util:datablob: data_blob_pad checks its alignment assumption

[samba4-gss.git] / source4 / dsdb / common / util.c

/*
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   Samba utility functions

   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004
   Copyright (C) Volker Lendecke 2004
   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2006
   Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org> 2007

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "includes.h"
#include "ldb.h"
#include "ldb_module.h"
#include "ldb_errors.h"
#include "../lib/util/util_ldb.h"
#include "lib/crypto/gmsa.h"
#include "dsdb/samdb/samdb.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_security.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_misc.h"
#include "../libds/common/flags.h"
#include "dsdb/common/proto.h"
#include "libcli/ldap/ldap_ndr.h"
#include "param/param.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_drsblobs.h"
#include "dsdb/common/util.h"
#include "dsdb/gmsa/gkdi.h"
#include "dsdb/gmsa/util.h"
#include "lib/socket/socket.h"
#include "librpc/gen_ndr/irpc.h"
#include "libds/common/flag_mapping.h"
#include "lib/util/access.h"
#include "lib/util/data_blob.h"
#include "lib/util/debug.h"
#include "lib/util/fault.h"
#include "lib/util/sys_rw_data.h"
#include "libcli/util/ntstatus.h"
#include "lib/util/smb_strtox.h"
#include "auth/auth.h"

#undef strncasecmp
#undef strcasecmp

/*
 * This is included to allow us to handle DSDB_FLAG_REPLICATED_UPDATE in
 * dsdb_request_add_controls()
 */
#include "dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/util.h"

/* default is 30 minutes: -1e7 * 30 * 60 */
#define DEFAULT_OBSERVATION_WINDOW              (-18000000000)

/*
  search the sam for the specified attributes in a specific domain, filter on
  objectSid being in domain_sid.
*/
int samdb_search_domain(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                        TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                        struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                        struct ldb_message ***res,
                        const char * const *attrs,
                        const struct dom_sid *domain_sid,
                        const char *format, ...)  _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(7,8)
{
        va_list ap;
        int i, count;

        va_start(ap, format);
        count = gendb_search_v(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, basedn,
                               res, attrs, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        i=0;

        while (i<count) {
                struct dom_sid *entry_sid;

                entry_sid = samdb_result_dom_sid(mem_ctx, (*res)[i], "objectSid");

                if ((entry_sid == NULL) ||
                    (!dom_sid_in_domain(domain_sid, entry_sid))) {
                        /* Delete that entry from the result set */
                        (*res)[i] = (*res)[count-1];
                        count -= 1;
                        talloc_free(entry_sid);
                        continue;
                }
                talloc_free(entry_sid);
                i += 1;
        }

        return count;
}

/*
  search the sam for a single string attribute in exactly 1 record
*/
const char *samdb_search_string_v(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                                  TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                  struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                                  const char *attr_name,
                                  const char *format, va_list ap) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(5,0)
{
        int count;
        const char *attrs[2] = { NULL, NULL };
        struct ldb_message **res = NULL;

        attrs[0] = attr_name;

        count = gendb_search_v(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, basedn, &res, attrs, format, ap);
        if (count > 1) {
                DEBUG(1,("samdb: search for %s %s not single valued (count=%d)\n",
                         attr_name, format, count));
        }
        if (count != 1) {
                talloc_free(res);
                return NULL;
        }

        return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(res[0], attr_name, NULL);
}

/*
  search the sam for a single string attribute in exactly 1 record
*/
const char *samdb_search_string(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                                TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                                const char *attr_name,
                                const char *format, ...) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(5,6)
{
        va_list ap;
        const char *str;

        va_start(ap, format);
        str = samdb_search_string_v(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, basedn, attr_name, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        return str;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_search_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                               TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                               struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                               const char *format, ...) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(4,5)
{
        va_list ap;
        struct ldb_dn *ret;
        struct ldb_message **res = NULL;
        int count;

        va_start(ap, format);
        count = gendb_search_v(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, basedn, &res, NULL, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        if (count != 1) return NULL;

        ret = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res[0]->dn);
        talloc_free(res);

        return ret;
}

/*
  search the sam for a dom_sid attribute in exactly 1 record
*/
struct dom_sid *samdb_search_dom_sid(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                                     TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                     struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                                     const char *attr_name,
                                     const char *format, ...) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(5,6)
{
        va_list ap;
        int count;
        struct ldb_message **res;
        const char *attrs[2] = { NULL, NULL };
        struct dom_sid *sid;

        attrs[0] = attr_name;

        va_start(ap, format);
        count = gendb_search_v(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, basedn, &res, attrs, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        if (count > 1) {
                DEBUG(1,("samdb: search for %s %s not single valued (count=%d)\n",
                         attr_name, format, count));
        }
        if (count != 1) {
                talloc_free(res);
                return NULL;
        }
        sid = samdb_result_dom_sid(mem_ctx, res[0], attr_name);
        talloc_free(res);
        return sid;
}

/*
  search the sam for a single integer attribute in exactly 1 record
*/
unsigned int samdb_search_uint(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                         unsigned int default_value,
                         struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                         const char *attr_name,
                         const char *format, ...) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(6,7)
{
        va_list ap;
        int count;
        struct ldb_message **res;
        const char *attrs[2] = { NULL, NULL };

        attrs[0] = attr_name;

        va_start(ap, format);
        count = gendb_search_v(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, basedn, &res, attrs, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        if (count != 1) {
                return default_value;
        }

        return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(res[0], attr_name, default_value);
}

/*
  search the sam for a single signed 64 bit integer attribute in exactly 1 record
*/
int64_t samdb_search_int64(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                           TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                           int64_t default_value,
                           struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                           const char *attr_name,
                           const char *format, ...) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(6,7)
{
        va_list ap;
        int count;
        struct ldb_message **res;
        const char *attrs[2] = { NULL, NULL };

        attrs[0] = attr_name;

        va_start(ap, format);
        count = gendb_search_v(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, basedn, &res, attrs, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        if (count != 1) {
                return default_value;
        }

        return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int64(res[0], attr_name, default_value);
}

/*
  search the sam for multiple records each giving a single string attribute
  return the number of matches, or -1 on error
*/
int samdb_search_string_multiple(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                                 TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                 struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                                 const char ***strs,
                                 const char *attr_name,
                                 const char *format, ...) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(6,7)
{
        va_list ap;
        int count, i;
        const char *attrs[2] = { NULL, NULL };
        struct ldb_message **res = NULL;

        attrs[0] = attr_name;

        va_start(ap, format);
        count = gendb_search_v(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, basedn, &res, attrs, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        if (count <= 0) {
                return count;
        }

        /* make sure its single valued */
        for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
                if (res[i]->num_elements != 1) {
                        DEBUG(1,("samdb: search for %s %s not single valued\n",
                                 attr_name, format));
                        talloc_free(res);
                        return -1;
                }
        }

        *strs = talloc_array(mem_ctx, const char *, count+1);
        if (! *strs) {
                talloc_free(res);
                return -1;
        }

        for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
                (*strs)[i] = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(res[i], attr_name, NULL);
        }
        (*strs)[count] = NULL;

        return count;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_result_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct ldb_message *msg,
                               const char *attr, struct ldb_dn *default_value)
{
        struct ldb_dn *ret_dn = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, msg, attr);
        if (!ret_dn) {
                return default_value;
        }
        return ret_dn;
}

/*
  pull a rid from a objectSid in a result set.
*/
uint32_t samdb_result_rid_from_sid(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                   const char *attr, uint32_t default_value)
{
        struct dom_sid *sid;
        uint32_t rid;

        sid = samdb_result_dom_sid(mem_ctx, msg, attr);
        if (sid == NULL) {
                return default_value;
        }
        rid = sid->sub_auths[sid->num_auths-1];
        talloc_free(sid);
        return rid;
}

/*
  pull a dom_sid structure from a objectSid in a result set.
*/
struct dom_sid *samdb_result_dom_sid(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                     const char *attr)
{
        ssize_t ret;
        const struct ldb_val *v;
        struct dom_sid *sid;
        v = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, attr);
        if (v == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }
        sid = talloc(mem_ctx, struct dom_sid);
        if (sid == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }
        ret = sid_parse(v->data, v->length, sid);
        if (ret == -1) {
                talloc_free(sid);
                return NULL;
        }
        return sid;
}


/**
 * Makes an auth_SidAttr structure from a objectSid in a result set and a
 * supplied attribute value.
 *
 * @param [in] mem_ctx  Talloc memory context on which to allocate the auth_SidAttr.
 * @param [in] msg      The message from which to take the objectSid.
 * @param [in] attr     The attribute name, usually "objectSid".
 * @param [in] attrs    SE_GROUP_* flags to go with the SID.
 * @returns A pointer to the auth_SidAttr structure, or NULL on failure.
 */
struct auth_SidAttr *samdb_result_dom_sid_attrs(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                                const char *attr, uint32_t attrs)
{
        ssize_t ret;
        const struct ldb_val *v;
        struct auth_SidAttr *sid;
        v = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, attr);
        if (v == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }
        sid = talloc(mem_ctx, struct auth_SidAttr);
        if (sid == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }
        ret = sid_parse(v->data, v->length, &sid->sid);
        if (ret == -1) {
                talloc_free(sid);
                return NULL;
        }
        sid->attrs = attrs;
        return sid;
}

/*
  pull a dom_sid structure from a objectSid in a result set.
*/
int samdb_result_dom_sid_buf(const struct ldb_message *msg,
                             const char *attr,
                             struct dom_sid *sid)
{
        ssize_t ret;
        const struct ldb_val *v = NULL;
        v = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, attr);
        if (v == NULL) {
                return LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
        }
        ret = sid_parse(v->data, v->length, sid);
        if (ret == -1) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  pull a guid structure from a objectGUID in a result set.
*/
struct GUID samdb_result_guid(const struct ldb_message *msg, const char *attr)
{
        const struct ldb_val *v;
        struct GUID guid;
        NTSTATUS status;

        v = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, attr);
        if (!v) return GUID_zero();

        status = GUID_from_ndr_blob(v, &guid);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                return GUID_zero();
        }

        return guid;
}

/*
  pull a sid prefix from a objectSid in a result set.
  this is used to find the domain sid for a user
*/
struct dom_sid *samdb_result_sid_prefix(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                        const char *attr)
{
        struct dom_sid *sid = samdb_result_dom_sid(mem_ctx, msg, attr);
        if (!sid || sid->num_auths < 1) return NULL;
        sid->num_auths--;
        return sid;
}

/*
  pull a NTTIME in a result set.
*/
NTTIME samdb_result_nttime(const struct ldb_message *msg, const char *attr,
                           NTTIME default_value)
{
        return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(msg, attr, default_value);
}

/*
 * Windows stores 0 for lastLogoff.
 * But when a MS DC return the lastLogoff (as Logoff Time)
 * it returns INT64_MAX, not returning this value in this case
 * cause windows 2008 and newer version to fail for SMB requests
 */
NTTIME samdb_result_last_logoff(const struct ldb_message *msg)
{
        NTTIME ret = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(msg, "lastLogoff",0);

        if (ret == 0)
                ret = INT64_MAX;

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Windows uses both 0 and 9223372036854775807 (INT64_MAX) to
 * indicate an account doesn't expire.
 *
 * When Windows initially creates an account, it sets
 * accountExpires = 9223372036854775807 (INT64_MAX).  However,
 * when changing from an account having a specific expiration date to
 * that account never expiring, it sets accountExpires = 0.
 *
 * Consolidate that logic here to allow clearer logic for account expiry in
 * the rest of the code.
 */
NTTIME samdb_result_account_expires(const struct ldb_message *msg)
{
        NTTIME ret = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(msg, "accountExpires",
                                                 0);

        if (ret == 0)
                ret = INT64_MAX;

        return ret;
}

/*
  construct the allow_password_change field from the PwdLastSet attribute and the
  domain password settings
*/
NTTIME samdb_result_allow_password_change(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                                          TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                          struct ldb_dn *domain_dn,
                                          const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                          const char *attr)
{
        uint64_t attr_time = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(msg, attr, 0);
        int64_t minPwdAge;

        if (attr_time == 0) {
                return 0;
        }

        minPwdAge = samdb_search_int64(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, 0, domain_dn, "minPwdAge", NULL);

        /* yes, this is a -= not a += as minPwdAge is stored as the negative
           of the number of 100-nano-seconds */
        attr_time -= minPwdAge;

        return attr_time;
}

/*
  pull a samr_Password structure from a result set.
*/
struct samr_Password *samdb_result_hash(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct ldb_message *msg, const char *attr)
{
        struct samr_Password *hash = NULL;
        const struct ldb_val *val = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, attr);
        if (val && (val->length >= sizeof(hash->hash))) {
                hash = talloc(mem_ctx, struct samr_Password);
                if (hash == NULL) {
                        return NULL;
                }
                talloc_keep_secret(hash);
                memcpy(hash->hash, val->data, sizeof(hash->hash));
        }
        return hash;
}

/*
  pull an array of samr_Password structures from a result set.
*/
unsigned int samdb_result_hashes(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const struct ldb_message *msg,
                           const char *attr, struct samr_Password **hashes)
{
        unsigned int count, i;
        const struct ldb_val *val = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, attr);

        *hashes = NULL;
        if (!val) {
                return 0;
        }
        if (val->length % 16 != 0) {
                /*
                 * The length is wrong. Don’t try to read beyond the end of the
                 * buffer.
                 */
                return 0;
        }
        count = val->length / 16;
        if (count == 0) {
                return 0;
        }

        *hashes = talloc_array(mem_ctx, struct samr_Password, count);
        if (! *hashes) {
                return 0;
        }
        talloc_keep_secret(*hashes);

        for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
                memcpy((*hashes)[i].hash, (i*16)+(char *)val->data, 16);
        }

        return count;
}

NTSTATUS samdb_result_passwords_from_history(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                             struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
                                             const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                             unsigned int idx,
                                             const struct samr_Password **lm_pwd,
                                             const struct samr_Password **nt_pwd)
{
        struct samr_Password *lmPwdHash, *ntPwdHash;

        if (nt_pwd) {
                unsigned int num_nt;
                num_nt = samdb_result_hashes(mem_ctx, msg, "ntPwdHistory", &ntPwdHash);
                if (num_nt <= idx) {
                        *nt_pwd = NULL;
                } else {
                        *nt_pwd = &ntPwdHash[idx];
                }
        }
        if (lm_pwd) {
                /* Ensure that if we have turned off LM
                 * authentication, that we never use the LM hash, even
                 * if we store it */
                if (lpcfg_lanman_auth(lp_ctx)) {
                        unsigned int num_lm;
                        num_lm = samdb_result_hashes(mem_ctx, msg, "lmPwdHistory", &lmPwdHash);
                        if (num_lm <= idx) {
                                *lm_pwd = NULL;
                        } else {
                                *lm_pwd = &lmPwdHash[idx];
                        }
                } else {
                        *lm_pwd = NULL;
                }
        }
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

NTSTATUS samdb_result_passwords_no_lockout(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                           struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
                                           const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                           struct samr_Password **nt_pwd)
{
        struct samr_Password *ntPwdHash;

        if (nt_pwd) {
                unsigned int num_nt;
                num_nt = samdb_result_hashes(mem_ctx, msg, "unicodePwd", &ntPwdHash);
                if (num_nt == 0) {
                        *nt_pwd = NULL;
                } else if (num_nt > 1) {
                        return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
                } else {
                        *nt_pwd = &ntPwdHash[0];
                }
        }
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

NTSTATUS samdb_result_passwords(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
                                const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                struct samr_Password **nt_pwd)
{
        uint32_t acct_flags;

        acct_flags = samdb_result_acct_flags(msg,
                                             "msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed");
        /* Quit if the account was locked out. */
        if (acct_flags & ACB_AUTOLOCK) {
                DEBUG(3,("samdb_result_passwords: Account for user %s was locked out.\n",
                         ldb_dn_get_linearized(msg->dn)));
                return NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT;
        }

        return samdb_result_passwords_no_lockout(mem_ctx, lp_ctx, msg,
                                                 nt_pwd);
}

/*
  pull a samr_LogonHours structure from a result set.
*/
struct samr_LogonHours samdb_result_logon_hours(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg, const char *attr)
{
        struct samr_LogonHours hours = {};
        size_t units_per_week = 168;
        const struct ldb_val *val = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, attr);

        if (val) {
                units_per_week = val->length * 8;
        }

        hours.bits = talloc_array(mem_ctx, uint8_t, units_per_week/8);
        if (!hours.bits) {
                return hours;
        }
        hours.units_per_week = units_per_week;
        memset(hours.bits, 0xFF, units_per_week/8);
        if (val) {
                memcpy(hours.bits, val->data, val->length);
        }

        return hours;
}

/*
  pull a set of account_flags from a result set.

  Naturally, this requires that userAccountControl and
  (if not null) the attributes 'attr' be already
  included in msg
*/
uint32_t samdb_result_acct_flags(const struct ldb_message *msg, const char *attr)
{
        uint32_t userAccountControl = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(msg, "userAccountControl", 0);
        uint32_t attr_flags = 0;
        uint32_t acct_flags = ds_uf2acb(userAccountControl);
        if (attr) {
                attr_flags = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(msg, attr, UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE);
                if (attr_flags == UF_ACCOUNTDISABLE) {
                        DEBUG(0, ("Attribute %s not found, disabling account %s!\n", attr,
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(msg->dn)));
                }
                acct_flags |= ds_uf2acb(attr_flags);
        }

        return acct_flags;
}

NTSTATUS samdb_result_parameters(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                 struct ldb_message *msg,
                                 const char *attr,
                                 struct lsa_BinaryString *s)
{
        int i;
        const struct ldb_val *val = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, attr);

        ZERO_STRUCTP(s);

        if (!val) {
                return NT_STATUS_OK;
        }

        if ((val->length % 2) != 0) {
                /*
                 * If the on-disk data is not even in length, we know
                 * it is corrupt, and can not be safely pushed.  We
                 * would either truncate, send an uninitialised
                 * byte or send a forced zero byte
                 */
                return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
        }

        s->array = talloc_array(mem_ctx, uint16_t, val->length/2);
        if (!s->array) {
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }
        s->length = s->size = val->length;

        /* The on-disk format is the 'network' format, being UTF16LE (sort of) */
        for (i = 0; i < s->length / 2; i++) {
                s->array[i] = SVAL(val->data, i * 2);
        }

        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/* Find an attribute, with a particular value */

/* The current callers of this function expect a very specific
 * behaviour: In particular, objectClass subclass equivalence is not
 * wanted.  This means that we should not lookup the schema for the
 * comparison function */
struct ldb_message_element *samdb_find_attribute(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                                                 const struct ldb_message *msg,
                                                 const char *name, const char *value)
{
        unsigned int i;
        struct ldb_message_element *el = ldb_msg_find_element(msg, name);

        if (!el) {
                return NULL;
        }

        for (i=0;i<el->num_values;i++) {
                if (ldb_attr_cmp(value, (char *)el->values[i].data) == 0) {
                        return el;
                }
        }

        return NULL;
}

static int samdb_find_or_add_attribute_ex(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                                          struct ldb_message *msg,
                                          const char *name,
                                          const char *set_value,
                                          unsigned attr_flags,
                                          bool *added)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_message_element *el;

        SMB_ASSERT(attr_flags != 0);

        el = ldb_msg_find_element(msg, name);
        if (el) {
                if (added != NULL) {
                        *added = false;
                }

                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, name,
                                attr_flags,
                                &el);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        if (set_value != NULL) {
                ret = ldb_msg_add_string(msg, name, set_value);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (added != NULL) {
                *added = true;
        }
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

int samdb_find_or_add_attribute(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_message *msg, const char *name, const char *set_value)
{
        return samdb_find_or_add_attribute_ex(ldb, msg, name, set_value, LDB_FLAG_MOD_ADD, NULL);
}

/*
  add a dom_sid element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_dom_sid(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                          const char *attr_name, const struct dom_sid *sid)
{
        struct ldb_val v;
        enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;

        ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&v, mem_ctx,
                                       sid,
                                       (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_dom_sid);
        if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
                return ldb_operr(sam_ldb);
        }
        return ldb_msg_add_value(msg, attr_name, &v, NULL);
}


/*
  add a delete element operation to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_delete(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                         const char *attr_name)
{
        /* we use an empty replace rather than a delete, as it allows for
           dsdb_replace() to be used everywhere */
        return ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, attr_name, LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, NULL);
}

/*
  add an add attribute value to a message or enhance an existing attribute
  which has the same name and the add flag set.
*/
int samdb_msg_add_addval(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                         struct ldb_message *msg, const char *attr_name,
                         const char *value)
{
        struct ldb_message_element *el;
        struct ldb_val val;
        char *v;
        unsigned int i;
        bool found = false;
        int ret;

        v = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, value);
        if (v == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }

        val.data = (uint8_t *) v;
        val.length = strlen(v);

        if (val.length == 0) {
                /* allow empty strings as non-existent attributes */
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < msg->num_elements; i++) {
                el = &msg->elements[i];
                if ((ldb_attr_cmp(el->name, attr_name) == 0) &&
                    (LDB_FLAG_MOD_TYPE(el->flags) == LDB_FLAG_MOD_ADD)) {
                        found = true;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (!found) {
                ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, attr_name, LDB_FLAG_MOD_ADD,
                                        &el);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        ret = ldb_msg_element_add_value(msg->elements, el, &val);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  add a delete attribute value to a message or enhance an existing attribute
  which has the same name and the delete flag set.
*/
int samdb_msg_add_delval(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                         struct ldb_message *msg, const char *attr_name,
                         const char *value)
{
        struct ldb_message_element *el;
        struct ldb_val val;
        char *v;
        unsigned int i;
        bool found = false;
        int ret;

        v = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, value);
        if (v == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }

        val.data = (uint8_t *) v;
        val.length = strlen(v);

        if (val.length == 0) {
                /* allow empty strings as non-existent attributes */
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < msg->num_elements; i++) {
                el = &msg->elements[i];
                if ((ldb_attr_cmp(el->name, attr_name) == 0) &&
                    (LDB_FLAG_MOD_TYPE(el->flags) == LDB_FLAG_MOD_DELETE)) {
                        found = true;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (!found) {
                ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, attr_name, LDB_FLAG_MOD_DELETE,
                                        &el);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        ret = ldb_msg_element_add_value(msg->elements, el, &val);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  add a int element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_int(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                       const char *attr_name, int v)
{
        const char *s = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%d", v);
        if (s == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }
        return ldb_msg_add_string(msg, attr_name, s);
}

int samdb_msg_add_int_flags(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                            const char *attr_name, int v, int flags)
{
        const char *s = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%d", v);
        if (s == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }
        return ldb_msg_add_string_flags(msg, attr_name, s, flags);
}

/*
 * Add an unsigned int element to a message
 *
 * The issue here is that we have not yet first cast to int32_t explicitly,
 * before we cast to an signed int to printf() into the %d or cast to a
 * int64_t before we then cast to a long long to printf into a %lld.
 *
 * There are *no* unsigned integers in Active Directory LDAP, even the RID
 * allocations and ms-DS-Secondary-KrbTgt-Number are *signed* quantities.
 * (See the schema, and the syntax definitions in schema_syntax.c).
 *
 */
int samdb_msg_add_uint(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                       const char *attr_name, unsigned int v)
{
        return samdb_msg_add_int(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, msg, attr_name, (int)v);
}

int samdb_msg_add_uint_flags(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                             const char *attr_name, unsigned int v, int flags)
{
        return samdb_msg_add_int_flags(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, msg, attr_name, (int)v, flags);
}

/*
  add a (signed) int64_t element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_int64(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                        const char *attr_name, int64_t v)
{
        const char *s = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%lld", (long long)v);
        if (s == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }
        return ldb_msg_add_string(msg, attr_name, s);
}

/*
 * Add an unsigned int64_t (uint64_t) element to a message
 *
 * The issue here is that we have not yet first cast to int32_t explicitly,
 * before we cast to an signed int to printf() into the %d or cast to a
 * int64_t before we then cast to a long long to printf into a %lld.
 *
 * There are *no* unsigned integers in Active Directory LDAP, even the RID
 * allocations and ms-DS-Secondary-KrbTgt-Number are *signed* quantities.
 * (See the schema, and the syntax definitions in schema_syntax.c).
 *
 */
int samdb_msg_add_uint64(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                        const char *attr_name, uint64_t v)
{
        return samdb_msg_add_int64(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, msg, attr_name, (int64_t)v);
}

/*
  append a int element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_append_int(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                      const char *attr_name, int v, int flags)
{
        const char *s = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%d", v);
        if (s == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }
        return ldb_msg_append_string(msg, attr_name, s, flags);
}

/*
 * Append an unsigned int element to a message
 *
 * The issue here is that we have not yet first cast to int32_t explicitly,
 * before we cast to an signed int to printf() into the %d or cast to a
 * int64_t before we then cast to a long long to printf into a %lld.
 *
 * There are *no* unsigned integers in Active Directory LDAP, even the RID
 * allocations and ms-DS-Secondary-KrbTgt-Number are *signed* quantities.
 * (See the schema, and the syntax definitions in schema_syntax.c).
 *
 */
int samdb_msg_append_uint(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                          const char *attr_name, unsigned int v, int flags)
{
        return samdb_msg_append_int(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, msg, attr_name, (int)v, flags);
}

/*
  append a (signed) int64_t element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_append_int64(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                           const char *attr_name, int64_t v, int flags)
{
        const char *s = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%lld", (long long)v);
        if (s == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }
        return ldb_msg_append_string(msg, attr_name, s, flags);
}

/*
 * Append an unsigned int64_t (uint64_t) element to a message
 *
 * The issue here is that we have not yet first cast to int32_t explicitly,
 * before we cast to an signed int to printf() into the %d or cast to a
 * int64_t before we then cast to a long long to printf into a %lld.
 *
 * There are *no* unsigned integers in Active Directory LDAP, even the RID
 * allocations and ms-DS-Secondary-KrbTgt-Number are *signed* quantities.
 * (See the schema, and the syntax definitions in schema_syntax.c).
 *
 */
int samdb_msg_append_uint64(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                            const char *attr_name, uint64_t v, int flags)
{
        return samdb_msg_append_int64(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, msg, attr_name, (int64_t)v, flags);
}

/*
  add a samr_Password element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_hash(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                       const char *attr_name, const struct samr_Password *hash)
{
        struct ldb_val val;
        val.data = talloc_memdup(mem_ctx, hash->hash, 16);
        if (!val.data) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ldb);
        }
        val.length = 16;
        return ldb_msg_add_value(msg, attr_name, &val, NULL);
}

/*
  add a samr_Password array to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_hashes(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                         const char *attr_name, struct samr_Password *hashes,
                         unsigned int count)
{
        struct ldb_val val;
        unsigned int i;
        val.data = talloc_array_size(mem_ctx, 16, count);
        val.length = count*16;
        if (!val.data) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }
        for (i=0;i<count;i++) {
                memcpy(i*16 + (char *)val.data, hashes[i].hash, 16);
        }
        return ldb_msg_add_value(msg, attr_name, &val, NULL);
}

/*
  add a acct_flags element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_acct_flags(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                             const char *attr_name, uint32_t v)
{
        return samdb_msg_add_uint(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, msg, attr_name, ds_acb2uf(v));
}

/*
  add a logon_hours element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_logon_hours(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                              const char *attr_name, struct samr_LogonHours *hours)
{
        struct ldb_val val;
        val.length = hours->units_per_week / 8;
        val.data = hours->bits;
        return ldb_msg_add_value(msg, attr_name, &val, NULL);
}

/*
  add a parameters element to a message
*/
int samdb_msg_add_parameters(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_message *msg,
                             const char *attr_name, struct lsa_BinaryString *parameters)
{
        int i;
        struct ldb_val val;
        if ((parameters->length % 2) != 0) {
                return LDB_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX;
        }

        val.data = talloc_array(mem_ctx, uint8_t, parameters->length);
        if (val.data == NULL) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
        val.length = parameters->length;
        for (i = 0; i < parameters->length / 2; i++) {
                /*
                 * The on-disk format needs to be in the 'network'
                 * format, parameters->array is a uint16_t array of
                 * length parameters->length / 2
                 */
                SSVAL(val.data, i * 2, parameters->array[i]);
        }
        return ldb_msg_add_steal_value(msg, attr_name, &val);
}

/*
 * Sets an unsigned int element in a message
 *
 * The issue here is that we have not yet first cast to int32_t explicitly,
 * before we cast to an signed int to printf() into the %d or cast to a
 * int64_t before we then cast to a long long to printf into a %lld.
 *
 * There are *no* unsigned integers in Active Directory LDAP, even the RID
 * allocations and ms-DS-Secondary-KrbTgt-Number are *signed* quantities.
 * (See the schema, and the syntax definitions in schema_syntax.c).
 *
 */
int samdb_msg_set_uint(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                       struct ldb_message *msg, const char *attr_name,
                       unsigned int v)
{
        struct ldb_message_element *el;

        el = ldb_msg_find_element(msg, attr_name);
        if (el) {
                el->num_values = 0;
        }
        return samdb_msg_add_uint(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, msg, attr_name, v);
}

/*
 * Handle ldb_request in transaction
 */
int dsdb_autotransaction_request(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                                 struct ldb_request *req)
{
        int ret;

        ret = ldb_transaction_start(sam_ldb);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        ret = ldb_request(sam_ldb, req);
        if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
        }

        if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ldb_transaction_commit(sam_ldb);
        }
        ldb_transaction_cancel(sam_ldb);

        return ret;
}

/*
  return a default security descriptor
*/
struct security_descriptor *samdb_default_security_descriptor(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        struct security_descriptor *sd;

        sd = security_descriptor_initialise(mem_ctx);

        return sd;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_aggregate_schema_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        struct ldb_dn *schema_dn = ldb_get_schema_basedn(sam_ctx);
        struct ldb_dn *aggregate_dn;
        if (!schema_dn) {
                return NULL;
        }

        aggregate_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, schema_dn);
        if (!aggregate_dn) {
                return NULL;
        }
        if (!ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(aggregate_dn, "CN=Aggregate")) {
                return NULL;
        }
        return aggregate_dn;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_partitions_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        struct ldb_dn *new_dn;

        new_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, ldb_get_config_basedn(sam_ctx));
        if ( ! ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(new_dn, "CN=Partitions")) {
                talloc_free(new_dn);
                return NULL;
        }
        return new_dn;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_infrastructure_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
       struct ldb_dn *new_dn;

       new_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, ldb_get_default_basedn(sam_ctx));
       if ( ! ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(new_dn, "CN=Infrastructure")) {
               talloc_free(new_dn);
               return NULL;
       }
       return new_dn;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_system_container_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        struct ldb_dn *new_dn = NULL;
        bool ok;

        new_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, ldb_get_default_basedn(sam_ctx));
        if (new_dn == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        ok = ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(new_dn, "CN=System");
        if (!ok) {
                TALLOC_FREE(new_dn);
                return NULL;
        }

        return new_dn;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_sites_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        struct ldb_dn *new_dn;

        new_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, ldb_get_config_basedn(sam_ctx));
        if ( ! ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(new_dn, "CN=Sites")) {
                talloc_free(new_dn);
                return NULL;
        }
        return new_dn;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_extended_rights_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        struct ldb_dn *new_dn;

        new_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, ldb_get_config_basedn(sam_ctx));
        if ( ! ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(new_dn, "CN=Extended-Rights")) {
                talloc_free(new_dn);
                return NULL;
        }
        return new_dn;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_configuration_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx,
                                      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                      const char *dn_str)
{
        struct ldb_dn *config_dn = NULL;
        struct ldb_dn *child_dn = NULL;
        bool ok;

        config_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, ldb_get_config_basedn(sam_ctx));
        if (config_dn == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        child_dn = ldb_dn_new(mem_ctx, sam_ctx, dn_str);
        if (child_dn == NULL) {
                talloc_free(config_dn);
                return NULL;
        }

        ok = ldb_dn_add_child(config_dn, child_dn);
        talloc_free(child_dn);
        if (!ok) {
                talloc_free(config_dn);
                return NULL;
        }

        return config_dn;
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_gkdi_root_key_container_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx,
                                                TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        /*
         * [MS-GKDI] says the root key container is to be found in “CN=Sid Key
         * Service,CN=Services”, but that is not correct.
         */
        return samdb_configuration_dn(sam_ctx,
                                      mem_ctx,
                                      "CN=Master Root Keys,"
                                      "CN=Group Key Distribution Service,"
                                      "CN=Services");
}

struct ldb_dn *samdb_gkdi_root_key_dn(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx,
                                      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                      const struct GUID *root_key_id)
{
        struct ldb_dn *root_key_dn = NULL;
        struct ldb_dn *child_dn = NULL;
        struct GUID_txt_buf guid_buf;
        char *root_key_id_string = NULL;
        bool ok;

        root_key_id_string = GUID_buf_string(root_key_id, &guid_buf);
        if (root_key_id_string == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        root_key_dn = samdb_gkdi_root_key_container_dn(sam_ctx, mem_ctx);
        if (root_key_dn == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        child_dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(mem_ctx,
                                  sam_ctx,
                                  "CN=%s",
                                  root_key_id_string);
        if (child_dn == NULL) {
                talloc_free(root_key_dn);
                return NULL;
        }

        ok = ldb_dn_add_child(root_key_dn, child_dn);
        talloc_free(child_dn);
        if (!ok) {
                talloc_free(root_key_dn);
                return NULL;
        }

        return root_key_dn;
}

/*
  work out the domain sid for the current open ldb
*/
const struct dom_sid *samdb_domain_sid(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        const struct dom_sid *domain_sid;
        const char *attrs[] = {
                "objectSid",
                NULL
        };
        struct ldb_result *res;
        int ret;

        /* see if we have a cached copy */
        domain_sid = (struct dom_sid *)ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "cache.domain_sid");
        if (domain_sid) {
                return domain_sid;
        }

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        ret = ldb_search(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb), LDB_SCOPE_BASE, attrs, "objectSid=*");

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        if (res->count != 1) {
                goto failed;
        }

        domain_sid = samdb_result_dom_sid(tmp_ctx, res->msgs[0], "objectSid");
        if (domain_sid == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        /* cache the domain_sid in the ldb */
        if (ldb_set_opaque(ldb, "cache.domain_sid", discard_const_p(struct dom_sid, domain_sid)) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        talloc_steal(ldb, domain_sid);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return domain_sid;

failed:
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return NULL;
}

/*
  get domain sid from cache
*/
const struct dom_sid *samdb_domain_sid_cache_only(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        return (struct dom_sid *)ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "cache.domain_sid");
}

bool samdb_set_domain_sid(struct ldb_context *ldb, const struct dom_sid *dom_sid_in)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        struct dom_sid *dom_sid_new;
        struct dom_sid *dom_sid_old;

        /* see if we have a cached copy */
        dom_sid_old = talloc_get_type(ldb_get_opaque(ldb,
                                                     "cache.domain_sid"), struct dom_sid);

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        dom_sid_new = dom_sid_dup(tmp_ctx, dom_sid_in);
        if (!dom_sid_new) {
                goto failed;
        }

        /* cache the domain_sid in the ldb */
        if (ldb_set_opaque(ldb, "cache.domain_sid", dom_sid_new) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        talloc_steal(ldb, dom_sid_new);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        talloc_free(dom_sid_old);

        return true;

failed:
        DEBUG(1,("Failed to set our own cached domain SID in the ldb!\n"));
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return false;
}

/*
  work out the domain guid for the current open ldb
*/
const struct GUID *samdb_domain_guid(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
        struct GUID *domain_guid = NULL;
        const char *attrs[] = {
                "objectGUID",
                NULL
        };
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        int ret;

        /* see if we have a cached copy */
        domain_guid = (struct GUID *)ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "cache.domain_guid");
        if (domain_guid) {
                return domain_guid;
        }

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        ret = ldb_search(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb), LDB_SCOPE_BASE, attrs, "objectGUID=*");
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        if (res->count != 1) {
                goto failed;
        }

        domain_guid = talloc(tmp_ctx, struct GUID);
        if (domain_guid == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }
        *domain_guid = samdb_result_guid(res->msgs[0], "objectGUID");

        /* cache the domain_sid in the ldb */
        if (ldb_set_opaque(ldb, "cache.domain_guid", domain_guid) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        talloc_steal(ldb, domain_guid);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return domain_guid;

failed:
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return NULL;
}

bool samdb_set_ntds_settings_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_dn *ntds_settings_dn_in)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        struct ldb_dn *ntds_settings_dn_new;
        struct ldb_dn *ntds_settings_dn_old;

        /* see if we have a forced copy from provision */
        ntds_settings_dn_old = talloc_get_type(ldb_get_opaque(ldb,
                                                              "forced.ntds_settings_dn"), struct ldb_dn);

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        ntds_settings_dn_new = ldb_dn_copy(tmp_ctx, ntds_settings_dn_in);
        if (!ntds_settings_dn_new) {
                goto failed;
        }

        /* set the DN in the ldb to avoid lookups during provision */
        if (ldb_set_opaque(ldb, "forced.ntds_settings_dn", ntds_settings_dn_new) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        talloc_steal(ldb, ntds_settings_dn_new);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        talloc_free(ntds_settings_dn_old);

        return true;

failed:
        DEBUG(1,("Failed to set our NTDS Settings DN in the ldb!\n"));
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return false;
}

/*
  work out the ntds settings dn for the current open ldb
*/
struct ldb_dn *samdb_ntds_settings_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        const char *root_attrs[] = { "dsServiceName", NULL };
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *root_res;
        struct ldb_dn *settings_dn;

        /* see if we have a cached copy */
        settings_dn = (struct ldb_dn *)ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "forced.ntds_settings_dn");
        if (settings_dn) {
                return ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, settings_dn);
        }

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        ret = ldb_search(ldb, tmp_ctx, &root_res, ldb_dn_new(tmp_ctx, ldb, ""), LDB_SCOPE_BASE, root_attrs, NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(1,("Searching for dsServiceName in rootDSE failed: %s\n",
                         ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                goto failed;
        }

        if (root_res->count != 1) {
                goto failed;
        }

        settings_dn = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, root_res->msgs[0], "dsServiceName");

        /* note that we do not cache the DN here, as that would mean
         * we could not handle server renames at runtime. Only
         * provision sets up forced.ntds_settings_dn */

        talloc_steal(mem_ctx, settings_dn);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return settings_dn;

failed:
        DEBUG(1,("Failed to find our own NTDS Settings DN in the ldb!\n"));
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return NULL;
}

/*
  work out the ntds settings invocationID/objectGUID for the current open ldb
*/
static const struct GUID *samdb_ntds_GUID(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                                          const char *attribute,
                                          const char *cache_name)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        const char *attrs[] = { attribute, NULL };
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        struct GUID *ntds_guid;
        struct ldb_dn *ntds_settings_dn = NULL;
        const char *errstr = NULL;

        /* see if we have a cached copy */
        ntds_guid = (struct GUID *)ldb_get_opaque(ldb, cache_name);
        if (ntds_guid != NULL) {
                return ntds_guid;
        }

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        ntds_settings_dn = samdb_ntds_settings_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx);
        if (ntds_settings_dn == NULL) {
                errstr = "samdb_ntds_settings_dn() returned NULL";
                goto failed;
        }

        ret = ldb_search(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, ntds_settings_dn,
                         LDB_SCOPE_BASE, attrs, NULL);
        if (ret) {
                errstr = ldb_errstring(ldb);
                goto failed;
        }

        if (res->count != 1) {
                errstr = "incorrect number of results from base search";
                goto failed;
        }

        ntds_guid = talloc(tmp_ctx, struct GUID);
        if (ntds_guid == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        *ntds_guid = samdb_result_guid(res->msgs[0], attribute);

        if (GUID_all_zero(ntds_guid)) {
                if (ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(res->msgs[0], attribute)) {
                        errstr = "failed to find the GUID attribute";
                } else {
                        errstr = "failed to parse the GUID";
                }
                goto failed;
        }

        /* cache the domain_sid in the ldb */
        if (ldb_set_opaque(ldb, cache_name, ntds_guid) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                errstr = "ldb_set_opaque() failed";
                goto failed;
        }

        talloc_steal(ldb, ntds_guid);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return ntds_guid;

failed:
        DBG_WARNING("Failed to find our own NTDS Settings %s in the ldb: %s!\n",
                    attribute, errstr);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return NULL;
}

/*
  work out the ntds settings objectGUID for the current open ldb
*/
const struct GUID *samdb_ntds_objectGUID(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        return samdb_ntds_GUID(ldb, "objectGUID", "cache.ntds_guid");
}

/*
  work out the ntds settings invocationId for the current open ldb
*/
const struct GUID *samdb_ntds_invocation_id(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        return samdb_ntds_GUID(ldb, "invocationId", "cache.invocation_id");
}

static bool samdb_set_ntds_GUID(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                                const struct GUID *ntds_guid_in,
                                const char *attribute,
                                const char *cache_name)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        struct GUID *ntds_guid_new;
        struct GUID *ntds_guid_old;

        /* see if we have a cached copy */
        ntds_guid_old = (struct GUID *)ldb_get_opaque(ldb, cache_name);

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        ntds_guid_new = talloc(tmp_ctx, struct GUID);
        if (!ntds_guid_new) {
                goto failed;
        }

        *ntds_guid_new = *ntds_guid_in;

        /* cache the domain_sid in the ldb */
        if (ldb_set_opaque(ldb, cache_name, ntds_guid_new) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        talloc_steal(ldb, ntds_guid_new);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        talloc_free(ntds_guid_old);

        return true;

failed:
        DBG_WARNING("Failed to set our own cached %s in the ldb!\n",
                    attribute);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return false;
}

bool samdb_set_ntds_objectGUID(struct ldb_context *ldb, const struct GUID *ntds_guid_in)
{
        return samdb_set_ntds_GUID(ldb,
                                   ntds_guid_in,
                                   "objectGUID",
                                   "cache.ntds_guid");
}

bool samdb_set_ntds_invocation_id(struct ldb_context *ldb, const struct GUID *invocation_id_in)
{
        return samdb_set_ntds_GUID(ldb,
                                   invocation_id_in,
                                   "invocationId",
                                   "cache.invocation_id");
}

/*
  work out the server dn for the current open ldb
*/
struct ldb_dn *samdb_server_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        struct ldb_dn *dn;
        if (!tmp_ctx) {
                return NULL;
        }
        dn = ldb_dn_get_parent(mem_ctx, samdb_ntds_settings_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx));
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return dn;

}

/*
  work out the server dn for the current open ldb
*/
struct ldb_dn *samdb_server_site_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        struct ldb_dn *server_dn;
        struct ldb_dn *servers_dn;
        struct ldb_dn *server_site_dn;

        /* TODO: there must be a saner way to do this!! */
        server_dn = samdb_server_dn(ldb, mem_ctx);
        if (!server_dn) return NULL;

        servers_dn = ldb_dn_get_parent(mem_ctx, server_dn);
        talloc_free(server_dn);
        if (!servers_dn) return NULL;

        server_site_dn = ldb_dn_get_parent(mem_ctx, servers_dn);
        talloc_free(servers_dn);

        return server_site_dn;
}

/*
  find the site name from a computers DN record
 */
int samdb_find_site_for_computer(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                                 TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *computer_dn,
                                 const char **site_name)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_dn *dn;
        const struct ldb_val *rdn_val;

        *site_name = NULL;

        ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, computer_dn, "serverReferenceBL", &dn);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        if (!ldb_dn_remove_child_components(dn, 2)) {
                talloc_free(dn);
                return LDB_ERR_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX;
        }

        rdn_val = ldb_dn_get_rdn_val(dn);
        if (rdn_val == NULL) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }

        (*site_name) = talloc_strndup(mem_ctx, (const char *)rdn_val->data, rdn_val->length);
        talloc_free(dn);
        if (!*site_name) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  find the NTDS GUID from a computers DN record
 */
int samdb_find_ntdsguid_for_computer(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_dn *computer_dn,
                                     struct GUID *ntds_guid)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_dn *dn;

        *ntds_guid = GUID_zero();

        ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, ldb, computer_dn, "serverReferenceBL", &dn);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        if (!ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(dn, "CN=NTDS Settings")) {
                talloc_free(dn);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }

        ret = dsdb_find_guid_by_dn(ldb, dn, ntds_guid);
        talloc_free(dn);
        return ret;
}

/*
  find a 'reference' DN that points at another object
  (eg. serverReference, rIDManagerReference etc)
 */
int samdb_reference_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *base,
                       const char *attribute, struct ldb_dn **dn)
{
        const char *attrs[2];
        struct ldb_result *res;
        int ret;

        attrs[0] = attribute;
        attrs[1] = NULL;

        ret = dsdb_search(ldb, mem_ctx, &res, base, LDB_SCOPE_BASE, attrs, DSDB_SEARCH_ONE_ONLY|DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_EXTENDED_DN, NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb, "Cannot find DN %s to get attribute %s for reference dn: %s",
                                       ldb_dn_get_linearized(base), attribute, ldb_errstring(ldb));
                return ret;
        }

        *dn = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, res->msgs[0], attribute);
        if (!*dn) {
                if (!ldb_msg_find_element(res->msgs[0], attribute)) {
                        ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb, "Cannot find attribute %s of %s to calculate reference dn", attribute,
                                               ldb_dn_get_linearized(base));
                } else {
                        ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb, "Cannot interpret attribute %s of %s as a dn", attribute,
                                               ldb_dn_get_linearized(base));
                }
                talloc_free(res);
                return LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE;
        }

        talloc_free(res);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  find if a DN (must have GUID component!) is our ntdsDsa
 */
int samdb_dn_is_our_ntdsa(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_dn *dn, bool *is_ntdsa)
{
        NTSTATUS status;
        struct GUID dn_guid;
        const struct GUID *our_ntds_guid;
        status = dsdb_get_extended_dn_guid(dn, &dn_guid, "GUID");
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }

        our_ntds_guid = samdb_ntds_objectGUID(ldb);
        if (!our_ntds_guid) {
                DEBUG(0, ("Failed to find our NTDS Settings GUID for comparison with %s - %s\n", ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn), ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }

        *is_ntdsa = GUID_equal(&dn_guid, our_ntds_guid);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  find a 'reference' DN that points at another object and indicate if it is our ntdsDsa
 */
int samdb_reference_dn_is_our_ntdsa(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_dn *base,
                                    const char *attribute, bool *is_ntdsa)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_dn *referenced_dn;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
        ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, base, attribute, &referenced_dn);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(0, ("Failed to find object %s for attribute %s - %s\n", ldb_dn_get_linearized(base), attribute, ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                return ret;
        }

        ret = samdb_dn_is_our_ntdsa(ldb, referenced_dn, is_ntdsa);

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return ret;
}

/*
  find our machine account via the serverReference attribute in the
  server DN
 */
int samdb_server_reference_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn **dn)
{
        struct ldb_dn *server_dn;
        int ret;

        server_dn = samdb_server_dn(ldb, mem_ctx);
        if (server_dn == NULL) {
                return ldb_error(ldb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
        }

        ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, server_dn, "serverReference", dn);
        talloc_free(server_dn);

        return ret;
}

/*
  find the RID Manager$ DN via the rIDManagerReference attribute in the
  base DN
 */
int samdb_rid_manager_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn **dn)
{
        return samdb_reference_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb),
                                  "rIDManagerReference", dn);
}

/*
  find the RID Set DN via the rIDSetReferences attribute in our
  machine account DN
 */
int samdb_rid_set_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn **dn)
{
        struct ldb_dn *server_ref_dn = NULL;
        int ret;

        ret = samdb_server_reference_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, &server_ref_dn);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }
        ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, server_ref_dn, "rIDSetReferences", dn);
        talloc_free(server_ref_dn);
        return ret;
}

const char *samdb_server_site_name(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        const struct ldb_val *val = ldb_dn_get_rdn_val(samdb_server_site_dn(ldb,
                                                                            mem_ctx));

        if (val == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        return (const char *) val->data;
}

/*
 * Finds the client site by using the client's IP address.
 * The "subnet_name" returns the name of the subnet if parameter != NULL
 *
 * Has a Windows-based fallback to provide the only site available, or an empty
 * string if there are multiple sites.
 */
const char *samdb_client_site_name(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                   const char *ip_address, char **subnet_name,
                                   bool fallback)
{
        const char *attrs[] = { "cn", "siteObject", NULL };
        struct ldb_dn *sites_container_dn = NULL;
        struct ldb_dn *subnets_dn = NULL;
        struct ldb_dn *sites_dn = NULL;
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        const struct ldb_val *val = NULL;
        const char *site_name = NULL;
        const char *l_subnet_name = NULL;
        const char *allow_list[2] = { NULL, NULL };
        unsigned int i, count;
        int ret;

        /*
         * if we don't have a client ip e.g. ncalrpc
         * the server site is the client site
         */
        if (ip_address == NULL) {
                return samdb_server_site_name(ldb, mem_ctx);
        }

        sites_container_dn = samdb_sites_dn(ldb, mem_ctx);
        if (sites_container_dn == NULL) {
                goto exit;
        }

        subnets_dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, sites_container_dn);
        if ( ! ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(subnets_dn, "CN=Subnets")) {
                goto exit;
        }

        ret = ldb_search(ldb, mem_ctx, &res, subnets_dn, LDB_SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
                         attrs, NULL);
        if (ret == LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT) {
                count = 0;
        } else if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto exit;
        } else {
                count = res->count;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                l_subnet_name = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(res->msgs[i], "cn",
                                                            NULL);

                allow_list[0] = l_subnet_name;

                if (allow_access_nolog(NULL, allow_list, "", ip_address)) {
                        sites_dn = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_dn(ldb, mem_ctx,
                                                           res->msgs[i],
                                                           "siteObject");
                        if (sites_dn == NULL) {
                                /* No reference, maybe another subnet matches */
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* "val" cannot be NULL here since "sites_dn" != NULL */
                        val = ldb_dn_get_rdn_val(sites_dn);
                        site_name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx,
                                                  (const char *) val->data);

                        TALLOC_FREE(sites_dn);

                        break;
                }
        }

        if (site_name == NULL && fallback) {
                /* This is the Windows Server fallback rule: when no subnet
                 * exists and we have only one site available then use it (it
                 * is for sure the same as our server site). If more sites do
                 * exist then we don't know which one to use and set the site
                 * name to "". */
                size_t cnt = 0;
                ret = dsdb_domain_count(
                        ldb,
                        &cnt,
                        sites_container_dn,
                        NULL,
                        LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
                        "(objectClass=site)");
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        goto exit;
                }
                if (cnt == 1) {
                        site_name = samdb_server_site_name(ldb, mem_ctx);
                } else {
                        site_name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, "");
                }
                l_subnet_name = NULL;
        }

        if (subnet_name != NULL) {
                *subnet_name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, l_subnet_name);
        }

exit:
        TALLOC_FREE(sites_container_dn);
        TALLOC_FREE(subnets_dn);
        TALLOC_FREE(res);

        return site_name;
}

/*
  work out if we are the PDC for the domain of the current open ldb
*/
bool samdb_is_pdc(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        int ret;
        bool is_pdc;

        ret = samdb_reference_dn_is_our_ntdsa(ldb, ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb), "fsmoRoleOwner",
                                              &is_pdc);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(1,("Failed to find if we are the PDC for this ldb: Searching for fSMORoleOwner in %s failed: %s\n",
                         ldb_dn_get_linearized(ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb)),
                         ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                return false;
        }

        return is_pdc;
}

/*
  work out if we are a Global Catalog server for the domain of the current open ldb
*/
bool samdb_is_gc(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        uint32_t options = 0;
        if (samdb_ntds_options(ldb, &options) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return false;
        }
        return (options & DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_IS_GC) != 0;
}

/* Find a domain object in the parents of a particular DN.  */
int samdb_search_for_parent_domain(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn,
                                   struct ldb_dn **parent_dn, const char **errstring)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *local_ctx;
        struct ldb_dn *sdn = dn;
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        int ret = LDB_SUCCESS;
        const char *attrs[] = { NULL };

        local_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        if (local_ctx == NULL) return ldb_oom(ldb);

        while ((sdn = ldb_dn_get_parent(local_ctx, sdn))) {
                ret = ldb_search(ldb, local_ctx, &res, sdn, LDB_SCOPE_BASE, attrs,
                                 "(|(objectClass=domain)(objectClass=builtinDomain))");
                if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        if (res->count == 1) {
                                break;
                        }
                } else {
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                *errstring = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "Error searching for parent domain of %s, failed searching for %s: %s",
                                             ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn),
                                             ldb_dn_get_linearized(sdn),
                                             ldb_errstring(ldb));
                talloc_free(local_ctx);
                return ret;
        }
        /* should never be true with 'ret=LDB_SUCCESS', here to satisfy clang */
        if (res == NULL) {
                talloc_free(local_ctx);
                return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
        }
        if (res->count != 1) {
                *errstring = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "Invalid dn (%s), not child of a domain object",
                                             ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn));
                DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": %s\n", *errstring));
                talloc_free(local_ctx);
                return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }

        *parent_dn = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res->msgs[0]->dn);
        talloc_free(local_ctx);
        return ret;
}

static void pwd_timeout_debug(struct tevent_context *unused1,
                              struct tevent_timer *unused2,
                              struct timeval unused3,
                              void *unused4)
{
        DEBUG(0, ("WARNING: check_password_complexity: password script "
                  "took more than 1 second to run\n"));
}


/*
 * Performs checks on a user password (plaintext UNIX format - attribute
 * "password"). The remaining parameters have to be extracted from the domain
 * object in the AD.
 *
 * Result codes from "enum samr_ValidationStatus" (consider "samr.idl")
 */
enum samr_ValidationStatus samdb_check_password(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                                struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx,
                                                const char *account_name,
                                                const char *user_principal_name,
                                                const char *full_name,
                                                const DATA_BLOB *utf8_blob,
                                                const uint32_t pwdProperties,
                                                const uint32_t minPwdLength)
{
        const struct loadparm_substitution *lp_sub =
                lpcfg_noop_substitution();
        char *password_script = NULL;
        const char *utf8_pw = (const char *)utf8_blob->data;

        /*
         * This looks strange because it is.
         *
         * The check for the number of characters in the password
         * should clearly not be against the byte length, or else a
         * single UTF8 character would count for more than one.
         *
         * We have chosen to use the number of 16-bit units that the
         * password encodes to as the measure of length.  This is not
         * the same as the number of codepoints, if a password
         * contains a character beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane
         * (above 65535) it will count for more than one "character".
         */

        size_t password_characters_roughly = strlen_m(utf8_pw);

        /* checks if the "minPwdLength" property is satisfied */
        if (minPwdLength > password_characters_roughly) {
                return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PWD_TOO_SHORT;
        }

        /* We might not be asked to check the password complexity */
        if (!(pwdProperties & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX)) {
                return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        }

        if (password_characters_roughly == 0) {
                return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_COMPLEX_ENOUGH;
        }

        password_script = lpcfg_check_password_script(lp_ctx, lp_sub, mem_ctx);
        if (password_script != NULL && *password_script != '\0') {
                int check_ret = 0;
                int error = 0;
                ssize_t nwritten = 0;
                struct tevent_context *event_ctx = NULL;
                struct tevent_req *req = NULL;
                int cps_stdin = -1;
                const char * const cmd[4] = {
                        "/bin/sh", "-c",
                        password_script,
                        NULL
                };

                event_ctx = tevent_context_init(mem_ctx);
                if (event_ctx == NULL) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PASSWORD_FILTER_ERROR;
                }

                /* Gives a warning after 1 second, terminates after 10 */
                tevent_add_timer(event_ctx, event_ctx,
                                 tevent_timeval_current_ofs(1, 0),
                                 pwd_timeout_debug, NULL);

                check_ret = setenv("SAMBA_CPS_ACCOUNT_NAME", account_name, 1);
                if (check_ret != 0) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        TALLOC_FREE(event_ctx);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PASSWORD_FILTER_ERROR;
                }
                if (user_principal_name != NULL) {
                        check_ret = setenv("SAMBA_CPS_USER_PRINCIPAL_NAME",
                                           user_principal_name, 1);
                } else {
                        unsetenv("SAMBA_CPS_USER_PRINCIPAL_NAME");
                }
                if (check_ret != 0) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        TALLOC_FREE(event_ctx);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PASSWORD_FILTER_ERROR;
                }
                if (full_name != NULL) {
                        check_ret = setenv("SAMBA_CPS_FULL_NAME", full_name, 1);
                } else {
                        unsetenv("SAMBA_CPS_FULL_NAME");
                }
                if (check_ret != 0) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        TALLOC_FREE(event_ctx);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PASSWORD_FILTER_ERROR;
                }

                req = samba_runcmd_send(event_ctx, event_ctx,
                                        tevent_timeval_current_ofs(10, 0),
                                        100, 100, cmd, NULL);
                unsetenv("SAMBA_CPS_ACCOUNT_NAME");
                unsetenv("SAMBA_CPS_USER_PRINCIPAL_NAME");
                unsetenv("SAMBA_CPS_FULL_NAME");
                if (req == NULL) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        TALLOC_FREE(event_ctx);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PASSWORD_FILTER_ERROR;
                }

                cps_stdin = samba_runcmd_export_stdin(req);

                nwritten = write_data(
                        cps_stdin, utf8_blob->data, utf8_blob->length);
                if (nwritten == -1) {
                        close(cps_stdin);
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        TALLOC_FREE(event_ctx);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PASSWORD_FILTER_ERROR;
                }

                close(cps_stdin);

                if (!tevent_req_poll(req, event_ctx)) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        TALLOC_FREE(event_ctx);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PASSWORD_FILTER_ERROR;
                }

                check_ret = samba_runcmd_recv(req, &error);
                TALLOC_FREE(event_ctx);

                if (error == ETIMEDOUT) {
                        DEBUG(0, ("check_password_complexity: check password script took too long!\n"));
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_PASSWORD_FILTER_ERROR;
                }
                DEBUG(5,("check_password_complexity: check password script (%s) "
                         "returned [%d]\n", password_script, check_ret));

                if (check_ret != 0) {
                        DEBUG(1,("check_password_complexity: "
                                 "check password script said new password is not good "
                                 "enough!\n"));
                        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_COMPLEX_ENOUGH;
                }

                TALLOC_FREE(password_script);
                return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        }

        TALLOC_FREE(password_script);

        /*
         * Here are the standard AD password quality rules, which we
         * run after the script.
         */

        if (!check_password_quality(utf8_pw)) {
                return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_NOT_COMPLEX_ENOUGH;
        }

        return SAMR_VALIDATION_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Callback for "samdb_set_password" password change
 */
int samdb_set_password_callback(struct ldb_request *req, struct ldb_reply *ares)
{
        int ret;

        if (!ares) {
                return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
        }

        if (ares->error != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ret = ares->error;
                req->context = talloc_steal(req,
                                            ldb_reply_get_control(ares, DSDB_CONTROL_PASSWORD_CHANGE_STATUS_OID));
                talloc_free(ares);
                return ldb_request_done(req, ret);
        }

        if (ares->type != LDB_REPLY_DONE) {
                talloc_free(ares);
                return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
        }

        req->context = talloc_steal(req,
                                    ldb_reply_get_control(ares, DSDB_CONTROL_PASSWORD_CHANGE_STATUS_OID));
        talloc_free(ares);
        return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_SUCCESS);
}

static NTSTATUS samdb_set_password_request(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                            struct ldb_dn *user_dn,
                            const DATA_BLOB *new_password,
                            const struct samr_Password *ntNewHash,
                            enum dsdb_password_checked old_password_checked,
                            bool permit_interdomain_trust,
                            struct ldb_request **req_out)
{
        struct ldb_message *msg;
        struct ldb_message_element *el;
        struct ldb_request *req;
        int ret;
        bool hash_values = false;

        *req_out = NULL;

#define CHECK_RET(x) \
        if (x != LDB_SUCCESS) { \
                talloc_free(msg); \
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY; \
        }

        msg = ldb_msg_new(mem_ctx);
        if (msg == NULL) {
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }
        msg->dn = user_dn;
        if ((new_password != NULL)
                        && ((ntNewHash == NULL))) {
                /* we have the password as plaintext UTF16 */
                CHECK_RET(ldb_msg_add_value(msg, "clearTextPassword",
                                            new_password, NULL));
                el = ldb_msg_find_element(msg, "clearTextPassword");
                el->flags = LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE;
        } else if ((new_password == NULL)
                        && ((ntNewHash != NULL))) {
                /* we have a password as NT hash */
                if (ntNewHash != NULL) {
                        CHECK_RET(samdb_msg_add_hash(ldb, msg, msg,
                                "unicodePwd", ntNewHash));
                        el = ldb_msg_find_element(msg, "unicodePwd");
                        el->flags = LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE;
                }
                hash_values = true;
        } else {
                /* the password wasn't specified correctly */
                talloc_free(msg);
                return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        }

#undef CHECK_RET

        /* build modify request */
        ret = ldb_build_mod_req(&req, ldb, mem_ctx, msg, NULL, NULL,
                                samdb_set_password_callback, NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(msg);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        /* Tie the lifetime of the message to that of the request. */
        talloc_steal(req, msg);

        /* A password change operation */
        if (old_password_checked == DSDB_PASSWORD_CHECKED_AND_CORRECT) {
                struct dsdb_control_password_change *change;

                change = talloc(req, struct dsdb_control_password_change);
                if (change == NULL) {
                        talloc_free(req);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }

                change->old_password_checked = old_password_checked;

                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                              DSDB_CONTROL_PASSWORD_CHANGE_OLD_PW_CHECKED_OID,
                                              true, change);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(req);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }

        /* a KDC-triggered smart card password rollover (ResetSmartCardAccountPassword) */
        } else if (old_password_checked == DSDB_PASSWORD_KDC_RESET_SMARTCARD_ACCOUNT_PASSWORD) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                              DSDB_CONTROL_PASSWORD_KDC_RESET_SMARTCARD_ACCOUNT_PASSWORD,
                                              true, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(req);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }
        }
        if (hash_values) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                              DSDB_CONTROL_PASSWORD_HASH_VALUES_OID,
                                              true, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(req);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }
        }
        if (permit_interdomain_trust) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                              DSDB_CONTROL_PERMIT_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_UAC_OID,
                                              false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(req);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }
        }
        ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                      DSDB_CONTROL_PASSWORD_CHANGE_STATUS_OID,
                                      true, NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(req);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        *req_out = req;

        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
 * Sets the user password using plaintext UTF16 (attribute "new_password") or NT
 * (attribute "ntNewHash") hash. Also pass the old LM and/or NT hash (attributes
 * "lmOldHash"/"ntOldHash") if it is a user change or not. The "rejectReason"
 * gives some more information if the change failed.
 *
 * Results: NT_STATUS_OK, NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL,
 *   NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD, NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION,
 *   NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED, NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT, NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY
 */
static NTSTATUS samdb_set_password_internal(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                            struct ldb_dn *user_dn,
                            const DATA_BLOB *new_password,
                            const struct samr_Password *ntNewHash,
                            enum dsdb_password_checked old_password_checked,
                            enum samPwdChangeReason *reject_reason,
                            struct samr_DomInfo1 **_dominfo,
                            bool permit_interdomain_trust)
{
        struct ldb_request *req;
        struct dsdb_control_password_change_status *pwd_stat = NULL;
        int ret;
        NTSTATUS status = NT_STATUS_OK;

        status = samdb_set_password_request(ldb,
                                            mem_ctx,
                                            user_dn,
                                            new_password,
                                            ntNewHash,
                                            old_password_checked,
                                            permit_interdomain_trust,
                                            &req);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                return status;
        }

        ret = ldb_request(ldb, req);
        if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
        }

        if (req->context != NULL) {
                struct ldb_control *control = talloc_get_type_abort(req->context,
                                                                    struct ldb_control);
                pwd_stat = talloc_get_type_abort(control->data,
                                                 struct dsdb_control_password_change_status);
                talloc_steal(mem_ctx, pwd_stat);
        }

        talloc_free(req);

        /* Sets the domain info (if requested) */
        if (_dominfo != NULL) {
                struct samr_DomInfo1 *dominfo;

                dominfo = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct samr_DomInfo1);
                if (dominfo == NULL) {
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }

                if (pwd_stat != NULL) {
                        dominfo->min_password_length     = pwd_stat->domain_data.minPwdLength;
                        dominfo->password_properties     = pwd_stat->domain_data.pwdProperties;
                        dominfo->password_history_length = pwd_stat->domain_data.pwdHistoryLength;
                        dominfo->max_password_age        = pwd_stat->domain_data.maxPwdAge;
                        dominfo->min_password_age        = pwd_stat->domain_data.minPwdAge;
                }

                *_dominfo = dominfo;
        }

        if (reject_reason != NULL) {
                if (pwd_stat != NULL) {
                        *reject_reason = pwd_stat->reject_reason;
                } else {
                        *reject_reason = SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NO_ERROR;
                }
        }

        if (pwd_stat != NULL) {
                talloc_free(pwd_stat);
        }

        if (ret == LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION) {
                const char *errmsg = ldb_errstring(ldb);
                char *endptr = NULL;
                WERROR werr = WERR_GEN_FAILURE;
                status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
                if (errmsg != NULL) {
                        werr = W_ERROR(strtol(errmsg, &endptr, 16));
                        DBG_WARNING("%s\n", errmsg);
                }
                if (endptr != errmsg) {
                        if (W_ERROR_EQUAL(werr, WERR_INVALID_PASSWORD)) {
                                status = NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
                        }
                        if (W_ERROR_EQUAL(werr, WERR_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION)) {
                                status = NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION;
                        }
                        if (W_ERROR_EQUAL(werr, WERR_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT)) {
                                status = NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT;
                        }
                }
        } else if (ret == LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT) {
                /* don't let the caller know if an account doesn't exist */
                status = NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
        } else if (ret == LDB_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_RIGHTS) {
                status = NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
        } else if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(1, ("Failed to set password on %s: %s\n",
                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_dn),
                          ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                status = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
        }

        return status;
}

NTSTATUS samdb_set_password(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                            struct ldb_dn *user_dn,
                            const DATA_BLOB *new_password,
                            const struct samr_Password *ntNewHash,
                            enum dsdb_password_checked old_password_checked,
                            enum samPwdChangeReason *reject_reason,
                            struct samr_DomInfo1 **_dominfo)
{
        return samdb_set_password_internal(ldb, mem_ctx,
                            user_dn,
                            new_password,
                            ntNewHash,
                            old_password_checked,
                            reject_reason, _dominfo,
                            false); /* reject trusts */
}

/*
 * Sets the user password using plaintext UTF16 (attribute "new_password") or NT
 * (attribute "ntNewHash") hash. Also pass the old LM and/or NT hash (attributes
 * "lmOldHash"/"ntOldHash") if it is a user change or not. The "rejectReason"
 * gives some more information if the change failed.
 *
 * This wrapper function for "samdb_set_password" takes a SID as input rather
 * than a user DN.
 *
 * This call encapsulates a new LDB transaction for changing the password;
 * therefore the user hasn't to start a new one.
 *
 * Results: NT_STATUS_OK, NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION,
 *   NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL,
 *   NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD, NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION,
 *   NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED, NT_STATUS_ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT, NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY
 *   NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED, NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
 */
NTSTATUS samdb_set_password_sid(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                const struct dom_sid *user_sid,
                                const uint32_t *new_version, /* optional for trusts */
                                const DATA_BLOB *new_password,
                                const struct samr_Password *ntNewHash,
                                enum dsdb_password_checked old_password_checked,
                                enum samPwdChangeReason *reject_reason,
                                struct samr_DomInfo1 **_dominfo)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
        NTSTATUS nt_status;
        static const char * const attrs[] = {
                "userAccountControl",
                "sAMAccountName",
                NULL
        };
        struct ldb_message *user_msg = NULL;
        int ret;
        uint32_t uac = 0;

        ret = ldb_transaction_start(ldb);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(1, ("Failed to start transaction: %s\n", ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED;
        }

        ret = dsdb_search_one(ldb, frame, &user_msg, ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb),
                              LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE, attrs, 0,
                              "(&(objectSid=%s)(objectClass=user))",
                              ldap_encode_ndr_dom_sid(frame, user_sid));
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                DEBUG(3, ("samdb_set_password_sid: SID[%s] not found in samdb %s - %s, "
                          "returning NO_SUCH_USER\n",
                          dom_sid_string(frame, user_sid),
                          ldb_strerror(ret), ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
        }

        uac = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(user_msg, "userAccountControl", 0);
        if (!(uac & UF_ACCOUNT_TYPE_MASK)) {
                ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: invalid "
                          "userAccountControl[0x%08X] for SID[%s] DN[%s], "
                          "returning NO_SUCH_USER\n",
                          (unsigned)uac, dom_sid_string(frame, user_sid),
                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn)));
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
        }

        if (uac & UF_INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT) {
                static const char * const tdo_attrs[] = {
                        "trustAuthIncoming",
                        "trustDirection",
                        NULL
                };
                struct ldb_message *tdo_msg = NULL;
                const char *account_name = NULL;
                uint32_t trust_direction;
                uint32_t i;
                const struct ldb_val *old_val = NULL;
                struct trustAuthInOutBlob old_blob = {
                        .count = 0,
                };
                uint32_t old_version = 0;
                struct AuthenticationInformation *old_version_a = NULL;
                uint32_t _new_version = 0;
                struct trustAuthInOutBlob new_blob = {
                        .count = 0,
                };
                struct ldb_val new_val = {
                        .length = 0,
                };
                struct timeval tv = timeval_current();
                NTTIME now = timeval_to_nttime(&tv);
                enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;

                if (new_password == NULL && ntNewHash == NULL) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: "
                                  "no new password provided "
                                  "sAMAccountName for SID[%s] DN[%s], "
                                  "returning INVALID_PARAMETER\n",
                                  dom_sid_string(frame, user_sid),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
                }

                if (new_password != NULL && ntNewHash != NULL) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: "
                                  "two new passwords provided "
                                  "sAMAccountName for SID[%s] DN[%s], "
                                  "returning INVALID_PARAMETER\n",
                                  dom_sid_string(frame, user_sid),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
                }

                if (new_password != NULL && (new_password->length % 2)) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(2, ("samdb_set_password_sid: "
                                  "invalid utf16 length (%zu) "
                                  "sAMAccountName for SID[%s] DN[%s], "
                                  "returning WRONG_PASSWORD\n",
                                  new_password->length,
                                  dom_sid_string(frame, user_sid),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
                }

                if (new_password != NULL && new_password->length >= 500) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(2, ("samdb_set_password_sid: "
                                  "utf16 password too long (%zu) "
                                  "sAMAccountName for SID[%s] DN[%s], "
                                  "returning WRONG_PASSWORD\n",
                                  new_password->length,
                                  dom_sid_string(frame, user_sid),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD;
                }

                account_name = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(user_msg,
                                                        "sAMAccountName", NULL);
                if (account_name == NULL) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: missing "
                                  "sAMAccountName for SID[%s] DN[%s], "
                                  "returning NO_SUCH_USER\n",
                                  dom_sid_string(frame, user_sid),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER;
                }

                nt_status = dsdb_trust_search_tdo_by_type(ldb,
                                                          SEC_CHAN_DOMAIN,
                                                          account_name,
                                                          tdo_attrs,
                                                          frame, &tdo_msg);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: dsdb_trust_search_tdo "
                                  "failed(%s) for sAMAccountName[%s] SID[%s] DN[%s], "
                                  "returning INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION\n",
                                  nt_errstr(nt_status), account_name,
                                  dom_sid_string(frame, user_sid),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
                }

                trust_direction = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int(tdo_msg,
                                                           "trustDirection", 0);
                if (!(trust_direction & LSA_TRUST_DIRECTION_INBOUND)) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: direction[0x%08X] is "
                                  "not inbound for sAMAccountName[%s] "
                                  "DN[%s] TDO[%s], "
                                  "returning INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION\n",
                                  (unsigned)trust_direction,
                                  account_name,
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(tdo_msg->dn)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
                }

                old_val = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(tdo_msg, "trustAuthIncoming");
                if (old_val != NULL) {
                        ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob(old_val, frame, &old_blob,
                                        (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_trustAuthInOutBlob);
                        if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
                                ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                                DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: "
                                          "failed(%s) to parse "
                                          "trustAuthOutgoing sAMAccountName[%s] "
                                          "DN[%s] TDO[%s], "
                                          "returning INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION\n",
                                          ndr_map_error2string(ndr_err),
                                          account_name,
                                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn),
                                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(tdo_msg->dn)));

                                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                                return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
                        }
                }

                for (i = old_blob.current.count; i > 0; i--) {
                        struct AuthenticationInformation *a =
                                &old_blob.current.array[i - 1];

                        switch (a->AuthType) {
                        case TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_NONE:
                                if (i == old_blob.current.count) {
                                        /*
                                         * remove TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_NONE at the
                                         * end
                                         */
                                        old_blob.current.count--;
                                }
                                break;

                        case TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_VERSION:
                                old_version_a = a;
                                old_version = a->AuthInfo.version.version;
                                break;

                        case TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_CLEAR:
                                break;

                        case TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_NT4OWF:
                                break;
                        }
                }

                if (new_version == NULL) {
                        _new_version = 0;
                        new_version = &_new_version;
                }

                if (old_version_a != NULL && *new_version != (old_version + 1)) {
                        old_version_a->LastUpdateTime = now;
                        old_version_a->AuthType = TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_NONE;
                }

                new_blob.count = MAX(old_blob.current.count, 2);
                new_blob.current.array = talloc_zero_array(frame,
                                                struct AuthenticationInformation,
                                                new_blob.count);
                if (new_blob.current.array == NULL) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }
                new_blob.previous.array = talloc_zero_array(frame,
                                                struct AuthenticationInformation,
                                                new_blob.count);
                if (new_blob.current.array == NULL) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < old_blob.current.count; i++) {
                        struct AuthenticationInformation *o =
                                &old_blob.current.array[i];
                        struct AuthenticationInformation *p =
                                &new_blob.previous.array[i];

                        *p = *o;
                        new_blob.previous.count++;
                }
                for (; i < new_blob.count; i++) {
                        struct AuthenticationInformation *pi =
                                &new_blob.previous.array[i];

                        if (i == 0) {
                                /*
                                 * new_blob.previous is still empty so
                                 * we'll do new_blob.previous = new_blob.current
                                 * below.
                                 */
                                break;
                        }

                        pi->LastUpdateTime = now;
                        pi->AuthType = TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_NONE;
                        new_blob.previous.count++;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < new_blob.count; i++) {
                        struct AuthenticationInformation *ci =
                                &new_blob.current.array[i];

                        ci->LastUpdateTime = now;
                        switch (i) {
                        case 0:
                                if (ntNewHash != NULL) {
                                        ci->AuthType = TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_NT4OWF;
                                        ci->AuthInfo.nt4owf.password = *ntNewHash;
                                        break;
                                }

                                ci->AuthType = TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_CLEAR;
                                ci->AuthInfo.clear.size = new_password->length;
                                ci->AuthInfo.clear.password = new_password->data;
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                ci->AuthType = TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_VERSION;
                                ci->AuthInfo.version.version = *new_version;
                                break;
                        default:
                                ci->AuthType = TRUST_AUTH_TYPE_NONE;
                                break;
                        }

                        new_blob.current.count++;
                }

                if (new_blob.previous.count == 0) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(new_blob.previous.array);
                        new_blob.previous = new_blob.current;
                }

                ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&new_val, frame, &new_blob,
                                (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_trustAuthInOutBlob);
                if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: "
                                  "failed(%s) to generate "
                                  "trustAuthOutgoing sAMAccountName[%s] "
                                  "DN[%s] TDO[%s], "
                                  "returning UNSUCCESSFUL\n",
                                  ndr_map_error2string(ndr_err),
                                  account_name,
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(tdo_msg->dn)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
                }

                tdo_msg->num_elements = 0;
                TALLOC_FREE(tdo_msg->elements);

                ret = ldb_msg_append_value(tdo_msg, "trustAuthIncoming",
                                           &new_val, LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }

                ret = ldb_modify(ldb, tdo_msg);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        nt_status = dsdb_ldb_err_to_ntstatus(ret);
                        ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                        DEBUG(1, ("samdb_set_password_sid: "
                                  "failed to replace "
                                  "trustAuthOutgoing sAMAccountName[%s] "
                                  "DN[%s] TDO[%s], "
                                  "%s - %s\n",
                                  account_name,
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn),
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(tdo_msg->dn),
                                  nt_errstr(nt_status), ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return nt_status;
                }
        }

        nt_status = samdb_set_password_internal(ldb, mem_ctx,
                                                user_msg->dn,
                                                new_password,
                                                ntNewHash,
                                                old_password_checked,
                                                reject_reason, _dominfo,
                                                true); /* permit trusts */
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
                ldb_transaction_cancel(ldb);
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return nt_status;
        }

        ret = ldb_transaction_commit(ldb);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(0,("Failed to commit transaction to change password on %s: %s\n",
                         ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn),
                         ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED;
        }

        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


NTSTATUS samdb_create_foreign_security_principal(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                                 struct dom_sid *sid, struct ldb_dn **ret_dn)
{
        struct ldb_message *msg;
        struct ldb_dn *basedn = NULL;
        char *sidstr;
        int ret;

        sidstr = dom_sid_string(mem_ctx, sid);
        NT_STATUS_HAVE_NO_MEMORY(sidstr);

        /* We might have to create a ForeignSecurityPrincipal, even if this user
         * is in our own domain */

        msg = ldb_msg_new(sidstr);
        if (msg == NULL) {
                talloc_free(sidstr);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        ret = dsdb_wellknown_dn(sam_ctx, sidstr,
                                ldb_get_default_basedn(sam_ctx),
                                DS_GUID_FOREIGNSECURITYPRINCIPALS_CONTAINER,
                                &basedn);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(0, ("Failed to find DN for "
                          "ForeignSecurityPrincipal container - %s\n", ldb_errstring(sam_ctx)));
                talloc_free(sidstr);
                return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
        }

        /* add core elements to the ldb_message for the alias */
        msg->dn = basedn;
        if ( ! ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(msg->dn, "CN=%s", sidstr)) {
                talloc_free(sidstr);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        ret = ldb_msg_add_string(msg, "objectClass",
                                 "foreignSecurityPrincipal");
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(sidstr);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        /* create the alias */
        ret = ldb_add(sam_ctx, msg);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(0,("Failed to create foreignSecurityPrincipal "
                         "record %s: %s\n",
                         ldb_dn_get_linearized(msg->dn),
                         ldb_errstring(sam_ctx)));
                talloc_free(sidstr);
                return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_DB_CORRUPTION;
        }

        *ret_dn = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, msg->dn);
        talloc_free(sidstr);

        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/*
  Find the DN of a domain, assuming it to be a dotted.dns name
*/

struct ldb_dn *samdb_dns_domain_to_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *dns_domain)
{
        unsigned int i;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        const char *binary_encoded;
        const char * const *split_realm;
        struct ldb_dn *dn;

        if (!tmp_ctx) {
                return NULL;
        }

        split_realm = (const char * const *)str_list_make(tmp_ctx, dns_domain, ".");
        if (!split_realm) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return NULL;
        }
        dn = ldb_dn_new(mem_ctx, ldb, NULL);
        for (i=0; split_realm[i]; i++) {
                binary_encoded = ldb_binary_encode_string(tmp_ctx, split_realm[i]);
                if (binary_encoded == NULL) {
                        DEBUG(2, ("Failed to add dc= element to DN %s\n",
                                  ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn)));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return NULL;
                }
                if (!ldb_dn_add_base_fmt(dn, "dc=%s", binary_encoded)) {
                        DEBUG(2, ("Failed to add dc=%s element to DN %s\n",
                                  binary_encoded, ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn)));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }
        if (!ldb_dn_validate(dn)) {
                DEBUG(2, ("Failed to validated DN %s\n",
                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return NULL;
        }
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return dn;
}


/*
  Find the DNS equivalent of a DN, in dotted DNS form
*/
char *samdb_dn_to_dns_domain(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn)
{
        int i, num_components = ldb_dn_get_comp_num(dn);
        char *dns_name = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, "");
        if (dns_name == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        for (i=0; i<num_components; i++) {
                const struct ldb_val *v = ldb_dn_get_component_val(dn, i);
                char *s;
                if (v == NULL) {
                        talloc_free(dns_name);
                        return NULL;
                }
                s = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(dns_name, "%*.*s.",
                                                  (int)v->length, (int)v->length, (char *)v->data);
                if (s == NULL) {
                        talloc_free(dns_name);
                        return NULL;
                }
                dns_name = s;
        }

        /* remove the last '.' */
        if (dns_name[0] != 0) {
                dns_name[strlen(dns_name)-1] = 0;
        }

        return dns_name;
}

/*
  Find the DNS _msdcs name for a given NTDS GUID. The resulting DNS
  name is based on the forest DNS name
*/
char *samdb_ntds_msdcs_dns_name(struct ldb_context *samdb,
                                TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                const struct GUID *ntds_guid)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        const char *guid_str;
        struct ldb_dn *forest_dn;
        const char *dnsforest;
        char *ret;

        guid_str = GUID_string(tmp_ctx, ntds_guid);
        if (guid_str == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return NULL;
        }
        forest_dn = ldb_get_root_basedn(samdb);
        if (forest_dn == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return NULL;
        }
        dnsforest = samdb_dn_to_dns_domain(tmp_ctx, forest_dn);
        if (dnsforest == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return NULL;
        }
        ret = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s._msdcs.%s", guid_str, dnsforest);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return ret;
}


/*
  Find the DN of a domain, be it the netbios or DNS name
*/
struct ldb_dn *samdb_domain_to_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                  const char *domain_name)
{
        const char * const domain_ref_attrs[] = {
                "ncName", NULL
        };
        const char * const domain_ref2_attrs[] = {
                NULL
        };
        struct ldb_result *res_domain_ref;
        char *escaped_domain = ldb_binary_encode_string(mem_ctx, domain_name);
        int ret_domain;

        if (escaped_domain == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        /* find the domain's DN */
        ret_domain = ldb_search(ldb, mem_ctx,
                                &res_domain_ref,
                                samdb_partitions_dn(ldb, mem_ctx),
                                LDB_SCOPE_ONELEVEL,
                                domain_ref_attrs,
                                "(&(nETBIOSName=%s)(objectclass=crossRef))",
                                escaped_domain);
        if (ret_domain != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return NULL;
        }

        if (res_domain_ref->count == 0) {
                ret_domain = ldb_search(ldb, mem_ctx,
                                                &res_domain_ref,
                                                samdb_dns_domain_to_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, domain_name),
                                                LDB_SCOPE_BASE,
                                                domain_ref2_attrs,
                                                "(objectclass=domain)");
                if (ret_domain != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return NULL;
                }

                if (res_domain_ref->count == 1) {
                        return res_domain_ref->msgs[0]->dn;
                }
                return NULL;
        }

        if (res_domain_ref->count > 1) {
                DEBUG(0,("Found %d records matching domain [%s]\n",
                         ret_domain, domain_name));
                return NULL;
        }

        return samdb_result_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, res_domain_ref->msgs[0], "nCName", NULL);

}


/*
  use a GUID to find a DN
 */
int dsdb_find_dn_by_guid(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                         const struct GUID *guid,
                         uint32_t dsdb_flags,
                         struct ldb_dn **dn)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        const char *attrs[] = { NULL };
        struct GUID_txt_buf buf;
        char *guid_str = GUID_buf_string(guid, &buf);

        ret = dsdb_search(ldb, mem_ctx, &res, NULL, LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE, attrs,
                          DSDB_SEARCH_SEARCH_ALL_PARTITIONS |
                          DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_EXTENDED_DN |
                          DSDB_SEARCH_ONE_ONLY | dsdb_flags,
                          "objectGUID=%s", guid_str);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        *dn = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res->msgs[0]->dn);
        talloc_free(res);

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  use a DN to find a GUID with a given attribute name
 */
int dsdb_find_guid_attr_by_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                              struct ldb_dn *dn, const char *attribute,
                              struct GUID *guid)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        const char *attrs[2];
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);

        attrs[0] = attribute;
        attrs[1] = NULL;

        ret = dsdb_search_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, dn, attrs,
                             DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_DELETED |
                             DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_RECYCLED);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }
        /* satisfy clang */
        if (res == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
        }
        if (res->count < 1) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_error(ldb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
        }
        *guid = samdb_result_guid(res->msgs[0], attribute);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  use a DN to find a GUID
 */
int dsdb_find_guid_by_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                         struct ldb_dn *dn, struct GUID *guid)
{
        return dsdb_find_guid_attr_by_dn(ldb, dn, "objectGUID", guid);
}



/*
 adds the given GUID to the given ldb_message. This value is added
 for the given attr_name (may be either "objectGUID" or "parentGUID").
 This function is used in processing 'add' requests.
 */
int dsdb_msg_add_guid(struct ldb_message *msg,
                struct GUID *guid,
                const char *attr_name)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_val v;
        NTSTATUS status;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx =  talloc_init("dsdb_msg_add_guid");

        status = GUID_to_ndr_blob(guid, tmp_ctx, &v);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                ret = LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                goto done;
        }

        ret = ldb_msg_add_steal_value(msg, attr_name, &v);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(4,(__location__ ": Failed to add %s to the message\n",
                                         attr_name));
                goto done;
        }

        ret = LDB_SUCCESS;

done:
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return ret;

}


/*
  use a DN to find a SID
 */
int dsdb_find_sid_by_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                        struct ldb_dn *dn, struct dom_sid *sid)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        const char *attrs[] = { "objectSid", NULL };
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        struct dom_sid *s;

        ZERO_STRUCTP(sid);

        ret = dsdb_search_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, dn, attrs,
                             DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_DELETED |
                             DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_RECYCLED);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }
        if (res == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
        }
        if (res->count < 1) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_error(ldb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
        }
        s = samdb_result_dom_sid(tmp_ctx, res->msgs[0], "objectSid");
        if (s == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_error(ldb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
        }
        *sid = *s;
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  use a SID to find a DN
 */
int dsdb_find_dn_by_sid(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                        TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                        struct dom_sid *sid, struct ldb_dn **dn)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        const char *attrs[] = { NULL };
        char *sid_str = ldap_encode_ndr_dom_sid(mem_ctx, sid);

        if (!sid_str) {
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }

        ret = dsdb_search(ldb, mem_ctx, &res, NULL, LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE, attrs,
                          DSDB_SEARCH_SEARCH_ALL_PARTITIONS |
                          DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_EXTENDED_DN |
                          DSDB_SEARCH_ONE_ONLY,
                          "objectSid=%s", sid_str);
        talloc_free(sid_str);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        *dn = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res->msgs[0]->dn);
        talloc_free(res);

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  load a repsFromTo blob list for a given partition GUID
  attr must be "repsFrom" or "repsTo"
 */
WERROR dsdb_loadreps(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn,
                     const char *attr, struct repsFromToBlob **r, uint32_t *count)
{
        const char *attrs[] = { attr, NULL };
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        unsigned int i;
        struct ldb_message_element *el;
        int ret;

        *r = NULL;
        *count = 0;

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return WERR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
        }

        ret = dsdb_search_dn(sam_ctx, tmp_ctx, &res, dn, attrs, 0);
        if (ret == LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT) {
                /* partition hasn't been replicated yet */
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return WERR_OK;
        }
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(0,("dsdb_loadreps: failed to read partition object: %s\n", ldb_errstring(sam_ctx)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }

        /* satisfy clang */
        if (res == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }
        el = ldb_msg_find_element(res->msgs[0], attr);
        if (el == NULL) {
                /* it's OK to be empty */
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return WERR_OK;
        }

        *count = el->num_values;
        *r = talloc_array(mem_ctx, struct repsFromToBlob, *count);
        if (*r == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }

        for (i=0; i<(*count); i++) {
                enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
                ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob(&el->values[i],
                                               mem_ctx,
                                               &(*r)[i],
                                               (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_repsFromToBlob);
                if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                }
        }

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return WERR_OK;
}

/*
  save the repsFromTo blob list for a given partition GUID
  attr must be "repsFrom" or "repsTo"
 */
WERROR dsdb_savereps(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *dn,
                     const char *attr, struct repsFromToBlob *r, uint32_t count)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        struct ldb_message *msg;
        struct ldb_message_element *el;
        unsigned int i;

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        msg = ldb_msg_new(tmp_ctx);
        if (msg == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }
        msg->dn = dn;
        if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, attr, LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, &el) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        el->values = talloc_array(msg, struct ldb_val, count);
        if (!el->values) {
                goto failed;
        }

        for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
                struct ldb_val v;
                enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;

                ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&v, tmp_ctx,
                                               &r[i],
                                               (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_repsFromToBlob);
                if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
                        goto failed;
                }

                el->num_values++;
                el->values[i] = v;
        }

        if (dsdb_modify(sam_ctx, msg, 0) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(0,("Failed to store %s - %s\n", attr, ldb_errstring(sam_ctx)));
                goto failed;
        }

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return WERR_OK;

failed:
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
}


/*
  load the uSNHighest and the uSNUrgent attributes from the @REPLCHANGED
  object for a partition
 */
int dsdb_load_partition_usn(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_dn *dn,
                                uint64_t *uSN, uint64_t *urgent_uSN)
{
        struct ldb_request *req;
        int ret;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        struct dsdb_control_current_partition *p_ctrl;
        struct ldb_result *res;

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        res = talloc_zero(tmp_ctx, struct ldb_result);
        if (!res) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        ret = ldb_build_search_req(&req, ldb, tmp_ctx,
                                   ldb_dn_new(tmp_ctx, ldb, "@REPLCHANGED"),
                                   LDB_SCOPE_BASE,
                                   NULL, NULL,
                                   NULL,
                                   res, ldb_search_default_callback,
                                   NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        p_ctrl = talloc(req, struct dsdb_control_current_partition);
        if (p_ctrl == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }
        p_ctrl->version = DSDB_CONTROL_CURRENT_PARTITION_VERSION;
        p_ctrl->dn = dn;

        ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                      DSDB_CONTROL_CURRENT_PARTITION_OID,
                                      false, p_ctrl);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        /* Run the new request */
        ret = ldb_request(ldb, req);

        if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
        }

        if (ret == LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT || ret == LDB_ERR_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX) {
                /* it hasn't been created yet, which means
                   an implicit value of zero */
                *uSN = 0;
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        if (res->count < 1) {
                *uSN = 0;
                if (urgent_uSN) {
                        *urgent_uSN = 0;
                }
        } else {
                *uSN = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(res->msgs[0], "uSNHighest", 0);
                if (urgent_uSN) {
                        *urgent_uSN = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint64(res->msgs[0], "uSNUrgent", 0);
                }
        }

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

int drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2_compare(const struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2 *c1,
                                                   const struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2 *c2)
{
        return GUID_compare(&c1->source_dsa_invocation_id, &c2->source_dsa_invocation_id);
}

int drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor_compare(const struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor *c1,
                                    const struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor *c2)
{
        return GUID_compare(&c1->source_dsa_invocation_id, &c2->source_dsa_invocation_id);
}

/*
 * Return the NTDS object for a GUID, confirming it is in the
 * configuration partition and a nTDSDSA object
 */
int samdb_get_ntds_obj_by_guid(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                               struct ldb_context *sam_ctx,
                               const struct GUID *objectGUID,
                               const char **attrs,
                               struct ldb_message **msg)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        struct GUID_txt_buf guid_buf;
        char *guid_str = GUID_buf_string(objectGUID, &guid_buf);
        struct ldb_dn *config_dn = NULL;

        config_dn = ldb_get_config_basedn(sam_ctx);
        if (config_dn == NULL) {
                return ldb_operr(sam_ctx);
        }

        ret = dsdb_search(sam_ctx,
                          mem_ctx,
                          &res,
                          config_dn,
                          LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
                          attrs,
                          DSDB_SEARCH_ONE_ONLY,
                          "(&(objectGUID=%s)(objectClass=nTDSDSA))",
                          guid_str);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }
        if (msg) {
                *msg = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res->msgs[0]);
        }
        TALLOC_FREE(res);
        return ret;
}


/*
  see if a computer identified by its objectGUID is a RODC
*/
int samdb_is_rodc(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, const struct GUID *objectGUID, bool *is_rodc)
{
        /* 1) find the DN for this servers NTDSDSA object
           2) search for the msDS-isRODC attribute
           3) if not present then not a RODC
           4) if present and TRUE then is a RODC
        */
        const char *attrs[] = { "msDS-isRODC", NULL };
        int ret;
        struct ldb_message *msg;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(sam_ctx);

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ctx);
        }

        ret = samdb_get_ntds_obj_by_guid(tmp_ctx,
                                         sam_ctx,
                                         objectGUID,
                                         attrs, &msg);

        if (ret == LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT) {
                *is_rodc = false;
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(1,("Failed to find our own NTDS Settings object by objectGUID=%s!\n",
                         GUID_string(tmp_ctx, objectGUID)));
                *is_rodc = false;
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_bool(msg, "msDS-isRODC", 0);
        *is_rodc = (ret == 1);

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}


/*
  see if we are a RODC
*/
int samdb_rodc(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, bool *am_rodc)
{
        const struct GUID *objectGUID;
        int ret;
        bool *cached;

        /* see if we have a cached copy */
        cached = (bool *)ldb_get_opaque(sam_ctx, "cache.am_rodc");
        if (cached) {
                *am_rodc = *cached;
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        objectGUID = samdb_ntds_objectGUID(sam_ctx);
        if (!objectGUID) {
                return ldb_operr(sam_ctx);
        }

        ret = samdb_is_rodc(sam_ctx, objectGUID, am_rodc);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        cached = talloc(sam_ctx, bool);
        if (cached == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ctx);
        }
        *cached = *am_rodc;

        ret = ldb_set_opaque(sam_ctx, "cache.am_rodc", cached);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(cached);
                return ldb_operr(sam_ctx);
        }

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

int samdb_dns_host_name(struct ldb_context *sam_ctx, const char **host_name)
{
        const char *_host_name = NULL;
        const char *attrs[] = { "dnsHostName", NULL };
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;

        _host_name = (const char *)ldb_get_opaque(sam_ctx, "cache.dns_host_name");
        if (_host_name != NULL) {
                *host_name = _host_name;
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(sam_ctx);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(sam_ctx);
        }

        ret = dsdb_search_dn(sam_ctx, tmp_ctx, &res, NULL, attrs, 0);

        if (res == NULL || res->count != 1 || ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(0, ("Failed to get rootDSE for dnsHostName: %s\n",
                          ldb_errstring(sam_ctx)));
                TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        _host_name = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(res->msgs[0],
                                                 "dnsHostName",
                                                 NULL);
        if (_host_name == NULL) {
                DEBUG(0, ("Failed to get dnsHostName from rootDSE\n"));
                TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
        ret = ldb_set_opaque(sam_ctx, "cache.dns_host_name",
                             discard_const_p(char *, _host_name));
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_operr(sam_ctx);
        }

        *host_name = talloc_steal(sam_ctx, _host_name);

        TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

bool samdb_set_am_rodc(struct ldb_context *ldb, bool am_rodc)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        bool *cached;

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        cached = talloc(tmp_ctx, bool);
        if (!cached) {
                goto failed;
        }

        *cached = am_rodc;
        if (ldb_set_opaque(ldb, "cache.am_rodc", cached) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        talloc_steal(ldb, cached);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return true;

failed:
        DEBUG(1,("Failed to set our own cached am_rodc in the ldb!\n"));
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return false;
}


/*
 * return NTDSSiteSettings options. See MS-ADTS 7.1.1.2.2.1.1
 * flags are DS_NTDSSETTINGS_OPT_*
 */
int samdb_ntds_site_settings_options(struct ldb_context *ldb_ctx,
                                        uint32_t *options)
{
        int rc;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        struct ldb_dn *site_dn;
        const char *attrs[] = { "options", NULL };

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb_ctx);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL)
                goto failed;

        /* Retrieve the site dn for the ldb that we
         * have open.  This is our local site.
         */
        site_dn = samdb_server_site_dn(ldb_ctx, tmp_ctx);
        if (site_dn == NULL)
                goto failed;

        /* Perform a one level (child) search from the local
         * site distinguished name.   We're looking for the
         * "options" attribute within the nTDSSiteSettings
         * object
         */
        rc = ldb_search(ldb_ctx, tmp_ctx, &res, site_dn,
                        LDB_SCOPE_ONELEVEL, attrs,
                        "objectClass=nTDSSiteSettings");

        if (rc != LDB_SUCCESS || res->count != 1)
                goto failed;

        *options = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(res->msgs[0], "options", 0);

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return LDB_SUCCESS;

failed:
        DEBUG(1,("Failed to find our NTDS Site Settings options in ldb!\n"));
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return ldb_error(ldb_ctx, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
}

/*
  return NTDS options flags. See MS-ADTS 7.1.1.2.2.1.2.1.1

  flags are DS_NTDS_OPTION_*
*/
int samdb_ntds_options(struct ldb_context *ldb, uint32_t *options)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        const char *attrs[] = { "options", NULL };
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res;

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                goto failed;
        }

        ret = ldb_search(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, samdb_ntds_settings_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx), LDB_SCOPE_BASE, attrs, NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        if (res->count != 1) {
                goto failed;
        }

        *options = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(res->msgs[0], "options", 0);

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return LDB_SUCCESS;

failed:
        DEBUG(1,("Failed to find our own NTDS Settings options in the ldb!\n"));
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return ldb_error(ldb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
}

const char* samdb_ntds_object_category(TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx, struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        const char *attrs[] = { "objectCategory", NULL };
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res;

        ret = ldb_search(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, samdb_ntds_settings_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx), LDB_SCOPE_BASE, attrs, NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                goto failed;
        }

        if (res->count != 1) {
                goto failed;
        }

        return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(res->msgs[0], "objectCategory", NULL);

failed:
        DEBUG(1,("Failed to find our own NTDS Settings objectCategory in the ldb!\n"));
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * Function which generates a "lDAPDisplayName" attribute from a "CN" one.
 * Algorithm implemented according to MS-ADTS 3.1.1.2.3.4
 */
const char *samdb_cn_to_lDAPDisplayName(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const char *cn)
{
        char **tokens, *ret;
        size_t i;

        tokens = str_list_make(mem_ctx, cn, " -_");
        if (tokens == NULL || tokens[0] == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        /* "tolower()" and "toupper()" should also work properly on 0x00 */
        tokens[0][0] = tolower(tokens[0][0]);
        for (i = 1; tokens[i] != NULL; i++)
                tokens[i][0] = toupper(tokens[i][0]);

        ret = talloc_strdup(mem_ctx, tokens[0]);
        if (ret == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tokens);
                return NULL;
        }
        for (i = 1; tokens[i] != NULL; i++) {
                ret = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(ret, "%s", tokens[i]);
                if (ret == NULL) {
                        talloc_free(tokens);
                        return NULL;
                }
        }

        talloc_free(tokens);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * This detects and returns the domain functional level (DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_*)
 */
int dsdb_functional_level(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        unsigned long long *domainFunctionality =
                talloc_get_type(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "domainFunctionality"), unsigned long long);
        if (!domainFunctionality) {
                /* this is expected during initial provision */
                DEBUG(4,(__location__ ": WARNING: domainFunctionality not setup\n"));
                return DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000;
        }
        return *domainFunctionality;
}

/*
 * This detects and returns the forest functional level (DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_*)
 */
int dsdb_forest_functional_level(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        unsigned long long *forestFunctionality =
                talloc_get_type(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "forestFunctionality"), unsigned long long);
        if (!forestFunctionality) {
                DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": WARNING: forestFunctionality not setup\n"));
                return DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000;
        }
        return *forestFunctionality;
}

/*
 * This detects and returns the DC functional level (DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_*)
 */
int dsdb_dc_functional_level(struct ldb_context *ldb)
{
        unsigned long long *dcFunctionality =
                talloc_get_type(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "domainControllerFunctionality"), unsigned long long);
        if (!dcFunctionality) {
                /* this is expected during initial provision */
                DEBUG(4,(__location__ ": WARNING: domainControllerFunctionality not setup\n"));
                return DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2;
        }
        return *dcFunctionality;
}

const char *dsdb_dc_operatingSystemVersion(int dc_functional_level)
{
        const char *operatingSystemVersion = NULL;

        /*
         * While we are there also update
         * operatingSystem and operatingSystemVersion
         * as at least operatingSystemVersion is really
         * important for some clients/applications (like exchange).
         */

        if (dc_functional_level >= DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2016) {
                /* Pretend Windows 2016 */
                operatingSystemVersion = "10.0 (14393)";
        } else if (dc_functional_level >= DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2012_R2) {
                /* Pretend Windows 2012 R2 */
                operatingSystemVersion = "6.3 (9600)";
        } else if (dc_functional_level >= DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2012) {
                /* Pretend Windows 2012 */
                operatingSystemVersion = "6.2 (9200)";
        } else {
                /* Pretend Windows 2008 R2 */
                operatingSystemVersion = "6.1 (7600)";
        }

        return operatingSystemVersion;
}

int dsdb_check_and_update_fl(struct ldb_context *ldb_ctx, struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
        int ret;

        int db_dc_functional_level;
        int db_domain_functional_level;
        int db_forest_functional_level;
        int lp_dc_functional_level = lpcfg_ad_dc_functional_level(lp_ctx);
        bool am_rodc;
        struct ldb_message *msg = NULL;
        struct ldb_dn *dc_ntds_settings_dn = NULL;
        struct ldb_dn *dc_computer_dn = NULL;
        const char *operatingSystem = NULL;
        const char *operatingSystemVersion = NULL;

        db_dc_functional_level = dsdb_dc_functional_level(ldb_ctx);
        db_domain_functional_level = dsdb_functional_level(ldb_ctx);
        db_forest_functional_level = dsdb_forest_functional_level(ldb_ctx);

        if (lp_dc_functional_level < db_domain_functional_level) {
                DBG_ERR("Refusing to start as smb.conf 'ad dc functional level' maps to %d, "
                        "which is less than the domain functional level of %d\n",
                        lp_dc_functional_level, db_domain_functional_level);
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }

        if (lp_dc_functional_level < db_forest_functional_level) {
                DBG_ERR("Refusing to start as smb.conf 'ad dc functional level' maps to %d, "
                        "which is less than the forest functional level of %d\n",
                        lp_dc_functional_level, db_forest_functional_level);
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }

        /* Check if we need to update the DB */
        if (db_dc_functional_level == lp_dc_functional_level) {
                /*
                 * Note that this early return means
                 * we're not updating operatingSystem and
                 * operatingSystemVersion.
                 *
                 * But at least for now that's
                 * exactly what we want.
                 */
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        /* Confirm we are not an RODC before we try a modify */
        ret = samdb_rodc(ldb_ctx, &am_rodc);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to determine if this server is an RODC\n");
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return ret;
        }

        if (am_rodc) {
                DBG_WARNING("Unable to update DC's msDS-Behavior-Version "
                            "(from %d to %d) and operatingSystem[Version] "
                            "as we are an RODC\n",
                            db_dc_functional_level, lp_dc_functional_level);
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        dc_ntds_settings_dn = samdb_ntds_settings_dn(ldb_ctx, frame);

        if (dc_ntds_settings_dn == NULL) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to find own NTDS Settings DN\n");
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
        }

        /* Now update our msDS-Behavior-Version */

        msg = ldb_msg_new(frame);
        if (msg == NULL) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to allocate message to update msDS-Behavior-Version\n");
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }

        msg->dn = dc_ntds_settings_dn;

        ret = samdb_msg_add_int(ldb_ctx, frame, msg, "msDS-Behavior-Version", lp_dc_functional_level);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to set new msDS-Behavior-Version on message\n");
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }

        ret = dsdb_replace(ldb_ctx, msg, 0);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to update DB with new msDS-Behavior-Version on %s: %s\n",
                        ldb_dn_get_linearized(dc_ntds_settings_dn),
                        ldb_errstring(ldb_ctx));
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * We have to update the opaque because this particular ldb_context
         * will not re-read the DB
         */
        {
                unsigned long long *val = talloc(ldb_ctx, unsigned long long);
                if (!val) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
                *val = lp_dc_functional_level;
                ret = ldb_set_opaque(ldb_ctx,
                                     "domainControllerFunctionality", val);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        DBG_ERR("Failed to re-set domainControllerFunctionality opaque\n");
                        TALLOC_FREE(val);
                        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        /*
         * While we are there also update
         * operatingSystem and operatingSystemVersion
         * as at least operatingSystemVersion is really
         * important for some clients/applications (like exchange).
         */

        operatingSystem = talloc_asprintf(frame, "Samba-%s",
                                          samba_version_string());
        if (operatingSystem == NULL) {
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return ldb_oom(ldb_ctx);
        }

        operatingSystemVersion = dsdb_dc_operatingSystemVersion(db_dc_functional_level);

        ret = samdb_server_reference_dn(ldb_ctx, frame, &dc_computer_dn);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to get the dc_computer_dn: %s\n",
                        ldb_errstring(ldb_ctx));
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return ret;
        }

        msg = ldb_msg_new(frame);
        if (msg == NULL) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to allocate message to update msDS-Behavior-Version\n");
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }

        msg->dn = dc_computer_dn;

        ret = samdb_msg_add_addval(ldb_ctx, frame, msg,
                                   "operatingSystem",
                                   operatingSystem);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to set new operatingSystem on message\n");
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return ldb_operr(ldb_ctx);
        }

        ret = samdb_msg_add_addval(ldb_ctx, frame, msg,
                                   "operatingSystemVersion",
                                   operatingSystemVersion);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to set new operatingSystemVersion on message\n");
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return ldb_operr(ldb_ctx);
        }

        ret = dsdb_replace(ldb_ctx, msg, 0);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to update DB with new operatingSystem[Version] on %s: %s\n",
                        ldb_dn_get_linearized(dc_computer_dn),
                        ldb_errstring(ldb_ctx));
                TALLOC_FREE(frame);
                return ret;
        }

        TALLOC_FREE(frame);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}


/*
  set a GUID in an extended DN structure
 */
int dsdb_set_extended_dn_guid(struct ldb_dn *dn, const struct GUID *guid, const char *component_name)
{
        struct ldb_val v;
        NTSTATUS status;
        int ret;

        status = GUID_to_ndr_blob(guid, dn, &v);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                return LDB_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX;
        }

        ret = ldb_dn_set_extended_component(dn, component_name, &v);
        data_blob_free(&v);
        return ret;
}

/*
  return a GUID from a extended DN structure
 */
NTSTATUS dsdb_get_extended_dn_guid(struct ldb_dn *dn, struct GUID *guid, const char *component_name)
{
        const struct ldb_val *v;

        v = ldb_dn_get_extended_component(dn, component_name);
        if (v == NULL) {
                return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
        }

        return GUID_from_ndr_blob(v, guid);
}

/*
  return a uint64_t from a extended DN structure
 */
NTSTATUS dsdb_get_extended_dn_uint64(struct ldb_dn *dn, uint64_t *val, const char *component_name)
{
        const struct ldb_val *v;
        int error = 0;

        v = ldb_dn_get_extended_component(dn, component_name);
        if (v == NULL) {
                return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
        }

        /* Just check we don't allow the caller to fill our stack */
        if (v->length >= 64) {
                return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        } else {
                char s[v->length+1];
                memcpy(s, v->data, v->length);
                s[v->length] = 0;

                *val = smb_strtoull(s, NULL, 0, &error, SMB_STR_STANDARD);
                if (error != 0) {
                        return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
                }
        }
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  return a NTTIME from a extended DN structure
 */
NTSTATUS dsdb_get_extended_dn_nttime(struct ldb_dn *dn, NTTIME *nttime, const char *component_name)
{
        return dsdb_get_extended_dn_uint64(dn, nttime, component_name);
}

/*
  return a uint32_t from a extended DN structure
 */
NTSTATUS dsdb_get_extended_dn_uint32(struct ldb_dn *dn, uint32_t *val, const char *component_name)
{
        const struct ldb_val *v;
        int error = 0;

        v = ldb_dn_get_extended_component(dn, component_name);
        if (v == NULL) {
                return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
        }

        /* Just check we don't allow the caller to fill our stack */
        if (v->length >= 32) {
                return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        } else {
                char s[v->length + 1];
                memcpy(s, v->data, v->length);
                s[v->length] = 0;
                *val = smb_strtoul(s, NULL, 0, &error, SMB_STR_STANDARD);
                if (error != 0) {
                        return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
                }
        }

        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  return a dom_sid from a extended DN structure
 */
NTSTATUS dsdb_get_extended_dn_sid(struct ldb_dn *dn, struct dom_sid *sid, const char *component_name)
{
        const struct ldb_val *sid_blob;
        enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;

        sid_blob = ldb_dn_get_extended_component(dn, component_name);
        if (!sid_blob) {
                return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
        }

        ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob_all_noalloc(sid_blob, sid,
                                                   (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_dom_sid);
        if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
                NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
                return status;
        }

        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}


/*
  return RMD_FLAGS directly from a ldb_dn
  returns 0 if not found
 */
uint32_t dsdb_dn_rmd_flags(struct ldb_dn *dn)
{
        uint32_t rmd_flags = 0;
        NTSTATUS status = dsdb_get_extended_dn_uint32(dn, &rmd_flags,
                                                      "RMD_FLAGS");
        if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                return rmd_flags;
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
  return RMD_FLAGS directly from a ldb_val for a DN
  returns 0 if RMD_FLAGS is not found
 */
uint32_t dsdb_dn_val_rmd_flags(const struct ldb_val *val)
{
        const char *p;
        uint32_t flags;
        char *end;
        int error = 0;

        if (val->length < 13) {
                return 0;
        }
        p = memmem(val->data, val->length, "<RMD_FLAGS=", 11);
        if (!p) {
                return 0;
        }
        flags = smb_strtoul(p+11, &end, 10, &error, SMB_STR_STANDARD);
        if (!end || *end != '>' || error != 0) {
                /* it must end in a > */
                return 0;
        }
        return flags;
}

/*
  return true if a ldb_val containing a DN in storage form is deleted
 */
bool dsdb_dn_is_deleted_val(const struct ldb_val *val)
{
        return (dsdb_dn_val_rmd_flags(val) & DSDB_RMD_FLAG_DELETED) != 0;
}

/*
  return true if a ldb_val containing a DN in storage form is
  in the upgraded w2k3 linked attribute format
 */
bool dsdb_dn_is_upgraded_link_val(const struct ldb_val *val)
{
        return memmem(val->data, val->length, "<RMD_VERSION=", 13) != NULL;
}

/*
  return a DN for a wellknown GUID
 */
int dsdb_wellknown_dn(struct ldb_context *samdb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                      struct ldb_dn *nc_root, const char *wk_guid,
                      struct ldb_dn **wkguid_dn)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        const char *attrs[] = { NULL };
        int ret;
        struct ldb_dn *dn;
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(samdb);
        }

        /* construct the magic WKGUID DN */
        dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(tmp_ctx, samdb, "<WKGUID=%s,%s>",
                            wk_guid, ldb_dn_get_linearized(nc_root));
        if (!wkguid_dn) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_operr(samdb);
        }

        ret = dsdb_search_dn(samdb, tmp_ctx, &res, dn, attrs,
                             DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_DELETED |
                             DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_RECYCLED);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }
        /* fix clang warning */
        if (res == NULL){
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
        }

        (*wkguid_dn) = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res->msgs[0]->dn);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}


static int dsdb_dn_compare_ptrs(struct ldb_dn **dn1, struct ldb_dn **dn2)
{
        return ldb_dn_compare(*dn1, *dn2);
}

/*
  find a NC root given a DN within the NC by reading the rootDSE namingContexts
 */
static int dsdb_find_nc_root_string_based(struct ldb_context *samdb,
                                          TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                          struct ldb_dn *dn,
                                          struct ldb_dn **nc_root)
{
        const char *root_attrs[] = { "namingContexts", NULL };
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        int ret;
        struct ldb_message_element *el;
        struct ldb_result *root_res;
        unsigned int i;
        struct ldb_dn **nc_dns;

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(samdb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(samdb);
        }

        ret = ldb_search(samdb, tmp_ctx, &root_res,
                         ldb_dn_new(tmp_ctx, samdb, ""), LDB_SCOPE_BASE, root_attrs, NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS || root_res->count == 0) {
                DEBUG(1,("Searching for namingContexts in rootDSE failed: %s\n", ldb_errstring(samdb)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        el = ldb_msg_find_element(root_res->msgs[0], "namingContexts");
        if ((el == NULL) || (el->num_values < 3)) {
                struct ldb_message *tmp_msg;

                DEBUG(5,("dsdb_find_nc_root: Finding a valid 'namingContexts' element in the RootDSE failed. Using a temporary list.\n"));

                /* This generates a temporary list of NCs in order to let the
                 * provisioning work. */
                tmp_msg = ldb_msg_new(tmp_ctx);
                if (tmp_msg == NULL) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ldb_oom(samdb);
                }
                ret = ldb_msg_add_steal_string(tmp_msg, "namingContexts",
                                               ldb_dn_alloc_linearized(tmp_msg, ldb_get_schema_basedn(samdb)));
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }
                ret = ldb_msg_add_steal_string(tmp_msg, "namingContexts",
                                               ldb_dn_alloc_linearized(tmp_msg, ldb_get_config_basedn(samdb)));
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }
                ret = ldb_msg_add_steal_string(tmp_msg, "namingContexts",
                                               ldb_dn_alloc_linearized(tmp_msg, ldb_get_default_basedn(samdb)));
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }
                el = &tmp_msg->elements[0];
        }

       nc_dns = talloc_array(tmp_ctx, struct ldb_dn *, el->num_values);
       if (!nc_dns) {
               talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
               return ldb_oom(samdb);
       }

       for (i=0; i<el->num_values; i++) {
               nc_dns[i] = ldb_dn_from_ldb_val(nc_dns, samdb, &el->values[i]);
               if (nc_dns[i] == NULL) {
                       talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                       return ldb_operr(samdb);
               }
       }

       TYPESAFE_QSORT(nc_dns, el->num_values, dsdb_dn_compare_ptrs);

       for (i=0; i<el->num_values; i++) {
               if (ldb_dn_compare_base(nc_dns[i], dn) == 0) {
                       (*nc_root) = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, nc_dns[i]);
                       talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                       return LDB_SUCCESS;
               }
       }

       talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
       return ldb_error(samdb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
}

struct dsdb_get_partition_and_dn {
        TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
        unsigned int count;
        struct ldb_dn *dn;
        struct ldb_dn *partition_dn;
        bool want_partition_dn;
};

static int dsdb_get_partition_and_dn(struct ldb_request *req,
                                     struct ldb_reply *ares)
{
        int ret;
        struct dsdb_get_partition_and_dn *context = req->context;
        struct ldb_control *partition_ctrl = NULL;
        struct dsdb_control_current_partition *partition = NULL;

        if (!ares) {
                return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
        }
        if (ares->error != LDB_SUCCESS
            && ares->error != LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT) {
                return ldb_request_done(req, ares->error);
        }

        switch (ares->type) {
        case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
                if (context->count != 0) {
                        return ldb_request_done(req,
                                                LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION);
                }
                context->count++;

                context->dn = talloc_steal(context->mem_ctx,
                                           ares->message->dn);
                break;

        case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
                talloc_free(ares);
                return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_SUCCESS);

        case LDB_REPLY_DONE:
                partition_ctrl
                        = ldb_reply_get_control(ares,
                                                DSDB_CONTROL_CURRENT_PARTITION_OID);
                if (!context->want_partition_dn ||
                        partition_ctrl == NULL) {
                        ret = ares->error;
                        talloc_free(ares);

                        return ldb_request_done(req, ret);
                }

                partition
                        = talloc_get_type_abort(partition_ctrl->data,
                                                struct dsdb_control_current_partition);
                context->partition_dn
                        = ldb_dn_copy(context->mem_ctx, partition->dn);
                if (context->partition_dn == NULL) {
                        return ldb_request_done(req,
                                                LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
                }

                ret = ares->error;
                talloc_free(ares);

                return ldb_request_done(req, ret);
        }

        talloc_free(ares);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  find a NC root given a DN within the NC
 */
int dsdb_normalise_dn_and_find_nc_root(struct ldb_context *samdb,
                                       TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                       struct ldb_dn *dn,
                                       struct ldb_dn **normalised_dn,
                                       struct ldb_dn **nc_root)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        int ret;
        struct ldb_request *req;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        struct ldb_dn *search_dn = dn;
        static const char * attrs[] = { NULL };
        bool has_extended = ldb_dn_has_extended(dn);
        bool has_normal_components = ldb_dn_get_comp_num(dn) >= 1;
        struct dsdb_get_partition_and_dn context = {
                .mem_ctx = mem_ctx,
                .want_partition_dn = nc_root != NULL
        };

        if (!has_extended && !has_normal_components) {
                return ldb_error(samdb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT,
                                 "Request for NC root for rootDSE (\"\") denied.");
        }

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(samdb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(samdb);
        }

        res = talloc_zero(tmp_ctx, struct ldb_result);
        if (res == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(samdb);
        }

        if (has_extended && has_normal_components) {
                bool minimise_ok;
                search_dn = ldb_dn_copy(tmp_ctx, dn);
                if (search_dn == NULL) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ldb_oom(samdb);
                }
                minimise_ok = ldb_dn_minimise(search_dn);
                if (!minimise_ok) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ldb_operr(samdb);
                }
        }

        ret = ldb_build_search_req(&req, samdb, tmp_ctx,
                                   search_dn,
                                   LDB_SCOPE_BASE,
                                   NULL,
                                   attrs,
                                   NULL,
                                   &context,
                                   dsdb_get_partition_and_dn,
                                   NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                      DSDB_CONTROL_CURRENT_PARTITION_OID,
                                      false, NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = dsdb_request_add_controls(req,
                                        DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_RECYCLED|
                                        DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_DELETED|
                                        DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_DN_IN_STORAGE_FORMAT);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = ldb_request(samdb, req);
        if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
        }

        /*
         * This could be a new DN, not in the DB, which is OK.  If we
         * don't need the normalised DN, we can continue.
         *
         * We may be told the partition it would be in in the search
         * reply control, or if not we can do a string-based match.
         */

        if (ret == LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT) {
                if (normalised_dn != NULL) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }
                ret = LDB_SUCCESS;
                ldb_reset_err_string(samdb);
        } else if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        if (normalised_dn != NULL) {
                if (context.count != 1) {
                        /* No results */
                        ldb_asprintf_errstring(samdb,
                                               "Request for NC root for %s failed to return any results.",
                                               ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
                }
                *normalised_dn = context.dn;
        }

        /*
         * If the user did not need to find the nc_root,
         * we are done
         */
        if (nc_root == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * When we are working locally, both for the case were
         * we find the DN, and the case where we fail, we get
         * back via controls the partition it was in or should
         * have been in, to return to the client
         */
        if (context.partition_dn != NULL) {
                (*nc_root) = context.partition_dn;

                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        /*
         * This is a remote operation, which is a little harder as we
         * have a work out the nc_root from the list of NCs. If we did
         * at least resolve the DN to a string, get that now, it makes
         * the string-based match below possible for a GUID-based
         * input over remote LDAP.
         */
        if (context.dn) {
                dn = context.dn;
        } else if (has_extended && !has_normal_components) {
                ldb_asprintf_errstring(samdb,
                                       "Cannot determine NC root "
                                       "for a not-found bare extended DN %s.",
                                       ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized(tmp_ctx, dn, 1));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
        }

        /*
         * Either we are working against a remote LDAP
         * server or the object doesn't exist locally.
         *
         * This means any GUID that was present in the DN
         * therefore could not be evaluated, so do a
         * string-based match instead.
         */
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return dsdb_find_nc_root_string_based(samdb,
                                              mem_ctx,
                                              dn,
                                              nc_root);
}

/*
  find a NC root given a DN within the NC
 */
int dsdb_find_nc_root(struct ldb_context *samdb,
                      TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                      struct ldb_dn *dn,
                      struct ldb_dn **nc_root)
{
        return dsdb_normalise_dn_and_find_nc_root(samdb,
                                                  mem_ctx,
                                                  dn,
                                                  NULL,
                                                  nc_root);
}

/*
  find the deleted objects DN for any object, by looking for the NC
  root, then looking up the wellknown GUID
 */
int dsdb_get_deleted_objects_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                                TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, struct ldb_dn *obj_dn,
                                struct ldb_dn **do_dn)
{
        struct ldb_dn *nc_root;
        int ret;

        ret = dsdb_find_nc_root(ldb, mem_ctx, obj_dn, &nc_root);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        ret = dsdb_wellknown_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, nc_root, DS_GUID_DELETED_OBJECTS_CONTAINER, do_dn);
        talloc_free(nc_root);
        return ret;
}

/*
  return the tombstoneLifetime, in days
 */
int dsdb_tombstone_lifetime(struct ldb_context *ldb, uint32_t *lifetime)
{
        struct ldb_dn *dn;
        dn = ldb_get_config_basedn(ldb);
        if (!dn) {
                return ldb_error(ldb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
        }
        dn = ldb_dn_copy(ldb, dn);
        if (!dn) {
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }
        /* see MS-ADTS section 7.1.1.2.4.1.1. There doesn't appear to
         be a wellknown GUID for this */
        if (!ldb_dn_add_child_fmt(dn, "CN=Directory Service,CN=Windows NT,CN=Services")) {
                talloc_free(dn);
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }

        *lifetime = samdb_search_uint(ldb, dn, 180, dn, "tombstoneLifetime", "objectClass=nTDSService");
        talloc_free(dn);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  compare a ldb_val to a string case insensitively
 */
int samdb_ldb_val_case_cmp(const char *s, struct ldb_val *v)
{
        size_t len = strlen(s);
        int ret;
        if (len > v->length) return 1;
        ret = strncasecmp(s, (const char *)v->data, v->length);
        if (ret != 0) return ret;
        if (v->length > len && v->data[len] != 0) {
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}


/*
  load the UDV for a partition in v2 format
  The list is returned sorted, and with our local cursor added
 */
int dsdb_load_udv_v2(struct ldb_context *samdb, struct ldb_dn *dn, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                     struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2 **cursors, uint32_t *count)
{
        static const char *attrs[] = { "replUpToDateVector", NULL };
        struct ldb_result *r = NULL;
        const struct ldb_val *ouv_value;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret;
        uint64_t highest_usn = 0;
        const struct GUID *our_invocation_id;
        static const struct timeval tv1970;
        NTTIME nt1970 = timeval_to_nttime(&tv1970);

        ret = dsdb_search_dn(samdb, mem_ctx, &r, dn, attrs, DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_RECYCLED|DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_DELETED);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }
        /* fix clang warning */
        if (r == NULL) {
                return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
        }
        ouv_value = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(r->msgs[0], "replUpToDateVector");
        if (ouv_value) {
                enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
                struct replUpToDateVectorBlob ouv;

                ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob(ouv_value, r, &ouv,
                                               (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_replUpToDateVectorBlob);
                if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
                        talloc_free(r);
                        return LDB_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX;
                }
                if (ouv.version != 2) {
                        /* we always store as version 2, and
                         * replUpToDateVector is not replicated
                         */
                        talloc_free(r);
                        return LDB_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX;
                }

                *count = ouv.ctr.ctr2.count;
                *cursors = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, ouv.ctr.ctr2.cursors);
        } else {
                *count = 0;
                *cursors = NULL;
        }

        talloc_free(r);

        our_invocation_id = samdb_ntds_invocation_id(samdb);
        if (!our_invocation_id) {
                DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": No invocationID on samdb - %s\n", ldb_errstring(samdb)));
                talloc_free(*cursors);
                return ldb_operr(samdb);
        }

        ret = ldb_sequence_number(samdb, LDB_SEQ_HIGHEST_SEQ, &highest_usn);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                /* nothing to add - this can happen after a vampire */
                TYPESAFE_QSORT(*cursors, *count, drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2_compare);
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        for (i=0; i<*count; i++) {
                if (GUID_equal(our_invocation_id, &(*cursors)[i].source_dsa_invocation_id)) {
                        (*cursors)[i].highest_usn = highest_usn;
                        (*cursors)[i].last_sync_success = nt1970;
                        TYPESAFE_QSORT(*cursors, *count, drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2_compare);
                        return LDB_SUCCESS;
                }
        }

        (*cursors) = talloc_realloc(mem_ctx, *cursors, struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2, (*count)+1);
        if (! *cursors) {
                return ldb_oom(samdb);
        }

        (*cursors)[*count].source_dsa_invocation_id = *our_invocation_id;
        (*cursors)[*count].highest_usn = highest_usn;
        (*cursors)[*count].last_sync_success = nt1970;
        (*count)++;

        TYPESAFE_QSORT(*cursors, *count, drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2_compare);

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  load the UDV for a partition in version 1 format
  The list is returned sorted, and with our local cursor added
 */
int dsdb_load_udv_v1(struct ldb_context *samdb, struct ldb_dn *dn, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                     struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor **cursors, uint32_t *count)
{
        struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor2 *v2 = NULL;
        uint32_t i;
        int ret;

        ret = dsdb_load_udv_v2(samdb, dn, mem_ctx, &v2, count);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        if (*count == 0) {
                talloc_free(v2);
                *cursors = NULL;
                return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }

        *cursors = talloc_array(mem_ctx, struct drsuapi_DsReplicaCursor, *count);
        if (*cursors == NULL) {
                talloc_free(v2);
                return ldb_oom(samdb);
        }

        for (i=0; i<*count; i++) {
                (*cursors)[i].source_dsa_invocation_id = v2[i].source_dsa_invocation_id;
                (*cursors)[i].highest_usn = v2[i].highest_usn;
        }
        talloc_free(v2);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  add a set of controls to a ldb_request structure based on a set of
  flags. See util.h for a list of available flags
 */
int dsdb_request_add_controls(struct ldb_request *req, uint32_t dsdb_flags)
{
        int ret;
        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_SEARCH_ALL_PARTITIONS) {
                struct ldb_search_options_control *options;
                /* Using the phantom root control allows us to search all partitions */
                options = talloc(req, struct ldb_search_options_control);
                if (options == NULL) {
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
                options->search_options = LDB_SEARCH_OPTION_PHANTOM_ROOT;

                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                              LDB_CONTROL_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID,
                                              true, options);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_NO_GLOBAL_CATALOG) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                              DSDB_CONTROL_NO_GLOBAL_CATALOG,
                                              false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_DELETED) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_SHOW_DELETED_OID, true, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_RECYCLED) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_SHOW_RECYCLED_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_DN_IN_STORAGE_FORMAT) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, DSDB_CONTROL_DN_STORAGE_FORMAT_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_EXTENDED_DN) {
                struct ldb_extended_dn_control *extended_ctrl = talloc(req, struct ldb_extended_dn_control);
                if (!extended_ctrl) {
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
                extended_ctrl->type = 1;

                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_EXTENDED_DN_OID, true, extended_ctrl);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_REVEAL_INTERNALS) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_REVEAL_INTERNALS, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_MODIFY_RELAX) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_RELAX_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_MODIFY_PERMISSIVE) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_PERMISSIVE_MODIFY_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_FLAG_AS_SYSTEM) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_AS_SYSTEM_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_TREE_DELETE) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_TREE_DELETE_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_PROVISION) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, LDB_CONTROL_PROVISION_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        /* This is a special control to bypass the password_hash module for use in pdb_samba4 for Samba3 upgrades */
        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_BYPASS_PASSWORD_HASH) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, DSDB_CONTROL_BYPASS_PASSWORD_HASH_OID, true, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_PASSWORD_BYPASS_LAST_SET) {
                /*
                 * This must not be critical, as it will only be
                 * handled (and need to be handled) if the other
                 * attributes in the request bring password_hash into
                 * action
                 */
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, DSDB_CONTROL_PASSWORD_BYPASS_LAST_SET_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_REPLMD_VANISH_LINKS) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, DSDB_CONTROL_REPLMD_VANISH_LINKS, true, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_MODIFY_PARTIAL_REPLICA) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, DSDB_CONTROL_PARTIAL_REPLICA, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_FLAG_REPLICATED_UPDATE) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, DSDB_CONTROL_REPLICATED_UPDATE_OID, false, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_FLAG_FORCE_ALLOW_VALIDATED_DNS_HOSTNAME_SPN_WRITE) {
                ret = ldb_request_add_control(req, DSDB_CONTROL_FORCE_ALLOW_VALIDATED_DNS_HOSTNAME_SPN_WRITE_OID, true, NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_MARK_REQ_UNTRUSTED) {
                ldb_req_mark_untrusted(req);
        }

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
   returns true if a control with the specified "oid" exists
*/
bool dsdb_request_has_control(struct ldb_request *req, const char *oid)
{
        return (ldb_request_get_control(req, oid) != NULL);
}

/*
  an add with a set of controls
*/
int dsdb_add(struct ldb_context *ldb, const struct ldb_message *message,
             uint32_t dsdb_flags)
{
        struct ldb_request *req;
        int ret;

        ret = ldb_build_add_req(&req, ldb, ldb,
                                message,
                                NULL,
                                NULL,
                                ldb_op_default_callback,
                                NULL);

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) return ret;

        ret = dsdb_request_add_controls(req, dsdb_flags);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(req);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = dsdb_autotransaction_request(ldb, req);

        talloc_free(req);
        return ret;
}

/*
  a modify with a set of controls
*/
int dsdb_modify(struct ldb_context *ldb, const struct ldb_message *message,
                uint32_t dsdb_flags)
{
        struct ldb_request *req;
        int ret;

        ret = ldb_build_mod_req(&req, ldb, ldb,
                                message,
                                NULL,
                                NULL,
                                ldb_op_default_callback,
                                NULL);

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) return ret;

        ret = dsdb_request_add_controls(req, dsdb_flags);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(req);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = dsdb_autotransaction_request(ldb, req);

        talloc_free(req);
        return ret;
}

/*
  a delete with a set of flags
*/
int dsdb_delete(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_dn *dn,
                uint32_t dsdb_flags)
{
        struct ldb_request *req;
        int ret;

        ret = ldb_build_del_req(&req, ldb, ldb,
                                dn,
                                NULL,
                                NULL,
                                ldb_op_default_callback,
                                NULL);

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) return ret;

        ret = dsdb_request_add_controls(req, dsdb_flags);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(req);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = dsdb_autotransaction_request(ldb, req);

        talloc_free(req);
        return ret;
}

/*
  like dsdb_modify() but set all the element flags to
  LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE
 */
int dsdb_replace(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_message *msg, uint32_t dsdb_flags)
{
        unsigned int i;

        /* mark all the message elements as LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE */
        for (i=0;i<msg->num_elements;i++) {
                msg->elements[i].flags = LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE;
        }

        return dsdb_modify(ldb, msg, dsdb_flags);
}

const char *dsdb_search_scope_as_string(enum ldb_scope scope)
{
        const char *scope_str;

        switch (scope) {
        case LDB_SCOPE_BASE:
                scope_str = "BASE";
                break;
        case LDB_SCOPE_ONELEVEL:
                scope_str = "ONE";
                break;
        case LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE:
                scope_str = "SUB";
                break;
        default:
                scope_str = "<Invalid scope>";
                break;
        }
        return scope_str;
}


/*
  search for attrs on one DN, allowing for dsdb_flags controls
 */
int dsdb_search_dn(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                   TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                   struct ldb_result **_result,
                   struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                   const char * const *attrs,
                   uint32_t dsdb_flags)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_request *req;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        res = talloc_zero(tmp_ctx, struct ldb_result);
        if (!res) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        ret = ldb_build_search_req(&req, ldb, res,
                                   basedn,
                                   LDB_SCOPE_BASE,
                                   NULL,
                                   attrs,
                                   NULL,
                                   res,
                                   ldb_search_default_callback,
                                   NULL);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = dsdb_request_add_controls(req, dsdb_flags);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        ret = ldb_request(ldb, req);
        if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
        }

        talloc_free(req);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_INFO("flags=0x%08x %s -> %s (%s)\n",
                         dsdb_flags,
                         basedn?ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized(tmp_ctx,
                                                               basedn,
                                                               1):"NULL",
                         ldb_errstring(ldb), ldb_strerror(ret));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        DBG_DEBUG("flags=0x%08x %s -> %d\n",
                  dsdb_flags,
                  basedn?ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized(tmp_ctx,
                                                        basedn,
                                                        1):"NULL",
                  res->count);

        *_result = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res);

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
  search for attrs on one DN, by the GUID of the DN, allowing for
  dsdb_flags controls
 */
int dsdb_search_by_dn_guid(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                           TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                           struct ldb_result **_result,
                           const struct GUID *guid,
                           const char * const *attrs,
                           uint32_t dsdb_flags)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        struct ldb_dn *dn;
        int ret;

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        dn = ldb_dn_new_fmt(tmp_ctx, ldb, "<GUID=%s>", GUID_string(tmp_ctx, guid));
        if (dn == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        ret = dsdb_search_dn(ldb, mem_ctx, _result, dn, attrs, dsdb_flags);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return ret;
}

NTSTATUS gmsa_system_password_update_request(
        struct ldb_context *ldb,
        TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
        struct ldb_dn *dn,
        const uint8_t
                password_buf[static const GMSA_PASSWORD_NULL_TERMINATED_LEN],
        struct ldb_request **request_out)
{
        DATA_BLOB password_blob = {};
        struct ldb_request *request = NULL;
        NTSTATUS status;
        int ret;

        dn = ldb_dn_copy(mem_ctx, dn);
        if (dn == NULL) {
                return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }

        /* Make a copy of the password. */
        password_blob = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx,
                                         password_buf,
                                         GMSA_PASSWORD_LEN);
        if (password_blob.data == NULL) {
                talloc_free(dn);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        status = samdb_set_password_request(ldb,
                                            mem_ctx,
                                            dn,
                                            &password_blob,
                                            NULL,
                                            DSDB_PASSWORD_RESET,
                                            false /* reject trusts */,
                                            &request);
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                data_blob_free(&password_blob);
                talloc_free(dn);
                return status;
        }

        /* Tie the lifetime of the password to that of the request. */
        talloc_steal(request, password_blob.data);

        /* Tie the lifetime of the DN to that of the request. */
        talloc_steal(request, dn);

        /* Make sure the password update happens as System. */
        ret = dsdb_request_add_controls(request, DSDB_FLAG_AS_SYSTEM);
        if (ret) {
                talloc_free(request);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        *request_out = request;
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/*
  general search with dsdb_flags for controls
 */
int dsdb_search(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                struct ldb_result **_result,
                struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                enum ldb_scope scope,
                const char * const *attrs,
                uint32_t dsdb_flags,
                const char *exp_fmt, ...) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(8, 9)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_request *req;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        va_list ap;
        char *expression = NULL;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        int tries;
        const int max_tries = 5;

        /* cross-partitions searches with a basedn break multi-domain support */
        SMB_ASSERT(basedn == NULL || (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_SEARCH_ALL_PARTITIONS) == 0);

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        res = talloc(tmp_ctx, struct ldb_result);
        if (!res) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        if (exp_fmt) {
                va_start(ap, exp_fmt);
                expression = talloc_vasprintf(tmp_ctx, exp_fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);

                if (!expression) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ldb_oom(ldb);
                }
        }

        for (tries = 0; tries < max_tries; ++tries) {
                bool retry = true;

                *res = (struct ldb_result){};

                ret = ldb_build_search_req(&req, ldb, tmp_ctx,
                                           basedn,
                                           scope,
                                           expression,
                                           attrs,
                                           NULL,
                                           res,
                                           ldb_search_default_callback,
                                           NULL);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }

                ret = dsdb_request_add_controls(req, dsdb_flags);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        ldb_reset_err_string(ldb);
                        return ret;
                }

                ret = ldb_request(ldb, req);
                if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
                }

                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        DBG_INFO("%s flags=0x%08x %s %s -> %s (%s)\n",
                                 dsdb_search_scope_as_string(scope),
                                 dsdb_flags,
                                 basedn?ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized(tmp_ctx,
                                                                       basedn,
                                                                       1):"NULL",
                                 expression?expression:"NULL",
                                 ldb_errstring(ldb), ldb_strerror(ret));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }

                if (dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_ONE_ONLY) {
                        if (res->count == 0) {
                                DBG_INFO("%s SEARCH_ONE_ONLY flags=0x%08x %s %s -> %u results\n",
                                         dsdb_search_scope_as_string(scope),
                                         dsdb_flags,
                                         basedn?ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized(tmp_ctx,
                                                                               basedn,
                                                                               1):"NULL",
                                         expression?expression:"NULL", res->count);
                                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                                ldb_reset_err_string(ldb);
                                return ldb_error(ldb, LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT, __func__);
                        }
                        if (res->count != 1) {
                                DBG_INFO("%s SEARCH_ONE_ONLY flags=0x%08x %s %s -> %u (expected 1) results\n",
                                         dsdb_search_scope_as_string(scope),
                                         dsdb_flags,
                                         basedn?ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized(tmp_ctx,
                                                                               basedn,
                                                                               1):"NULL",
                                         expression?expression:"NULL", res->count);
                                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                                ldb_reset_err_string(ldb);
                                return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
                        }
                }

                if (!(dsdb_flags & DSDB_SEARCH_UPDATE_MANAGED_PASSWORDS)) {
                        break;
                }

                /*
                 * If we’re searching for passwords, we must account for the
                 * possibility that one or more of the accounts are Group
                 * Managed Service Accounts with out‐of‐date keys. In such a
                 * case, we must derive the new password(s), update the keys,
                 * and perform the search again to get the updated results.
                 *
                 * The following attributes are necessary in order for this to
                 * work properly:
                 *
                 * • msDS-ManagedPasswordId
                 * • msDS-ManagedPasswordInterval
                 * • objectClass
                 * • objectSid
                 * • whenCreated
                 */

                ret = dsdb_update_gmsa_keys(tmp_ctx, ldb, res, &retry);
                if (ret) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }
                if (!retry) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (tries == max_tries) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                ldb_reset_err_string(ldb);
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }

        *_result = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res);

        DBG_DEBUG("%s flags=0x%08x %s %s -> %d\n",
                  dsdb_search_scope_as_string(scope),
                  dsdb_flags,
                  basedn?ldb_dn_get_extended_linearized(tmp_ctx,
                                                        basedn,
                                                        1):"NULL",
                  expression?expression:"NULL",
                  res->count);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}


/*
  general search with dsdb_flags for controls
  returns exactly 1 record or an error
 */
int dsdb_search_one(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                    struct ldb_message **msg,
                    struct ldb_dn *basedn,
                    enum ldb_scope scope,
                    const char * const *attrs,
                    uint32_t dsdb_flags,
                    const char *exp_fmt, ...) _PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(8, 9)
{
        int ret;
        struct ldb_result *res;
        va_list ap;
        char *expression = NULL;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        dsdb_flags |= DSDB_SEARCH_ONE_ONLY;

        res = talloc_zero(tmp_ctx, struct ldb_result);
        if (!res) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        if (exp_fmt) {
                va_start(ap, exp_fmt);
                expression = talloc_vasprintf(tmp_ctx, exp_fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);

                if (!expression) {
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return ldb_oom(ldb);
                }
                ret = dsdb_search(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, basedn, scope, attrs,
                                  dsdb_flags, "%s", expression);
        } else {
                ret = dsdb_search(ldb, tmp_ctx, &res, basedn, scope, attrs,
                                  dsdb_flags, NULL);
        }

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        *msg = talloc_steal(mem_ctx, res->msgs[0]);
        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/* returns back the forest DNS name */
const char *samdb_forest_name(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        const char *forest_name = ldb_dn_canonical_string(mem_ctx,
                                                          ldb_get_root_basedn(ldb));
        char *p;

        if (forest_name == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        p = strchr(forest_name, '/');
        if (p) {
                *p = '\0';
        }

        return forest_name;
}

/* returns back the default domain DNS name */
const char *samdb_default_domain_name(struct ldb_context *ldb, TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
{
        const char *domain_name = ldb_dn_canonical_string(mem_ctx,
                                                          ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb));
        char *p;

        if (domain_name == NULL) {
                return NULL;
        }

        p = strchr(domain_name, '/');
        if (p) {
                *p = '\0';
        }

        return domain_name;
}

/*
   validate that an DSA GUID belongs to the specified user sid.
   The user SID must be a domain controller account (either RODC or
   RWDC)
 */
int dsdb_validate_dsa_guid(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                           const struct GUID *dsa_guid,
                           const struct dom_sid *sid)
{
        /* strategy:
            - find DN of record with the DSA GUID in the
              configuration partition (objectGUID)
            - remove "NTDS Settings" component from DN
            - do a base search on that DN for serverReference with
              extended-dn enabled
            - extract objectSid from resulting serverReference
              attribute
            - check this sid matches the sid argument
        */
        struct ldb_dn *config_dn;
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        struct ldb_message *msg;
        const char *attrs1[] = { NULL };
        const char *attrs2[] = { "serverReference", NULL };
        int ret;
        struct ldb_dn *dn, *account_dn;
        struct dom_sid sid2;
        NTSTATUS status;

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        config_dn = ldb_get_config_basedn(ldb);

        ret = dsdb_search_one(ldb, tmp_ctx, &msg, config_dn, LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
                              attrs1, 0, "(&(objectGUID=%s)(objectClass=nTDSDSA))", GUID_string(tmp_ctx, dsa_guid));
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(1,(__location__ ": Failed to find DSA objectGUID %s for sid %s\n",
                         GUID_string(tmp_ctx, dsa_guid), dom_sid_string(tmp_ctx, sid)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }
        dn = msg->dn;

        if (!ldb_dn_remove_child_components(dn, 1)) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }

        ret = dsdb_search_one(ldb, tmp_ctx, &msg, dn, LDB_SCOPE_BASE,
                              attrs2, DSDB_SEARCH_SHOW_EXTENDED_DN,
                              "(objectClass=server)");
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(1,(__location__ ": Failed to find server record for DSA with objectGUID %s, sid %s\n",
                         GUID_string(tmp_ctx, dsa_guid), dom_sid_string(tmp_ctx, sid)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }

        account_dn = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, msg, "serverReference");
        if (account_dn == NULL) {
                DEBUG(1,(__location__ ": Failed to find account dn "
                         "(serverReference) for %s, parent of DSA with "
                         "objectGUID %s, sid %s\n",
                         ldb_dn_get_linearized(msg->dn),
                         GUID_string(tmp_ctx, dsa_guid),
                         dom_sid_string(tmp_ctx, sid)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }

        status = dsdb_get_extended_dn_sid(account_dn, &sid2, "SID");
        if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                DEBUG(1,(__location__ ": Failed to find SID for DSA with objectGUID %s, sid %s\n",
                         GUID_string(tmp_ctx, dsa_guid), dom_sid_string(tmp_ctx, sid)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }

        if (!dom_sid_equal(sid, &sid2)) {
                /* someone is trying to spoof another account */
                DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": Bad DSA objectGUID %s for sid %s - expected sid %s\n",
                         GUID_string(tmp_ctx, dsa_guid),
                         dom_sid_string(tmp_ctx, sid),
                         dom_sid_string(tmp_ctx, &sid2)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_operr(ldb);
        }

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

static const char * const secret_attributes[] = {
        DSDB_SECRET_ATTRIBUTES,
        NULL
};

/*
  check if the attribute belongs to the RODC filtered attribute set
  Note that attributes that are in the filtered attribute set are the
  ones that _are_ always sent to a RODC
*/
bool dsdb_attr_in_rodc_fas(const struct dsdb_attribute *sa)
{
        /* they never get secret attributes */
        if (ldb_attr_in_list(secret_attributes, sa->lDAPDisplayName)) {
                return false;
        }

        /* they do get non-secret critical attributes */
        if (sa->schemaFlagsEx & SCHEMA_FLAG_ATTR_IS_CRITICAL) {
                return true;
        }

        /* they do get non-secret attributes marked as being in the FAS  */
        if (sa->searchFlags & SEARCH_FLAG_RODC_ATTRIBUTE) {
                return true;
        }

        /* other attributes are denied */
        return false;
}

/* return fsmo role dn and role owner dn for a particular role*/
WERROR dsdb_get_fsmo_role_info(TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx,
                               struct ldb_context *ldb,
                               uint32_t role,
                               struct ldb_dn **fsmo_role_dn,
                               struct ldb_dn **role_owner_dn)
{
        int ret;
        switch (role) {
        case DREPL_NAMING_MASTER:
                *fsmo_role_dn = samdb_partitions_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx);
                ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, *fsmo_role_dn, "fSMORoleOwner", role_owner_dn);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": Failed to find fSMORoleOwner in Naming Master object - %s\n",
                                 ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                }
                break;
        case DREPL_INFRASTRUCTURE_MASTER:
                *fsmo_role_dn = samdb_infrastructure_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx);
                ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, *fsmo_role_dn, "fSMORoleOwner", role_owner_dn);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": Failed to find fSMORoleOwner in Schema Master object - %s\n",
                                 ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                }
                break;
        case DREPL_RID_MASTER:
                ret = samdb_rid_manager_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, fsmo_role_dn);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        DEBUG(0, (__location__ ": Failed to find RID Manager object - %s\n", ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                }

                ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, *fsmo_role_dn, "fSMORoleOwner", role_owner_dn);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": Failed to find fSMORoleOwner in RID Manager object - %s\n",
                                 ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                }
                break;
        case DREPL_SCHEMA_MASTER:
                *fsmo_role_dn = ldb_get_schema_basedn(ldb);
                ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, *fsmo_role_dn, "fSMORoleOwner", role_owner_dn);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": Failed to find fSMORoleOwner in Schema Master object - %s\n",
                                 ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                }
                break;
        case DREPL_PDC_MASTER:
                *fsmo_role_dn = ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb);
                ret = samdb_reference_dn(ldb, tmp_ctx, *fsmo_role_dn, "fSMORoleOwner", role_owner_dn);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        DEBUG(0,(__location__ ": Failed to find fSMORoleOwner in Pd Master object - %s\n",
                                 ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                        return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
                }
                break;
        default:
                return WERR_DS_DRA_INTERNAL_ERROR;
        }
        return WERR_OK;
}

const char *samdb_dn_to_dnshostname(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                                    TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                    struct ldb_dn *server_dn)
{
        int ldb_ret;
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        const char * const attrs[] = { "dNSHostName", NULL};

        ldb_ret = ldb_search(ldb, mem_ctx, &res,
                             server_dn,
                             LDB_SCOPE_BASE,
                             attrs, NULL);
        if (ldb_ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DEBUG(4, ("Failed to find dNSHostName for dn %s, ldb error: %s\n",
                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(server_dn), ldb_errstring(ldb)));
                return NULL;
        }

        return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_string(res->msgs[0], "dNSHostName", NULL);
}

/*
  returns true if an attribute is in the filter,
  false otherwise, provided that attribute value is provided with the expression
*/
bool dsdb_attr_in_parse_tree(struct ldb_parse_tree *tree,
                             const char *attr)
{
       unsigned int i;
       switch (tree->operation) {
       case LDB_OP_AND:
       case LDB_OP_OR:
               for (i=0;i<tree->u.list.num_elements;i++) {
                       if (dsdb_attr_in_parse_tree(tree->u.list.elements[i],
                                                       attr))
                               return true;
               }
               return false;
       case LDB_OP_NOT:
               return dsdb_attr_in_parse_tree(tree->u.isnot.child, attr);
       case LDB_OP_EQUALITY:
               if (ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.equality.attr, attr) == 0) {
                       return true;
               }
               return false;
       case LDB_OP_GREATER:
       case LDB_OP_LESS:
       case LDB_OP_APPROX:
               if (ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.comparison.attr, attr) == 0) {
                       return true;
               }
               return false;
       case LDB_OP_SUBSTRING:
               if (ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.substring.attr, attr) == 0) {
                       return true;
               }
               return false;
       case LDB_OP_PRESENT:
               /* (attrname=*) is not filtered out */
               return false;
       case LDB_OP_EXTENDED:
               if (tree->u.extended.attr &&
                   ldb_attr_cmp(tree->u.extended.attr, attr) == 0) {
                       return true;
               }
               return false;
       }
       return false;
}

int dsdb_werror_at(struct ldb_context *ldb, int ldb_ecode, WERROR werr,
                   const char *location, const char *func,
                   const char *reason)
{
        if (reason == NULL) {
                reason = win_errstr(werr);
        }
        ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb, "%08X: %s at %s:%s",
                               W_ERROR_V(werr), reason, location, func);
        return ldb_ecode;
}

/*
  map an ldb error code to an approximate NTSTATUS code
 */
NTSTATUS dsdb_ldb_err_to_ntstatus(int err)
{
        switch (err) {
        case LDB_SUCCESS:
                return NT_STATUS_OK;

        case LDB_ERR_PROTOCOL_ERROR:
                return NT_STATUS_DEVICE_PROTOCOL_ERROR;

        case LDB_ERR_TIME_LIMIT_EXCEEDED:
                return NT_STATUS_IO_TIMEOUT;

        case LDB_ERR_SIZE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED:
                return NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

        case LDB_ERR_COMPARE_FALSE:
        case LDB_ERR_COMPARE_TRUE:
                return NT_STATUS_REVISION_MISMATCH;

        case LDB_ERR_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED:
                return NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;

        case LDB_ERR_STRONG_AUTH_REQUIRED:
        case LDB_ERR_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED:
        case LDB_ERR_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS:
        case LDB_ERR_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTHENTICATION:
        case LDB_ERR_INVALID_CREDENTIALS:
        case LDB_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS_RIGHTS:
        case LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
                return NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;

        case LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
                return NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;

        case LDB_ERR_REFERRAL:
        case LDB_ERR_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
                return NT_STATUS_NOT_FOUND;

        case LDB_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION:
                return NT_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;

        case LDB_ERR_ADMIN_LIMIT_EXCEEDED:
                return NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

        case LDB_ERR_UNDEFINED_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE:
        case LDB_ERR_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING:
        case LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION:
        case LDB_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX:
        case LDB_ERR_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX:
        case LDB_ERR_NAMING_VIOLATION:
        case LDB_ERR_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION:
        case LDB_ERR_NOT_ALLOWED_ON_NON_LEAF:
        case LDB_ERR_NOT_ALLOWED_ON_RDN:
                return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

        case LDB_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS:
        case LDB_ERR_ENTRY_ALREADY_EXISTS:
                return NT_STATUS_ERROR_DS_OBJ_STRING_NAME_EXISTS;

        case LDB_ERR_BUSY:
                return NT_STATUS_NETWORK_BUSY;

        case LDB_ERR_ALIAS_PROBLEM:
        case LDB_ERR_ALIAS_DEREFERENCING_PROBLEM:
        case LDB_ERR_UNAVAILABLE:
        case LDB_ERR_LOOP_DETECT:
        case LDB_ERR_OBJECT_CLASS_MODS_PROHIBITED:
        case LDB_ERR_AFFECTS_MULTIPLE_DSAS:
        case LDB_ERR_OTHER:
        case LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR:
                break;
        }
        return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}


/*
  create a new naming context that will hold a partial replica
 */
int dsdb_create_partial_replica_NC(struct ldb_context *ldb,  struct ldb_dn *dn)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        struct ldb_message *msg;
        int ret;

        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        msg = ldb_msg_new(tmp_ctx);
        if (msg == NULL) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        msg->dn = dn;
        ret = ldb_msg_add_string(msg, "objectClass", "top");
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        /* [MS-DRSR] implies that we should only add the 'top'
         * objectclass, but that would cause lots of problems with our
         * objectclass code as top is not structural, so we add
         * 'domainDNS' as well to keep things sane. We're expecting
         * this new NC to be of objectclass domainDNS after
         * replication anyway
         */
        ret = ldb_msg_add_string(msg, "objectClass", "domainDNS");
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        ret = ldb_msg_add_fmt(msg, "instanceType", "%u",
                              INSTANCE_TYPE_IS_NC_HEAD|
                              INSTANCE_TYPE_NC_ABOVE|
                              INSTANCE_TYPE_UNINSTANT);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        ret = dsdb_add(ldb, msg, DSDB_MODIFY_PARTIAL_REPLICA);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS && ret != LDB_ERR_ENTRY_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
                DEBUG(0,("Failed to create new NC for %s - %s (%s)\n",
                         ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn),
                         ldb_errstring(ldb), ldb_strerror(ret)));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return ret;
        }

        DEBUG(1,("Created new NC for %s\n", ldb_dn_get_linearized(dn)));

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * Return the effective badPwdCount
 *
 * This requires that the user_msg have (if present):
 *  - badPasswordTime
 *  - badPwdCount
 *
 * This also requires that the domain_msg have (if present):
 *  - lockOutObservationWindow
 */
int dsdb_effective_badPwdCount(const struct ldb_message *user_msg,
                               int64_t lockOutObservationWindow,
                               NTTIME now)
{
        int64_t badPasswordTime;
        badPasswordTime = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int64(user_msg, "badPasswordTime", 0);

        if (badPasswordTime - lockOutObservationWindow >= now) {
                return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int(user_msg, "badPwdCount", 0);
        } else {
                return 0;
        }
}

/*
 * Returns a user's PSO, or NULL if none was found
 */
static struct ldb_result *lookup_user_pso(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                                          TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                          const struct ldb_message *user_msg,
                                          const char * const *attrs)
{
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        struct ldb_dn *pso_dn = NULL;
        int ret;

        /* if the user has a PSO that applies, then use the PSO's setting */
        pso_dn = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_dn(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, user_msg,
                                         "msDS-ResultantPSO");

        if (pso_dn != NULL) {

                ret = dsdb_search_dn(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, &res, pso_dn, attrs, 0);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {

                        /*
                         * log the error. The caller should fallback to using
                         * the default domain password settings
                         */
                        DBG_ERR("Error retrieving msDS-ResultantPSO %s for %s\n",
                                ldb_dn_get_linearized(pso_dn),
                                ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn));
                }
                talloc_free(pso_dn);
        }
        return res;
}

/*
 * Return the msDS-LockoutObservationWindow for a user message
 *
 * This requires that the user_msg have (if present):
 *  - msDS-ResultantPSO
 */
int64_t samdb_result_msds_LockoutObservationWindow(
        struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
        TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
        struct ldb_dn *domain_dn,
        const struct ldb_message *user_msg)
{
        int64_t lockOutObservationWindow;
        struct ldb_result *res = NULL;
        const char *attrs[] = { "msDS-LockoutObservationWindow",
                                NULL };
        if (domain_dn == NULL) {
                smb_panic("domain dn is NULL");
        }
        res = lookup_user_pso(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, user_msg, attrs);

        if (res != NULL) {
                lockOutObservationWindow =
                        ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int64(res->msgs[0],
                                                   "msDS-LockoutObservationWindow",
                                                    DEFAULT_OBSERVATION_WINDOW);
                talloc_free(res);
        } else {

                /* no PSO was found, lookup the default domain setting */
                lockOutObservationWindow =
                         samdb_search_int64(sam_ldb, mem_ctx, 0, domain_dn,
                                            "lockOutObservationWindow", NULL);
        }
        return lockOutObservationWindow;
}

/*
 * Return the effective badPwdCount
 *
 * This requires that the user_msg have (if present):
 *  - badPasswordTime
 *  - badPwdCount
 *  - msDS-ResultantPSO
 */
int samdb_result_effective_badPwdCount(struct ldb_context *sam_ldb,
                                       TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                       struct ldb_dn *domain_dn,
                                       const struct ldb_message *user_msg)
{
        struct timeval tv_now = timeval_current();
        NTTIME now = timeval_to_nttime(&tv_now);
        int64_t lockOutObservationWindow =
                samdb_result_msds_LockoutObservationWindow(
                        sam_ldb, mem_ctx, domain_dn, user_msg);
        return dsdb_effective_badPwdCount(user_msg, lockOutObservationWindow, now);
}

/*
 * Returns the lockoutThreshold that applies. If a PSO is specified, then that
 * setting is used over the domain defaults
 */
static int64_t get_lockout_threshold(struct ldb_message *domain_msg,
                                     struct ldb_message *pso_msg)
{
        if (pso_msg != NULL) {
                return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int(pso_msg,
                                                "msDS-LockoutThreshold", 0);
        } else {
                return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int(domain_msg,
                                                "lockoutThreshold", 0);
        }
}

/*
 * Returns the lockOutObservationWindow that applies. If a PSO is specified,
 * then that setting is used over the domain defaults
 */
static int64_t get_lockout_observation_window(struct ldb_message *domain_msg,
                                              struct ldb_message *pso_msg)
{
        if (pso_msg != NULL) {
                return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int64(pso_msg,
                                                  "msDS-LockoutObservationWindow",
                                                   DEFAULT_OBSERVATION_WINDOW);
        } else {
                return ldb_msg_find_attr_as_int64(domain_msg,
                                                  "lockOutObservationWindow",
                                                   DEFAULT_OBSERVATION_WINDOW);
        }
}

/*
 * Prepare an update to the badPwdCount and associated attributes.
 *
 * This requires that the user_msg have (if present):
 *  - objectSid
 *  - badPasswordTime
 *  - badPwdCount
 *
 * This also requires that the domain_msg have (if present):
 *  - pwdProperties
 *  - lockoutThreshold
 *  - lockOutObservationWindow
 *
 * This also requires that the pso_msg have (if present):
 *  - msDS-LockoutThreshold
 *  - msDS-LockoutObservationWindow
 */
NTSTATUS dsdb_update_bad_pwd_count(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                                   struct ldb_context *sam_ctx,
                                   struct ldb_message *user_msg,
                                   struct ldb_message *domain_msg,
                                   struct ldb_message *pso_msg,
                                   struct ldb_message **_mod_msg)
{
        int ret, badPwdCount;
        unsigned int i;
        int64_t lockoutThreshold, lockOutObservationWindow;
        struct dom_sid *sid;
        struct timeval tv_now = timeval_current();
        NTTIME now = timeval_to_nttime(&tv_now);
        NTSTATUS status;
        uint32_t pwdProperties, rid = 0;
        struct ldb_message *mod_msg;

        sid = samdb_result_dom_sid(mem_ctx, user_msg, "objectSid");

        pwdProperties = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(domain_msg,
                                                  "pwdProperties", -1);
        if (sid && !(pwdProperties & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_LOCKOUT_ADMINS)) {
                status = dom_sid_split_rid(NULL, sid, NULL, &rid);
                if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
                        /*
                         * This can't happen anyway, but always try
                         * and update the badPwdCount on failure
                         */
                        rid = 0;
                }
        }
        TALLOC_FREE(sid);

        /*
         * Work out if we are doing password lockout on the domain.
         * Also, the built in administrator account is exempt:
         * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa375371%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
         */
        lockoutThreshold = get_lockout_threshold(domain_msg, pso_msg);
        if (lockoutThreshold == 0 || (rid == DOMAIN_RID_ADMINISTRATOR)) {
                DEBUG(5, ("Not updating badPwdCount on %s after wrong password\n",
                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn)));
                return NT_STATUS_OK;
        }

        mod_msg = ldb_msg_new(mem_ctx);
        if (mod_msg == NULL) {
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }
        mod_msg->dn = ldb_dn_copy(mod_msg, user_msg->dn);
        if (mod_msg->dn == NULL) {
                TALLOC_FREE(mod_msg);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        lockOutObservationWindow = get_lockout_observation_window(domain_msg,
                                                                  pso_msg);

        badPwdCount = dsdb_effective_badPwdCount(user_msg, lockOutObservationWindow, now);

        badPwdCount++;

        ret = samdb_msg_add_int(sam_ctx, mod_msg, mod_msg, "badPwdCount", badPwdCount);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                TALLOC_FREE(mod_msg);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }
        ret = samdb_msg_add_int64(sam_ctx, mod_msg, mod_msg, "badPasswordTime", now);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                TALLOC_FREE(mod_msg);
                return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
        }

        if (dsdb_account_is_trust(user_msg)) {
                /* Trust accounts cannot be locked out. */
        } else if (badPwdCount >= lockoutThreshold) {
                ret = samdb_msg_add_int64(sam_ctx, mod_msg, mod_msg, "lockoutTime", now);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(mod_msg);
                        return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
                }
                DEBUGC( DBGC_AUTH, 1, ("Locked out user %s after %d wrong passwords\n",
                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn), badPwdCount));
        } else {
                DEBUGC( DBGC_AUTH, 5, ("Updated badPwdCount on %s after %d wrong passwords\n",
                          ldb_dn_get_linearized(user_msg->dn), badPwdCount));
        }

        /* mark all the message elements as LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE */
        for (i=0; i< mod_msg->num_elements; i++) {
                mod_msg->elements[i].flags = LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE;
        }

        *_mod_msg = mod_msg;
        return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/**
 * Sets defaults for a User object
 * List of default attributes set:
 *      accountExpires, badPasswordTime, badPwdCount,
 *      codePage, countryCode, lastLogoff, lastLogon
 *      logonCount, pwdLastSet
 */
int dsdb_user_obj_set_defaults(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                               struct ldb_message *usr_obj,
                               struct ldb_request *req)
{
        size_t i;
        int ret;
        static const struct attribute_values {
                const char *name;
                const char *value;
                const char *add_value;
                const char *mod_value;
                const char *control;
                unsigned add_flags;
                unsigned mod_flags;
        } map[] = {
                {
                        .name = "accountExpires",
                        .add_value = "9223372036854775807",
                        .mod_value = "0",
                },
                {
                        .name = "badPasswordTime",
                        .value = "0"
                },
                {
                        .name = "badPwdCount",
                        .value = "0"
                },
                {
                        .name = "codePage",
                        .value = "0"
                },
                {
                        .name = "countryCode",
                        .value = "0"
                },
                {
                        .name = "lastLogoff",
                        .value = "0"
                },
                {
                        .name = "lastLogon",
                        .value = "0"
                },
                {
                        .name = "logonCount",
                        .value = "0"
                },
                {
                        .name = "logonHours",
                        .add_flags = DSDB_FLAG_INTERNAL_FORCE_META_DATA,
                },
                {
                        .name = "pwdLastSet",
                        .value = "0",
                        .control = DSDB_CONTROL_PASSWORD_DEFAULT_LAST_SET_OID,
                },
                {
                        .name = "adminCount",
                        .mod_value = "0",
                },
                {
                        .name = "operatorCount",
                        .mod_value = "0",
                },
        };

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++) {
                bool added = false;
                const char *value = NULL;
                unsigned flags = 0;

                if (req != NULL && req->operation == LDB_ADD) {
                        value = map[i].add_value;
                        flags = map[i].add_flags;
                } else {
                        value = map[i].mod_value;
                        flags = map[i].mod_flags;
                }

                if (value == NULL) {
                        value = map[i].value;
                }

                if (value != NULL) {
                        flags |= LDB_FLAG_MOD_ADD;
                }

                if (flags == 0) {
                        continue;
                }

                ret = samdb_find_or_add_attribute_ex(ldb, usr_obj,
                                                     map[i].name,
                                                     value, flags,
                                                     &added);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }

                if (req != NULL && added && map[i].control != NULL) {
                        ret = ldb_request_add_control(req,
                                                      map[i].control,
                                                      false, NULL);
                        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                                return ret;
                        }
                }
        }

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Sets 'sAMAccountType on user object based on userAccountControl.
 * This function is used in processing both 'add' and 'modify' requests.
 * @param ldb Current ldb_context
 * @param usr_obj ldb_message representing User object
 * @param user_account_control Value for userAccountControl flags
 * @param account_type_p Optional pointer to account_type to return
 * @return LDB_SUCCESS or LDB_ERR* code on failure
 */
int dsdb_user_obj_set_account_type(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_message *usr_obj,
                                   uint32_t user_account_control, uint32_t *account_type_p)
{
        int ret;
        uint32_t account_type;

        account_type = ds_uf2atype(user_account_control);
        if (account_type == 0) {
                ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "dsdb: Unrecognized account type!");
                return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        }
        ret = samdb_msg_add_uint_flags(ldb, usr_obj, usr_obj,
                                       "sAMAccountType",
                                       account_type,
                                       LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        if (account_type_p) {
                *account_type_p = account_type;
        }

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Determine and set primaryGroupID based on userAccountControl value.
 * This function is used in processing both 'add' and 'modify' requests.
 * @param ldb Current ldb_context
 * @param usr_obj ldb_message representing User object
 * @param user_account_control Value for userAccountControl flags
 * @param group_rid_p Optional pointer to group RID to return
 * @return LDB_SUCCESS or LDB_ERR* code on failure
 */
int dsdb_user_obj_set_primary_group_id(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_message *usr_obj,
                                       uint32_t user_account_control, uint32_t *group_rid_p)
{
        int ret;
        uint32_t rid;

        rid = ds_uf2prim_group_rid(user_account_control);

        ret = samdb_msg_add_uint_flags(ldb, usr_obj, usr_obj,
                                       "primaryGroupID", rid,
                                       LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }

        if (group_rid_p) {
                *group_rid_p = rid;
        }

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/**
 * Returns True if the source and target DNs both have the same naming context,
 * i.e. they're both in the same partition.
 */
bool dsdb_objects_have_same_nc(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                               TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
                               struct ldb_dn *source_dn,
                               struct ldb_dn *target_dn)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx;
        struct ldb_dn *source_nc = NULL;
        struct ldb_dn *target_nc = NULL;
        int ret;
        bool same_nc = true;

        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        ret = dsdb_find_nc_root(ldb, tmp_ctx, source_dn, &source_nc);
        /* fix clang warning */
        if (source_nc == NULL) {
                ret = LDB_ERR_OTHER;
        }
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to find base DN for source %s: %s\n",
                        ldb_dn_get_linearized(source_dn), ldb_errstring(ldb));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return true;
        }

        ret = dsdb_find_nc_root(ldb, tmp_ctx, target_dn, &target_nc);
        /* fix clang warning */
        if (target_nc == NULL) {
                ret = LDB_ERR_OTHER;
        }
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                DBG_ERR("Failed to find base DN for target %s: %s\n",
                        ldb_dn_get_linearized(target_dn), ldb_errstring(ldb));
                talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
                return true;
        }

        same_nc = (ldb_dn_compare(source_nc, target_nc) == 0);

        talloc_free(tmp_ctx);

        return same_nc;
}
/*
 * Context for dsdb_count_domain_callback
 */
struct dsdb_count_domain_context {
        /*
         * Number of matching records
         */
        size_t count;
        /*
         * sid of the domain that the records must belong to.
         * if NULL records can belong to any domain.
         */
        struct dom_sid *dom_sid;
};

/*
 * @brief ldb async callback for dsdb_domain_count.
 *
 * count the number of records in the database matching an LDAP query,
 * optionally filtering for domain membership.
 *
 * @param [in,out] req the ldb request being processed
 *                    req->context contains:
 *                        count   The number of matching records
 *                        dom_sid The domain sid, if present records must belong
 *                                to the domain to be counted.
 *@param [in,out] ares The query result.
 *
 * @return an LDB error code
 *
 */
static int dsdb_count_domain_callback(
        struct ldb_request *req,
        struct ldb_reply *ares)
{

        if (ares == NULL) {
                return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
        }
        if (ares->error != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                int error = ares->error;
                TALLOC_FREE(ares);
                return ldb_request_done(req, error);
        }

        switch (ares->type) {
        case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
        {
                struct dsdb_count_domain_context *context = NULL;
                ssize_t ret;
                bool in_domain;
                struct dom_sid sid;
                const struct ldb_val *v;

                context = req->context;
                if (context->dom_sid == NULL) {
                        context->count++;
                        break;
                }

                v = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(ares->message, "objectSid");
                if (v == NULL) {
                        break;
                }

                ret = sid_parse(v->data, v->length, &sid);
                if (ret == -1) {
                        break;
                }

                in_domain = dom_sid_in_domain(context->dom_sid, &sid);
                if (!in_domain) {
                        break;
                }

                context->count++;
                break;
        }
        case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
                break;

        case LDB_REPLY_DONE:
                TALLOC_FREE(ares);
                return ldb_request_done(req, LDB_SUCCESS);
        }

        TALLOC_FREE(ares);

        return LDB_SUCCESS;
}

/*
 * @brief Count the number of records matching a query.
 *
 * Count the number of entries in the database matching the supplied query,
 * optionally filtering only those entries belonging to the supplied domain.
 *
 * @param ldb [in] Current ldb context
 * @param count [out] Pointer to the count
 * @param base [in] The base dn for the query
 * @param dom_sid [in] The domain sid, if non NULL records that are not a member
 *                     of the domain are ignored.
 * @param scope [in] Search scope.
 * @param exp_fmt [in] format string for the query.
 *
 * @return LDB_STATUS code.
 */
int PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(6, 7) dsdb_domain_count(
        struct ldb_context *ldb,
        size_t *count,
        struct ldb_dn *base,
        struct dom_sid *dom_sid,
        enum ldb_scope scope,
        const char *exp_fmt, ...)
{
        TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
        struct ldb_request *req = NULL;
        struct dsdb_count_domain_context *context = NULL;
        char *expression = NULL;
        const char *object_sid[] = {"objectSid", NULL};
        const char *none[] = {NULL};
        va_list ap;
        int ret;

        *count = 0;
        tmp_ctx = talloc_new(ldb);
        if (tmp_ctx == NULL) {
                return ldb_oom(ldb);
        }

        context = talloc_zero(tmp_ctx, struct dsdb_count_domain_context);
        if (context == NULL) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
        context->dom_sid = dom_sid;

        if (exp_fmt) {
                va_start(ap, exp_fmt);
                expression = talloc_vasprintf(tmp_ctx, exp_fmt, ap);
                va_end(ap);

                if (expression == NULL) {
                        TALLOC_FREE(context);
                        TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
        }

        ret = ldb_build_search_req(
                &req,
                ldb,
                tmp_ctx,
                base,
                scope,
                expression,
                (dom_sid == NULL) ? none : object_sid,
                NULL,
                context,
                dsdb_count_domain_callback,
                NULL);
        ldb_req_set_location(req, "dsdb_domain_count");

        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) goto done;

        ret = ldb_request(ldb, req);

        if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
                if (ret == LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        *count = context->count;
                }
        }


done:
        TALLOC_FREE(expression);
        TALLOC_FREE(req);
        TALLOC_FREE(context);
        TALLOC_FREE(tmp_ctx);

        return ret;
}

/*
 * Returns 1 if 'sids' contains the Protected Users group SID for the domain, 0
 * if not. Returns a negative value on error.
 */
int dsdb_is_protected_user(struct ldb_context *ldb,
                           const struct auth_SidAttr *sids,
                           uint32_t num_sids)
{
        const struct dom_sid *domain_sid = NULL;
        struct dom_sid protected_users_sid;
        uint32_t i;

        domain_sid = samdb_domain_sid(ldb);
        if (domain_sid == NULL) {
                return -1;
        }

        protected_users_sid = *domain_sid;
        if (!sid_append_rid(&protected_users_sid, DOMAIN_RID_PROTECTED_USERS)) {
                return -1;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num_sids; ++i) {
                if (dom_sid_equal(&protected_users_sid, &sids[i].sid)) {
                        return 1;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

bool dsdb_account_is_trust(const struct ldb_message *msg)
{
        uint32_t userAccountControl;

        userAccountControl = ldb_msg_find_attr_as_uint(msg,
                                                       "userAccountControl",
                                                       0);
        return userAccountControl & UF_TRUST_ACCOUNT_MASK;
}