* transcode.c (trans_open_i): check the result of rb_transcoding_open.
[ruby-svn.git] / encoding.c
bloba6d0fcd3d7a785c2978fff280dc63fff7b1742db
1 /**********************************************************************
3 encoding.c -
5 $Author$
6 created at: Thu May 24 17:23:27 JST 2007
8 Copyright (C) 2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
10 **********************************************************************/
12 #include "ruby/ruby.h"
13 #include "ruby/encoding.h"
14 #include "regenc.h"
15 #include <ctype.h>
16 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
17 #include <langinfo.h>
18 #endif
19 #include "ruby/util.h"
21 static ID id_encoding, id_base_encoding;
22 VALUE rb_cEncoding;
23 static VALUE rb_encoding_list;
25 struct rb_encoding_entry {
26 const char *name;
27 rb_encoding *enc;
28 rb_encoding *base;
31 static struct {
32 struct rb_encoding_entry *list;
33 int count;
34 int size;
35 st_table *names;
36 } enc_table;
38 void rb_enc_init(void);
40 #define ENCODING_COUNT ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX
42 #define enc_autoload_p(enc) (!rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc))
44 static int load_encoding(const char *name);
45 static VALUE enc_base_encoding(VALUE self);
47 static void
48 enc_mark(void *ptr)
52 static VALUE
53 enc_new(rb_encoding *encoding)
55 return Data_Wrap_Struct(rb_cEncoding, enc_mark, 0, encoding);
58 VALUE
59 rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_encoding *encoding)
61 VALUE list, enc;
62 int idx;
64 if (!encoding) return Qnil;
65 idx = ENC_TO_ENCINDEX(encoding);
66 if (!(list = rb_encoding_list)) {
67 rb_bug("rb_enc_from_encoding(%d\"%s\"): no rb_encoding_list",
68 idx, rb_enc_name(encoding));
70 enc = rb_ary_entry(list, idx);
71 if (NIL_P(enc)) {
72 rb_bug("rb_enc_from_encoding(%d\"%s\"): not created yet",
73 idx, rb_enc_name(encoding));
75 return enc;
78 static int enc_autoload(rb_encoding *);
80 static int
81 check_encoding(rb_encoding *enc)
83 int index = rb_enc_to_index(enc);
84 if (rb_enc_from_index(index) != enc)
85 return -1;
86 if (enc_autoload_p(enc)) {
87 index = enc_autoload(enc);
89 return index;
92 static int
93 enc_check_encoding(VALUE obj)
95 if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj) || BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) != T_DATA ||
96 RDATA(obj)->dmark != enc_mark) {
97 return -1;
99 return check_encoding(RDATA(obj)->data);
102 static int
103 must_encoding(VALUE enc)
105 int index = enc_check_encoding(enc);
106 if (index < 0) {
107 rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected Encoding)",
108 rb_obj_classname(enc));
110 return index;
114 rb_to_encoding_index(VALUE enc)
116 int idx;
118 idx = enc_check_encoding(enc);
119 if (idx >= 0) {
120 return idx;
122 else if (NIL_P(enc = rb_check_string_type(enc))) {
123 return -1;
125 if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_get(enc))) {
126 return -1;
128 return rb_enc_find_index(StringValueCStr(enc));
131 static rb_encoding *
132 to_encoding(VALUE enc)
134 int idx;
136 StringValue(enc);
137 if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_get(enc))) {
138 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid name encoding (non ASCII)");
140 idx = rb_enc_find_index(StringValueCStr(enc));
141 if (idx < 0) {
142 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown encoding name - %s", RSTRING_PTR(enc));
144 return rb_enc_from_index(idx);
147 rb_encoding *
148 rb_to_encoding(VALUE enc)
150 if (enc_check_encoding(enc) >= 0) return RDATA(enc)->data;
151 return to_encoding(enc);
154 void
155 rb_gc_mark_encodings(void)
159 static int
160 enc_table_expand(int newsize)
162 struct rb_encoding_entry *ent;
163 int count = newsize;
165 if (enc_table.size >= newsize) return newsize;
166 newsize = (newsize + 7) / 8 * 8;
167 ent = realloc(enc_table.list, sizeof(*enc_table.list) * newsize);
168 if (!ent) return -1;
169 memset(ent + enc_table.size, 0, sizeof(*ent)*(newsize - enc_table.size));
170 enc_table.list = ent;
171 enc_table.size = newsize;
172 return count;
175 static int
176 enc_register_at(int index, const char *name, rb_encoding *encoding)
178 struct rb_encoding_entry *ent = &enc_table.list[index];
179 VALUE list;
181 if (!ent->name) {
182 ent->name = name = strdup(name);
184 else if (STRCASECMP(name, ent->name)) {
185 return -1;
187 if (!ent->enc) {
188 ent->enc = xmalloc(sizeof(rb_encoding));
190 if (encoding) {
191 *ent->enc = *encoding;
193 else {
194 memset(ent->enc, 0, sizeof(*ent->enc));
196 encoding = ent->enc;
197 encoding->name = name;
198 encoding->ruby_encoding_index = index;
199 st_insert(enc_table.names, (st_data_t)name, (st_data_t)index);
200 list = rb_encoding_list;
201 if (list && NIL_P(rb_ary_entry(list, index))) {
202 /* initialize encoding data */
203 rb_ary_store(list, index, enc_new(encoding));
205 return index;
208 static int
209 enc_register(const char *name, rb_encoding *encoding)
211 int index = enc_table.count;
213 if ((index = enc_table_expand(index + 1)) < 0) return -1;
214 enc_table.count = index;
215 return enc_register_at(index - 1, name, encoding);
218 static void set_encoding_const(const char *, rb_encoding *);
219 int rb_enc_registered(const char *name);
222 rb_enc_register(const char *name, rb_encoding *encoding)
224 int index = rb_enc_registered(name);
226 if (index >= 0) {
227 rb_encoding *oldenc = rb_enc_from_index(index);
228 if (STRCASECMP(name, rb_enc_name(oldenc))) {
229 index = enc_register(name, encoding);
231 else if (enc_autoload_p(oldenc) || !ENC_DUMMY_P(oldenc)) {
232 enc_register_at(index, name, encoding);
234 else {
235 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "encoding %s is already registered", name);
238 else {
239 index = enc_register(name, encoding);
240 set_encoding_const(name, rb_enc_from_index(index));
242 return index;
245 void
246 rb_encdb_declare(const char *name)
248 int idx = rb_enc_registered(name);
249 if (idx < 0) {
250 idx = enc_register(name, 0);
252 set_encoding_const(name, rb_enc_from_index(idx));
255 static void
256 enc_check_duplication(const char *name)
258 if (rb_enc_registered(name) >= 0) {
259 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "encoding %s is already registered", name);
263 static rb_encoding*
264 set_base_encoding(int index, rb_encoding *base)
266 rb_encoding *enc = enc_table.list[index].enc;
268 enc_table.list[index].base = base;
269 if (rb_enc_dummy_p(base)) ENC_SET_DUMMY(enc);
270 return enc;
274 rb_enc_replicate(const char *name, rb_encoding *encoding)
276 int idx;
278 enc_check_duplication(name);
279 idx = enc_register(name, encoding);
280 set_base_encoding(idx, encoding);
281 set_encoding_const(name, rb_enc_from_index(idx));
282 return idx;
285 static int
286 enc_replicate(int idx, const char *name, rb_encoding *origenc)
288 if (idx < 0) {
289 idx = enc_register(name, origenc);
291 else {
292 idx = enc_register_at(idx, name, origenc);
294 if (idx >= 0) {
295 set_base_encoding(idx, origenc);
296 set_encoding_const(name, rb_enc_from_index(idx));
298 return idx;
302 rb_encdb_replicate(const char *name, const char *orig)
304 int origidx = rb_enc_registered(orig);
305 int idx = rb_enc_registered(name);
307 if (origidx < 0) {
308 origidx = enc_register(orig, 0);
310 return enc_replicate(idx, name, rb_enc_from_index(origidx));
314 rb_define_dummy_encoding(const char *name)
316 int index = rb_enc_replicate(name, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
317 rb_encoding *enc = enc_table.list[index].enc;
319 ENC_SET_DUMMY(enc);
320 return index;
324 rb_encdb_dummy(const char *name)
326 int index = enc_replicate(rb_enc_registered(name), name,
327 rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
328 rb_encoding *enc = enc_table.list[index].enc;
330 ENC_SET_DUMMY(enc);
331 return index;
335 * call-seq:
336 * enc.dummy? => true or false
338 * Returns true for dummy encodings.
339 * A dummy encoding is an encoding for which character handling is not properly
340 * implemented.
341 * It is used for stateful encodings.
343 * Encoding::ISO_2022_JP.dummy? #=> true
344 * Encoding::UTF_8.dummy? #=> false
347 static VALUE
348 enc_dummy_p(VALUE enc)
350 return ENC_DUMMY_P(enc_table.list[must_encoding(enc)].enc) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
353 static int
354 enc_alias(const char *alias, int idx)
356 alias = strdup(alias);
357 st_insert(enc_table.names, (st_data_t)alias, (st_data_t)idx);
358 set_encoding_const(alias, rb_enc_from_index(idx));
359 return idx;
363 rb_enc_alias(const char *alias, const char *orig)
365 int idx;
367 enc_check_duplication(alias);
368 if (!enc_table.list) {
369 rb_enc_init();
371 if ((idx = rb_enc_find_index(orig)) < 0) {
372 return -1;
374 return enc_alias(alias, idx);
378 rb_encdb_alias(const char *alias, const char *orig)
380 int idx = rb_enc_registered(orig);
382 if (idx < 0) {
383 idx = enc_register(orig, 0);
385 return enc_alias(alias, idx);
388 enum {
389 ENCINDEX_ASCII,
390 ENCINDEX_UTF_8,
391 ENCINDEX_US_ASCII,
392 ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX
395 extern rb_encoding OnigEncodingUTF_8;
396 extern rb_encoding OnigEncodingUS_ASCII;
398 void
399 rb_enc_init(void)
401 enc_table_expand(ENCODING_COUNT + 1);
402 if (!enc_table.names) {
403 enc_table.names = st_init_strcasetable();
405 #define ENC_REGISTER(enc) enc_register_at(ENCINDEX_##enc, rb_enc_name(&OnigEncoding##enc), &OnigEncoding##enc)
406 ENC_REGISTER(ASCII);
407 ENC_REGISTER(UTF_8);
408 ENC_REGISTER(US_ASCII);
409 #undef ENC_REGISTER
410 enc_table.count = ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX;
413 rb_encoding *
414 rb_enc_from_index(int index)
416 if (!enc_table.list) {
417 rb_enc_init();
419 if (index < 0 || enc_table.count <= index) {
420 return 0;
422 return enc_table.list[index].enc;
426 rb_enc_registered(const char *name)
428 st_data_t idx = 0;
430 if (!name) return -1;
431 if (!enc_table.list) return -1;
432 if (st_lookup(enc_table.names, (st_data_t)name, &idx)) {
433 return (int)idx;
435 return -1;
438 static VALUE
439 require_enc(VALUE enclib)
441 return rb_require_safe(enclib, rb_safe_level());
444 static int
445 load_encoding(const char *name)
447 VALUE enclib = rb_sprintf("enc/%s", name);
448 VALUE verbose = ruby_verbose;
449 VALUE debug = ruby_debug;
450 VALUE loaded;
451 char *s = RSTRING_PTR(enclib) + 4, *e = RSTRING_END(enclib);
452 int idx;
454 while (s < e) {
455 if (!ISALNUM(*s)) *s = '_';
456 else if (ISUPPER(*s)) *s = TOLOWER(*s);
457 ++s;
459 OBJ_FREEZE(enclib);
460 ruby_verbose = Qfalse;
461 ruby_debug = Qfalse;
462 loaded = rb_protect(require_enc, enclib, 0);
463 ruby_verbose = verbose;
464 ruby_debug = debug;
465 rb_set_errinfo(Qnil);
466 if (NIL_P(loaded)) return -1;
467 if ((idx = rb_enc_registered(name)) < 0) return -1;
468 if (enc_autoload_p(enc_table.list[idx].enc)) return -1;
469 return idx;
472 static int
473 enc_autoload(rb_encoding *enc)
475 int i;
476 rb_encoding *base = enc_table.list[ENC_TO_ENCINDEX(enc)].base;
478 if (base) {
479 i = 0;
480 do {
481 if (i >= enc_table.count) return -1;
482 } while (enc_table.list[i].enc != base && (++i, 1));
483 if (enc_autoload_p(base)) {
484 if (enc_autoload(base) < 0) return -1;
486 i = ENC_TO_ENCINDEX(enc);
487 enc_register_at(i, rb_enc_name(enc), base);
489 else {
490 i = load_encoding(rb_enc_name(enc));
492 return i;
496 rb_enc_find_index(const char *name)
498 int i = rb_enc_registered(name);
499 rb_encoding *enc;
501 if (i < 0) {
502 i = load_encoding(name);
504 else if (enc_autoload_p(enc = rb_enc_from_index(i))) {
505 if (enc_autoload(enc) < 0) {
506 rb_warn("failed to load encoding (%s); use ASCII-8BIT instead",
507 name);
508 return 0;
511 return i;
514 rb_encoding *
515 rb_enc_find(const char *name)
517 int idx = rb_enc_find_index(name);
518 if (idx < 0) idx = 0;
519 return rb_enc_from_index(idx);
522 static inline int
523 enc_capable(VALUE obj)
525 if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) return Qfalse;
526 switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
527 case T_STRING:
528 case T_REGEXP:
529 case T_FILE:
530 return Qtrue;
531 case T_DATA:
532 if (RDATA(obj)->dmark == enc_mark) return Qtrue;
533 default:
534 return Qfalse;
539 rb_id_encoding(void)
541 CONST_ID(id_encoding, "encoding");
542 return id_encoding;
546 rb_enc_get_index(VALUE obj)
548 int i;
550 i = ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj);
551 if (i == ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) {
552 VALUE iv;
554 iv = rb_ivar_get(obj, rb_id_encoding());
555 i = NUM2INT(iv);
557 return i;
560 void
561 rb_enc_set_index(VALUE obj, int idx)
563 if (idx < ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) {
564 ENCODING_SET_INLINED(obj, idx);
565 return;
567 ENCODING_SET_INLINED(obj, ENCODING_INLINE_MAX);
568 rb_ivar_set(obj, rb_id_encoding(), INT2NUM(idx));
569 return;
572 VALUE
573 rb_enc_associate_index(VALUE obj, int idx)
575 /* enc_check_capable(obj);*/
576 if (rb_enc_get_index(obj) == idx)
577 return obj;
578 if (!ENC_CODERANGE_ASCIIONLY(obj) ||
579 !rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_from_index(idx))) {
580 ENC_CODERANGE_CLEAR(obj);
582 rb_enc_set_index(obj, idx);
583 return obj;
586 VALUE
587 rb_enc_associate(VALUE obj, rb_encoding *enc)
589 return rb_enc_associate_index(obj, rb_enc_to_index(enc));
592 rb_encoding*
593 rb_enc_get(VALUE obj)
595 return rb_enc_from_index(rb_enc_get_index(obj));
598 rb_encoding*
599 rb_enc_check(VALUE str1, VALUE str2)
601 rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_compatible(str1, str2);
602 if (!enc)
603 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "character encodings differ: %s and %s",
604 rb_enc_name(rb_enc_get(str1)),
605 rb_enc_name(rb_enc_get(str2)));
606 return enc;
609 rb_encoding*
610 rb_enc_compatible(VALUE str1, VALUE str2)
612 int idx1, idx2;
613 rb_encoding *enc1, *enc2;
615 idx1 = rb_enc_get_index(str1);
616 idx2 = rb_enc_get_index(str2);
618 if (idx1 < 0 || idx2 < 0)
619 return 0;
621 if (idx1 == idx2) {
622 return rb_enc_from_index(idx1);
624 enc1 = rb_enc_from_index(idx1);
625 enc2 = rb_enc_from_index(idx2);
627 if (TYPE(str2) == T_STRING && RSTRING_LEN(str2) == 0)
628 return enc1;
629 if (TYPE(str1) == T_STRING && RSTRING_LEN(str1) == 0)
630 return enc2;
631 if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc1) || !rb_enc_asciicompat(enc2)) {
632 return 0;
635 if (BUILTIN_TYPE(str1) != T_STRING) {
636 VALUE tmp = str1;
637 int idx0 = idx1;
638 str1 = str2;
639 str2 = tmp;
640 idx1 = idx2;
641 idx2 = idx0;
643 if (BUILTIN_TYPE(str1) == T_STRING) {
644 int cr1, cr2;
646 cr1 = rb_enc_str_coderange(str1);
647 if (BUILTIN_TYPE(str2) == T_STRING) {
648 cr2 = rb_enc_str_coderange(str2);
649 if (cr1 != cr2) {
650 /* may need to handle ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN */
651 if (cr1 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) return enc2;
652 if (cr2 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) return enc1;
654 if (cr2 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) {
655 if (idx1 == 0) return enc2;
656 return enc1;
659 if (cr1 == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT)
660 return enc2;
662 return 0;
665 void
666 rb_enc_copy(VALUE obj1, VALUE obj2)
668 rb_enc_associate_index(obj1, rb_enc_get_index(obj2));
673 * call-seq:
674 * obj.encoding => encoding
676 * Returns the Encoding object that represents the encoding of obj.
679 VALUE
680 rb_obj_encoding(VALUE obj)
682 rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(obj);
683 if (!enc) {
684 rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "unknown encoding");
686 return rb_enc_from_encoding(enc);
690 rb_enc_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
692 int n = ONIGENC_PRECISE_MBC_ENC_LEN(enc, (UChar*)p, (UChar*)e);
693 if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(n) && MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(n) <= e-p)
694 return MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(n);
695 else {
696 int min = rb_enc_mbminlen(enc);
697 return min <= e-p ? min : e-p;
702 rb_enc_precise_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
704 int n;
705 if (e <= p)
706 return ONIGENC_CONSTRUCT_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE(1);
707 n = ONIGENC_PRECISE_MBC_ENC_LEN(enc, (UChar*)p, (UChar*)e);
708 if (e-p < n)
709 return ONIGENC_CONSTRUCT_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE(n-(e-p));
710 return n;
714 rb_enc_ascget(const char *p, const char *e, int *len, rb_encoding *enc)
716 int c, l;
717 if (e <= p)
718 return -1;
719 if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) {
720 c = (unsigned char)*p;
721 if (!ISASCII(c))
722 return -1;
723 if (len) *len = 1;
724 return c;
726 l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc);
727 if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(l))
728 return -1;
729 c = rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, e, enc);
730 if (!rb_enc_isascii(c, enc))
731 return -1;
732 if (len) *len = l;
733 return c;
737 rb_enc_codepoint(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
739 int r;
740 if (e <= p)
741 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "empty string");
742 r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, e, enc);
743 if (MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r))
744 return rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(p, e, enc);
745 else
746 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid mbstring sequence");
750 rb_enc_codelen(int c, rb_encoding *enc)
752 int n = ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBCLEN(enc,c);
753 if (n == 0) {
754 rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid codepoint 0x%x", c);
756 return n;
760 rb_enc_toupper(int c, rb_encoding *enc)
762 return (ONIGENC_IS_ASCII_CODE(c)?ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_UPPER_CASE(c):(c));
766 rb_enc_tolower(int c, rb_encoding *enc)
768 return (ONIGENC_IS_ASCII_CODE(c)?ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_LOWER_CASE(c):(c));
772 * call-seq:
773 * enc.inspect => string
775 * Returns a string which represents the encoding for programmers.
777 * Encoding::UTF_8.inspect #=> "#<Encoding:UTF-8>"
778 * Encoding::ISO_2022_JP.inspect #=> "#<Encoding:ISO-2022-JP (dummy)>"
780 static VALUE
781 enc_inspect(VALUE self)
783 VALUE str = rb_sprintf("#<%s:%s%s>", rb_obj_classname(self),
784 rb_enc_name((rb_encoding*)DATA_PTR(self)),
785 (enc_dummy_p(self) ? " (dummy)" : ""));
786 ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(str, rb_usascii_encindex(), ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT);
787 return str;
791 * call-seq:
792 * enc.name => string
794 * Returns the name of the encoding.
796 * Encoding::UTF_8.name => "UTF-8"
798 static VALUE
799 enc_name(VALUE self)
801 return rb_usascii_str_new2(rb_enc_name((rb_encoding*)DATA_PTR(self)));
804 static VALUE
805 enc_base_encoding(VALUE self)
807 rb_encoding *base = enc_table.list[must_encoding(self)].base;
808 if (!base) return Qnil;
809 return ENC_FROM_ENCODING(base);
813 * call-seq:
814 * Encoding.list => [enc1, enc2, ...]
816 * Returns the list of loaded encodings.
818 * Encoding.list
819 * => [#<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>,
820 * #<Encoding:ISO-2022-JP (dummy)>]
822 * Encoding.find("US-ASCII")
823 * => #<Encoding:US-ASCII>
825 * Encoding.list
826 * => [#<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT>, #<Encoding:UTF-8>,
827 * #<Encoding:US-ASCII>, #<Encoding:ISO-2022-JP (dummy)>]
830 static VALUE
831 enc_list(VALUE klass)
833 VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(0);
834 rb_ary_replace(ary, rb_encoding_list);
835 return ary;
839 * call-seq:
840 * Encoding.find(string) => enc
841 * Encoding.find(symbol) => enc
843 * Search the encoding with specified <i>name</i>.
844 * <i>name</i> should be a string or symbol.
846 * Encoding.find("US-ASCII") => #<Encoding:US-ASCII>
847 * Encoding.find(:Shift_JIS) => #<Encoding:Shift_JIS>
850 static VALUE
851 enc_find(VALUE klass, VALUE enc)
853 return rb_enc_from_encoding(to_encoding(enc));
857 * call-seq:
858 * Encoding.compatible?(str1, str2) => enc or nil
860 * Checks the compatibility of two strings.
861 * If they are compatible, means concatenatable,
862 * returns an encoding which the concatinated string will be.
863 * If they are not compatible, nil is returned.
865 * Encoding.compatible?("\xa1".force_encoding("iso-8859-1"), "b")
866 * => #<Encoding:ISO-8859-1>
868 * Encoding.compatible?(
869 * "\xa1".force_encoding("iso-8859-1"),
870 * "\xa1\xa1".force_encoding("euc-jp"))
871 * => nil
874 static VALUE
875 enc_compatible_p(VALUE klass, VALUE str1, VALUE str2)
877 rb_encoding *enc;
879 if (!enc_capable(str1)) return Qnil;
880 if (!enc_capable(str2)) return Qnil;
881 enc = rb_enc_compatible(str1, str2);
882 if (!enc) return Qnil;
883 return rb_enc_from_encoding(enc);
886 /* :nodoc: */
887 static VALUE
888 enc_dump(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
890 rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", 0);
891 return enc_name(self);
894 /* :nodoc: */
895 static VALUE
896 enc_load(VALUE klass, VALUE str)
898 return enc_find(klass, str);
901 rb_encoding *
902 rb_ascii8bit_encoding(void)
904 if (!enc_table.list) {
905 rb_enc_init();
907 return enc_table.list[ENCINDEX_ASCII].enc;
911 rb_ascii8bit_encindex(void)
913 return ENCINDEX_ASCII;
916 rb_encoding *
917 rb_utf8_encoding(void)
919 if (!enc_table.list) {
920 rb_enc_init();
922 return enc_table.list[ENCINDEX_UTF_8].enc;
926 rb_utf8_encindex(void)
928 return ENCINDEX_UTF_8;
931 rb_encoding *
932 rb_usascii_encoding(void)
934 if (!enc_table.list) {
935 rb_enc_init();
937 return enc_table.list[ENCINDEX_US_ASCII].enc;
941 rb_usascii_encindex(void)
943 return ENCINDEX_US_ASCII;
946 rb_encoding *
947 rb_locale_encoding(void)
949 VALUE charmap = rb_locale_charmap(rb_cEncoding);
950 int idx;
952 if (NIL_P(charmap))
953 return rb_usascii_encoding();
954 else
955 idx = rb_enc_find_index(StringValueCStr(charmap));
956 if (idx < 0)
957 return rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
959 return rb_enc_from_index(idx);
962 rb_encoding *
963 rb_filesystem_encoding(void)
965 static rb_encoding *enc;
966 if (!enc) {
967 #if defined _WIN32
968 enc = rb_locale_encoding();
969 #elif defined __APPLE__
970 enc = rb_enc_find("UTF8-MAC");
971 #else
972 enc = rb_locale_encoding();
973 #endif
975 return enc;
978 static int default_external_index;
980 rb_encoding *
981 rb_default_external_encoding(void)
983 return rb_enc_from_index(default_external_index);
986 VALUE
987 rb_enc_default_external(void)
989 return rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_default_external_encoding());
993 * call-seq:
994 * Encoding.default_external => enc
996 * Returns default external encoding.
998 * It is initialized by the locale or -E option.
1000 static VALUE
1001 get_default_external(VALUE klass)
1003 return rb_enc_default_external();
1006 void
1007 rb_enc_set_default_external(VALUE encoding)
1009 default_external_index = rb_enc_to_index(rb_to_encoding(encoding));
1013 * call-seq:
1014 * Encoding.locale_charmap => string
1016 * Returns the locale charmap name.
1018 * Debian GNU/Linux
1019 * LANG=C
1020 * Encoding.locale_charmap => "ANSI_X3.4-1968"
1021 * LANG=ja_JP.EUC-JP
1022 * Encoding.locale_charmap => "EUC-JP"
1024 * SunOS 5
1025 * LANG=C
1026 * Encoding.locale_charmap => "646"
1027 * LANG=ja
1028 * Encoding.locale_charmap => "eucJP"
1031 VALUE
1032 rb_locale_charmap(VALUE klass)
1034 #if defined NO_LOCALE_CHARMAP
1035 return rb_usascii_str_new2("ASCII-8BIT");
1036 #elif defined HAVE_LANGINFO_H
1037 char *codeset;
1038 codeset = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
1039 return rb_usascii_str_new2(codeset);
1040 #elif defined _WIN32
1041 return rb_sprintf("CP%d", GetACP());
1042 #else
1043 return Qnil;
1044 #endif
1047 static void
1048 set_encoding_const(const char *name, rb_encoding *enc)
1050 VALUE encoding = rb_enc_from_encoding(enc);
1051 char *s = (char *)name;
1052 int haslower = 0, hasupper = 0, valid = 0;
1054 if (ISDIGIT(*s)) return;
1055 if (ISUPPER(*s)) {
1056 hasupper = 1;
1057 while (*++s && (ISALNUM(*s) || *s == '_')) {
1058 if (ISLOWER(*s)) haslower = 1;
1061 if (!*s) {
1062 valid = 1;
1063 rb_define_const(rb_cEncoding, name, encoding);
1065 if (!valid || haslower) {
1066 int len = strlen(name) + 1;
1067 if (!haslower || !hasupper) {
1068 do {
1069 if (ISLOWER(*s)) haslower = 1;
1070 if (ISUPPER(*s)) hasupper = 1;
1071 } while (*++s && (!haslower || !hasupper));
1073 MEMCPY(s = ALLOCA_N(char, len), name, char, len);
1074 name = s;
1075 if (!valid) {
1076 if (ISLOWER(*s)) *s = ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_UPPER_CASE((int)*s);
1077 for (; *s; ++s) {
1078 if (!ISALNUM(*s)) *s = '_';
1080 if (hasupper) {
1081 rb_define_const(rb_cEncoding, name, encoding);
1084 if (haslower) {
1085 for (s = (char *)name; *s; ++s) {
1086 if (ISLOWER(*s)) *s = ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_UPPER_CASE((int)*s);
1088 rb_define_const(rb_cEncoding, name, encoding);
1093 static int
1094 rb_enc_name_list_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t idx, st_data_t arg)
1096 VALUE ary = (VALUE)arg;
1097 VALUE str = rb_usascii_str_new2((char *)name);
1098 OBJ_FREEZE(str);
1099 rb_ary_push(ary, str);
1100 return ST_CONTINUE;
1104 * call-seq:
1105 * Encoding.name_list => ["enc1", "enc2", ...]
1107 * Returns the list of available encoding names.
1109 * Encoding.name_list
1110 * => ["US-ASCII", "ASCII-8BIT", "UTF-8",
1111 * "ISO-8859-1", "Shift_JIS", "EUC-JP",
1112 * "Windows-31J",
1113 * "BINARY", "CP932", "eucJP"]
1115 * This list doesn't include dummy encodings.
1119 static VALUE
1120 rb_enc_name_list(VALUE klass)
1122 VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(enc_table.names->num_entries);
1123 st_foreach(enc_table.names, rb_enc_name_list_i, (st_data_t)ary);
1124 return ary;
1127 static int
1128 rb_enc_aliases_enc_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t orig, st_data_t arg)
1130 VALUE *p = (VALUE *)arg;
1131 VALUE aliases = p[0], ary = p[1];
1132 int idx = (int)orig;
1133 VALUE key, str = rb_ary_entry(ary, idx);
1135 if (NIL_P(str)) {
1136 rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index(idx);
1138 if (STRCASECMP((char*)name, rb_enc_name(enc)) == 0) {
1139 return ST_CONTINUE;
1141 str = rb_usascii_str_new2(rb_enc_name(enc));
1142 OBJ_FREEZE(str);
1143 rb_ary_store(ary, idx, str);
1145 key = rb_usascii_str_new2((char *)name);
1146 OBJ_FREEZE(key);
1147 rb_hash_aset(aliases, key, str);
1148 return ST_CONTINUE;
1152 * call-seq:
1153 * Encoding.aliases => {"alias1" => "orig1", "alias2" => "orig2", ...}
1155 * Returns the hash of available encoding alias and original encoding name.
1157 * Encoding.aliases
1158 * => {"BINARY"=>"ASCII-8BIT", "ASCII"=>"US-ASCII", "ANSI_X3.4-1986"=>"US-ASCII",
1159 * "SJIS"=>"Shift_JIS", "eucJP"=>"EUC-JP", "CP932"=>"Windows-31J"}
1163 static VALUE
1164 rb_enc_aliases(VALUE klass)
1166 VALUE aliases[2];
1167 aliases[0] = rb_hash_new();
1168 aliases[1] = rb_ary_new();
1169 st_foreach(enc_table.names, rb_enc_aliases_enc_i, (st_data_t)aliases);
1170 return aliases[0];
1173 void
1174 Init_Encoding(void)
1176 #undef rb_intern
1177 VALUE list;
1178 int i;
1180 id_base_encoding = rb_intern("#base_encoding");
1182 rb_cEncoding = rb_define_class("Encoding", rb_cObject);
1183 rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cEncoding);
1184 rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "to_s", enc_name, 0);
1185 rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "inspect", enc_inspect, 0);
1186 rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "name", enc_name, 0);
1187 rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "base_encoding", enc_base_encoding, 0);
1188 rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "dummy?", enc_dummy_p, 0);
1189 rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "list", enc_list, 0);
1190 rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "name_list", rb_enc_name_list, 0);
1191 rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "aliases", rb_enc_aliases, 0);
1192 rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "find", enc_find, 1);
1193 rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "compatible?", enc_compatible_p, 2);
1195 rb_define_method(rb_cEncoding, "_dump", enc_dump, -1);
1196 rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "_load", enc_load, 1);
1198 rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "default_external", get_default_external, 0);
1199 rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cEncoding, "locale_charmap", rb_locale_charmap, 0);
1201 rb_gc_register_address(&rb_encoding_list);
1202 list = rb_ary_new2(enc_table.count);
1203 RBASIC(list)->klass = 0;
1204 rb_encoding_list = list;
1205 for (i = 0; i < enc_table.count; ++i) {
1206 rb_ary_push(list, enc_new(enc_table.list[i].enc));
1210 /* locale insensitive functions */
1212 #define ctype_test(c, ctype) \
1213 (rb_isascii(c) && ONIGENC_IS_ASCII_CODE_CTYPE((c), ctype))
1215 int rb_isalnum(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_ALNUM); }
1216 int rb_isalpha(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_ALPHA); }
1217 int rb_isblank(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_BLANK); }
1218 int rb_iscntrl(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_CNTRL); }
1219 int rb_isdigit(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_DIGIT); }
1220 int rb_isgraph(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_GRAPH); }
1221 int rb_islower(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_LOWER); }
1222 int rb_isprint(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_PRINT); }
1223 int rb_ispunct(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_PUNCT); }
1224 int rb_isspace(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_SPACE); }
1225 int rb_isupper(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_UPPER); }
1226 int rb_isxdigit(int c) { return ctype_test(c, ONIGENC_CTYPE_XDIGIT); }
1229 rb_tolower(int c)
1231 return rb_isascii(c) ? ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_LOWER_CASE(c) : c;
1235 rb_toupper(int c)
1237 return rb_isascii(c) ? ONIGENC_ASCII_CODE_TO_UPPER_CASE(c) : c;