Improved the default-blocking-I/O code to discern rsh from ssh
[rsync.git] / socket.c
bloba19542f8469b55a8583dc6b3b80b08d4f888442a
1 /* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
3 rsync -- fast file replication program
5 Copyright (C) 1992-2001 by Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
6 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 /**
24 * @file socket.c
26 * Socket functions used in rsync.
28 * This file is now converted to use the new-style getaddrinfo()
29 * interface, which supports IPv6 but is also supported on recent
30 * IPv4-only machines. On systems that don't have that interface, we
31 * emulate it using the KAME implementation.
32 **/
34 #include "rsync.h"
37 /**
38 * Establish a proxy connection on an open socket to a web proxy by
39 * using the HTTP CONNECT method.
40 **/
41 static int establish_proxy_connection(int fd, char *host, int port)
43 char buffer[1024];
44 char *cp;
46 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", host, port);
47 if (write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) != (int) strlen(buffer)) {
48 rprintf(FERROR, "failed to write to proxy: %s\n",
49 strerror(errno));
50 return -1;
53 for (cp = buffer; cp < &buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1]; cp++) {
54 if (read(fd, cp, 1) != 1) {
55 rprintf(FERROR, "failed to read from proxy: %s\n",
56 strerror(errno));
57 return -1;
59 if (*cp == '\n')
60 break;
63 if (*cp != '\n')
64 cp++;
65 *cp-- = '\0';
66 if (*cp == '\r')
67 *cp = '\0';
68 if (strncmp(buffer, "HTTP/", 5) != 0) {
69 rprintf(FERROR, "bad response from proxy - %s\n",
70 buffer);
71 return -1;
73 for (cp = &buffer[5]; isdigit(* (unsigned char *) cp) || (*cp == '.'); cp++)
75 while (*cp == ' ')
76 cp++;
77 if (*cp != '2') {
78 rprintf(FERROR, "bad response from proxy - %s\n",
79 buffer);
80 return -1;
82 /* throw away the rest of the HTTP header */
83 while (1) {
84 for (cp = buffer; cp < &buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1];
85 cp++) {
86 if (read(fd, cp, 1) != 1) {
87 rprintf(FERROR, "failed to read from proxy: %s\n",
88 strerror(errno));
89 return -1;
91 if (*cp == '\n')
92 break;
94 if ((cp > buffer) && (*cp == '\n'))
95 cp--;
96 if ((cp == buffer) && ((*cp == '\n') || (*cp == '\r')))
97 break;
99 return 0;
104 * Try to set the local address for a newly-created socket. Return -1
105 * if this fails.
107 int try_bind_local(int s,
108 int ai_family, int ai_socktype,
109 const char *bind_address)
111 int error;
112 struct addrinfo bhints, *bres_all, *r;
114 memset(&bhints, 0, sizeof(bhints));
115 bhints.ai_family = ai_family;
116 bhints.ai_socktype = ai_socktype;
117 bhints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
118 if ((error = getaddrinfo(bind_address, NULL, &bhints, &bres_all))) {
119 rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": getaddrinfo %s: %s\n",
120 bind_address, gai_strerror(error));
121 return -1;
124 for (r = bres_all; r; r = r->ai_next) {
125 if (bind(s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) == -1)
126 continue;
127 freeaddrinfo(bres_all);
128 return s;
131 /* no error message; there might be some problem that allows
132 * creation of the socket but not binding, perhaps if the
133 * machine has no ipv6 address of this name. */
134 freeaddrinfo(bres_all);
135 return -1;
140 * Open a socket to a tcp remote host with the specified port .
142 * Based on code from Warren. Proxy support by Stephen Rothwell.
143 * getaddrinfo() rewrite contributed by KAME.net.
145 * Now that we support IPv6 we need to look up the remote machine's
146 * address first, using @p af_hint to set a preference for the type
147 * of address. Then depending on whether it has v4 or v6 addresses we
148 * try to open a connection.
150 * The loop allows for machines with some addresses which may not be
151 * reachable, perhaps because we can't e.g. route ipv6 to that network
152 * but we can get ip4 packets through.
154 * @param bind_address Local address to use. Normally NULL to bind
155 * the wildcard address.
157 * @param af_hint Address family, e.g. AF_INET or AF_INET6.
159 int open_socket_out(char *host, int port, const char *bind_address,
160 int af_hint)
162 int type = SOCK_STREAM;
163 int error;
164 int s;
165 struct addrinfo hints, *res0, *res;
166 char portbuf[10];
167 char *h;
168 int proxied = 0;
169 char buffer[1024];
170 char *cp;
172 /* if we have a RSYNC_PROXY env variable then redirect our
173 * connetcion via a web proxy at the given address. The format
174 * is hostname:port */
175 h = getenv("RSYNC_PROXY");
176 proxied = (h != NULL) && (*h != '\0');
178 if (proxied) {
179 strlcpy(buffer, h, sizeof(buffer));
180 cp = strchr(buffer, ':');
181 if (cp == NULL) {
182 rprintf(FERROR,
183 "invalid proxy specification: should be HOST:PORT\n");
184 return -1;
186 *cp++ = '\0';
187 strcpy(portbuf, cp);
188 h = buffer;
189 if (verbose >= 2) {
190 rprintf(FINFO, "connection via http proxy %s port %s\n",
191 h, portbuf);
193 } else {
194 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%d", port);
195 h = host;
198 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
199 hints.ai_family = af_hint;
200 hints.ai_socktype = type;
201 error = getaddrinfo(h, portbuf, &hints, &res0);
202 if (error) {
203 rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": getaddrinfo: %s %s: %s\n",
204 h, portbuf, gai_strerror(error));
205 return -1;
208 s = -1;
209 /* Try to connect to all addresses for this machine until we get
210 * through. It might e.g. be multi-homed, or have both IPv4 and IPv6
211 * addresses. We need to create a socket for each record, since the
212 * address record tells us what protocol to use to try to connect. */
213 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
214 s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
215 if (s < 0)
216 continue;
218 if (bind_address)
219 if (try_bind_local(s, res->ai_family, type,
220 bind_address) == -1) {
221 close(s);
222 s = -1;
223 continue;
226 if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
227 close(s);
228 s = -1;
229 continue;
231 if (proxied &&
232 establish_proxy_connection(s, host, port) != 0) {
233 close(s);
234 s = -1;
235 continue;
236 } else
237 break;
239 freeaddrinfo(res0);
240 if (s < 0) {
241 rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": failed to connect to %s: %s\n",
242 h, strerror(errno));
243 return -1;
245 return s;
250 * Open an outgoing socket, but allow for it to be intercepted by
251 * $RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG, which will execute a program across a TCP
252 * socketpair rather than really opening a socket.
254 * We use this primarily in testing to detect TCP flow bugs, but not
255 * cause security problems by really opening remote connections.
257 * This is based on the Samba LIBSMB_PROG feature.
259 * @param bind_address Local address to use. Normally NULL to get the stack default.
261 int open_socket_out_wrapped (char *host,
262 int port,
263 const char *bind_address,
264 int af_hint)
266 char *prog;
268 if ((prog = getenv ("RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG")) != NULL)
269 return sock_exec (prog);
270 else
271 return open_socket_out (host, port, bind_address,
272 af_hint);
278 * Open a socket of the specified type, port and address for incoming data
280 * Try to be better about handling the results of getaddrinfo(): when
281 * opening an inbound socket, we might get several address results,
282 * e.g. for the machine's ipv4 and ipv6 name.
284 * If binding a wildcard, then any one of them should do. If an address
285 * was specified but it's insufficiently specific then that's not our
286 * fault.
288 * However, some of the advertized addresses may not work because e.g. we
289 * don't have IPv6 support in the kernel. In that case go on and try all
290 * addresses until one succeeds.
292 * @param bind_address Local address to bind, or NULL to allow it to
293 * default.
295 static int open_socket_in(int type, int port, const char *bind_address,
296 int af_hint)
298 int one=1;
299 int s;
300 struct addrinfo hints, *all_ai, *resp;
301 char portbuf[10];
302 int error;
304 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
305 hints.ai_family = af_hint;
306 hints.ai_socktype = type;
307 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
308 snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%d", port);
309 error = getaddrinfo(bind_address, portbuf, &hints, &all_ai);
310 if (error) {
311 rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": getaddrinfo: bind address %s: %s\n",
312 bind_address, gai_strerror(error));
313 return -1;
316 /* We may not be able to create the socket, if for example the
317 * machine knows about IPv6 in the C library, but not in the
318 * kernel. */
319 for (resp = all_ai; resp; resp = resp->ai_next) {
320 s = socket(resp->ai_family, resp->ai_socktype,
321 resp->ai_protocol);
323 if (s == -1)
324 /* See if there's another address that will work... */
325 continue;
327 setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
328 (char *)&one, sizeof one);
330 /* now we've got a socket - we need to bind it */
331 if (bind(s, all_ai->ai_addr, all_ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
332 /* Nope, try another */
333 close(s);
334 continue;
337 freeaddrinfo(all_ai);
338 return s;
341 rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": open inbound socket on port %d failed: "
342 "%s\n",
343 port,
344 strerror(errno));
346 freeaddrinfo(all_ai);
347 return -1;
352 * Determine if a file descriptor is in fact a socket
354 int is_a_socket(int fd)
356 int v;
357 socklen_t l;
358 l = sizeof(int);
360 /* Parameters to getsockopt, setsockopt etc are very
361 * unstandardized across platforms, so don't be surprised if
362 * there are compiler warnings on e.g. SCO OpenSwerver or AIX.
363 * It seems they all eventually get the right idea.
365 * Debian says: ``The fifth argument of getsockopt and
366 * setsockopt is in reality an int [*] (and this is what BSD
367 * 4.* and libc4 and libc5 have). Some POSIX confusion
368 * resulted in the present socklen_t. The draft standard has
369 * not been adopted yet, but glibc2 already follows it and
370 * also has socklen_t [*]. See also accept(2).''
372 * We now return to your regularly scheduled programming. */
373 return(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&v, &l) == 0);
377 static RETSIGTYPE sigchld_handler(UNUSED(int val))
379 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
380 #ifdef WNOHANG
381 while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0) {}
382 #endif
386 void start_accept_loop(int port, int (*fn)(int, int))
388 int s;
389 extern char *bind_address;
390 extern int default_af_hint;
392 /* open an incoming socket */
393 s = open_socket_in(SOCK_STREAM, port, bind_address, default_af_hint);
394 if (s == -1)
395 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
397 /* ready to listen */
398 if (listen(s, 5) == -1) {
399 close(s);
400 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
404 /* now accept incoming connections - forking a new process
405 for each incoming connection */
406 while (1) {
407 fd_set fds;
408 pid_t pid;
409 int fd;
410 struct sockaddr_storage addr;
411 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof addr;
413 /* close log file before the potentially very long select so
414 file can be trimmed by another process instead of growing
415 forever */
416 log_close();
418 FD_ZERO(&fds);
419 FD_SET(s, &fds);
421 if (select(s+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 1) {
422 continue;
425 if(!FD_ISSET(s, &fds)) continue;
427 fd = accept(s,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,&addrlen);
429 if (fd == -1) continue;
431 signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
433 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
434 int ret;
435 close(s);
436 /* open log file in child before possibly giving
437 up privileges */
438 log_open();
439 ret = fn(fd, fd);
440 close_all();
441 _exit(ret);
442 } else if (pid < 0) {
443 rprintf(FERROR,
444 RSYNC_NAME
445 ": could not create child server process: %s\n",
446 strerror(errno));
447 close(fd);
448 /* This might have happened because we're
449 * overloaded. Sleep briefly before trying to
450 * accept again. */
451 sleep(2);
452 } else {
453 /* Parent doesn't need this fd anymore. */
454 close(fd);
460 enum SOCK_OPT_TYPES {OPT_BOOL,OPT_INT,OPT_ON};
462 struct
464 char *name;
465 int level;
466 int option;
467 int value;
468 int opttype;
469 } socket_options[] = {
470 {"SO_KEEPALIVE", SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, 0, OPT_BOOL},
471 {"SO_REUSEADDR", SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 0, OPT_BOOL},
472 {"SO_BROADCAST", SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, 0, OPT_BOOL},
473 #ifdef TCP_NODELAY
474 {"TCP_NODELAY", IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 0, OPT_BOOL},
475 #endif
476 #ifdef IPTOS_LOWDELAY
477 {"IPTOS_LOWDELAY", IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, IPTOS_LOWDELAY, OPT_ON},
478 #endif
479 #ifdef IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
480 {"IPTOS_THROUGHPUT", IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, IPTOS_THROUGHPUT, OPT_ON},
481 #endif
482 #ifdef SO_SNDBUF
483 {"SO_SNDBUF", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, 0, OPT_INT},
484 #endif
485 #ifdef SO_RCVBUF
486 {"SO_RCVBUF", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, 0, OPT_INT},
487 #endif
488 #ifdef SO_SNDLOWAT
489 {"SO_SNDLOWAT", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT, 0, OPT_INT},
490 #endif
491 #ifdef SO_RCVLOWAT
492 {"SO_RCVLOWAT", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT, 0, OPT_INT},
493 #endif
494 #ifdef SO_SNDTIMEO
495 {"SO_SNDTIMEO", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, 0, OPT_INT},
496 #endif
497 #ifdef SO_RCVTIMEO
498 {"SO_RCVTIMEO", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, 0, OPT_INT},
499 #endif
500 {NULL,0,0,0,0}};
505 * Set user socket options
507 void set_socket_options(int fd, char *options)
509 char *tok;
510 if (!options || !*options) return;
512 options = strdup(options);
514 if (!options) out_of_memory("set_socket_options");
516 for (tok=strtok(options, " \t,"); tok; tok=strtok(NULL," \t,")) {
517 int ret=0,i;
518 int value = 1;
519 char *p;
520 int got_value = 0;
522 if ((p = strchr(tok,'='))) {
523 *p = 0;
524 value = atoi(p+1);
525 got_value = 1;
528 for (i=0;socket_options[i].name;i++)
529 if (strcmp(socket_options[i].name,tok)==0)
530 break;
532 if (!socket_options[i].name) {
533 rprintf(FERROR,"Unknown socket option %s\n",tok);
534 continue;
537 switch (socket_options[i].opttype) {
538 case OPT_BOOL:
539 case OPT_INT:
540 ret = setsockopt(fd,socket_options[i].level,
541 socket_options[i].option,(char *)&value,sizeof(int));
542 break;
544 case OPT_ON:
545 if (got_value)
546 rprintf(FERROR,"syntax error - %s does not take a value\n",tok);
549 int on = socket_options[i].value;
550 ret = setsockopt(fd,socket_options[i].level,
551 socket_options[i].option,(char *)&on,sizeof(int));
553 break;
556 if (ret != 0)
557 rprintf(FERROR, "failed to set socket option %s: %s\n", tok,
558 strerror(errno));
561 free(options);
565 * Become a daemon, discarding the controlling terminal
567 void become_daemon(void)
569 int i;
571 if (fork()) {
572 _exit(0);
575 /* detach from the terminal */
576 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
577 setsid();
578 #else
579 #ifdef TIOCNOTTY
580 i = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
581 if (i >= 0) {
582 ioctl(i, (int) TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
583 close(i);
585 #endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
586 #endif
587 /* make sure that stdin, stdout an stderr don't stuff things
588 up (library functions, for example) */
589 for (i=0;i<3;i++) {
590 close(i);
591 open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
597 * This is like socketpair but uses tcp. It is used by the Samba
598 * regression test code.
600 * The function guarantees that nobody else can attach to the socket,
601 * or if they do that this function fails and the socket gets closed
602 * returns 0 on success, -1 on failure the resulting file descriptors
603 * are symmetrical.
605 static int socketpair_tcp(int fd[2])
607 int listener;
608 struct sockaddr_in sock;
609 struct sockaddr_in sock2;
610 socklen_t socklen = sizeof(sock);
611 int connect_done = 0;
613 fd[0] = fd[1] = listener = -1;
615 memset(&sock, 0, sizeof(sock));
617 if ((listener = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) goto failed;
619 memset(&sock2, 0, sizeof(sock2));
620 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_LEN
621 sock2.sin_len = sizeof(sock2);
622 #endif
623 sock2.sin_family = PF_INET;
625 bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *)&sock2, sizeof(sock2));
627 if (listen(listener, 1) != 0) goto failed;
629 if (getsockname(listener, (struct sockaddr *)&sock, &socklen) != 0) goto failed;
631 if ((fd[1] = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) goto failed;
633 set_nonblocking(fd[1]);
635 sock.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
637 if (connect(fd[1],(struct sockaddr *)&sock,sizeof(sock)) == -1) {
638 if (errno != EINPROGRESS) goto failed;
639 } else {
640 connect_done = 1;
643 if ((fd[0] = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *)&sock, &socklen)) == -1) goto failed;
645 close(listener);
646 if (connect_done == 0) {
647 if (connect(fd[1],(struct sockaddr *)&sock,sizeof(sock)) != 0
648 && errno != EISCONN) goto failed;
651 set_blocking (fd[1]);
653 /* all OK! */
654 return 0;
656 failed:
657 if (fd[0] != -1) close(fd[0]);
658 if (fd[1] != -1) close(fd[1]);
659 if (listener != -1) close(listener);
660 return -1;
666 * Run a program on a local tcp socket, so that we can talk to it's
667 * stdin and stdout. This is used to fake a connection to a daemon
668 * for testing -- not for the normal case of running SSH.
670 * @return a socket which is attached to a subprocess running
671 * "prog". stdin and stdout are attached. stderr is left attached to
672 * the original stderr
674 int sock_exec(const char *prog)
676 int fd[2];
678 if (socketpair_tcp(fd) != 0) {
679 rprintf (FERROR, RSYNC_NAME
680 ": socketpair_tcp failed (%s)\n",
681 strerror(errno));
682 return -1;
684 if (fork() == 0) {
685 close(fd[0]);
686 close(0);
687 close(1);
688 dup(fd[1]);
689 dup(fd[1]);
690 if (verbose > 3) {
691 /* Can't use rprintf because we've forked. */
692 fprintf (stderr,
693 RSYNC_NAME ": execute socket program \"%s\"\n",
694 prog);
696 exit (system (prog));
698 close (fd[1]);
699 return fd[0];