David Nickerson reports odd behaviour involving a drag start point
[sgt-puzzles/ydirson.git] / puzzles.h
blob48b5b1a937602578cd7c42590473b79bd538f21c
1 /*
2 * puzzles.h: header file for my puzzle collection
3 */
5 #ifndef PUZZLES_PUZZLES_H
6 #define PUZZLES_PUZZLES_H
8 #include <stdio.h> /* for FILE */
9 #include <stdlib.h> /* for size_t */
10 #include <limits.h> /* for UINT_MAX */
12 #ifndef TRUE
13 #define TRUE 1
14 #endif
15 #ifndef FALSE
16 #define FALSE 0
17 #endif
19 #define PI 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399
21 #define lenof(array) ( sizeof(array) / sizeof(*(array)) )
23 #define STR_INT(x) #x
24 #define STR(x) STR_INT(x)
26 /* NB not perfect because they evaluate arguments multiple times. */
27 #ifndef max
28 #define max(x,y) ( (x)>(y) ? (x) : (y) )
29 #endif /* max */
30 #ifndef min
31 #define min(x,y) ( (x)<(y) ? (x) : (y) )
32 #endif /* min */
34 enum {
35 LEFT_BUTTON = 0x0200,
36 MIDDLE_BUTTON,
37 RIGHT_BUTTON,
38 LEFT_DRAG,
39 MIDDLE_DRAG,
40 RIGHT_DRAG,
41 LEFT_RELEASE,
42 MIDDLE_RELEASE,
43 RIGHT_RELEASE,
44 CURSOR_UP,
45 CURSOR_DOWN,
46 CURSOR_LEFT,
47 CURSOR_RIGHT,
48 CURSOR_SELECT,
49 CURSOR_SELECT2,
51 /* made smaller because of 'limited range of datatype' errors. */
52 MOD_CTRL = 0x1000,
53 MOD_SHFT = 0x2000,
54 MOD_NUM_KEYPAD = 0x4000,
55 MOD_MASK = 0x7000 /* mask for all modifiers */
58 #define IS_MOUSE_DOWN(m) ( (unsigned)((m) - LEFT_BUTTON) <= \
59 (unsigned)(RIGHT_BUTTON - LEFT_BUTTON))
60 #define IS_MOUSE_DRAG(m) ( (unsigned)((m) - LEFT_DRAG) <= \
61 (unsigned)(RIGHT_DRAG - LEFT_DRAG))
62 #define IS_MOUSE_RELEASE(m) ( (unsigned)((m) - LEFT_RELEASE) <= \
63 (unsigned)(RIGHT_RELEASE - LEFT_RELEASE))
64 #define IS_CURSOR_MOVE(m) ( (m) == CURSOR_UP || (m) == CURSOR_DOWN || \
65 (m) == CURSOR_RIGHT || (m) == CURSOR_LEFT )
66 #define IS_CURSOR_SELECT(m) ( (m) == CURSOR_SELECT || (m) == CURSOR_SELECT2)
69 * Flags in the back end's `flags' word.
71 /* Bit flags indicating mouse button priorities */
72 #define BUTTON_BEATS(x,y) ( 1 << (((x)-LEFT_BUTTON)*3+(y)-LEFT_BUTTON) )
73 /* Flag indicating that Solve operations should be animated */
74 #define SOLVE_ANIMATES ( 1 << 9 )
75 /* Pocket PC: Game requires right mouse button emulation */
76 #define REQUIRE_RBUTTON ( 1 << 10 )
77 /* Pocket PC: Game requires numeric input */
78 #define REQUIRE_NUMPAD ( 1 << 11 )
79 /* end of `flags' word definitions */
81 #ifdef _WIN32_WCE
82 /* Pocket PC devices have small, portrait screen that requires more vivid colours */
83 #define SMALL_SCREEN
84 #define PORTRAIT_SCREEN
85 #define VIVID_COLOURS
86 #define STYLUS_BASED
87 #endif
89 #define IGNOREARG(x) ( (x) = (x) )
91 typedef struct frontend frontend;
92 typedef struct config_item config_item;
93 typedef struct midend midend;
94 typedef struct random_state random_state;
95 typedef struct game_params game_params;
96 typedef struct game_state game_state;
97 typedef struct game_ui game_ui;
98 typedef struct game_drawstate game_drawstate;
99 typedef struct game game;
100 typedef struct blitter blitter;
101 typedef struct document document;
102 typedef struct drawing_api drawing_api;
103 typedef struct drawing drawing;
104 typedef struct psdata psdata;
106 #define ALIGN_VNORMAL 0x000
107 #define ALIGN_VCENTRE 0x100
109 #define ALIGN_HLEFT 0x000
110 #define ALIGN_HCENTRE 0x001
111 #define ALIGN_HRIGHT 0x002
113 #define FONT_FIXED 0
114 #define FONT_VARIABLE 1
116 /* For printing colours */
117 #define HATCH_SLASH 1
118 #define HATCH_BACKSLASH 2
119 #define HATCH_HORIZ 3
120 #define HATCH_VERT 4
121 #define HATCH_PLUS 5
122 #define HATCH_X 6
125 * Structure used to pass configuration data between frontend and
126 * game
128 enum { C_STRING, C_CHOICES, C_BOOLEAN, C_END };
129 struct config_item {
131 * `name' is never dynamically allocated.
133 char *name;
135 * `type' contains one of the above values.
137 int type;
139 * For C_STRING, `sval' is always dynamically allocated and
140 * non-NULL. For C_BOOLEAN and C_END, `sval' is always NULL.
141 * For C_CHOICES, `sval' is non-NULL, _not_ dynamically
142 * allocated, and contains a set of option strings separated by
143 * a delimiter. The delimeter is also the first character in
144 * the string, so for example ":Foo:Bar:Baz" gives three
145 * options `Foo', `Bar' and `Baz'.
147 char *sval;
149 * For C_BOOLEAN, this is TRUE or FALSE. For C_CHOICES, it
150 * indicates the chosen index from the `sval' list. In the
151 * above example, 0==Foo, 1==Bar and 2==Baz.
153 int ival;
157 * Platform routines
160 /* We can't use #ifdef DEBUG, because Cygwin defines it by default. */
161 #ifdef DEBUGGING
162 #define debug(x) (debug_printf x)
163 void debug_printf(char *fmt, ...);
164 #else
165 #define debug(x)
166 #endif
168 void fatal(char *fmt, ...);
169 void frontend_default_colour(frontend *fe, float *output);
170 void deactivate_timer(frontend *fe);
171 void activate_timer(frontend *fe);
172 void get_random_seed(void **randseed, int *randseedsize);
175 * drawing.c
177 drawing *drawing_new(const drawing_api *api, midend *me, void *handle);
178 void drawing_free(drawing *dr);
179 void draw_text(drawing *dr, int x, int y, int fonttype, int fontsize,
180 int align, int colour, char *text);
181 void draw_rect(drawing *dr, int x, int y, int w, int h, int colour);
182 void draw_line(drawing *dr, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int colour);
183 void draw_polygon(drawing *dr, int *coords, int npoints,
184 int fillcolour, int outlinecolour);
185 void draw_circle(drawing *dr, int cx, int cy, int radius,
186 int fillcolour, int outlinecolour);
187 void draw_thick_line(drawing *dr, float thickness,
188 float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, int colour);
189 void clip(drawing *dr, int x, int y, int w, int h);
190 void unclip(drawing *dr);
191 void start_draw(drawing *dr);
192 void draw_update(drawing *dr, int x, int y, int w, int h);
193 void end_draw(drawing *dr);
194 char *text_fallback(drawing *dr, const char *const *strings, int nstrings);
195 void status_bar(drawing *dr, char *text);
196 blitter *blitter_new(drawing *dr, int w, int h);
197 void blitter_free(drawing *dr, blitter *bl);
198 /* save puts the portion of the current display with top-left corner
199 * (x,y) to the blitter. load puts it back again to the specified
200 * coords, or else wherever it was saved from
201 * (if x = y = BLITTER_FROMSAVED). */
202 void blitter_save(drawing *dr, blitter *bl, int x, int y);
203 #define BLITTER_FROMSAVED (-1)
204 void blitter_load(drawing *dr, blitter *bl, int x, int y);
205 void print_begin_doc(drawing *dr, int pages);
206 void print_begin_page(drawing *dr, int number);
207 void print_begin_puzzle(drawing *dr, float xm, float xc,
208 float ym, float yc, int pw, int ph, float wmm,
209 float scale);
210 void print_end_puzzle(drawing *dr);
211 void print_end_page(drawing *dr, int number);
212 void print_end_doc(drawing *dr);
213 void print_get_colour(drawing *dr, int colour, int printing_in_colour,
214 int *hatch, float *r, float *g, float *b);
215 int print_mono_colour(drawing *dr, int grey); /* 0==black, 1==white */
216 int print_grey_colour(drawing *dr, float grey);
217 int print_hatched_colour(drawing *dr, int hatch);
218 int print_rgb_mono_colour(drawing *dr, float r, float g, float b, int mono);
219 int print_rgb_grey_colour(drawing *dr, float r, float g, float b, float grey);
220 int print_rgb_hatched_colour(drawing *dr, float r, float g, float b,
221 int hatch);
222 void print_line_width(drawing *dr, int width);
223 void print_line_dotted(drawing *dr, int dotted);
226 * midend.c
228 midend *midend_new(frontend *fe, const game *ourgame,
229 const drawing_api *drapi, void *drhandle);
230 void midend_free(midend *me);
231 void midend_set_params(midend *me, game_params *params);
232 game_params *midend_get_params(midend *me);
233 void midend_size(midend *me, int *x, int *y, int user_size);
234 void midend_new_game(midend *me);
235 void midend_restart_game(midend *me);
236 void midend_stop_anim(midend *me);
237 int midend_process_key(midend *me, int x, int y, int button);
238 void midend_force_redraw(midend *me);
239 void midend_redraw(midend *me);
240 float *midend_colours(midend *me, int *ncolours);
241 void midend_freeze_timer(midend *me, float tprop);
242 void midend_timer(midend *me, float tplus);
243 int midend_num_presets(midend *me);
244 void midend_fetch_preset(midend *me, int n,
245 char **name, game_params **params);
246 int midend_which_preset(midend *me);
247 int midend_wants_statusbar(midend *me);
248 enum { CFG_SETTINGS, CFG_SEED, CFG_DESC, CFG_FRONTEND_SPECIFIC };
249 config_item *midend_get_config(midend *me, int which, char **wintitle);
250 char *midend_set_config(midend *me, int which, config_item *cfg);
251 char *midend_game_id(midend *me, char *id);
252 char *midend_get_game_id(midend *me);
253 int midend_can_format_as_text_now(midend *me);
254 char *midend_text_format(midend *me);
255 char *midend_solve(midend *me);
256 int midend_status(midend *me);
257 int midend_can_undo(midend *me);
258 int midend_can_redo(midend *me);
259 void midend_supersede_game_desc(midend *me, char *desc, char *privdesc);
260 char *midend_rewrite_statusbar(midend *me, char *text);
261 void midend_serialise(midend *me,
262 void (*write)(void *ctx, void *buf, int len),
263 void *wctx);
264 char *midend_deserialise(midend *me,
265 int (*read)(void *ctx, void *buf, int len),
266 void *rctx);
267 /* Printing functions supplied by the mid-end */
268 char *midend_print_puzzle(midend *me, document *doc, int with_soln);
269 int midend_tilesize(midend *me);
272 * malloc.c
274 void *smalloc(size_t size);
275 void *srealloc(void *p, size_t size);
276 void sfree(void *p);
277 char *dupstr(const char *s);
278 #define snew(type) \
279 ( (type *) smalloc (sizeof (type)) )
280 #define snewn(number, type) \
281 ( (type *) smalloc ((number) * sizeof (type)) )
282 #define sresize(array, number, type) \
283 ( (type *) srealloc ((array), (number) * sizeof (type)) )
286 * misc.c
288 void free_cfg(config_item *cfg);
289 void obfuscate_bitmap(unsigned char *bmp, int bits, int decode);
291 /* allocates output each time. len is always in bytes of binary data.
292 * May assert (or just go wrong) if lengths are unchecked. */
293 char *bin2hex(const unsigned char *in, int inlen);
294 unsigned char *hex2bin(const char *in, int outlen);
296 /* Sets (and possibly dims) background from frontend default colour,
297 * and auto-generates highlight and lowlight colours too. */
298 void game_mkhighlight(frontend *fe, float *ret,
299 int background, int highlight, int lowlight);
300 /* As above, but starts from a provided background colour rather
301 * than the frontend default. */
302 void game_mkhighlight_specific(frontend *fe, float *ret,
303 int background, int highlight, int lowlight);
305 /* Randomly shuffles an array of items. */
306 void shuffle(void *array, int nelts, int eltsize, random_state *rs);
308 /* Draw a rectangle outline, using the drawing API's draw_line. */
309 void draw_rect_outline(drawing *dr, int x, int y, int w, int h,
310 int colour);
312 /* Draw a set of rectangle corners (e.g. for a cursor display). */
313 void draw_rect_corners(drawing *dr, int cx, int cy, int r, int col);
315 void move_cursor(int button, int *x, int *y, int maxw, int maxh, int wrap);
317 /* Used in netslide.c and sixteen.c for cursor movement around edge. */
318 int c2pos(int w, int h, int cx, int cy);
319 int c2diff(int w, int h, int cx, int cy, int button);
320 void pos2c(int w, int h, int pos, int *cx, int *cy);
322 /* Draws text with an 'outline' formed by offsetting the text
323 * by one pixel; useful for highlighting. Outline is omitted if -1. */
324 void draw_text_outline(drawing *dr, int x, int y, int fonttype,
325 int fontsize, int align,
326 int text_colour, int outline_colour, char *text);
328 * dsf.c
330 int *snew_dsf(int size);
332 void print_dsf(int *dsf, int size);
334 /* Return the canonical element of the equivalence class containing element
335 * val. If 'inverse' is non-NULL, this function will put into it a flag
336 * indicating whether the canonical element is inverse to val. */
337 int edsf_canonify(int *dsf, int val, int *inverse);
338 int dsf_canonify(int *dsf, int val);
339 int dsf_size(int *dsf, int val);
341 /* Allow the caller to specify that two elements should be in the same
342 * equivalence class. If 'inverse' is TRUE, the elements are actually opposite
343 * to one another in some sense. This function will fail an assertion if the
344 * caller gives it self-contradictory data, ie if two elements are claimed to
345 * be both opposite and non-opposite. */
346 void edsf_merge(int *dsf, int v1, int v2, int inverse);
347 void dsf_merge(int *dsf, int v1, int v2);
348 void dsf_init(int *dsf, int len);
351 * tdq.c
355 * Data structure implementing a 'to-do queue', a simple
356 * de-duplicating to-do list mechanism.
358 * Specification: a tdq is a queue which can hold integers from 0 to
359 * n-1, where n was some constant specified at tdq creation time. No
360 * integer may appear in the queue's current contents more than once;
361 * an attempt to add an already-present integer again will do nothing,
362 * so that that integer is removed from the queue at the position
363 * where it was _first_ inserted. The add and remove operations take
364 * constant time.
366 * The idea is that you might use this in applications like solvers:
367 * keep a tdq listing the indices of grid squares that you currently
368 * need to process in some way. Whenever you modify a square in a way
369 * that will require you to re-scan its neighbours, add them to the
370 * list with tdq_add; meanwhile you're constantly taking elements off
371 * the list when you need another square to process. In solvers where
372 * deductions are mostly localised, this should prevent repeated
373 * O(N^2) loops over the whole grid looking for something to do. (But
374 * if only _most_ of the deductions are localised, then you should
375 * respond to an empty to-do list by re-adding everything using
376 * tdq_fill, so _then_ you rescan the whole grid looking for newly
377 * enabled non-local deductions. Only if you've done that and emptied
378 * the list again finding nothing new to do are you actually done.)
380 typedef struct tdq tdq;
381 tdq *tdq_new(int n);
382 void tdq_free(tdq *tdq);
383 void tdq_add(tdq *tdq, int k);
384 int tdq_remove(tdq *tdq); /* returns -1 if nothing available */
385 void tdq_fill(tdq *tdq); /* add everything to the tdq at once */
388 * laydomino.c
390 int *domino_layout(int w, int h, random_state *rs);
391 void domino_layout_prealloc(int w, int h, random_state *rs,
392 int *grid, int *grid2, int *list);
394 * version.c
396 extern char ver[];
399 * random.c
401 random_state *random_new(char *seed, int len);
402 random_state *random_copy(random_state *tocopy);
403 unsigned long random_bits(random_state *state, int bits);
404 unsigned long random_upto(random_state *state, unsigned long limit);
405 void random_free(random_state *state);
406 char *random_state_encode(random_state *state);
407 random_state *random_state_decode(char *input);
408 /* random.c also exports SHA, which occasionally comes in useful. */
409 #if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
410 #include <stdint.h>
411 typedef uint32_t uint32;
412 #elif UINT_MAX >= 4294967295L
413 typedef unsigned int uint32;
414 #else
415 typedef unsigned long uint32;
416 #endif
417 typedef struct {
418 uint32 h[5];
419 unsigned char block[64];
420 int blkused;
421 uint32 lenhi, lenlo;
422 } SHA_State;
423 void SHA_Init(SHA_State *s);
424 void SHA_Bytes(SHA_State *s, void *p, int len);
425 void SHA_Final(SHA_State *s, unsigned char *output);
426 void SHA_Simple(void *p, int len, unsigned char *output);
429 * printing.c
431 document *document_new(int pw, int ph, float userscale);
432 void document_free(document *doc);
433 void document_add_puzzle(document *doc, const game *game, game_params *par,
434 game_state *st, game_state *st2);
435 void document_print(document *doc, drawing *dr);
438 * ps.c
440 psdata *ps_init(FILE *outfile, int colour);
441 void ps_free(psdata *ps);
442 drawing *ps_drawing_api(psdata *ps);
445 * combi.c: provides a structure and functions for iterating over
446 * combinations (i.e. choosing r things out of n).
448 typedef struct _combi_ctx {
449 int r, n, nleft, total;
450 int *a;
451 } combi_ctx;
453 combi_ctx *new_combi(int r, int n);
454 void reset_combi(combi_ctx *combi);
455 combi_ctx *next_combi(combi_ctx *combi); /* returns NULL for end */
456 void free_combi(combi_ctx *combi);
459 * divvy.c
461 /* divides w*h rectangle into pieces of size k. Returns w*h dsf. */
462 int *divvy_rectangle(int w, int h, int k, random_state *rs);
465 * Data structure containing the function calls and data specific
466 * to a particular game. This is enclosed in a data structure so
467 * that a particular platform can choose, if it wishes, to compile
468 * all the games into a single combined executable rather than
469 * having lots of little ones.
471 struct game {
472 const char *name;
473 const char *winhelp_topic, *htmlhelp_topic;
474 game_params *(*default_params)(void);
475 int (*fetch_preset)(int i, char **name, game_params **params);
476 void (*decode_params)(game_params *, char const *string);
477 char *(*encode_params)(game_params *, int full);
478 void (*free_params)(game_params *params);
479 game_params *(*dup_params)(game_params *params);
480 int can_configure;
481 config_item *(*configure)(game_params *params);
482 game_params *(*custom_params)(config_item *cfg);
483 char *(*validate_params)(game_params *params, int full);
484 char *(*new_desc)(game_params *params, random_state *rs,
485 char **aux, int interactive);
486 char *(*validate_desc)(game_params *params, char *desc);
487 game_state *(*new_game)(midend *me, game_params *params, char *desc);
488 game_state *(*dup_game)(game_state *state);
489 void (*free_game)(game_state *state);
490 int can_solve;
491 char *(*solve)(game_state *orig, game_state *curr,
492 char *aux, char **error);
493 int can_format_as_text_ever;
494 int (*can_format_as_text_now)(game_params *params);
495 char *(*text_format)(game_state *state);
496 game_ui *(*new_ui)(game_state *state);
497 void (*free_ui)(game_ui *ui);
498 char *(*encode_ui)(game_ui *ui);
499 void (*decode_ui)(game_ui *ui, char *encoding);
500 void (*changed_state)(game_ui *ui, game_state *oldstate,
501 game_state *newstate);
502 char *(*interpret_move)(game_state *state, game_ui *ui, game_drawstate *ds,
503 int x, int y, int button);
504 game_state *(*execute_move)(game_state *state, char *move);
505 int preferred_tilesize;
506 void (*compute_size)(game_params *params, int tilesize, int *x, int *y);
507 void (*set_size)(drawing *dr, game_drawstate *ds,
508 game_params *params, int tilesize);
509 float *(*colours)(frontend *fe, int *ncolours);
510 game_drawstate *(*new_drawstate)(drawing *dr, game_state *state);
511 void (*free_drawstate)(drawing *dr, game_drawstate *ds);
512 void (*redraw)(drawing *dr, game_drawstate *ds, game_state *oldstate,
513 game_state *newstate, int dir, game_ui *ui, float anim_time,
514 float flash_time);
515 float (*anim_length)(game_state *oldstate, game_state *newstate, int dir,
516 game_ui *ui);
517 float (*flash_length)(game_state *oldstate, game_state *newstate, int dir,
518 game_ui *ui);
519 int (*status)(game_state *state);
520 int can_print, can_print_in_colour;
521 void (*print_size)(game_params *params, float *x, float *y);
522 void (*print)(drawing *dr, game_state *state, int tilesize);
523 int wants_statusbar;
524 int is_timed;
525 int (*timing_state)(game_state *state, game_ui *ui);
526 int flags;
530 * Data structure containing the drawing API implemented by the
531 * front end and also by cross-platform printing modules such as
532 * PostScript.
534 struct drawing_api {
535 void (*draw_text)(void *handle, int x, int y, int fonttype, int fontsize,
536 int align, int colour, char *text);
537 void (*draw_rect)(void *handle, int x, int y, int w, int h, int colour);
538 void (*draw_line)(void *handle, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2,
539 int colour);
540 void (*draw_polygon)(void *handle, int *coords, int npoints,
541 int fillcolour, int outlinecolour);
542 void (*draw_circle)(void *handle, int cx, int cy, int radius,
543 int fillcolour, int outlinecolour);
544 void (*draw_update)(void *handle, int x, int y, int w, int h);
545 void (*clip)(void *handle, int x, int y, int w, int h);
546 void (*unclip)(void *handle);
547 void (*start_draw)(void *handle);
548 void (*end_draw)(void *handle);
549 void (*status_bar)(void *handle, char *text);
550 blitter *(*blitter_new)(void *handle, int w, int h);
551 void (*blitter_free)(void *handle, blitter *bl);
552 void (*blitter_save)(void *handle, blitter *bl, int x, int y);
553 void (*blitter_load)(void *handle, blitter *bl, int x, int y);
554 void (*begin_doc)(void *handle, int pages);
555 void (*begin_page)(void *handle, int number);
556 void (*begin_puzzle)(void *handle, float xm, float xc,
557 float ym, float yc, int pw, int ph, float wmm);
558 void (*end_puzzle)(void *handle);
559 void (*end_page)(void *handle, int number);
560 void (*end_doc)(void *handle);
561 void (*line_width)(void *handle, float width);
562 void (*line_dotted)(void *handle, int dotted);
563 char *(*text_fallback)(void *handle, const char *const *strings,
564 int nstrings);
565 void (*draw_thick_line)(void *handle, float thickness,
566 float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2,
567 int colour);
571 * For one-game-at-a-time platforms, there's a single structure
572 * like the above, under a fixed name. For all-at-once platforms,
573 * there's a list of all available puzzles in array form.
575 #ifdef COMBINED
576 extern const game *gamelist[];
577 extern const int gamecount;
578 #else
579 extern const game thegame;
580 #endif
582 #endif /* PUZZLES_PUZZLES_H */