rsync.c

   1 /*
   2  * Routines common to more than one of the rsync processes.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1996 Andrew Tridgell
   5  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
   6  * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Wayne Davison
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11  * (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  19  * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
  20  */
  21
  22 #include "rsync.h"
  23 #include "ifuncs.h"
  24 #if defined HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H && defined HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET
  25 #include <libcharset.h>
  26 #elif defined HAVE_LANGINFO_H && defined HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
  27 #include <langinfo.h>
  28 #endif
  29
  30 extern int verbose;
  31 extern int dry_run;
  32 extern int preserve_acls;
  33 extern int preserve_xattrs;
  34 extern int preserve_perms;
  35 extern int preserve_executability;
  36 extern int preserve_times;
  37 extern int am_root;
  38 extern int am_server;
  39 extern int am_sender;
  40 extern int am_generator;
  41 extern int am_starting_up;
  42 extern int allow_8bit_chars;
  43 extern int protocol_version;
  44 extern int uid_ndx;
  45 extern int gid_ndx;
  46 extern int inc_recurse;
  47 extern int inplace;
  48 extern int flist_eof;
  49 extern int keep_dirlinks;
  50 extern int make_backups;
  51 extern struct file_list *cur_flist, *first_flist, *dir_flist;
  52 extern struct chmod_mode_struct *daemon_chmod_modes;
  53 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
  54 extern char *iconv_opt;
  55 #endif
  56
  57 #ifdef ICONV_CONST
  58 iconv_t ic_chck = (iconv_t)-1;
  59 # ifdef ICONV_OPTION
  60 iconv_t ic_send = (iconv_t)-1, ic_recv = (iconv_t)-1;
  61 # endif
  62
  63 static const char *default_charset(void)
  64 {
  65 # if defined HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H && defined HAVE_LOCALE_CHARSET
  66         return locale_charset();
  67 # elif defined HAVE_LANGINFO_H && defined HAVE_NL_LANGINFO
  68         return nl_langinfo(CODESET);
  69 # else
  70         return ""; /* Works with (at the very least) gnu iconv... */
  71 # endif
  72 }
  73
  74 void setup_iconv(void)
  75 {
  76         const char *defset = default_charset();
  77 # ifdef ICONV_OPTION
  78         const char *charset;
  79         char *cp;
  80 # endif
  81
  82         if (!am_server && !allow_8bit_chars) {
  83
  84                 /* It's OK if this fails... */
  85                 ic_chck = iconv_open(defset, defset);
  86
  87                 if (verbose > 3) {
  88                         if (ic_chck == (iconv_t)-1) {
  89                                 rprintf(FINFO,
  90                                         "note: iconv_open(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed (%d)"
  91                                         " -- using isprint() instead of iconv().\n",
  92                                         defset, defset, errno);
  93                         } else {
  94                                 rprintf(FINFO,
  95                                         "note: iconv_open(\"%s\", \"%s\") succeeded.\n",
  96                                         defset, defset);
  97                         }
  98                 }
  99         }
 100
 101 # ifdef ICONV_OPTION
 102         if (!iconv_opt)
 103                 return;
 104
 105         if ((cp = strchr(iconv_opt, ',')) != NULL) {
 106                 if (am_server) /* A local transfer needs this. */
 107                         iconv_opt = cp + 1;
 108                 else
 109                         *cp = '\0';
 110         }
 111
 112         if (!*iconv_opt || (*iconv_opt == '.' && iconv_opt[1] == '\0'))
 113                 charset = defset;
 114         else
 115                 charset = iconv_opt;
 116
 117         if ((ic_send = iconv_open(UTF8_CHARSET, charset)) == (iconv_t)-1) {
 118                 rprintf(FERROR, "iconv_open(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed\n",
 119                         UTF8_CHARSET, charset);
 120                 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 121         }
 122
 123         if ((ic_recv = iconv_open(charset, UTF8_CHARSET)) == (iconv_t)-1) {
 124                 rprintf(FERROR, "iconv_open(\"%s\", \"%s\") failed\n",
 125                         charset, UTF8_CHARSET);
 126                 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 127         }
 128
 129         if (verbose > 1) {
 130                 rprintf(FINFO, "%s charset: %s\n",
 131                         am_server ? "server" : "client",
 132                         *charset ? charset : "[LOCALE]");
 133         }
 134 # endif
 135 }
 136
 137 /* This function converts the characters in the "in" xbuf into characters
 138  * in the "out" xbuf.  The "len" of the "in" xbuf is used starting from its
 139  * "pos".  The "size" of the "out" xbuf restricts how many characters can be
 140  * stored, starting at its "pos+len" position.  Note that the last byte of
 141  * the buffer is never used, which reserves space for a terminating '\0'.
 142  * We return a 0 on success or a -1 on error.  An error also sets errno to
 143  * E2BIG, EILSEQ, or EINVAL (see below); otherwise errno will be set to 0.
 144  * The "in" xbuf is altered to update "pos" and "len".  The "out" xbuf has
 145  * data appended, and its "len" incremented.   If ICB_EXPAND_OUT is set in
 146  * "flags", the "out" xbuf will also be allocated if empty, and expanded if
 147  * too small (so E2BIG will not be returned).  If ICB_INCLUDE_BAD is set in
 148  * "flags", any badly-encoded chars are included verbatim in the "out" xbuf,
 149  * so EILSEQ will not be returned.  Likewise for ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE with
 150  * respect to an incomplete multi-byte char at the end, which ensures that
 151  * EINVAL is not returned.  Anytime "in.pos" is 0 we will reset the iconv()
 152  * state prior to processing the characters. */
 153 int iconvbufs(iconv_t ic, xbuf *in, xbuf *out, int flags)
 154 {
 155         ICONV_CONST char *ibuf;
 156         size_t icnt, ocnt;
 157         char *obuf;
 158
 159         if (!out->size && flags & ICB_EXPAND_OUT)
 160                 alloc_xbuf(out, 1024);
 161
 162         if (!in->pos)
 163                 iconv(ic, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 164
 165         ibuf = in->buf + in->pos;
 166         icnt = in->len;
 167
 168         obuf = out->buf + (out->pos + out->len);
 169         ocnt = out->size - (out->pos + out->len) - 1;
 170
 171         while (icnt) {
 172                 while (iconv(ic, &ibuf, &icnt, &obuf, &ocnt) == (size_t)-1) {
 173                         if (errno == EINTR)
 174                                 continue;
 175                         if (errno == EINVAL) {
 176                                 if (!(flags & ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE))
 177                                         goto finish;
 178                         } else if (errno == EILSEQ) {
 179                                 if (!(flags & ICB_INCLUDE_BAD))
 180                                         goto finish;
 181                         } else {
 182                                 size_t opos = obuf - out->buf;
 183                                 if (!(flags & ICB_EXPAND_OUT)) {
 184                                         errno = E2BIG;
 185                                         goto finish;
 186                                 }
 187                                 realloc_xbuf(out, out->size + 1024);
 188                                 obuf = out->buf + opos;
 189                                 ocnt += 1024;
 190                                 continue;
 191                         }
 192                         *obuf++ = *ibuf++;
 193                         ocnt--, icnt--;
 194                 }
 195         }
 196
 197         errno = 0;
 198
 199   finish:
 200         in->len = icnt;
 201         in->pos = ibuf - in->buf;
 202         out->len = obuf - out->buf - out->pos;
 203
 204         return errno ? -1 : 0;
 205 }
 206 #endif
 207
 208 int read_ndx_and_attrs(int f_in, int *iflag_ptr, uchar *type_ptr,
 209                        char *buf, int *len_ptr)
 210 {
 211         int len, iflags = 0;
 212         struct file_list *flist;
 213         uchar fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_FNAME;
 214         int ndx, save_verbose = verbose;
 215
 216   read_loop:
 217         while (1) {
 218                 ndx = read_ndx(f_in);
 219
 220                 if (ndx >= 0)
 221                         break;
 222                 if (ndx == NDX_DONE)
 223                         return ndx;
 224                 if (!inc_recurse || am_sender)
 225                         goto invalid_ndx;
 226                 if (ndx == NDX_FLIST_EOF) {
 227                         flist_eof = 1;
 228                         send_msg(MSG_FLIST_EOF, "", 0, 0);
 229                         continue;
 230                 }
 231                 ndx = NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - ndx;
 232                 if (ndx < 0 || ndx >= dir_flist->used) {
 233                         ndx = NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - ndx;
 234                         rprintf(FERROR,
 235                                 "[%s] Invalid dir index: %d (%d - %d)\n",
 236                                 who_am_i(), ndx, NDX_FLIST_OFFSET,
 237                                 NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - dir_flist->used + 1);
 238                         exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
 239                 }
 240
 241                 /* Send everything read from f_in to msg_fd_out. */
 242                 if (verbose > 3) {
 243                         rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] receiving flist for dir %d\n",
 244                                 who_am_i(), ndx);
 245                 }
 246                 verbose = 0;
 247                 send_msg_int(MSG_FLIST, ndx);
 248                 start_flist_forward(f_in);
 249                 flist = recv_file_list(f_in);
 250                 flist->parent_ndx = ndx;
 251                 stop_flist_forward();
 252                 verbose = save_verbose;
 253         }
 254
 255         iflags = protocol_version >= 29 ? read_shortint(f_in)
 256                    : ITEM_TRANSFER | ITEM_MISSING_DATA;
 257
 258         /* Honor the old-style keep-alive indicator. */
 259         if (protocol_version < 30
 260          && ndx == cur_flist->used && iflags == ITEM_IS_NEW) {
 261                 if (am_sender)
 262                         maybe_send_keepalive();
 263                 goto read_loop;
 264         }
 265
 266         if (!(flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx))) {
 267           invalid_ndx:
 268                 rprintf(FERROR,
 269                         "Invalid file index: %d (%d - %d) with iflags %x [%s]\n",
 270                         ndx, first_flist ? first_flist->ndx_start - 1 : -1,
 271                         first_flist ? first_flist->prev->ndx_end : -1,
 272                         iflags, who_am_i());
 273                 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
 274         }
 275         cur_flist = flist;
 276
 277         if (iflags & ITEM_BASIS_TYPE_FOLLOWS)
 278                 fnamecmp_type = read_byte(f_in);
 279         *type_ptr = fnamecmp_type;
 280
 281         if (iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS) {
 282                 if ((len = read_vstring(f_in, buf, MAXPATHLEN)) < 0)
 283                         exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
 284         } else {
 285                 *buf = '\0';
 286                 len = -1;
 287         }
 288         *len_ptr = len;
 289
 290         if (iflags & ITEM_TRANSFER) {
 291                 int i = ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start;
 292                 if (i < 0 || !S_ISREG(cur_flist->files[i]->mode)) {
 293                         rprintf(FERROR,
 294                                 "received request to transfer non-regular file: %d [%s]\n",
 295                                 ndx, who_am_i());
 296                         exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
 297                 }
 298         }
 299
 300         *iflag_ptr = iflags;
 301         return ndx;
 302 }
 303
 304 /*
 305   free a sums struct
 306   */
 307 void free_sums(struct sum_struct *s)
 308 {
 309         if (s->sums) free(s->sums);
 310         free(s);
 311 }
 312
 313 /* This is only called when we aren't preserving permissions.  Figure out what
 314  * the permissions should be and return them merged back into the mode. */
 315 mode_t dest_mode(mode_t flist_mode, mode_t stat_mode, int dflt_perms,
 316                  int exists)
 317 {
 318         int new_mode;
 319         /* If the file already exists, we'll return the local permissions,
 320          * possibly tweaked by the --executability option. */
 321         if (exists) {
 322                 new_mode = (flist_mode & ~CHMOD_BITS) | (stat_mode & CHMOD_BITS);
 323                 if (preserve_executability && S_ISREG(flist_mode)) {
 324                         /* If the source file is executable, grant execute
 325                          * rights to everyone who can read, but ONLY if the
 326                          * file isn't already executable. */
 327                         if (!(flist_mode & 0111))
 328                                 new_mode &= ~0111;
 329                         else if (!(stat_mode & 0111))
 330                                 new_mode |= (new_mode & 0444) >> 2;
 331                 }
 332         } else {
 333                 /* Apply destination default permissions and turn
 334                  * off special permissions. */
 335                 new_mode = flist_mode & (~CHMOD_BITS | dflt_perms);
 336         }
 337         return new_mode;
 338 }
 339
 340 int set_file_attrs(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp,
 341                    const char *fnamecmp, int flags)
 342 {
 343         int updated = 0;
 344         stat_x sx2;
 345         int change_uid, change_gid;
 346         mode_t new_mode = file->mode;
 347         int inherit;
 348
 349         if (!sxp) {
 350                 if (dry_run)
 351                         return 1;
 352                 if (link_stat(fname, &sx2.st, 0) < 0) {
 353                         rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "stat %s failed",
 354                                 full_fname(fname));
 355                         return 0;
 356                 }
 357 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
 358                 sx2.acc_acl = sx2.def_acl = NULL;
 359 #endif
 360 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
 361                 sx2.xattr = NULL;
 362 #endif
 363                 sxp = &sx2;
 364                 inherit = !preserve_perms;
 365         } else
 366                 inherit = !preserve_perms && file->flags & FLAG_DIR_CREATED;
 367
 368         if (inherit && S_ISDIR(new_mode) && sxp->st.st_mode & S_ISGID) {
 369                 /* We just created this directory and its setgid
 370                  * bit is on, so make sure it stays on. */
 371                 new_mode |= S_ISGID;
 372         }
 373
 374 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
 375         if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode) && !ACL_READY(*sxp))
 376                 get_acl(fname, sxp);
 377 #endif
 378
 379 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
 380         if (preserve_xattrs && fnamecmp)
 381                 set_xattr(fname, file, fnamecmp, sxp);
 382         if (am_root < 0)
 383                 set_stat_xattr(fname, file);
 384 #endif
 385
 386         if (!preserve_times || (S_ISDIR(sxp->st.st_mode) && preserve_times == 1))
 387                 flags |= ATTRS_SKIP_MTIME;
 388         if (!(flags & ATTRS_SKIP_MTIME)
 389             && cmp_time(sxp->st.st_mtime, file->modtime) != 0) {
 390                 int ret = set_modtime(fname, file->modtime, sxp->st.st_mode);
 391                 if (ret < 0) {
 392                         rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "failed to set times on %s",
 393                                 full_fname(fname));
 394                         goto cleanup;
 395                 }
 396                 if (ret == 0) /* ret == 1 if symlink could not be set */
 397                         updated = 1;
 398         }
 399
 400         change_uid = am_root && uid_ndx && sxp->st.st_uid != (uid_t)F_OWNER(file);
 401         change_gid = gid_ndx && !(file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP)
 402                   && sxp->st.st_gid != (gid_t)F_GROUP(file);
 403 #if !defined HAVE_LCHOWN && !defined CHOWN_MODIFIES_SYMLINK
 404         if (S_ISLNK(sxp->st.st_mode)) {
 405                 ;
 406         } else
 407 #endif
 408         if (change_uid || change_gid) {
 409                 if (verbose > 2) {
 410                         if (change_uid) {
 411                                 rprintf(FINFO,
 412                                         "set uid of %s from %u to %u\n",
 413                                         fname, (unsigned)sxp->st.st_uid, F_OWNER(file));
 414                         }
 415                         if (change_gid) {
 416                                 rprintf(FINFO,
 417                                         "set gid of %s from %u to %u\n",
 418                                         fname, (unsigned)sxp->st.st_gid, F_GROUP(file));
 419                         }
 420                 }
 421                 if (am_root < 0) {
 422                         ;
 423                 } else if (do_lchown(fname,
 424                     change_uid ? (uid_t)F_OWNER(file) : sxp->st.st_uid,
 425                     change_gid ? (gid_t)F_GROUP(file) : sxp->st.st_gid) != 0) {
 426                         /* shouldn't have attempted to change uid or gid
 427                          * unless have the privilege */
 428                         rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "%s %s failed",
 429                             change_uid ? "chown" : "chgrp",
 430                             full_fname(fname));
 431                         goto cleanup;
 432                 } else
 433                 /* a lchown had been done - we have to re-stat if the
 434                  * destination had the setuid or setgid bits set due
 435                  * to the side effect of the chown call */
 436                 if (sxp->st.st_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)) {
 437                         link_stat(fname, &sxp->st,
 438                                   keep_dirlinks && S_ISDIR(sxp->st.st_mode));
 439                 }
 440                 updated = 1;
 441         }
 442
 443         if (daemon_chmod_modes && !S_ISLNK(new_mode))
 444                 new_mode = tweak_mode(new_mode, daemon_chmod_modes);
 445
 446 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
 447         /* It's OK to call set_acl() now, even for a dir, as the generator
 448          * will enable owner-writability using chmod, if necessary.
 449          *
 450          * If set_acl() changes permission bits in the process of setting
 451          * an access ACL, it changes sxp->st.st_mode so we know whether we
 452          * need to chmod(). */
 453         if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(new_mode) && set_acl(fname, file, sxp) == 0)
 454                 updated = 1;
 455 #endif
 456
 457 #ifdef HAVE_CHMOD
 458         if (!BITS_EQUAL(sxp->st.st_mode, new_mode, CHMOD_BITS)) {
 459                 int ret = am_root < 0 ? 0 : do_chmod(fname, new_mode);
 460                 if (ret < 0) {
 461                         rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
 462                                 "failed to set permissions on %s",
 463                                 full_fname(fname));
 464                         goto cleanup;
 465                 }
 466                 if (ret == 0) /* ret == 1 if symlink could not be set */
 467                         updated = 1;
 468         }
 469 #endif
 470
 471         if (verbose > 1 && flags & ATTRS_REPORT) {
 472                 if (updated)
 473                         rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s\n", fname);
 474                 else
 475                         rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
 476         }
 477   cleanup:
 478         if (sxp == &sx2) {
 479 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
 480                 if (preserve_acls)
 481                         free_acl(&sx2);
 482 #endif
 483 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
 484                 if (preserve_xattrs)
 485                         free_xattr(&sx2);
 486 #endif
 487         }
 488         return updated;
 489 }
 490
 491 RETSIGTYPE sig_int(UNUSED(int val))
 492 {
 493         /* KLUGE: if the user hits Ctrl-C while ssh is prompting
 494          * for a password, then our cleanup's sending of a SIGUSR1
 495          * signal to all our children may kill ssh before it has a
 496          * chance to restore the tty settings (i.e. turn echo back
 497          * on).  By sleeping for a short time, ssh gets a bigger
 498          * chance to do the right thing.  If child processes are
 499          * not ssh waiting for a password, then this tiny delay
 500          * shouldn't hurt anything. */
 501         msleep(400);
 502         exit_cleanup(RERR_SIGNAL);
 503 }
 504
 505 /* Finish off a file transfer: renaming the file and setting the file's
 506  * attributes (e.g. permissions, ownership, etc.).  If partialptr is not
 507  * NULL and the robust_rename() call is forced to copy the temp file, we
 508  * stage the file into the partial-dir and then rename it into place. */
 509 void finish_transfer(const char *fname, const char *fnametmp,
 510                      const char *fnamecmp, const char *partialptr,
 511                      struct file_struct *file, int ok_to_set_time,
 512                      int overwriting_basis)
 513 {
 514         int ret;
 515
 516         if (inplace) {
 517                 if (verbose > 2)
 518                         rprintf(FINFO, "finishing %s\n", fname);
 519                 fnametmp = fname;
 520                 goto do_set_file_attrs;
 521         }
 522
 523         if (make_backups > 0 && overwriting_basis && !make_backup(fname))
 524                 return;
 525
 526         /* Change permissions before putting the file into place. */
 527         set_file_attrs(fnametmp, file, NULL, fnamecmp,
 528                        ok_to_set_time ? 0 : ATTRS_SKIP_MTIME);
 529
 530         /* move tmp file over real file */
 531         if (verbose > 2)
 532                 rprintf(FINFO, "renaming %s to %s\n", fnametmp, fname);
 533         ret = robust_rename(fnametmp, fname, partialptr,
 534                             file->mode & INITACCESSPERMS);
 535         if (ret < 0) {
 536                 rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "%s %s -> \"%s\"",
 537                         ret == -2 ? "copy" : "rename",
 538                         full_fname(fnametmp), fname);
 539                 do_unlink(fnametmp);
 540                 return;
 541         }
 542         if (ret == 0) {
 543                 /* The file was moved into place (not copied), so it's done. */
 544                 return;
 545         }
 546         /* The file was copied, so tweak the perms of the copied file.  If it
 547          * was copied to partialptr, move it into its final destination. */
 548         fnametmp = partialptr ? partialptr : fname;
 549
 550   do_set_file_attrs:
 551         set_file_attrs(fnametmp, file, NULL, fnamecmp,
 552                        ok_to_set_time ? 0 : ATTRS_SKIP_MTIME);
 553
 554         if (partialptr) {
 555                 if (do_rename(fnametmp, fname) < 0) {
 556                         rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "rename %s -> \"%s\"",
 557                                 full_fname(fnametmp), fname);
 558                 } else
 559                         handle_partial_dir(partialptr, PDIR_DELETE);
 560         }
 561 }
 562
 563 struct file_list *flist_for_ndx(int ndx)
 564 {
 565         struct file_list *flist = cur_flist;
 566
 567         if (!flist && !(flist = first_flist))
 568                 return NULL;
 569
 570         while (ndx < flist->ndx_start-1) {
 571                 if (flist == first_flist)
 572                         return NULL;
 573                 flist = flist->prev;
 574         }
 575         while (ndx > flist->ndx_end) {
 576                 if (!(flist = flist->next))
 577                         return NULL;
 578         }
 579         return flist;
 580 }
 581
 582 const char *who_am_i(void)
 583 {
 584         if (am_starting_up)
 585                 return am_server ? "server" : "client";
 586         return am_sender ? "sender" : am_generator ? "generator" : "receiver";
 587 }