1 Version 4.1.0 (??/??/20??):
3 * 'unbindall' to unbind all commands
4 * 'up', 'down', 'left', 'right' sub-commands for 'focus'
5 * 'rendition' to specify rendition to use in caption/hardstatus for
6 window-names that have bell/monitor/so turned on.
7 * 'layout', with the following sub-commands
10 - 'autosave' ('autosave on' or 'autosave off')
12 - 'save' ('save <name>')
20 * 'group' for moving window(s) into a group.
21 * 'defmousetrack' and 'mousetrack', to turn on/off mouse-tracking for
22 displays. It's turned off by default. With mouse-tracking turned on, it's
23 possible to switch to a region ('focus') using mouse clicks. It's also
24 possible to select a text region in copy-mode using a mouse click to place
25 a mark and the scroll wheel to scroll through the buffer. Additional
26 features might be to allow clicking on window-titles in the caption to
27 switch to that window.
30 * '-v' parameter to 'split' command for vertical splits.
31 * 'sorendition' deprecated in favour of 'rendition so'.
32 * 'digraph' can take a second parameter to specify custom digraphs. For
34 'digraph >= ≥' or 'digraph >= U+2265'
35 Using '0' as the second parameter will remove the digraph.
36 * 'stuff' will prompt for input if there's nothing to stuff.
37 * The argument to ":number" can be prefixed with '+' or '-' to use it as a
39 * '-g' parameter to 'windowlist' to show nested list of windows.
40 * '//group' parameter to 'screen' to create a grouped window.
41 * 'blankerprg' shows the currently set command on no argument.
42 * 'maxwin' can now be used to increase the number of maximum windows.
45 * $PID expands to the PID of the screen session.
46 * $STY expands to the session name.
47 * Tilde-expansion in pathnames (e.g. for the 'source' command)
48 * C-style escapes can be used (e.g. "\n" to get a newline with 'stuff')
49 * '%p' in caption/hardstatus string expands to the PID of the backend, and
50 '%+p' expands to the PID of the frontend (display).
51 * '%S' in caption/hardstatus string expands to the session name.
52 * '%P' in the caption string evaluates to true if the region is in copy mode.
55 * Nested views when there are window groups (with 'windowlist -g').
56 * Press 'm' to toggle the most-recent view.
57 * Press 'g' to toggle nestedness.
58 * Press 'a' to view all windows in the list.
59 * Press '/' to search in the list.
60 * Press ',' and '.' to re-order windows in the list.
61 * Press 'K' to kill a window (requires confirmation).
64 * Press 'd' to detach a display, 'D' to power-detach.
67 * Start using 'ChangeLog' for logging changes again.
68 * Terminfo update for 256-color support.
69 * Multiple input history (partially from Romain Francoise).
70 * vi-like fFtT;, searching in copy mode.
71 * In copy mode, search in reverse direction when 'N' is pressed.
72 * Tab-completion for command input.
73 * Some more readline-like bindings in input mode (e.g. ^W, ^D, ^P, ^N etc.)
74 * Fix displaying unicode characters in the caption/hardstatus on UTF8 locale.
75 * A revamped displays list (for 'displays' command)
76 * Increased default maximum number of windows from 40 to 100.
77 * Increased number color/attribute changes in caption/hardstatus string from 16 to 256.
78 * Some commands can be remotely queried using the -Q command-line flag.
81 * Scripting support (thanks to Google Summer of Code 2009 project by Rui Guo)
84 * Juergen Weigert <jw@suse.de>
85 * Michael Schroeder <mls@suse.de>
86 * Micah Cowan <micah@cowan.name>
87 * Sadrul Habib Chowdhury <sadrul@users.sourceforge.net>
90 * Clavelito <maromomo@hotmail.com>
92 * Gabriel <g2p.code@gmail.com>
93 * Benjamin Andresen <bandresen@gmail.com>
94 * Maarten Billemont <lhunath@gmail.com>
95 * Curtis Brown <mrbrown8@juno.com>
96 * Cyril Brulebois <kibi@debian.org>
97 * Trent W Buck <trentbuck@gmail.com>
98 * Stephane Chazelas <stephane_chazelas@yahoo.fr>
99 * Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
100 * Thomas Dickey <tom@invisible-island.net>
101 * Christian Ebert <blacktrash@gmx.net>
102 * Geraint Edwards <gedge-lists-screen@yadn.org>
103 * Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
104 * Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>
105 * Yi-Hsuan Hsin <mhsin@mhsin.org>
106 * Chris Jones <cjns1989@gmail.com>
107 * Steve Kemp <steve@steve.org.uk>
108 * Ryan Niebur <ryan@debian.org>
109 * Jan Christoph Nordholz <hesso@pool.math.tu-berlin.de>
110 * William Pursell <bill.pursell@gmail.com>
111 * Enrico Scholz <enrico.scholz@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de>
112 * Peter Teichman <peter@teichman.org>
116 This is a quick overview of screen's life story. But it is not up
117 to date. You'll find more details about the revision history in
118 patchlevel.h and newer changes are only documented there.
123 * writelock, number, paste with arg, at, zombie and wall commands added.
125 * Access Control Lists and more multi-user support added.
127 * select and setenv commands enhanced.
129 * socket.c: motorola bugfix.
131 * configure.in: --srcdir support.
133 * configure.in: recognize alpha and SUNOS3 correctly.
135 * doc/screen.texinfo: Documentation by Jason Merrill.
140 * defautonuke, silence commands added.
142 * exec command added.
144 * hardcopydir, logdir commands added.
146 * Made a superb configure script.
148 * BROKEN_PIPE, SOCK_NOT_IN_FS added for braindamaged systems.
150 * multi display, multi user support.
152 * process command. CS, CE switch cursorkeycap in application mode.
154 * lockprg pow_detaches on SIGHUP
156 * ins_reg copy_reg commands.
158 * new screenrc syntax.
160 * split up screen.c and ansi.c
165 * ChangeLog: replaces CHANGES and is in GNUish format.
167 * Makefile (CFLAGS, M_CFLAGS, LIBS, OPTIONS): moved user config here,
168 merged all Makefiles, GNUified
170 * socket.c (FindSocket): ignoring bad files in $SCREENDIR
172 * config/config.linux: ported.
174 * utmp.c, exec.c, loadav.c: split apart from screen.c/fileio.c
179 * ansi.c (WriteString): automatic character set switching for 8bit support
184 * concept changes: Display structure, Multi attacher
191 * screen.c (main): -m option, "_M_ake always new session", ignore $STY
193 * screen.c (main): -Ssessionname
194 * fileio.c (RcLine): ^A:sessionname give your session a nicer name.
196 * screen.c (main): supporting detached startup via screen -d -m -Ssockname
198 * fileio.c (stripdev): moved, could not compile
200 * overlay.h: "stackable overlay concept"
202 * search.c: vi-like / and ? search AND emacs-like ^S and ^R incremental search
205 * mark.c: I meant BSDI not BSD
207 * concept change: struct display and struct newwin introduced.
209 * screen.c (main): -v option prints version.
211 * screen.c (MakeWindow): ^A:screen /dev/ttya opens a character device
212 instead of forking ShellProg with a pty pair.
221 shadow password suite supported
223 data loss on stdin overflow fixed
225 "refresh off" keyword added.
230 Screen is now under the GNU copyleft license. See file COPYING.
232 command line option -A. $LINES, $COLUMNS improved.
234 C-A : vbellwait <sec>
236 XENIX support (Ronald Khoo)
238 SYSV has uname() instead of gethostname().
242 ClearScreen now saves image to scrollback buffer.
248 3.1 finally released version.
249 =============================
251 3.0.99: last minute changes:
252 ----------------------------
254 MIPS support (J{rvinen Markku)
256 SVR4 support (Marc Boucher)
258 secopen() secfopen() calls replace stat/access/open.
262 Changes up to Screen 3.0 Patchlevel 7
263 =====================================
265 Better terminfo support: Screen now checks if a termcap/info
266 entry which the name "screen.$TERM" does exist. Look in the
267 "VIRTUAL TERMINAL" section of the manual for more details.
269 Many security improvements.
271 ScrollRegion() bug fixed which caused slow scrolling if AL
274 Pyramid and Ultrix support added. (Tim and Larry)
277 /local/etc/screenrc checks for $SYSSCREENRC
278 $HOME/.screenrc checks for $ISCREENRC and $SCREENRC
279 /local/screens checks for $ISCREENDIR and $SCREENDIR
280 .screenrc understands ${VAR} and $VAR .
282 screen 3.0 Patchlevel 6
283 =======================
286 screen now only opens the windows you explicitly ask for. if you
287 specify none, you still get one window, of course.
289 screen 3.0. Patchlevel 5
290 ========================
292 Ansi prototyping by Christos.
294 copy mode: CTRL-U / CTRL-D exchanged. code cleanup.
296 changes to screen 3.0 patchlevel 4
297 ==================================
300 allows to rebind the keys used in copy/history mode.
301 string is made up of pairs "<oldchar>=<newchar>" which are separated
302 by a colon. Oldchar and newchar are either single ascii characters,
303 or the two character sequence ^x, where x is an ascii character, or
304 a 3 digit octal value prepended with '\'. the string "\040=.:^M=q"
305 rebinds '.' to set marks, and the return rey will abort copy mode.
308 resizes the scrollback history buffer to 100 lines. a default of 50
311 A Howard Chu like scrollback history is installed. Many vi-like keys
312 are added to the copy mode. The '?' key reports on cursor position.
314 screen 3.0 Patchlevel 3
315 =======================
317 WriteString fixed, it did kill the display variable.
319 Yet another LP bugfix.
321 non vt100 semi-graphics character support.
325 screen 3.0 Patchlevel 2
326 =======================
328 wayne patches cursor motion outside scrollregions.
333 changes in Screen 3.0 Patchlevel 1
334 ==================================
338 ^A : set vbell_msg "Wuff Wuff"
340 Thousand enhancements: help resizible, copy'n'paste in main
341 socket loop, and no more '\0' hackin'. :WS=\E8;%d;%dt:
343 screen can now resize windows under sunview.
346 effects markroutine join.
348 screen learned about sized windows under X
351 quiet option. We count the number of detached (attached) sessions and set
352 a return value of 10+n. The -q option inhibits all startup
353 warnings/messages. i.e. screen -R -q may return with code 12 or higher
354 or start a new/old session.
356 pow_detach_msg "text string"
357 new command, allows messages, terminal reset, etc. on logout caused
360 ^A : learned a new keyword "set":
361 commands like "login on" , "vbell off", ... affect the default for
362 windows to be created. But commands like "set login off" affect
363 the actual setting of this window. and not the default.
364 such commands may be bound to keys. example:
365 bind 'O' set login off
366 is valid in your .screenrc as well as typed at the ':' prompt.
367 a bonus is ":set all" which is synonym to ":help".
368 At the Colon prompt also KeyNames can be entered, alothough that makes
371 ^A x uses a builtin lockprg, if
372 a) we don't find our lockprg, or
373 b) user supplies us with the environmet variable LOCKPRG set to "builtin"
374 the builtin locks until your login password is typed. on systems using
375 "shadow password files" you are prompted for a password.
377 markroutine can append joined.
379 screen removes the "controlling tty" from utmp while ptys are attached.
381 markroutine performs CR+NL when '\n' is pressed
383 screen may die quietly, when no TERMCAP entry for "screen" is
384 found, and screen is run under X-windows
386 _SEQUENT_ marks sequent386_ptx
388 screen runs now under SunOS4.1.1 (we need setsid()!).
390 bug in SetForeWindow fixed.
392 rare markroutine bug fixed.
394 we dont open every file the attacher tells us.
396 we have now our wonderful "Wuff, Wuff" visual_bell
398 we have now the interprocess-communication-buffer. secure version.
400 '^A =' removes the interprocess-communication-buffer.
402 markroutine as in 2.1
404 markroutine: 'a' toggles append mode,
405 '>' like ' ', but immediately WriteFile(DUMP_EXCHANGE) then.
406 'A' like ' ', but first switch to append mode.
408 .screenrc understands "screen 2:faui09 rlogin faui09 -l jnweiger"
412 '^A :' allows .screenrc commands "online".
414 screen now receives new $TERM from attacher, when it is reattached
416 MakeClientSocket() fifo version does now test for access.
418 .screenrc learns "hardstatus {on|off}"
420 termcap's VB is used for vbell if available.
422 Attach() code rewritten:
423 screen now lists socket directory, if it does not find a suitable socket
424 screen -d [host.tty] detaches a running screen.
427 list all sockets that we find in our sockdir
429 when the socket has been removed, send a SIGCHLD to the poor SCREEN
430 process and it will try to recover. then try a 'screen -r' again.
431 all the socket stuff lives now in an extra file.
433 Major changes in version 2.4:
434 =============================
436 * Test version that presents the erlangen extensions from 2.0 in a 2.3
439 * window resize support
441 * screen locking C-a x
445 * password protection
447 * copy & paste across screens
449 * remote detach and power detach
451 Major changes in version 2.3:
453 * Terminal emulation has been significantly enhanced and bugfixed.
455 * We now fully update the last character on the screen for true auto-
456 margin terminals, though there may be some delay before the character
457 can be safely added to the screen. If your terminal has character
458 insert it will be used to shorten the delay.
460 * Added the "termcap" .screenrc command to tweak your terminal's termcap
461 entry AND to customize the termcap generated for the virtual terminals.
462 See also the -L and -O command-line options, and the SCREENCAP environ-
465 * Fixed screen's character handling when detached or suspended to NOT block
466 the child processes in their windows -- output continues to be processed
469 * Added a.k.a.s (window-name aliases) that allow you to customize the
470 window-information line, including being able to change the name on-
471 the-fly to reflect what's currently running in the window (see the
472 -k option, shellaka command, and ALSO KNOWN AS discussion in the doc).
474 * Added the ability to log the output of a window to a file (see the
475 "C-a H" (log) command).
477 * Flow-control can now be set for each window and switched interactively
478 (see the "flow" command, -f option, and FLOW CONTROL discussion).
480 * Individual windows can be included or excluded from mention in the
481 /etc/utmp file (see the "login" command and -l option).
483 * Added an activity monitor, which allows you to have a window watched for
484 the start of any output and alert you when it occurs (see the "C-a M"
487 * Enhanced the information in the window-information line to keep track of
488 windows that have: logging turned on '(L)'; beeped in the background '!';
489 became active while being monitored '@' (see the "C-a w" (windows) command).
491 * Added an on-line help display that lists all the commands and their
492 key bindings (see the "C-a ?" (help) command).
494 * Extended handling of the beep message (and also the new activity message)
495 to allow '~' to specify a literal beep (see the "beep" and "activity"
498 * You can now set the default action on receipt of a hangup signal: detach
499 or terminate (see the "autodetach" .screenrc command).
501 * Routing of characters to their virtual terminals has been enhanced to
502 not drop characters nor (in rare circumstances) hang up screen.
504 * The NFS compatibility has been enhanced.
506 Major changes in version 2.0a:
508 * Screen allows you to `detach' the "screen" session from the physical
509 terminal and resume it at a later point in time (possibly on a
510 different terminal or in a different login session).
512 To get an impression of this functionality do the following:
514 - call "screen" and create a couple of windows
515 - type Control-A Control-D (screen terminates; you are back
517 - call "screen -r" to resume the detached screen
519 * Screen supports multiple character sets and the ISO 2022 control
520 functions to designate and switch between character sets.
521 This allows you, for instance, to make use of the VT100 graphics
522 character set or national character sets.