE-END.*")
         (org-replace-match-keep-properties "\\end{verse}" t t)))

  ;; Convert center
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (search-forward "ORG-CENTER-START" nil t)
    (org-replace-match-keep-properties "\\begin{center}" t t))
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (search-forward "ORG-CENTER-END" nil t)
    (org-replace-match-keep-properties "\\end{center}" t t))

  (run-hooks 'org-export-latex-after-blockquotes-hook)

  ;; Convert horizontal rules
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward "^----+.$" nil t)
    (org-if-unprotected
     (replace-match (org-export-latex-protect-string "\\hrule") t t)))

  ;; Protect LaTeX commands like \command[...]{...} or \command{...}
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (let ((re (concat
             "\\\\[a-zA-Z]+"
             "\\(?:\\[[^][\n]*?\\]\\)*"
             "\\(" (org-create-multibrace-regexp "{" "}" 3) "\\)\\{1,3\\}")))
    (while (re-search-forward re nil t)
      (unless (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
                              (equal (char-after (point-at-bol)) ?#))
        (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
                             '(org-protected t)))))

  ;; Protect LaTeX entities
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (let (a)
    (while (re-search-forward org-latex-entities-regexp nil t)
      (if (setq a (assoc (match-string 0) org-latex-entities-exceptions))
          (replace-match (org-add-props (nth 1 a) nil 'org-protected t)
                         t t)
        (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
                             '(org-protected t)))))

  ;; Replace radio links
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward
          (concat "<<<?" org-export-latex-all-targets-re
                  ">>>?\\((INVISIBLE)\\)?") nil t)
    (org-if-unprotected-at (+ (match-beginning 0) 2)
     (replace-match
      (concat
       (org-export-latex-protect-string
        (format "\\label{%s}" (save-match-data (org-solidify-link-text
                                                (match-string 1)))))
       (if (match-string 2) "" (match-string 1)))
      t t)))

  ;; Delete @<...> constructs
  ;; Thanks to Daniel Clemente for this regexp
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward "@<\\(?:[^\"\n]\\|\".*\"\\)*?>" nil t)
    (org-if-unprotected
     (replace-match "")))

  ;; When converting to LaTeX, replace footnotes
  ;; FIXME: don't protect footnotes from conversion
  (when (plist-get org-export-latex-options-plist :footnotes)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward "\\[\\([0-9]+\\)\\]" nil t)
      (org-if-unprotected
       (when (and (save-match-data
                    (save-excursion (beginning-of-line)
                                    (looking-at "[^:|#]")))
                  (not (org-in-verbatim-emphasis)))
         (let ((foot-beg (match-beginning 0))
               (foot-end (match-end 0))
               (foot-prefix (match-string 0))
               footnote footnote-rpl)
           (save-excursion
             (if (not (re-search-forward (concat "^" (regexp-quote foot-prefix))
                                         nil t))
                 (replace-match (org-export-latex-protect-string
                                 (concat "$^{" (match-string 1) "}$")))
               (replace-match "")
               (let ((end (save-excursion
                            (if (re-search-forward "^$\\|^#.*$\\|\\[[0-9]+\\]" nil t)
                                (match-beginning 0) (point-max)))))
                 (setq footnote (concat (org-trim (buffer-substring (point) end))
                                        " ")) ; prevent last } being part of a link
                 (delete-region (point) end))
               (goto-char foot-beg)
               (delete-region foot-beg foot-end)
               (unless (null footnote)
                 (setq footnote-rpl (format "\\footnote{%s}" footnote))
                 (add-text-properties 0 10 '(org-protected t) footnote-rpl)
                 (add-text-properties (1- (length footnote-rpl))
                                      (length footnote-rpl)
                                      '(org-protected t) footnote-rpl)
                 (insert footnote-rpl)))
             )))))

    ;; Remove footnote section tag for LaTeX
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward
            (concat "^" footnote-section-tag-regexp) nil t)
      (org-if-unprotected
       (replace-match "")))))

;;; List handling:

(defun org-export-latex-lists ()
  "Convert plain text lists in current buffer into LaTeX lists."
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (while (re-search-forward org-list-beginning-re nil t)
    (org-if-unprotected
     (beginning-of-line)
     (insert (org-list-to-latex (org-list-parse-list t)
                                org-export-latex-list-parameters))
     "\n")))

(defconst org-latex-entities
 '("\\!"
   "\\'"
   "\\+"
   "\\,"
   "\\-"
   "\\:"
   "\\;"
   "\\<"
   "\\="
   "\\>"
   "\\Huge"
   "\\LARGE"
   "\\Large"
   "\\Styles"
   "\\\\"
   "\\`"
   "\\addcontentsline"
   "\\address"
   "\\addtocontents"
   "\\addtocounter"
   "\\addtolength"
   "\\addvspace"
   "\\alph"
   "\\appendix"
   "\\arabic"
   "\\author"
   "\\begin{array}"
   "\\begin{center}"
   "\\begin{description}"
   "\\begin{enumerate}"
   "\\begin{eqnarray}"
   "\\begin{equation}"
   "\\begin{figure}"
   "\\begin{flushleft}"
   "\\begin{flushright}"
   "\\begin{itemize}"
   "\\begin{list}"
   "\\begin{minipage}"
   "\\begin{picture}"
   "\\begin{quotation}"
   "\\begin{quote}"
   "\\begin{tabbing}"
   "\\begin{table}"
   "\\begin{tabular}"
   "\\begin{thebibliography}"
   "\\begin{theorem}"
   "\\begin{titlepage}"
   "\\begin{verbatim}"
   "\\begin{verse}"
   "\\bf"
   "\\bf"
   "\\bibitem"
   "\\bigskip"
   "\\cdots"
   "\\centering"
   "\\circle"
   "\\cite"
   "\\cleardoublepage"
   "\\clearpage"
   "\\cline"
   "\\closing"
   "\\dashbox"
   "\\date"
   "\\ddots"
   "\\dotfill"
   "\\em"
   "\\fbox"
   "\\flushbottom"
   "\\fnsymbol"
   "\\footnote"
   "\\footnotemark"
   "\\footnotesize"
   "\\footnotetext"
   "\\frac"
   "\\frame"
   "\\framebox"
   "\\hfill"
   "\\hline"
   "\\hrulespace"
   "\\hspace"
   "\\huge"
   "\\hyphenation"
   "\\include"
   "\\includeonly"
   "\\indent"
   "\\input"
   "\\it"
   "\\kill"
   "\\label"
   "\\large"
   "\\ldots"
   "\\line"
   "\\linebreak"
   "\\linethickness"
   "\\listoffigures"
   "\\listoftables"
   "\\location"
   "\\makebox"
   "\\maketitle"
   "\\mark"
   "\\mbox"
   "\\medskip"
   "\\multicolumn"
   "\\multiput"
   ("\\nbsp" "~")
   "\\newcommand"
   "\\newcounter"
   "\\newenvironment"
   "\\newfont"
   "\\newlength"
   "\\newline"
   "\\newpage"
   "\\newsavebox"
   "\\newtheorem"
   "\\nocite"
   "\\nofiles"
   "\\noindent"
   "\\nolinebreak"
   "\\nopagebreak"
   "\\normalsize"
   "\\onecolumn"
   "\\opening"
   "\\oval"
   "\\overbrace"
   "\\overline"
   "\\pagebreak"
   "\\pagenumbering"
   "\\pageref"
   "\\pagestyle"
   "\\par"
   "\\parbox"
   "\\put"
   "\\raggedbottom"
   "\\raggedleft"
   "\\raggedright"
   "\\raisebox"
   "\\ref"
   "\\rm"
   "\\roman"
   "\\rule"
   "\\savebox"
   "\\sc"
   "\\scriptsize"
   "\\setcounter"
   "\\setlength"
   "\\settowidth"
   "\\sf"
   "\\shortstack"
   "\\signature"
   "\\sl"
   "\\small"
   "\\smallskip"
   "\\sqrt"
   "\\tableofcontents"
   "\\telephone"
   "\\thanks"
   "\\thispagestyle"
   "\\tiny"
   "\\title"
   "\\tt"
   "\\twocolumn"
   "\\typein"
   "\\typeout"
   "\\underbrace"
   "\\underline"
   "\\usebox"
   "\\usecounter"
   "\\value"
   "\\vdots"
   "\\vector"
   "\\verb"
   "\\vfill"
   "\\vline"
   "\\vspace")
 "A list of LaTeX commands to be protected when performing conversion.")

(defvar org-latex-entities-exceptions nil)

(defconst org-latex-entities-regexp
  (let (names rest)
    (dolist (x org-latex-entities)
      (when (consp x)
        (add-to-list 'org-latex-entities-exceptions x)
        (setq x (car x)))
      (if (string-match "[a-zA-Z]$" x)
          (push x names)
        (push x rest)))
    (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt (nreverse names)) "\\>\\)"
            "\\|\\(" (regexp-opt (nreverse rest)) "\\)")))

(provide 'org-export-latex)
(provide 'org-latex)

;; arch-tag: 23c2b87d-da04-4c2d-ad2d-1eb6487bc3ad

;;; org-latex.el ends here