2 * The socket based protocol for setting up a connection with rsyncd.
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Wayne Davison
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
28 extern int output_motd
;
34 extern int msgs2stderr
;
35 extern int rsync_port
;
36 extern int protect_args
;
37 extern int ignore_errors
;
38 extern int preserve_xattrs
;
39 extern int kluge_around_eof
;
40 extern int munge_symlinks
;
41 extern int open_noatime
;
42 extern int sanitize_paths
;
43 extern int numeric_ids
;
44 extern int filesfrom_fd
;
45 extern int remote_protocol
;
46 extern int protocol_version
;
47 extern int io_timeout
;
49 extern int write_batch
;
50 extern int old_style_args
;
51 extern int default_af_hint
;
52 extern int logfile_format_has_i
;
53 extern int logfile_format_has_o_or_i
;
54 extern char *bind_address
;
55 extern char *config_file
;
56 extern char *logfile_format
;
57 extern char *files_from
;
59 extern char *early_input_file
;
60 extern struct chmod_mode_struct
*chmod_modes
;
61 extern filter_rule_list daemon_filter_list
;
63 extern char *iconv_opt
;
64 extern iconv_t ic_send
, ic_recv
;
70 char *daemon_auth_choices
;
74 int early_input_len
= 0;
75 char *early_input
= NULL
;
76 pid_t namecvt_pid
= 0;
77 struct chmod_mode_struct
*daemon_chmod_modes
;
79 #define EARLY_INPUT_CMD "#early_input="
80 #define EARLY_INPUT_CMDLEN (sizeof EARLY_INPUT_CMD - 1)
82 /* module_dirlen is the length of the module_dir string when in daemon
83 * mode and module_dir is not "/"; otherwise 0. (Note that a chroot-
84 * enabled module can have a non-"/" module_dir these days.) */
85 char *module_dir
= NULL
;
86 unsigned int module_dirlen
= 0;
88 char *full_module_path
;
90 static int rl_nulls
= 0;
91 static int namecvt_fd_req
= -1, namecvt_fd_ans
= -1;
94 static struct sigaction sigact
;
97 static item_list gid_list
= EMPTY_ITEM_LIST
;
99 /* Used when "reverse lookup" is off. */
100 const char undetermined_hostname
[] = "UNDETERMINED";
103 * Run a client connected to an rsyncd. The alternative to this
104 * function for remote-shell connections is do_cmd().
106 * After negotiating which module to use and reading the server's
107 * motd, this hands over to client_run(). Telling the server the
108 * module will cause it to chroot/setuid/etc.
110 * Instead of doing a transfer, the client may at this stage instead
111 * get a listing of remote modules and exit.
113 * @return -1 for error in startup, or the result of client_run().
114 * Either way, it eventually gets passed to exit_cleanup().
116 int start_socket_client(char *host
, int remote_argc
, char *remote_argv
[],
117 int argc
, char *argv
[])
120 char *p
, *user
= NULL
;
122 /* This is redundant with code in start_inband_exchange(), but this
123 * short-circuits a problem in the client before we open a socket,
124 * and the extra check won't hurt. */
125 if (**remote_argv
== '/') {
127 "ERROR: The remote path must start with a module name not a /\n");
131 if ((p
= strrchr(host
, '@')) != NULL
) {
137 fd
= open_socket_out_wrapped(host
, rsync_port
, bind_address
, default_af_hint
);
139 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO
);
145 ret
= start_inband_exchange(fd
, fd
, user
, remote_argc
, remote_argv
);
147 return ret
? ret
: client_run(fd
, fd
, -1, argc
, argv
);
150 static int exchange_protocols(int f_in
, int f_out
, char *buf
, size_t bufsiz
, int am_client
)
153 int our_sub
= get_subprotocol_version();
155 output_daemon_greeting(f_out
, am_client
);
157 char *motd
= lp_motd_file();
159 FILE *f
= fopen(motd
, "r");
160 while (f
&& !feof(f
)) {
161 int len
= fread(buf
, 1, bufsiz
- 1, f
);
163 write_buf(f_out
, buf
, len
);
167 write_sbuf(f_out
, "\n");
171 /* This strips the \n. */
172 if (!read_line_old(f_in
, buf
, bufsiz
, 0)) {
174 rprintf(FERROR
, "rsync: did not see server greeting\n");
178 if (sscanf(buf
, "@RSYNCD: %d.%d", &remote_protocol
, &remote_sub
) < 1) {
180 rprintf(FERROR
, "rsync: server sent \"%s\" rather than greeting\n", buf
);
182 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: protocol startup error\n");
186 if (remote_sub
< 0) {
187 if (remote_protocol
>= 30) {
189 rprintf(FERROR
, "rsync: the server omitted the subprotocol value: %s\n", buf
);
191 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: your client omitted the subprotocol value: %s\n", buf
);
197 daemon_auth_choices
= strchr(buf
+ 9, ' ');
198 if (daemon_auth_choices
) {
200 daemon_auth_choices
= strdup(daemon_auth_choices
+ 1);
201 if ((cp
= strchr(daemon_auth_choices
, '\n')) != NULL
)
203 } else if (remote_protocol
> 31) {
205 rprintf(FERROR
, "rsync: the server omitted the digest name list: %s\n", buf
);
207 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: your client omitted the digest name list: %s\n", buf
);
211 if (protocol_version
> remote_protocol
) {
212 protocol_version
= remote_protocol
;
215 } else if (protocol_version
== remote_protocol
) {
216 if (remote_sub
!= our_sub
)
219 #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
220 else if (protocol_version
< remote_protocol
) {
226 if (protocol_version
>= 30)
232 int start_inband_exchange(int f_in
, int f_out
, const char *user
, int argc
, char *argv
[])
235 char line
[BIGPATHBUFLEN
];
236 char *sargs
[MAX_ARGS
];
240 assert(argc
> 0 && *argv
!= NULL
);
244 "ERROR: The remote path must start with a module name\n");
248 if (!(p
= strchr(*argv
, '/')))
249 modlen
= strlen(*argv
);
253 modname
= new_array(char, modlen
+1+1); /* room for '/' & '\0' */
254 strlcpy(modname
, *argv
, modlen
+ 1);
255 modname
[modlen
] = '/';
256 modname
[modlen
+1] = '\0';
259 user
= getenv("USER");
261 user
= getenv("LOGNAME");
263 if (exchange_protocols(f_in
, f_out
, line
, sizeof line
, 1) < 0)
266 if (early_input_file
) {
268 FILE *f
= fopen(early_input_file
, "rb");
269 if (!f
|| do_fstat(fileno(f
), &st
) < 0) {
270 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
, "failed to open %s", early_input_file
);
273 early_input_len
= st
.st_size
;
274 if (early_input_len
> (int)sizeof line
) {
275 rprintf(FERROR
, "%s is > %d bytes.\n", early_input_file
, (int)sizeof line
);
278 if (early_input_len
> 0) {
279 io_printf(f_out
, EARLY_INPUT_CMD
"%d\n", early_input_len
);
280 while (early_input_len
> 0) {
283 rprintf(FERROR
, "Early EOF in %s\n", early_input_file
);
286 len
= fread(line
, 1, early_input_len
, f
);
288 write_buf(f_out
, line
, len
);
289 early_input_len
-= len
;
296 server_options(sargs
, &sargc
);
298 if (sargc
>= MAX_ARGS
- 2)
301 sargs
[sargc
++] = ".";
304 snprintf(line
, sizeof line
, " %.*s/", modlen
, modname
);
307 if (sargc
>= MAX_ARGS
- 1) {
309 rprintf(FERROR
, "internal: args[] overflowed in do_cmd()\n");
310 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX
);
312 if (strncmp(*argv
, modname
, modlen
) == 0 && argv
[0][modlen
] == '\0')
313 sargs
[sargc
++] = modname
; /* we send "modname/" */
316 int extra_chars
= *arg
== '-' ? 2 : 0; /* a leading dash needs a "./" prefix. */
317 /* If --old-args was not specified, make sure that the arg won't split at a mod name! */
318 if (!old_style_args
&& (p
= strstr(arg
, line
)) != NULL
) {
321 } while ((p
= strstr(p
+1, line
)) != NULL
);
325 char *t
= arg
= new_array(char, strlen(arg
) + extra_chars
+ 1);
331 if (*f
== ' ' && strncmp(f
, line
, modlen
+2) == 0) {
340 sargs
[sargc
++] = arg
;
348 if (DEBUG_GTE(CMD
, 1))
349 print_child_argv("sending daemon args:", sargs
);
351 io_printf(f_out
, "%.*s\n", modlen
, modname
);
353 /* Old servers may just drop the connection here,
354 rather than sending a proper EXIT command. Yuck. */
355 kluge_around_eof
= list_only
&& protocol_version
< 25 ? 1 : 0;
358 if (!read_line_old(f_in
, line
, sizeof line
, 0)) {
359 rprintf(FERROR
, "rsync: didn't get server startup line\n");
363 if (strncmp(line
,"@RSYNCD: AUTHREQD ",18) == 0) {
364 auth_client(f_out
, user
, line
+18);
368 if (strcmp(line
,"@RSYNCD: OK") == 0)
371 if (strcmp(line
,"@RSYNCD: EXIT") == 0) {
372 /* This is sent by recent versions of the
373 * server to terminate the listing of modules.
374 * We don't want to go on and transfer
375 * anything; just exit. */
379 if (strncmp(line
, "@ERROR", 6) == 0) {
380 rprintf(FERROR
, "%s\n", line
);
381 /* This is always fatal; the server will now
382 * close the socket. */
386 /* This might be a MOTD line or a module listing, but there is
387 * no way to differentiate it. The manpage mentions this. */
389 rprintf(FINFO
, "%s\n", line
);
391 kluge_around_eof
= 0;
394 for (i
= 0; i
< sargc
; i
++) {
395 if (!sargs
[i
]) /* stop at --secluded-args NULL */
397 write_sbuf(f_out
, sargs
[i
]);
398 write_byte(f_out
, 0);
400 write_byte(f_out
, 0);
402 for (i
= 0; i
< sargc
; i
++)
403 io_printf(f_out
, "%s\n", sargs
[i
]);
404 write_sbuf(f_out
, "\n");
408 send_protected_args(f_out
, sargs
);
410 if (protocol_version
< 23) {
411 if (protocol_version
== 22 || !am_sender
)
412 io_start_multiplex_in(f_in
);
420 #if defined HAVE_SETENV || defined HAVE_PUTENV
421 static int read_arg_from_pipe(int fd
, char *buf
, int limit
)
423 char *bp
= buf
, *eob
= buf
+ limit
- 1;
426 int got
= read(fd
, bp
, 1);
428 if (got
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
)
443 void set_env_str(const char *var
, const char *str
)
446 if (setenv(var
, str
, 1) < 0)
447 out_of_memory("set_env_str");
451 if (asprintf(&mem
, "%s=%s", var
, str
) < 0)
452 out_of_memory("set_env_str");
461 #if defined HAVE_SETENV || defined HAVE_PUTENV
463 static void set_envN_str(const char *var
, int num
, const char *str
)
467 (void)snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, "%s%d", var
, num
);
468 if (setenv(buf
, str
, 1) < 0)
469 out_of_memory("set_env_str");
473 if (asprintf(&mem
, "%s%d=%s", var
, num
, str
) < 0)
474 out_of_memory("set_envN_str");
480 void set_env_num(const char *var
, long num
)
484 (void)snprintf(val
, sizeof val
, "%ld", num
);
485 if (setenv(var
, val
, 1) < 0)
486 out_of_memory("set_env_str");
490 if (asprintf(&mem
, "%s=%ld", var
, num
) < 0)
491 out_of_memory("set_env_num");
497 /* Used for "early exec", "pre-xfer exec", and the "name converter" script. */
498 static pid_t
start_pre_exec(const char *cmd
, int *arg_fd_ptr
, int *error_fd_ptr
)
500 int arg_fds
[2], error_fds
[2], arg_fd
;
503 if ((error_fd_ptr
&& pipe(error_fds
) < 0) || pipe(arg_fds
) < 0 || (pid
= fork()) < 0)
507 char buf
[BIGPATHBUFLEN
];
512 set_blocking(error_fds
[1]);
517 set_blocking(arg_fd
);
519 len
= read_arg_from_pipe(arg_fd
, buf
, BIGPATHBUFLEN
);
522 set_env_str("RSYNC_REQUEST", buf
);
525 len
= read_arg_from_pipe(arg_fd
, buf
, BIGPATHBUFLEN
);
531 set_envN_str("RSYNC_ARG", j
, buf
);
534 dup2(arg_fd
, STDIN_FILENO
);
538 dup2(error_fds
[1], STDOUT_FILENO
);
542 status
= shell_exec(cmd
);
544 if (!WIFEXITED(status
))
546 _exit(WEXITSTATUS(status
));
551 *error_fd_ptr
= error_fds
[0];
552 set_blocking(error_fds
[0]);
556 arg_fd
= *arg_fd_ptr
= arg_fds
[1];
557 set_blocking(arg_fd
);
564 static void write_pre_exec_args(int write_fd
, char *request
, char **early_argv
, char **argv
, int exec_type
)
571 write_buf(write_fd
, request
, strlen(request
)+1);
573 for ( ; *early_argv
; early_argv
++)
574 write_buf(write_fd
, *early_argv
, strlen(*early_argv
)+1);
575 j
= 1; /* Skip arg0 name in argv. */
578 for ( ; argv
[j
]; j
++)
579 write_buf(write_fd
, argv
[j
], strlen(argv
[j
])+1);
581 write_byte(write_fd
, 0);
583 if (exec_type
== 1 && early_input_len
)
584 write_buf(write_fd
, early_input
, early_input_len
);
586 if (exec_type
!= 2) /* the name converter needs this left open */
590 static char *finish_pre_exec(const char *desc
, pid_t pid
, int read_fd
)
592 char buf
[BIGPATHBUFLEN
], *bp
, *cr
;
593 int j
, status
= -1, msglen
= sizeof buf
- 1;
596 /* Read the stdout from the program. This it is only displayed
597 * to the user if the script also returns an error status. */
598 for (bp
= buf
, cr
= buf
; msglen
> 0; msglen
-= j
) {
599 if ((j
= read(read_fd
, bp
, msglen
)) <= 0) {
604 break; /* Just ignore the read error for now... */
608 if ((cr
= strchr(cr
, '\r')) == NULL
) {
613 break; /* wait for more data before we decide what to do */
615 memmove(cr
, cr
+1, j
- (cr
- bp
));
628 if (wait_process(pid
, &status
, 0) < 0
629 || !WIFEXITED(status
) || WEXITSTATUS(status
) != 0) {
631 if (asprintf(&e
, "%s returned failure (%d)%s%s%s\n%s",
632 desc
, status
, status
< 0 ? ": " : "",
633 status
< 0 ? strerror(errno
) : "",
634 *buf
? ":" : "", buf
) < 0)
635 return "out_of_memory in finish_pre_exec\n";
641 static int path_failure(int f_out
, const char *dir
, BOOL was_chdir
)
644 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "chdir %s failed", dir
);
646 rprintf(FLOG
, "normalize_path(%s) failed\n", dir
);
647 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: chdir failed\n");
651 static int add_a_group(int f_out
, const char *gname
)
654 if (!group_to_gid(gname
, &gid
, True
)) {
655 rprintf(FLOG
, "Invalid gid %s\n", gname
);
656 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: invalid gid %s\n", gname
);
659 gid_p
= EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&gid_list
, gid_t
, -32);
664 #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST
665 static int want_all_groups(int f_out
, uid_t uid
)
668 if ((err
= getallgroups(uid
, &gid_list
)) != NULL
) {
669 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "%s", err
);
670 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: %s\n", err
);
675 #elif defined HAVE_INITGROUPS
676 static struct passwd
*want_all_groups(int f_out
, uid_t uid
)
680 if ((pw
= getpwuid(uid
)) == NULL
) {
681 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "getpwuid failed");
682 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: getpwuid failed\n");
685 /* Start with the default group and initgroups() will add the rest. */
686 gid_p
= EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&gid_list
, gid_t
, -32);
692 static int rsync_module(int f_in
, int f_out
, int i
, const char *addr
, const char *host
)
695 char **argv
, **orig_argv
, **orig_early_argv
, *module_chdir
;
696 char line
[BIGPATHBUFLEN
];
697 #if defined HAVE_INITGROUPS && !defined HAVE_GETGROUPLIST
698 struct passwd
*pw
= NULL
;
702 char *p
, *err_msg
= NULL
;
703 char *name
= lp_name(i
);
704 int use_chroot
= lp_use_chroot(i
); /* might be 1 (yes), 0 (no), or -1 (unset) */
705 int ret
, pre_exec_arg_fd
= -1, pre_exec_error_fd
= -1;
706 int save_munge_symlinks
;
707 pid_t pre_exec_pid
= 0;
708 char *request
= NULL
;
710 set_env_str("RSYNC_MODULE_NAME", name
);
713 iconv_opt
= lp_charset(i
);
719 /* If reverse lookup is disabled globally but enabled for this module,
720 * we need to do it now before the access check. */
721 if (host
== undetermined_hostname
&& lp_reverse_lookup(i
))
722 host
= client_name(client_addr(f_in
));
723 set_env_str("RSYNC_HOST_NAME", host
);
724 set_env_str("RSYNC_HOST_ADDR", addr
);
726 if (!allow_access(addr
, &host
, i
)) {
727 rprintf(FLOG
, "rsync denied on module %s from %s (%s)\n",
730 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: Unknown module '%s'\n", name
);
733 "@ERROR: access denied to %s from %s (%s)\n",
740 rprintf(FLOG
, "rsync allowed access on module %s from %s (%s)\n",
744 if (!claim_connection(lp_lock_file(i
), lp_max_connections(i
))) {
746 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "failed to open lock file %s",
748 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: failed to open lock file\n");
750 rprintf(FLOG
, "max connections (%d) reached\n",
751 lp_max_connections(i
));
752 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: max connections (%d) reached -- try again later\n",
753 lp_max_connections(i
));
758 read_only
= lp_read_only(i
); /* may also be overridden by auth_server() */
759 auth_user
= auth_server(f_in
, f_out
, i
, host
, addr
, "@RSYNCD: AUTHREQD ");
762 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: auth failed on module %s\n", name
);
765 set_env_str("RSYNC_USER_NAME", auth_user
);
769 if (lp_transfer_logging(module_id
) && !logfile_format
)
770 logfile_format
= lp_log_format(module_id
);
771 if (log_format_has(logfile_format
, 'i'))
772 logfile_format_has_i
= 1;
773 if (logfile_format_has_i
|| log_format_has(logfile_format
, 'o'))
774 logfile_format_has_o_or_i
= 1;
777 am_root
= (uid
== ROOT_UID
);
779 p
= *lp_uid(module_id
) ? lp_uid(module_id
) : am_root
? NOBODY_USER
: NULL
;
781 if (!user_to_uid(p
, &uid
, True
)) {
782 rprintf(FLOG
, "Invalid uid %s\n", p
);
783 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: invalid uid %s\n", p
);
790 p
= *lp_gid(module_id
) ? conf_strtok(lp_gid(module_id
)) : NULL
;
792 /* The "*" gid must be the first item in the list. */
793 if (strcmp(p
, "*") == 0) {
794 #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST
795 if (want_all_groups(f_out
, uid
) < 0)
797 #elif defined HAVE_INITGROUPS
798 if ((pw
= want_all_groups(f_out
, uid
)) == NULL
)
801 rprintf(FLOG
, "This rsync does not support a gid of \"*\"\n");
802 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: invalid gid setting.\n");
805 } else if (add_a_group(f_out
, p
) < 0)
807 while ((p
= conf_strtok(NULL
)) != NULL
) {
808 #if defined HAVE_INITGROUPS && !defined HAVE_GETGROUPLIST
810 rprintf(FLOG
, "This rsync cannot add groups after \"*\".\n");
811 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: invalid gid setting.\n");
815 if (add_a_group(f_out
, p
) < 0)
818 } else if (am_root
) {
819 if (add_a_group(f_out
, NOBODY_GROUP
) < 0)
823 module_dir
= lp_path(module_id
);
824 if (*module_dir
== '\0') {
825 rprintf(FLOG
, "No path specified for module %s\n", name
);
826 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: no path setting.\n");
829 if (use_chroot
< 0) {
830 if (strstr(module_dir
, "/./") != NULL
)
831 use_chroot
= 1; /* The module is expecting a chroot inner & outer path. */
832 else if (chroot("/") < 0) {
833 rprintf(FLOG
, "chroot test failed: %s. "
834 "Switching 'use chroot' from unset to false.\n",
839 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "chdir(\"/\") failed");
844 if ((p
= strstr(module_dir
, "/./")) != NULL
) {
845 *p
= '\0'; /* Temporary... */
846 if (!(module_chdir
= normalize_path(module_dir
, True
, NULL
)))
847 return path_failure(f_out
, module_dir
, False
);
849 if (!(p
= normalize_path(p
+ 2, True
, &module_dirlen
)))
850 return path_failure(f_out
, strstr(module_dir
, "/./"), False
);
851 if (!(full_module_path
= normalize_path(module_dir
, False
, NULL
)))
852 full_module_path
= module_dir
;
855 if (!(module_chdir
= normalize_path(module_dir
, False
, NULL
)))
856 return path_failure(f_out
, module_dir
, False
);
857 full_module_path
= module_chdir
;
862 if (!(module_chdir
= normalize_path(module_dir
, False
, &module_dirlen
)))
863 return path_failure(f_out
, module_dir
, False
);
864 full_module_path
= module_dir
= module_chdir
;
866 set_env_str("RSYNC_MODULE_PATH", full_module_path
);
868 if (module_dirlen
== 1) {
870 set_filter_dir("/", 1);
872 set_filter_dir(module_dir
, module_dirlen
);
874 p
= lp_filter(module_id
);
875 parse_filter_str(&daemon_filter_list
, p
, rule_template(FILTRULE_WORD_SPLIT
),
876 XFLG_ABS_IF_SLASH
| XFLG_DIR2WILD3
);
878 p
= lp_include_from(module_id
);
879 parse_filter_file(&daemon_filter_list
, p
, rule_template(FILTRULE_INCLUDE
),
880 XFLG_ABS_IF_SLASH
| XFLG_DIR2WILD3
| XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES
| XFLG_FATAL_ERRORS
);
882 p
= lp_include(module_id
);
883 parse_filter_str(&daemon_filter_list
, p
,
884 rule_template(FILTRULE_INCLUDE
| FILTRULE_WORD_SPLIT
),
885 XFLG_ABS_IF_SLASH
| XFLG_DIR2WILD3
| XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES
);
887 p
= lp_exclude_from(module_id
);
888 parse_filter_file(&daemon_filter_list
, p
, rule_template(0),
889 XFLG_ABS_IF_SLASH
| XFLG_DIR2WILD3
| XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES
| XFLG_FATAL_ERRORS
);
891 p
= lp_exclude(module_id
);
892 parse_filter_str(&daemon_filter_list
, p
, rule_template(FILTRULE_WORD_SPLIT
),
893 XFLG_ABS_IF_SLASH
| XFLG_DIR2WILD3
| XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES
);
897 #if defined HAVE_SETENV || defined HAVE_PUTENV
898 if ((*lp_early_exec(module_id
) || *lp_prexfer_exec(module_id
)
899 || *lp_postxfer_exec(module_id
) || *lp_name_converter(module_id
))
900 && !getenv("RSYNC_NO_XFER_EXEC")) {
901 set_env_num("RSYNC_PID", (long)getpid());
903 /* For post-xfer exec, fork a new process to run the rsync
904 * daemon while this process waits for the exit status and
905 * runs the indicated command at that point. */
906 if (*lp_postxfer_exec(module_id
)) {
909 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "fork failed");
910 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: fork failed\n");
918 if (wait_process(pid
, &status
, 0) < 0)
920 set_env_num("RSYNC_RAW_STATUS", status
);
921 if (WIFEXITED(status
))
922 status
= WEXITSTATUS(status
);
925 set_env_num("RSYNC_EXIT_STATUS", status
);
926 if (shell_exec(lp_postxfer_exec(module_id
)) < 0)
932 /* For early exec, fork a child process to run the indicated
933 * command and wait for it to exit. */
934 if (*lp_early_exec(module_id
)) {
936 pid_t pid
= start_pre_exec(lp_early_exec(module_id
), &arg_fd
, NULL
);
937 if (pid
== (pid_t
)-1) {
938 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "early exec preparation failed");
939 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: early exec preparation failed\n");
942 write_pre_exec_args(arg_fd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, 1);
943 if (finish_pre_exec("early exec", pid
, -1) != NULL
) {
944 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "early exec failed");
945 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: early exec failed\n");
950 /* For pre-xfer exec, fork a child process to run the indicated
951 * command, though it first waits for the parent process to
952 * send us the user's request via a pipe. */
953 if (*lp_prexfer_exec(module_id
)) {
954 pre_exec_pid
= start_pre_exec(lp_prexfer_exec(module_id
), &pre_exec_arg_fd
, &pre_exec_error_fd
);
955 if (pre_exec_pid
== (pid_t
)-1) {
956 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "pre-xfer exec preparation failed");
957 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: pre-xfer exec preparation failed\n");
962 if (*lp_name_converter(module_id
)) {
963 namecvt_pid
= start_pre_exec(lp_name_converter(module_id
), &namecvt_fd_req
, &namecvt_fd_ans
);
964 if (namecvt_pid
== (pid_t
)-1) {
965 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "name-converter exec preparation failed");
966 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: name-converter exec preparation failed\n");
979 if (chroot(module_chdir
)) {
980 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "chroot(\"%s\") failed", module_chdir
);
981 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: chroot failed\n");
984 module_chdir
= module_dir
;
987 if (!change_dir(module_chdir
, CD_NORMAL
))
988 return path_failure(f_out
, module_chdir
, True
);
992 if ((munge_symlinks
= lp_munge_symlinks(module_id
)) < 0)
993 munge_symlinks
= !use_chroot
|| module_dirlen
;
994 if (munge_symlinks
) {
996 char prefix
[SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN
]; /* NOT +1 ! */
997 strlcpy(prefix
, SYMLINK_PREFIX
, sizeof prefix
); /* trim the trailing slash */
998 if (do_stat(prefix
, &st
) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st
.st_mode
)) {
999 rprintf(FLOG
, "Symlink munging is unsafe when a %s directory exists.\n",
1001 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: daemon security issue -- contact admin\n", name
);
1002 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED
);
1006 if (gid_list
.count
) {
1007 gid_t
*gid_array
= gid_list
.items
;
1008 if (setgid(gid_array
[0])) {
1009 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "setgid %ld failed", (long)gid_array
[0]);
1010 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: setgid failed\n");
1013 #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
1014 /* Set the group(s) we want to be active. */
1015 if (setgroups(gid_list
.count
, gid_array
)) {
1016 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "setgroups failed");
1017 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: setgroups failed\n");
1021 #if defined HAVE_INITGROUPS && !defined HAVE_GETGROUPLIST
1022 /* pw is set if the user wants all the user's groups. */
1023 if (pw
&& initgroups(pw
->pw_name
, pw
->pw_gid
) < 0) {
1024 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "initgroups failed");
1025 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: initgroups failed\n");
1038 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "setuid %ld failed", (long)uid
);
1039 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: setuid failed\n");
1044 am_root
= (our_uid
== ROOT_UID
);
1047 if (lp_temp_dir(module_id
) && *lp_temp_dir(module_id
)) {
1048 tmpdir
= lp_temp_dir(module_id
);
1049 if (strlen(tmpdir
) >= MAXPATHLEN
- 10) {
1051 "the 'temp dir' value for %s is WAY too long -- ignoring.\n",
1057 io_printf(f_out
, "@RSYNCD: OK\n");
1059 read_args(f_in
, name
, line
, sizeof line
, rl_nulls
, &argv
, &argc
, &request
);
1062 save_munge_symlinks
= munge_symlinks
;
1064 reset_output_levels(); /* future verbosity is controlled by client options */
1065 ret
= parse_arguments(&argc
, (const char ***) &argv
);
1066 if (protect_args
&& ret
) {
1067 orig_early_argv
= orig_argv
;
1069 read_args(f_in
, name
, line
, sizeof line
, 1, &argv
, &argc
, &request
);
1071 ret
= parse_arguments(&argc
, (const char ***) &argv
);
1073 orig_early_argv
= NULL
;
1075 /* The default is to use the user's setting unless the module sets True or False. */
1076 if (lp_open_noatime(module_id
) >= 0)
1077 open_noatime
= lp_open_noatime(module_id
);
1079 munge_symlinks
= save_munge_symlinks
; /* The client mustn't control this. */
1082 msgs2stderr
= 0; /* A non-rsh-run daemon doesn't have stderr for msgs. */
1085 write_pre_exec_args(pre_exec_arg_fd
, request
, orig_early_argv
, orig_argv
, 0);
1086 err_msg
= finish_pre_exec("pre-xfer exec", pre_exec_pid
, pre_exec_error_fd
);
1090 write_pre_exec_args(namecvt_fd_req
, request
, orig_early_argv
, orig_argv
, 2);
1092 if (orig_early_argv
)
1093 free(orig_early_argv
);
1095 am_server
= 1; /* Don't let someone try to be tricky. */
1097 if (lp_ignore_errors(module_id
))
1099 if (write_batch
< 0)
1102 if (lp_fake_super(module_id
)) {
1103 if (preserve_xattrs
> 1)
1104 preserve_xattrs
= 1;
1106 } else if (am_root
< 0) /* Treat --fake-super from client as --super. */
1109 if (filesfrom_fd
== 0)
1110 filesfrom_fd
= f_in
;
1114 rprintf(FLOG
, "rsync %s %s from %s@%s (%s)\n",
1115 am_sender
? "on" : "to",
1116 request
, auth_user
, host
, addr
);
1118 rprintf(FLOG
, "rsync %s %s from %s (%s)\n",
1119 am_sender
? "on" : "to",
1120 request
, host
, addr
);
1126 /* don't allow the logs to be flooded too fast */
1127 limit_output_verbosity(lp_max_verbosity(module_id
));
1130 if (protocol_version
< 23 && (protocol_version
== 22 || am_sender
))
1131 io_start_multiplex_out(f_out
);
1132 else if (!ret
|| err_msg
) {
1133 /* We have to get I/O multiplexing started so that we can
1134 * get the error back to the client. This means getting
1135 * the protocol setup finished first in later versions. */
1136 setup_protocol(f_out
, f_in
);
1138 /* Since we failed in our option parsing, we may not
1139 * have finished parsing that the client sent us a
1140 * --files-from option, so look for it manually.
1141 * Without this, the socket would be in the wrong
1142 * state for the upcoming error message. */
1145 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
1146 if (strncmp(argv
[i
], "--files-from", 12) == 0) {
1153 write_byte(f_out
, 0);
1155 io_start_multiplex_out(f_out
);
1158 if (!ret
|| err_msg
) {
1160 while ((p
= strchr(err_msg
, '\n')) != NULL
) {
1161 int len
= p
- err_msg
+ 1;
1162 rwrite(FERROR
, err_msg
, len
, 0);
1166 rprintf(FERROR
, "%s\n", err_msg
);
1167 io_flush(MSG_FLUSH
);
1171 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED
);
1176 if (ic_send
!= (iconv_t
)-1) {
1177 iconv_close(ic_send
);
1178 ic_send
= (iconv_t
)-1;
1180 if (ic_recv
!= (iconv_t
)-1) {
1181 iconv_close(ic_recv
);
1182 ic_recv
= (iconv_t
)-1;
1188 && (use_chroot
? lp_numeric_ids(module_id
) != False
&& !*lp_name_converter(module_id
)
1189 : lp_numeric_ids(module_id
) == True
))
1190 numeric_ids
= -1; /* Set --numeric-ids w/o breaking protocol. */
1192 if (lp_timeout(module_id
) && (!io_timeout
|| lp_timeout(module_id
) < io_timeout
))
1193 set_io_timeout(lp_timeout(module_id
));
1195 /* If we have some incoming/outgoing chmod changes, append them to
1196 * any user-specified changes (making our changes have priority).
1197 * We also get a pointer to just our changes so that a receiver
1198 * process can use them separately if --perms wasn't specified. */
1200 p
= lp_outgoing_chmod(module_id
);
1202 p
= lp_incoming_chmod(module_id
);
1203 if (*p
&& !(daemon_chmod_modes
= parse_chmod(p
, &chmod_modes
))) {
1204 rprintf(FLOG
, "Invalid \"%sing chmod\" directive: %s\n",
1205 am_sender
? "outgo" : "incom", p
);
1208 start_server(f_in
, f_out
, argc
, argv
);
1213 BOOL
namecvt_call(const char *cmd
, const char **name_p
, id_t
*id_p
)
1219 len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, "%s %s\n", cmd
, *name_p
);
1221 len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, "%s %ld\n", cmd
, (long)*id_p
);
1222 if (len
>= (int)sizeof buf
) {
1223 rprintf(FERROR
, "namecvt_call() request was too large.\n");
1224 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED
);
1227 while ((got
= write(namecvt_fd_req
, buf
, len
)) != len
) {
1228 if (got
< 0 && errno
== EINTR
)
1230 rprintf(FERROR
, "Connection to name-converter failed.\n");
1231 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO
);
1234 if (!read_line_old(namecvt_fd_ans
, buf
, sizeof buf
, 0))
1238 *id_p
= (id_t
)atol(buf
);
1240 *name_p
= strdup(buf
);
1245 /* send a list of available modules to the client. Don't list those
1246 with "list = False". */
1247 static void send_listing(int fd
)
1249 int n
= lp_num_modules();
1252 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
1254 io_printf(fd
, "%-15s\t%s\n", lp_name(i
), lp_comment(i
));
1257 if (protocol_version
>= 25)
1258 io_printf(fd
,"@RSYNCD: EXIT\n");
1261 static int load_config(int globals_only
)
1264 if (am_daemon
< 0 && am_root
<= 0)
1265 config_file
= RSYNCD_USERCONF
;
1267 config_file
= RSYNCD_SYSCONF
;
1269 return lp_load(config_file
, globals_only
);
1272 /* this is called when a connection is established to a client
1273 and we want to start talking. The setup of the system is done from
1275 int start_daemon(int f_in
, int f_out
)
1278 const char *addr
, *host
;
1282 /* At this point, am_server is only set for a daemon started via rsh.
1283 * Because am_server gets forced on soon, we'll set am_daemon to -1 as
1284 * a flag that can be checked later on to distinguish a normal daemon
1285 * from an rsh-run daemon. */
1289 io_set_sock_fds(f_in
, f_out
);
1291 /* We must load the config file before calling any function that
1292 * might cause log-file output to occur. This ensures that the
1293 * "log file" param gets honored for the 2 non-forked use-cases
1294 * (when rsync is run by init and run by a remote shell). */
1295 if (!load_config(0))
1296 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX
);
1298 if (lp_proxy_protocol() && !read_proxy_protocol_header(f_in
))
1301 p
= lp_daemon_chroot();
1303 log_init(0); /* Make use we've initialized syslog before chrooting. */
1304 if (chroot(p
) < 0) {
1305 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "daemon chroot(\"%s\") failed", p
);
1308 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1309 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "daemon chdir(\"/\") failed");
1313 p
= lp_daemon_gid();
1316 if (!group_to_gid(p
, &gid
, True
)) {
1317 rprintf(FLOG
, "Invalid daemon gid: %s\n", p
);
1320 if (setgid(gid
) < 0) {
1321 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "Unable to set group to daemon gid %ld", (long)gid
);
1326 p
= lp_daemon_uid();
1329 if (!user_to_uid(p
, &uid
, True
)) {
1330 rprintf(FLOG
, "Invalid daemon uid: %s\n", p
);
1333 if (setuid(uid
) < 0) {
1334 rsyserr(FLOG
, errno
, "Unable to set user to daemon uid %ld", (long)uid
);
1338 am_root
= (our_uid
== ROOT_UID
);
1341 addr
= client_addr(f_in
);
1342 host
= lp_reverse_lookup(-1) ? client_name(addr
) : undetermined_hostname
;
1343 rprintf(FLOG
, "connect from %s (%s)\n", host
, addr
);
1345 if (am_daemon
> 0) {
1346 set_socket_options(f_in
, "SO_KEEPALIVE");
1347 set_nonblocking(f_in
);
1350 if (exchange_protocols(f_in
, f_out
, line
, sizeof line
, 0) < 0)
1354 if (!read_line_old(f_in
, line
, sizeof line
, 0))
1357 if (strncmp(line
, EARLY_INPUT_CMD
, EARLY_INPUT_CMDLEN
) == 0) {
1358 early_input_len
= strtol(line
+ EARLY_INPUT_CMDLEN
, NULL
, 10);
1359 if (early_input_len
<= 0 || early_input_len
> BIGPATHBUFLEN
) {
1360 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: invalid early_input length\n");
1363 early_input
= new_array(char, early_input_len
);
1364 read_buf(f_in
, early_input
, early_input_len
);
1366 if (!read_line_old(f_in
, line
, sizeof line
, 0))
1370 if (!*line
|| strcmp(line
, "#list") == 0) {
1371 rprintf(FLOG
, "module-list request from %s (%s)\n",
1373 send_listing(f_out
);
1378 /* it's some sort of command that I don't understand */
1379 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: Unknown command '%s'\n", line
);
1383 if ((i
= lp_number(line
)) < 0) {
1384 rprintf(FLOG
, "unknown module '%s' tried from %s (%s)\n",
1386 io_printf(f_out
, "@ERROR: Unknown module '%s'\n", line
);
1390 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
1391 sigact
.sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
;
1393 SIGACTION(SIGCHLD
, remember_children
);
1395 return rsync_module(f_in
, f_out
, i
, addr
, host
);
1398 static void create_pid_file(void)
1400 char *pid_file
= lp_pid_file();
1402 STRUCT_STAT st1
, st2
;
1405 if (!pid_file
|| !*pid_file
)
1409 #define SAFE_OPEN_FLAGS (O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW)
1411 #define SAFE_OPEN_FLAGS (O_CREAT)
1414 /* These tests make sure that a temp-style lock dir is handled safely. */
1416 if (do_lstat(pid_file
, &st1
) == 0 && !S_ISREG(st1
.st_mode
) && unlink(pid_file
) < 0)
1418 else if ((pid_file_fd
= do_open(pid_file
, O_RDWR
|SAFE_OPEN_FLAGS
, 0664)) < 0)
1419 fail
= S_ISREG(st1
.st_mode
) ? "open" : "create";
1420 else if (!lock_range(pid_file_fd
, 0, 4))
1422 else if (do_fstat(pid_file_fd
, &st1
) < 0)
1423 fail
= "fstat opened";
1424 else if (st1
.st_size
> (int)sizeof pidbuf
)
1425 fail
= "find small";
1426 else if (do_lstat(pid_file
, &st2
) < 0)
1428 else if (!S_ISREG(st1
.st_mode
))
1429 fail
= "avoid file overwrite race for";
1430 else if (st1
.st_dev
!= st2
.st_dev
|| st1
.st_ino
!= st2
.st_ino
)
1431 fail
= "verify stat info for";
1432 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
1433 else if (do_ftruncate(pid_file_fd
, 0) < 0)
1437 pid_t pid
= getpid();
1438 int len
= snprintf(pidbuf
, sizeof pidbuf
, "%d\n", (int)pid
);
1439 #ifndef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
1440 /* What can we do with a too-long file and no truncate? I guess we'll add extra newlines. */
1441 while (len
< st1
.st_size
) /* We already verified that st_size chars fits in the buffer. */
1442 pidbuf
[len
++] = '\n';
1443 /* We don't need the buffer to end in a '\0' (and we may not have room to add it). */
1445 if (write(pid_file_fd
, pidbuf
, len
) != len
)
1447 cleanup_set_pid(pid
); /* Mark the file for removal on exit, even if the write failed. */
1452 snprintf(msg
, sizeof msg
, "failed to %s pid file %s: %s\n",
1453 fail
, pid_file
, strerror(errno
));
1455 rprintf(FLOG
, "%s", msg
);
1456 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO
);
1459 /* The file is left open so that the lock remains valid. It is closed in our forked child procs. */
1462 /* Become a daemon, discarding the controlling terminal. */
1463 static void become_daemon(void)
1470 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to fork: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1471 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO
);
1478 /* detach from the terminal */
1481 #elif defined TIOCNOTTY
1482 i
= open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR
);
1484 ioctl(i
, (int)TIOCNOTTY
, (char *)0);
1488 /* make sure that stdin, stdout an stderr don't stuff things
1489 * up (library functions, for example) */
1490 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
1492 open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
1496 int daemon_main(void)
1498 if (is_a_socket(STDIN_FILENO
)) {
1501 /* we are running via inetd - close off stdout and
1502 * stderr so that library functions (and getopt) don't
1503 * try to use them. Redirect them to /dev/null */
1504 for (i
= 1; i
< 3; i
++) {
1506 open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
1509 return start_daemon(STDIN_FILENO
, STDIN_FILENO
);
1512 if (!load_config(1)) {
1513 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to parse config file: %s\n", config_file
);
1514 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX
);
1523 if (rsync_port
== 0 && (rsync_port
= lp_rsync_port()) == 0)
1524 rsync_port
= RSYNC_PORT
;
1525 if (bind_address
== NULL
&& *lp_bind_address())
1526 bind_address
= lp_bind_address();
1530 rprintf(FLOG
, "rsyncd version %s starting, listening on port %d\n",
1531 rsync_version(), rsync_port
);
1532 /* TODO: If listening on a particular address, then show that
1533 * address too. In fact, why not just do getnameinfo on the
1534 * local address??? */
1536 start_accept_loop(rsync_port
, start_daemon
);